CN209930935U - Straw harvesting, smashing, ditch-collecting, deep-burying and plowing device - Google Patents
Straw harvesting, smashing, ditch-collecting, deep-burying and plowing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209930935U CN209930935U CN201920624058.1U CN201920624058U CN209930935U CN 209930935 U CN209930935 U CN 209930935U CN 201920624058 U CN201920624058 U CN 201920624058U CN 209930935 U CN209930935 U CN 209930935U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a straw harvesting, smashing, ditch-collecting and deep-burying plowing device, which comprises a right side plate, wherein a ditching reduction box is fixedly connected to the right side plate, a power input shaft of the ditching reduction box is in transmission connection with a first power output shaft of the reduction box, a ditching cutter head is fixedly connected to a power output shaft of the ditching reduction box, a ditching blade is fixedly connected to the ditching cutter head, and the ditching blade inclines outwards; a crushing shaft is rotatably connected between the left side plate and the right side plate, a flail blade support plate is fixedly connected to the crushing shaft, a flail blade is rotatably connected to the flail blade support plate, a fixed blade is fixedly connected to the front upper corner of the upper cover plate, and the motion track of the top end of the flail blade is connected with the fixed blade and a ground tangent line when the crushing shaft rotates; the left side plate is rotatably connected with a packing auger shaft; the packing auger shaft is fixedly connected with a packing auger, and a semicircular packing auger groove is fixedly connected between the left side plate and the right side plate below the packing auger shaft; a discharge barrel is fixedly connected to the right side plate, a discharge port is formed below the discharge barrel, and the discharge barrel is rotatably connected with the right end of the auger shaft. The labor intensity is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, the production cost is reduced, and the environmental problem caused by straw burning is effectively solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to a deep-buried plowing device for a straw harvesting, smashing and ditch collecting.
Background
At present, China is facing great pressure of dramatic population increase and sharp farmland reduction, so that improvement of reasonable plough layer structure of soil and improvement of soil fertility are one of main ways for realizing high yield, stable yield and sustainable development of crops. In the prior art, technologies such as ploughshare ploughing, chiseling shovel deep scarification ploughing, rotary tillage and the like are mainly adopted to plough soil, straws on the surface layer of the soil are ploughed into furrows ploughed by the ploughshare ploughing at the previous time, and crop stubbles in the soil are ploughed onto the surface of the soil, so that a plough layer structure of the soil is formed. Although the above techniques have a certain effect on loosening soil, in these farming methods, it is difficult to plough the straw on the surface of the soil in a lump into a furrow ploughed one time before a furrow plough, for example, if the straw is long, the straw may be laid on the furrow and cannot be buried into the furrow, so that the straw remains on the surface of the soil, meanwhile, the crop residue in the soil cannot be effectively ploughed into the furrow, and the crop residue and the straw are often mixed in different plough layer soils, so that the farming quality is low, the quality after ploughing is poor, the ventilation, air leakage and soil moisture leakage of the soil are serious, so that the soil is difficult to form a proper water, fertilizer, gas and heat condition, on one hand, the mineralization of the plough layer is inhibited, and the release of nutrients in the plough layer is slow; on the other hand, crop stubble and straw are difficult to rot, humification in a ploughing layer is inhibited, organic matters cannot be stored and accumulated, and the effect of straw fertility for fertilizing is greatly influenced; the loose soil at the straw is easy to cause insufficient contact between the roots of the crops and the soil, the roots of the crops cannot be completely dissolved in the soil, so that the emergence rate is low, the growth is slow, and the crop seedlings are frozen and killed by late spring coldness in the winter and spring, thereby reducing the yield of the crops.
With the development of modern agriculture, the straws become a renewable resource, and the yield of the grains is stably improved and greatly increased. The straws can be used as new energy development and feed or returned to the field directly, but the utilization rate of the straws is lower at present, most of the straws are treated by direct abandonment or incineration and the like, so that not only is the resources wasted, but also more environmental pollution problems are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at the defects of the prior art and provides a deep-buried plowing device for a straw harvesting, smashing and collecting ditch.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized with following mode:
the straw harvesting, smashing, furrow-collecting and deep-burying plowing device comprises a tractor, a suspension bracket and a power output shaft, and further comprises a harvesting and smashing chamber fixedly connected by a left side plate, an upper cover plate and a right side plate, wherein the front part of the upper cover plate is fixedly connected with a reduction gearbox and a traction bracket, the traction bracket is hung and connected with the tractor in a hanging manner, and a power input shaft of the reduction gearbox is in transmission connection with the power output shaft of the tractor through a universal joint; the ditching reduction gearbox is fixedly connected to the right side plate, a power input shaft of the ditching reduction gearbox is in transmission connection with a first power output shaft of the reduction gearbox, a ditching cutter head is fixedly connected to a power output shaft of the ditching reduction gearbox, a ditching blade is fixedly connected to the ditching cutter head, and the ditching blade inclines outwards; the left side plate is rotatably connected with a second power output shaft of the reduction gearbox, and the end part of the second power output shaft of the reduction gearbox is fixedly connected with a second power output shaft belt wheel of the reduction gearbox; a crushing shaft is rotatably connected between the left side plate and the right side plate, a crushing shaft belt wheel is fixedly connected at the left end of the crushing shaft, a flail blade support plate is fixedly connected on the crushing shaft, a flail blade is rotatably connected on the flail blade support plate, a fixed blade is fixedly connected at the front upper corner of the upper cover plate, and the motion trail at the top end of the flail blade is connected with the fixed blade and a ground tangent line when the crushing shaft rotates; the left side plate is rotatably connected with an auger shaft, and one end of the left side plate of the auger shaft is fixedly connected with an auger shaft belt pulley; the packing auger shaft is fixedly connected with a packing auger, and a semicircular packing auger groove matched with the packing auger is fixedly connected between the left side plate and the right side plate below the packing auger shaft; a discharge barrel is fixedly connected to the right side plate, a discharge port is formed below the discharge barrel, the auger penetrates through the right side plate and extends into the discharge barrel, and the discharge barrel is rotatably connected with the right end of the auger shaft; a right side plate behind the discharging barrel is fixedly connected with a compaction roller bracket, and the lower end of the compaction roller bracket is rotationally connected with a compaction roller; the upper cover plate above the packing auger is fixedly connected with a decomposing agent hopper, the lower end of the decomposing agent hopper is provided with an agent discharging device and an agent discharging shaft, the agent discharging shaft drives the agent discharging device to rotate, the left end of the agent discharging shaft is fixedly connected with an agent discharging shaft belt wheel, the lower end of the agent discharging device is provided with an agent discharging pipe, and the agent discharging pipe penetrates through the upper cover plate and extends to the upper part of the packing auger; the rear end of the upper cover plate is fixedly connected with a plough frame longitudinal beam, the rear end of the plough frame longitudinal beam is fixedly connected with a plough frame sloping beam, and a plough share is fixedly connected onto the plough frame sloping beam; the rear part of the longitudinal beam of the right plough frame is fixedly connected with a land wheel bracket, the lower end of the land wheel bracket is rotatably connected with a land wheel, and the land wheel is in rolling connection with the ground during the ploughing operation; the second output shaft belt wheel of the reduction box power is in transmission connection with the crushing shaft belt wheel, and the crushing shaft belt wheel is in transmission connection with the auger shaft belt wheel and the agent discharging shaft belt wheel respectively.
The width of the ditching blade is 25-30 CM, the ditching depth in the plowing operation is 35-40 CM, and the plowing depth is 18-23 CM.
The upper cover plate behind the decomposing inoculant hopper is fixedly connected with a fertilizer hopper, the lower end of the fertilizer hopper is provided with a fertilizer distributor and a fertilizer distributor shaft, the fertilizer distributor shaft drives the fertilizer distributor to rotate, the left end of the fertilizer distributor shaft is fixedly connected with a fertilizer distributor shaft belt wheel, the lower end of the fertilizer distributor is provided with a fertilizer distributor pipe, the fertilizer distributor pipe penetrates through the upper cover plate and extends to the lower part of the upper cover plate, and the fertilizer distributor shaft belt wheel is in transmission connection with a packing auger shaft belt wheel.
The utility model has the advantages of it is following:
the rotary ditching cutter of the straw harvesting, smashing and ditch-collecting deep-burying plowing device rotationally cuts soil, and the ditching blade inclined towards the outer side throws the cut soil to the outer side; with the forward movement of the tractor, digging a groove with the width of 25-30 CM and the depth of 35-40 CM at the right side of the straw harvesting, smashing, furrow-burying and plowing device; the grooves are convenient for collecting and storing the crushed straws, and the soil is thrown outwards to be convenient for conveying the crushed straws into the grooves.
The high-speed rotating crushing shaft of the straw harvesting, crushing and furrow deep-burying plowing device drives the flail blade to rotate, the flail blade cuts, harvests and crushes lodging and standing straws and simultaneously impacts and rubs the straws and drives the straws to throw towards the fixed blade, the fixed blade cuts the straws, the straw harvesting rate is high, the crushing effect is good, and the application range of the plowing device is effectively expanded.
The straw harvesting, smashing, collecting and deep-burying plowing device is characterized in that a smashing shaft drives a straw discharging shaft to rotate, the straw discharging shaft drives a straw discharging device to rotate, the straw discharging device conveys a decomposing agent in a decomposing agent hopper to the upper part of a packing auger through a straw discharging pipe to fall into a packing auger groove, the decomposing agent and the straw are uniformly mixed under the stirring of the packing auger, the decomposing agent and the straw are conveyed into a groove together after being uniformly contacted, the straw collecting and deep-burying field is matched with the application of the straw decomposing agent, the population quantity of beneficial microorganisms in soil and various enzymes needed by straw decomposition can be increased, the straw decomposition time is shortened, the negative influence on current crops in the straw decomposition process is reduced, and the sowing and emergence of next crops are prevented from being influenced by the fact that the straw is not decomposed; meanwhile, the fertilizer can increase soil nutrients, improve the soil structure and improve the utilization rate of the fertilizer.
This straw results is smashed and is gathered ditch and bury deeply auger shaft of ploughing device and drive the fertilizer shaft and rotate, and the fertilizer shaft drives the fertilizer apparatus and rotates, and the fertilizer apparatus sends the ground after the straw results is smashed through the fertilizer pipe with the fertilizer in the fertilizer hopper, once accomplishes the fertilization operation, has alleviateed intensity of labour, has improved work efficiency.
This device of plowing is deeply buried in collection ditch is smashed in straw results adopts the ditching, the straw results is smashed, apply the maturity agent, apply fertilizer, the integrative design of plowing, the blade disc ditching just can be accomplished in once-through operation, the straw results is smashed, the auger propelling movement, apply the maturity agent, the straw compaction, apply fertilizer, the work of returning the field is deeply buried in the collection ditch of the straw of plowing seal ditch, labor intensity has been alleviateed, work efficiency has been improved, production cost has been reduced, the soil structure has been improved, wide application scope, effectively solve the environmental problem that the straw burns and brings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first three-dimensional structure of a deep-burying plowing device for harvesting, crushing and collecting stalks.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of the deep-burying plowing device for harvesting, crushing and collecting the straw.
FIG. 3 is a third three-dimensional structure diagram of the deep-burying plowing device for the straw harvesting, crushing and collecting ditch.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom perspective structure of the deep-buried plowing device for harvesting, crushing and collecting the straw
FIG. 5 is a schematic top plan view of the deep-buried plowing device for harvesting, crushing and collecting the straw.
FIG. 6 is a schematic position diagram of each component in the straw harvesting, crushing, furrow-collecting, deep-burying and plowing device.
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a packing auger of the deep-burying plowing device for harvesting, crushing and collecting the straw.
In the figure: 1-reduction gearbox, 2-reduction gearbox power input shaft, 3-traction frame, 4-ditching reduction gearbox, 5-ditching cutter head, 6-ditching reduction gearbox power output shaft, 7-discharging barrel, 8-compacting roller, 9-compacting roller bracket, 10-composting hopper, 11-fertilizer hopper, 12-upper cover plate, 13-left side plate, 14-reduction gearbox power second output shaft belt pulley, 15-reduction gearbox power first output shaft, 16-plough frame inclined beam, 17-plough share, 18-fertilizer discharging shaft belt pulley, 19-fertilizer discharging shaft, 20-auger shaft, 21-auger shaft belt pulley, 22-crushing shaft, 23-crushing shaft belt pulley, 24-reduction gearbox power second output shaft, 25-fertilizer discharging shaft, 26-fertilizer discharging shaft belt pulley, 26-fertilizer discharging shaft, 27-plough frame longitudinal beam, 28-land wheel bracket, 29-land wheel, 30-fertilizer apparatus, 31-fertilizer pipe, 32-fertilizer apparatus, 33-fertilizer pipe, 34-right side plate, 35-ditching blade, 36-flail blade support plate, 37-flail blade, 38-fixed blade, 40-auger, H1-ditching depth and H2-plough depth.
Detailed Description
The straw harvesting, crushing, furrow-collecting, deep-burying and plowing device is further described with reference to the attached drawings.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1-7, the straw harvesting, smashing, furrow-collecting and deep-burying plowing device comprises a tractor, a suspension bracket and a power output shaft, and further comprises a harvesting and smashing chamber fixedly connected by a left side plate 13, an upper cover plate 12 and a right side plate 34, wherein the front part of the upper cover plate 12 is fixedly connected with a reduction gearbox 1 and a traction bracket 3, the traction bracket 3 is hung and connected with the tractor in a hanging manner, and a power input shaft 2 of the reduction gearbox is in transmission connection with the power output shaft of the tractor through a universal joint; the ditching reduction gearbox 4 is fixedly connected to the right side plate 34, a power input shaft of the ditching reduction gearbox 4 is in transmission connection with the first reduction gearbox power output shaft 15, a ditching cutter head 5 is fixedly connected to a ditching reduction gearbox power output shaft 6, a ditching blade 35 is fixedly connected to the ditching cutter head 5, and the ditching blade 35 inclines outwards; the left side plate 13 is rotatably connected with a second output shaft 24 of the reduction gearbox power, and the end part of the second output shaft 24 of the reduction gearbox power is fixedly connected with a second output shaft belt wheel 14 of the reduction gearbox power; a crushing shaft 22 is rotatably connected between the left side plate 13 and the right side plate 34, a crushing shaft belt wheel 23 is fixedly connected at the left end of the crushing shaft 22, a flail blade support plate 36 is fixedly connected on the crushing shaft 22, a flail blade 37 is rotatably connected on the flail blade support plate 36, a fixed blade 38 is fixedly connected at the front upper corner of the upper cover plate 12, and the motion track of the top end of the flail blade 38 is connected with the fixed blade 38 and a ground tangent line when the crushing shaft 22 rotates; the left side plate 13 is rotatably connected with an auger shaft 20, and one end of the left side plate of the auger shaft 20 is fixedly connected with an auger shaft belt pulley 21; the packing auger shaft 20 is fixedly connected with a packing auger 40, and a semi-circular packing auger groove 39 matched with the packing auger 40 is fixedly connected between the left side plate 13 and the right side plate 34 below the packing auger shaft 20; a discharge barrel 7 is fixedly connected to the right side plate 34, a discharge port is formed below the discharge barrel 7, the auger 40 penetrates through the right side plate 34 and extends into the discharge barrel 7, and the discharge barrel 7 is rotatably connected with the right end of the auger shaft 20; a right side plate 34 behind the discharging barrel 7 is fixedly connected with a compaction roller bracket 9, and the lower end of the compaction roller bracket 9 is rotatably connected with a compaction roller 8; the upper cover plate 12 above the packing auger 40 is fixedly connected with a decomposing agent hopper 10, the lower end of the decomposing agent hopper 10 is provided with an agent discharging device 32 and an agent discharging shaft 25, the agent discharging shaft 25 drives the agent discharging device 32 to rotate, the left end of the agent discharging shaft 25 is fixedly connected with an agent discharging shaft belt wheel 26, the lower end of the agent discharging device 32 is provided with an agent discharging pipe 33, and the agent discharging pipe 33 penetrates through the upper cover plate 12 and extends to the upper part of the packing auger 40; the rear end of the upper cover plate 13 is fixedly connected with a plow frame longitudinal beam 27, the rear end of the plow frame longitudinal beam 27 is fixedly connected with a plow frame inclined beam 16, and a plow share 17 is fixedly connected on the plow frame inclined beam 16; the rear part of a longitudinal beam 27 of the right-side plow frame is fixedly connected with a land wheel bracket 28, the lower end of the land wheel bracket 28 is rotatably connected with a land wheel 29, and the land wheel 29 is in rolling connection with the ground during the plowing operation; the second output shaft belt wheel 14 of the reduction box power is in transmission connection with a crushing shaft belt wheel 23, and the crushing shaft belt wheel 23 is in transmission connection with an auger shaft belt wheel 21 and an agent discharging shaft belt wheel 26 respectively.
The width of the ditching blade is 25CM, the ditching depth H1 is 35CM during plowing operation, and the plowing depth H2 is 18 CM.
The upper cover plate 12 behind the decomposing inoculant hopper 10 is fixedly connected with a fertilizer hopper 11, the lower end of the fertilizer hopper 11 is provided with a fertilizer apparatus 30 and a fertilizer shaft 19, the fertilizer shaft 19 drives the fertilizer apparatus 30 to rotate, the left end of the fertilizer shaft 19 is fixedly connected with a fertilizer shaft belt wheel 18, the lower end of the fertilizer apparatus 30 is provided with a fertilizer pipe 30, the fertilizer pipe 30 penetrates through the upper cover plate 12 to extend to the lower part of the upper cover plate 12, and the fertilizer shaft belt wheel 18 is in transmission connection with a packing auger shaft belt wheel 20.
A method for ploughing deeply-buried straws by applying a straw harvesting, smashing, furrow-collecting and deeply-buried ploughing device comprises the following steps:
(1) and starting connection: starting the tractor, hanging the suspension bracket and the traction bracket, and connecting the power output shaft with the power input shaft of the reduction gearbox in a transmission way, so that the straw harvesting, crushing, ditch-collecting and deep-burying plowing device can move forward under the traction of the tractor and can run to a land block needing to harvest straws;
(2) and ditching with a cutter head: the driver slowly falls the straw harvesting, smashing, ditch-collecting and deep-burying plowing device, and a power output shaft of the tractor drives a power input shaft of the reduction gearbox to rotate through a universal joint; the first output shaft of the power of the reduction gearbox drives the power input shaft of the ditching reduction gearbox to rotate; the ditching reduction box power output shaft drives the ditching cutter head to rotate, the ditching cutter head drives the ditching blade to rotate, the rotating ditching cutter rotates to cut soil, and the ditching blade inclined towards the outer side throws the cut soil towards the outer side; along with the forward movement of the tractor, a groove with the width of 25CM and the depth of 35CM is dug at the right side of the straw harvesting, crushing and furrow-deep burying and plowing device; the grooves are convenient for collecting and storing the crushed straws, and the soil is thrown outwards to be convenient for conveying the crushed straws into the grooves;
(3) harvesting and crushing the straws: meanwhile, the land wheel supports the straw harvesting, smashing and ditch-deep-burying plowing device on the ground in a rolling manner, a second power output shaft of the reduction box drives the smashing shaft to rotate, the smashing shaft rotating at a high speed drives the throwing blade to rotate, the throwing blade cuts, harvests and smashes lodging and standing straws, simultaneously impacts and rubs the straws and drives the straws to throw towards the fixed blade, and the fixed blade cuts off the straws to finish the straw harvesting and smashing operation; the straw harvesting rate is high, the crushing effect is good, and the application range of the plowing device is effectively enlarged;
(4) and auger pushing: meanwhile, the smashing shaft drives the auger shaft to rotate, the auger shaft drives the auger to rotate, the rotating throwing blade throws smashed straws into the auger groove, and the auger on the auger shaft pushes the straws into a groove dug at the right side of the straw harvesting, smashing and furrow-collecting deep-buried plowing device;
(5) applying a decomposing agent: meanwhile, the crushing shaft drives the agent discharging shaft to rotate, the agent discharging shaft drives the agent discharging device to rotate, the agent discharging device conveys the decomposing agent in the decomposing agent hopper to the upper part of the packing auger through the agent discharging pipe and falls into the packing auger groove, the decomposing agent and the straws are uniformly mixed under the stirring of the packing auger, and the decomposing agent and the straws are conveyed into the groove together after being uniformly contacted; the straw collecting ditch is deeply buried and returned to the field, the straw decomposition agent is applied in a matched manner, the population quantity of beneficial microorganisms in soil and various enzymes needed by straw decomposition can be increased, the straw decomposition time is shortened, the negative influence on current crops in the straw decomposition process is reduced, and the sowing and seedling emergence of next crops are prevented from being influenced by the non-decomposition of the straws; meanwhile, the fertilizer can increase soil nutrients, improve the soil structure and improve the utilization rate of the fertilizer;
(6) and straw compaction: meanwhile, on a compaction roller bracket on the right side plate behind the discharging barrel, a compaction roller rolls and compacts the straws in the groove;
(7) and fertilizer application: meanwhile, the auger shaft drives the fertilizer shaft to rotate, the fertilizer shaft drives the fertilizer distributor to rotate, and the fertilizer distributor conveys the fertilizer in the fertilizer hopper to the ground where the straws are harvested and crushed through the fertilizer distributor; the fertilization operation is completed once, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved;
(8) plowing and sealing the ditch: meanwhile, a ploughshare fixedly connected to the sloping beam of the plough frame deeply ploughs the soil by 18CM, and ploughing soil turned up by the ploughshare buries the compacted straws in the groove and buries fertilizer in the surface layer of the soil.
This device of plowing is deeply buried in collection ditch is smashed in straw results adopts the ditching, the straw results is smashed, apply the maturity agent, apply fertilizer, the integrative design of plowing, the blade disc ditching just can be accomplished in once-through operation, the straw results is smashed, the auger propelling movement, apply the maturity agent, the straw compaction, apply fertilizer, the work of returning the field is deeply buried in the collection ditch of the straw of plowing seal ditch, labor intensity has been alleviateed, work efficiency has been improved, production cost has been reduced, the soil structure has been improved, wide application scope, effectively solve the environmental problem that the straw burns and brings.
Example 2: example 2 is substantially the same as example 1 except that the width of the furrowing blade is 28CM, the furrowing depth H1 is 38CM during plowing, and the plowing depth H2 is 20 CM.
The method for ploughing the deeply-buried straws by applying the straw harvesting, crushing, furrow-collecting and deeply-buried ploughing device is basically the same as that of the embodiment 1, and the difference is that in the step (2) of ditching of the cutter head, a groove with the width of 28CM and the depth of 38CM is dug on the right side of the straw harvesting, crushing, furrow-collecting and deeply-buried ploughing device; and (8) in the ploughing and furrow sealing, ploughshares fixedly connected to the sloping beams of the plough frames deeply plough the soil by 18 CM.
Example 3: example 3 is substantially the same as example 1 except that the width of the furrowing blade is 30CM, the furrowing depth H1 during plowing is 40CM, and the plowing depth H2 is 23 CM.
The method for ploughing the deeply-buried straws by applying the straw harvesting, crushing, furrow-collecting and deeply-buried ploughing device is basically the same as that of the embodiment 1, and the difference is that in the step (2) of ditching of the cutter head, a groove with the width of 30CM and the depth of 40CM is dug at the right side of the straw harvesting, crushing, furrow-collecting and deeply-buried ploughing device; and (8) in the ploughing and furrow sealing, ploughshares fixedly connected to the sloping beams of the plough frames deeply plough 23CM into the soil.
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, but it should not be understood that the scope of the present invention is limited to the above embodiments, and all the technologies based on the above contents of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. Straw results are smashed and are collected ditch deeply to bury ploughing device, including tractor, mounted frame, power output shaft, its characterized in that: the harvester is characterized by also comprising a harvesting and crushing chamber fixedly connected by a left side plate, an upper cover plate and a right side plate, wherein the front part of the upper cover plate is fixedly connected with a reduction box and a traction frame, the traction frame is hung and connected with a tractor, and a power input shaft of the reduction box is in transmission connection with a power output shaft of the tractor through a universal joint; the ditching reduction gearbox is fixedly connected to the right side plate, a power input shaft of the ditching reduction gearbox is in transmission connection with a first power output shaft of the reduction gearbox, a ditching cutter head is fixedly connected to a power output shaft of the ditching reduction gearbox, a ditching blade is fixedly connected to the ditching cutter head, and the ditching blade inclines outwards; the left side plate is rotatably connected with a second power output shaft of the reduction gearbox, and the end part of the second power output shaft of the reduction gearbox is fixedly connected with a second power output shaft belt wheel of the reduction gearbox; a crushing shaft is rotatably connected between the left side plate and the right side plate, a crushing shaft belt wheel is fixedly connected at the left end of the crushing shaft, a flail blade support plate is fixedly connected on the crushing shaft, a flail blade is rotatably connected on the flail blade support plate, a fixed blade is fixedly connected at the front upper corner of the upper cover plate, and the motion trail at the top end of the flail blade is connected with the fixed blade and a ground tangent line when the crushing shaft rotates; the left side plate is rotatably connected with an auger shaft, and one end of the left side plate of the auger shaft is fixedly connected with an auger shaft belt pulley; the packing auger shaft is fixedly connected with a packing auger, and a semicircular packing auger groove matched with the packing auger is fixedly connected between the left side plate and the right side plate below the packing auger shaft; a discharge barrel is fixedly connected to the right side plate, a discharge port is formed below the discharge barrel, the auger penetrates through the right side plate and extends into the discharge barrel, and the discharge barrel is rotatably connected with the right end of the auger shaft; a right side plate behind the discharging barrel is fixedly connected with a compaction roller bracket, and the lower end of the compaction roller bracket is rotationally connected with a compaction roller; the upper cover plate above the packing auger is fixedly connected with a decomposing agent hopper, the lower end of the decomposing agent hopper is provided with an agent discharging device and an agent discharging shaft, the agent discharging shaft drives the agent discharging device to rotate, the left end of the agent discharging shaft is fixedly connected with an agent discharging shaft belt wheel, the lower end of the agent discharging device is provided with an agent discharging pipe, and the agent discharging pipe penetrates through the upper cover plate and extends to the upper part of the packing auger; the rear end of the upper cover plate is fixedly connected with a plough frame longitudinal beam, the rear end of the plough frame longitudinal beam is fixedly connected with a plough frame sloping beam, and a plough share is fixedly connected onto the plough frame sloping beam; the rear part of the longitudinal beam of the right plough frame is fixedly connected with a land wheel bracket, the lower end of the land wheel bracket is rotatably connected with a land wheel, and the land wheel is in rolling connection with the ground during the ploughing operation; the second output shaft belt wheel of the reduction box power is in transmission connection with the crushing shaft belt wheel, and the crushing shaft belt wheel is in transmission connection with the auger shaft belt wheel and the agent discharging shaft belt wheel respectively.
2. The straw harvesting, smashing, furrow-deep-burying and plowing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the width of the ditching blade is 25-30 CM, the ditching depth in the plowing operation is 35-40 CM, and the plowing depth is 18-23 CM.
3. The straw harvesting, smashing, furrow-deep-burying and plowing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper cover plate behind the decomposing inoculant hopper is fixedly connected with a fertilizer hopper, the lower end of the fertilizer hopper is provided with a fertilizer distributor and a fertilizer distributor shaft, the fertilizer distributor shaft drives the fertilizer distributor to rotate, the left end of the fertilizer distributor shaft is fixedly connected with a fertilizer distributor shaft belt wheel, the lower end of the fertilizer distributor is provided with a fertilizer distributor pipe, the fertilizer distributor pipe penetrates through the upper cover plate and extends to the lower part of the upper cover plate, and the fertilizer distributor shaft belt wheel is in transmission connection with a packing auger shaft belt wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920624058.1U CN209930935U (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | Straw harvesting, smashing, ditch-collecting, deep-burying and plowing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920624058.1U CN209930935U (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | Straw harvesting, smashing, ditch-collecting, deep-burying and plowing device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209930935U true CN209930935U (en) | 2020-01-14 |
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| CN201920624058.1U Active CN209930935U (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | Straw harvesting, smashing, ditch-collecting, deep-burying and plowing device |
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| CN (1) | CN209930935U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109964628A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-05 | 李婉茹 | Stalk cutting crushes the collection buried ploughing apparatus of ditch |
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2019
- 2019-04-23 CN CN201920624058.1U patent/CN209930935U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109964628A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-05 | 李婉茹 | Stalk cutting crushes the collection buried ploughing apparatus of ditch |
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