CN206051879U - Field agricultural wastes produce fertilizer facility on the spot - Google Patents

Abstract

This utility model is related to a kind of field agricultural wastes and produces fertilizer facility on the spot, including fermentation cell body, described fermentation cell body is up big and down small trapezoidal design, charging aperture based on fermentation cell body open top, fermentation lid is stamped at main feed mouth, fermentation tank body side surface opening is secondary charging aperture；To sieve plate is equipped with, be provided with sieve plate between the bottom surface of multiple permeable holes, sieve plate and fermentation cell body has space to described fermentation cell body bottom transverse, and cell body bottom sides of fermenting are provided with discharge outlet, and space of the discharge outlet just and between sieve plate and fermentation cell body bottom surface communicates.In this utility model straw can fermentation process on the spot, both avoid burning and arbitrarily stacking, and without transport in village or elsewhere, save manpower and financial resources, also reduce the energy resource consumption in transportation；Fertilizer direct returning to farmland after fermentation, reduces harmful components activity, it is to avoid insect pest and weeds, becomes the fertilizer that can be utilized for a long time, be adapted in rural area spread.

Description

Field agricultural wastes produce fertilizer facility on the spot

Technical field

This utility model belongs to environmental protection facility field, is related to a kind of field agricultural wastes and produces fertilizer facility on the spot.

Background technology

About 600,000,000 tons of China straw annual production, 30% or so straw is incinerated and abandons, and pollutant emission is serious.Straw burns Burning increased air pollution index and have influence on traffic and air transportation cause.Rural area is gathered in every time and can produce a large amount of straw at present Stalk, typically all transports appointed place and is uniformly processed, which increase the manpower and materials of transit link, and rural area has about 50% is all small plot plantation.Find that the southern smallholder straw yield that goes out of use is that 0.07 hectare produces 1.5 cubic metres by investigating. Now national advocate " beautiful rural area " is built, and is to improve rural environment, energetically the filthy problem in rectification rural area, but rural garbage Most is exactly feces of livestock and poultry and crop material, due to the random stacking of these garbages, causes the gradually destruction of rural environment, Therefore straw Bu Jin villages are advocated in a lot of rural areas, cause many straws to be dropped or more substantial burning.For this problem, if A kind of minor installation suitable for the process of the organic castoff composts such as rural area small plot growing area straw, weeds of meter seems particularly heavy Will.

The content of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of field agricultural wastes and produces fertilizer facility on the spot, overcomes current agriculture Village's straw is dropped or more substantial burning, and it is higher to focus on cost, there is a problem of that transport etc. is very inconvenient.

This utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of field agricultural wastes are produced fertilizer on the spot and are set Apply, including fermentation cell body, described fermentation cell body is up big and down small trapezoidal design, and the open top of fermentation cell body is main feed Mouthful, fermentation lid is stamped at main feed mouth, fermentation tank body side surface opening is secondary charging aperture；Described fermentation cell body bottom transverse is to being equipped with Sieve plate, being provided with sieve plate between the bottom surface of multiple permeable holes, sieve plate and fermentation cell body has space, and cell body bottom sides of fermenting are opened There is discharge outlet, space of the discharge outlet just and between sieve plate and fermentation cell body bottom surface communicates.

Further, described fermentation is covered and is provided with multiple air-vents.

Further, described secondary charging aperture is also equipped with baffle plate with fermentation tank body joint.

Using the good effect of above-mentioned technical proposal：This utility model simple structure, easy to use, straw can be sent out on the spot Ferment is processed, and both avoids burning and arbitrarily stacking, and without transporting in village or elsewhere, saving manpower and financial resources, also subtract Energy resource consumption in few transportation；Fertilizer direct returning to farmland after fermentation, reduces harmful components activity, it is to avoid insect pest and miscellaneous Grass, becomes the fertilizer that can be utilized for a long time, is adapted in rural area spread.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is longitudinal section of the present utility model；

Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.

In figure, 1 fermentation cell body, 2 main feed mouths, 3 fermentation lids, 4 secondary charging apertures, 5 sieve plates, 6 permeable holes, 7 discharge outlet, 8 is saturating Pore, 9 baffle plates.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the technical solution of the utility model is described further, but be should not be construed as to this practicality New restriction：

Fig. 1 is longitudinal section of the present utility model, and Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1, as illustrated, a kind of field agriculture waste Thing produces fertilizer facility on the spot, including fermentation cell body 1, and described fermentation cell body 1 is up big and down small trapezoidal design, Ke Yizeng The volume of big fermentation cell body, is also convenient for being put into raw material, and charging aperture 2 based on 1 open top of cell body of fermenting is stamped at main feed mouth 2 Fermentation lid 3,1 lateral opening of fermentation cell body are secondary charging aperture 4.Due to there is fermentation lid at main feed mouth, during use, it is put into for the first time Raw material can be opened fermentation and cover, and when charging is needed in subsequent process, without opening fermentation lid, and can directly pass through secondary charging aperture Raw material is put into, it is simple and convenient.Described 1 bottom of fermentation cell body is laterally equipped with sieve plate 5, and multiple permeable holes 6 are provided with sieve plate 5, sieves There is a space between the bottom surface of plate 5 and fermentation cell body 1, and 1 bottom sides of cell body of fermenting are provided with discharge outlet 7, discharge outlet 7 is just and sieve Space between plate 5 and 1 bottom surface of fermentation cell body communicates.So design is because that facility is worked in the wild, and rainy weather is to system There is certain impact, when overcast and rainy more, water can increase in fermentation tank body, in order to prevent hydrops to be excessively unfavorable for fermentation, spy exists Fermentation cell body bottom design infiltration system, it is automatic during liquid water generating under be seeped into bottom space, there is discharge outlet bottom space side, Lead to its exterior, be connected with water channel outlet, be so conducive to self absorption of soil that operative liquid water passes through while, also favorably In the produced aqueous water of fermentation tank as water in a canal is further employed into farmland, do not result in the water containing Organic substance pour in down a chimney into Canal, it may also be necessary to as fermentation desired gas access way.So, sieve plate upper space is composting space, and under sieve plate Portion space is drainage space.

As raw material can produce some gases during fermentation, therefore, it is provided with described fermentation lid 3 multiple ventilative Gas is released by hole 8 at any time, prevents air pressure excessive.

Further, described secondary charging aperture 4 is also equipped with baffle plate 9 with 1 joint of fermentation cell body, can prevent rainwater from entering Enter, affect the sweat in fermentation tank body.

This utility model changes what main flow straw was focused in line with economizing on resources using resource, the theory of environmental protection Mode of thinking, using the concept for the treatment of in situ, fundamentally solves the problems, such as that waste straw is difficult by, and saves straw transportation During energy resource consumption and manpower consumption, the treatment in situ not high straw refuse of some values and weeds, it is to avoid Directly burn the air pollution for bringing and the soil and pollution of waterhead for bringing is put with huddling, and kill the worm's ovum for causing insect pest, kill Weeds grass seed, gradually reduces farmland weed amount, reduces the usage amount and usage frequency of chemical fertilizer；Field directly ferment on the spot due to Its distance is near, easy access the characteristics of, utilization waste straw that can be more efficient, and ferment effect digs manure pit compost better than rural area Traditional method, while avoiding harm of the Traditional compost to rural water source and air；And " waste water " that field compost is produced is straight Connect and become utilizable " rich water ", some gases of generation can be really done directly as the photosynthetic raw material of crops To efficient utilization；The design general layout for the treatment of in accordance with local conditions, according to its simple structure, manufacture material is easily obtained, low cost of manufacture, is protected Retaining ring border, the features such as floor space is little, suitable for large-scale promotion, each gram of organic waste of field is all become can be with The composting production for utilizing.

This utility model simple structure, it is easy to use, straw can fermentation process on the spot, both avoid burning and random heap Put, and without transporting in village or elsewhere, saving manpower and financial resources, also reduce the energy resource consumption in transportation；Send out Fertilizer direct returning to farmland after ferment, reduces harmful components activity, it is to avoid insect pest and weeds, becomes the fertilizer that can be utilized for a long time, It is adapted in rural area spread.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of field agricultural wastes produce fertilizer facility, including fermentation cell body on the spot（1）, it is characterised in that：Described Fermentation cell body（1）For up big and down small trapezoidal design, ferment cell body（1）Charging aperture based on open top（2）, main feed mouth（2） It is stamped fermentation lid in place（3）, ferment cell body（1）Lateral opening is secondary charging aperture（4）；Described fermentation cell body（1）Bottom laterally fills There is sieve plate（5）, sieve plate（5）On be provided with multiple permeable holes（6）, sieve plate（5）With fermentation cell body（1）Bottom surface between have space, and Fermentation cell body（1）Bottom sides are provided with discharge outlet（7）, discharge outlet（7）Just and sieve plate（5）With fermentation cell body（1）Between bottom surface Space communicate.

2. field agricultural wastes according to claim 1 produce fertilizer facility on the spot, it is characterised in that：Described sends out Ferment lid（3）On be provided with multiple air-vents（8）.

3. field agricultural wastes according to claim 1 produce fertilizer facility on the spot, it is characterised in that：Described pair Charging aperture（4）With fermentation cell body（1）Joint is also equipped with baffle plate（9）.