CN114892581A

CN114892581A - Cleaning device and cleaning method for road physical high-temperature high-pressure deicing vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN114892581A
Application number: CN202210747259.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨仁才
Original assignee: SUIZHOU DONGZHENG SPECIAL VEHICLE CO Ltd
Current assignee: SUIZHOU DONGZHENG SPECIAL VEHICLE CO Ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-27
Filing date: 2022-06-27
Publication date: 2022-08-12
Anticipated expiration: 2042-06-27
Also published as: CN114892581B

Abstract

The invention discloses a cleaning device of a road physical high-temperature high-pressure deicing vehicle, which comprises a rack, a dividing mechanism arranged on one side inside the rack, an ice breaking mechanism arranged on one side of the dividing mechanism and a conveying mechanism for cleaning, wherein the other side of the dividing mechanism is respectively provided with a pre-cutting mechanism and a spreading mechanism, the dividing mechanism comprises a dividing column rotatably connected with the rack, two ends of the dividing column are respectively rotatably connected with a connecting rod for connecting the pre-cutting mechanism and the spreading mechanism, the ice breaking mechanism comprises a plurality of ice breaking assemblies connected end to end, and the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying shaft rotatably connected with the rack. According to the invention, the cutting column in a rotating state forms a thread cutting effect on the ice layer through the spiral blade and the cutting teeth, so that the ice layer pretreated by the storage box through the pre-cutting mechanism and the material scattering mechanism can be quickly cut and blocked, the situations that the traditional ice layer is thick and cannot be easily cut are avoided, and the deicing and cleaning efficiency is improved.

Description

Cleaning device and cleaning method for road physical high-temperature high-pressure deicing vehicle

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of road deicing, in particular to a cleaning device and a cleaning method for a road physical high-temperature high-pressure deicing vehicle.

Background

In severe cold weather, after rain and snow, the ice is very easy to freeze on a road, which can affect the normal running of a vehicle and is very easy to cause safety accidents, the general deicing adopts manual industrial salt spraying, and after the ice melts to a certain degree, the ice is accumulated to a certain position or shoveled away by a forklift, but the ice can be cleaned only after the industrial salt and the ice react to a certain degree, if the ice is firmly solidified, the reaction time of the industrial salt and the ice is greatly prolonged, so that the traffic of people is affected, and the urban rapid-paced city planning is not met;

there are also some machines or vehicles for breaking ice and removing ice on the market, but these machines and vehicles are equipped with a sharp-point ice breaking mechanism with rolling, and still need to be matched with the use of industrial salt to carry out deicing work, but this method still needs to wait for the reaction time of industrial salt and ice, is very time-consuming and labor-consuming, has low deicing performance, and has no cleaning device for broken ice, and still needs to be cleaned by a forklift.

Therefore, a cleaning device and a cleaning method for a road physical high-temperature high-pressure deicing vehicle are provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a cleaning device and a cleaning method for a road physical high-temperature high-pressure deicing vehicle, which are used for solving the problems that the method proposed in the background art needs waiting for the reaction time of industrial salt and ice, is time-consuming and labor-consuming, has low deicing performance, does not have a cleaning device for crushed ice and still needs to be cleaned by a forklift.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cleaning device of a road physical high-temperature high-pressure deicing vehicle comprises a rack, a dividing mechanism arranged on one side inside the rack, an ice breaking mechanism arranged on one side of the dividing mechanism and a conveying mechanism for cleaning, wherein the other side of the dividing mechanism is respectively provided with a pre-cutting mechanism and a spreading mechanism, the dividing mechanism comprises a dividing column rotatably connected with the rack, one end of the dividing column extends to the outer side of the rack, a spiral blade is fixedly arranged on the dividing column, a dividing tooth is arranged on the spiral blade, two ends of the dividing column are both rotatably connected with a connecting rod for connecting the pre-cutting mechanism and the spreading mechanism, two ends of the dividing column are both fixedly connected with driven discs, and convex parts are fixedly arranged on the driven discs;

the pre-cutting mechanism comprises a driving shaft which is arranged at one end of the connecting rod and is rotationally connected with the connecting rod, a plurality of pre-cutting assemblies are uniformly arranged on the driving shaft at equal intervals, the material spreading mechanism comprises a material spreading shaft which is arranged at the inner side of the pre-cutting mechanism and is rotationally connected with the connecting rod, a plurality of material distributing assemblies are arranged on the material spreading shaft, first transmission chains are respectively arranged at two ends of the driving shaft, and the driving shaft is connected with the material spreading shaft through the first transmission chains;

the ice breaking mechanism comprises a plurality of end-to-end ice breaking assemblies, one end of the left ice breaking assembly is connected with the rack in a rotating mode, one end of the right ice breaking assembly is fixedly connected with a power shaft, the power shaft penetrates through the rack and extends to the outer side of the rack, a fixing column is arranged at the bottom of the ice breaking assembly, a plurality of piston cylinders are fixedly arranged on the fixing column, an ice breaking plate is arranged at the bottom of each piston cylinder, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying shaft connected with the rack in a rotating mode, one end of the conveying shaft extends to the outer side of the rack, and a first spiral conveying blade and a second spiral conveying blade are fixedly arranged on the conveying shaft.

Preferably, the fixed driving motor that is provided with in the outside of frame, driving motor's output and the subassembly fixed connection that opens ice, the outside of frame is provided with second driving chain and third driving chain, cut apart the post and the subassembly that opens ice passes through the second driving chain and connect, the subassembly that opens ice passes through the third driving chain with carrying the axle and connecting, two bin outlets have been seted up to one side that the frame is close to conveying mechanism.

Preferably, the pre-cutting assembly comprises a cutting disc and an installation sleeve which are fixedly arranged on a driving shaft in a sleeved mode, the two ends of the cutting disc are provided with installation sleeves and integrated into a whole with the cutting disc and the installation sleeves, the installation sleeves are movably sleeved with heating piece cylinders, one end of the driving shaft penetrates through the connecting rod and extends to one side of the connecting rod, a servo motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting rod, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the driving shaft.

Preferably, divide the material subassembly to include that the drive cylinder and the fixed cover of drive cylinder that cavity set up establish on spilling the material axle, the outside of drive cylinder is provided with the urceolus, the axle of drive cylinder on the surface equidistant even a plurality of branch flitchs of fixedly connected with and the one end of dividing the flitch and the inner wall laminating setting of urceolus, by drive cylinder, urceolus and branch flitch form a plurality of branch material chambeies in the inside of urceolus, the blanking mouth has been seted up to the bottom of urceolus.

Preferably, still including setting up above cutting apart the mechanism and frame fixedly connected with storage box, inside storage box and the deposit liquid chamber of being provided with of storage box, the equal fixedly connected with infusion hose of position department that the storage box bottom corresponds the branch material subassembly, and the storage box communicates with each other with the branch material subassembly through depositing the liquid chamber and set up, the bottom of storage box corresponds the even fixed a plurality of drainpipes that are used for of position department equidistance that deposit the liquid chamber, the inside of depositing the liquid chamber is provided with the switch module.

Preferably, the switch module is including setting up the inside drive plate in liquid storage cavity, the bottom that the material storage box and extend to the material storage box is run through to the position department fixedly connected with slave bar of the one end of drive plate and slave bar, the drive plate other end is provided with a section of thick bamboo of permeating water, it has seted up a plurality of mouths of permeating water to permeate water on the section of thick bamboo, drive plate bottom fixedly connected with piston post and spring, piston post movable sleeve establishes in the inside of drain pipe and piston post top and drive plate fixed connection, the bottom fixed connection in liquid storage cavity is established in the outside of piston post and spring to the spring housing.

Preferably, the guide way has been seted up at the top of connecting rod, the top of connecting rod is provided with electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's top fixed connection is in the bottom of storage box, electric telescopic handle's output inlays to be established in the inside of guide way and with connecting rod sliding connection.

Preferably, the subassembly that opens ice includes connecting portion, it is connected with the spliced pole to rotate on the connecting portion, the bottom fixedly connected with piston piece and the piston piece sliding connection of spliced pole are in the inside of piston cylinder, piston cylinder bottom fixedly connected with pushes away the post, and the post bottom that pushes away in a plurality of subassemblies that open ice all with crushed ice board fixed connection, the even fixed a plurality of bits of ice that are provided with of crushed ice board bottom equidistance.

Preferably, the first spiral conveying blade and the second spiral conveying blade are fixedly connected at one ends close to each other and are arranged in opposite spiral directions, arc-shaped blocking covers are arranged on the outer sides of the first spiral conveying blade and the second spiral conveying blade, two ends of each arc-shaped blocking cover are fixedly connected with the rack respectively, and balls are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the arc-shaped blocking covers and extend to the bottoms of the second spiral conveying blades.

A method for cleaning a road physical high-temperature high-pressure deicing vehicle specifically comprises the following steps:

step one, presetting a wire slot: the heat generated when the heating sheet cylinder is started is transmitted on the cutting discs through the mounting sleeve to heat the cutting discs, the plurality of cutting discs are driven by the driving shaft to preliminarily cut the thick ice layer pavement, the heated cutting discs are in contact with the ice layer to melt the ice layers on the two sides and the bottom of the cutting discs, and a cutting line slot is formed on the surface of the ice layer;

step two, salt spreading and ice melting: the material scattering shaft drives the material scattering assembly and the driving cylinder to rotate along with the synchronous rotation of the driving shaft through the first transmission chain, namely, the material scattering shafts drive the material scattering assembly and the driving cylinder to rotate, namely, the material scattering cavities sequentially reach the lower part of the infusion hose, then industrial salt in the material storage cavity is scattered in the dividing line grooves through the material scattering cavities to form salt water, the melting point of the salt solution is generally lower than that of pure water, and meanwhile, the ice melting speed of an ice layer is accelerated due to the heat absorption of the industrial salt in the process of dissolving in ice water;

step three, spirally blocking: the ice layer with the wire grooves is positioned at the position of the cutting mechanism, and the cutting column in a rotating state forms a thread cutting effect on the ice layer through the spiral blade and the cutting teeth, namely the ice layer which is pretreated by the storage box through the pre-cutting mechanism and the material scattering mechanism can be quickly cut and partitioned;

step four, softening an ice layer: in the forward process of the device, hot water in the liquid storage cavity can fall on the crushed ice blocks which are divided by the dividing mechanism through the drain pipe by the aid of the cooperation of the dividing column, the driven disc, the convex part and the switch assembly, the softening speed of the crushed ice blocks is increased through the hot water, namely the crushed ice blocks are further softened, industrial salt is assisted, and the ice melting speed is further increased;

step five, chiseling and crushing: the ice layer is divided into blocks, the connecting parts in the ice breaking assemblies pull the piston blocks to move downwards in a reciprocating piston mode in the piston cylinder through the connecting columns, so that the piston blocks drive the ice breaking plate through the pushing columns, the divided ice blocks on the ground are dug in a reciprocating mode, and the ice blocks or the ice layer are changed into broken ice;

step six, spiral aggregate: through draw gear's drive, continue to move ahead, change into the state of trash ice by the ice sheet, the in-process that continues to move ahead, subaerial trash ice can be kept off the lid by the arc and intercept, when being intercepted, because first spiral delivery leaf and second spiral delivery leaf rotate along with the delivery axis together, thereby the trash ice that is kept off the lid by the arc can be continuous along with the rotation of first spiral delivery leaf and second spiral delivery leaf, the spiral delivery is up to the inside both sides of frame, the trash ice can be by spiral delivery to the both sides of road, and then accomplish the work of clearing up the trash ice.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. when the ice removing device is used for removing ice, heat generated when the heating sheet cylinder is started is transmitted to the cutting discs through the mounting sleeve, the cutting discs are heated, the plurality of cutting discs are driven by the driving shaft to perform primary cutting on a thick ice layer road surface, the heated cutting discs are in contact with the ice layer to melt the ice layers on the two sides and the bottom of the cutting discs, a cutting line groove is formed on the surface of the ice layer, so that ice blocks can be divided subsequently, a certain amount of water stain can be generated when the ice melts, and the melting speed of the ice layer can be accelerated to a certain extent in the time of melting the ice;

2. in the invention, because the two ends of the driving shaft and the spreading shaft are respectively provided with the first transmission chains, the spreading shaft can synchronously rotate in the process of driving the driving shaft to rotate through the pre-cutting mechanism 1, the spreading shaft drives the distributing assembly and the driving cylinder to rotate because the storage box is arranged above the cutting mechanism, namely, a plurality of distributing cavities sequentially reach the lower part of the infusion hose, then the industrial salt in the storage cavity falls into the distributing cavities through the infusion hose until the distributing cavities which are positioned right below the infusion hose are filled, then the distributing cavities with the industrial salt drive the distributing assembly to rotate along with the spreading shaft, move to the blanking port, fall into the cutting line grooves through the blanking port and are dissolved in the water stains in the cutting line grooves, so that the ice can be melted, and the salt can be dissolved in the liquid water in the cutting line grooves, thereby reducing the condensation point, the melting point of the salt solution is generally lower than that of pure water, so that ice and snow can be melted by spreading the salt, the ice and snow melting process absorbs heat, and the ice and snow melting speed is further increased;

3. according to the invention, the cutting column in a rotating state forms a thread cutting effect on the ice layer through the spiral blade and the cutting teeth, namely, the ice layer pretreated by the storage box through the pre-cutting mechanism and the material scattering mechanism can be quickly cut and blocked, so that the condition that the traditional ice layer is thick and cannot be easily cut is avoided, and the deicing and cleaning effects are improved;

4. in the invention, because the plurality of drain pipes are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage cavity, the driven disc can be driven to rotate due to the continuous rotation of the dividing column in the process of advancing for deicing, and because the convex part is fixedly arranged on the driven disc, the convex part can be in reciprocating butt joint with the driven rod in the rotating process of the driven disc, namely the driven rod pushes the driving plate to move upwards, then the driving plate drives the piston column to move upwards along the direction of the drain pipe until the piston column is separated from the drain pipe, the drain pipe is not blocked, the driven disc is arranged on the dividing column, and simultaneously the driven disc is matched with the convex part and the switch assembly, so that the timed and quantitative discharge of hot water is realized, hot water in the liquid storage cavity can also pass through the drain pipe and be on the crushed ice blocks divided by the dividing mechanism, the softening speed of the crushed ice blocks is improved through the hot water, namely the crushed ice blocks are further softened, the industrial salt is assisted, so that the ice melting speed is further improved;

5. according to the invention, after the pre-cutting mechanism, the material spreading mechanism and the storage box are used in a matched manner, the ice layer is divided into blocks, the connecting parts in the plurality of ice breaking assemblies can pull the piston blocks to move downwards in a reciprocating piston manner in the piston cylinder through the connecting columns, so that the plurality of piston blocks drive the ice crushing plate through the pushing columns, and the divided ice blocks on the ground are dug in a reciprocating manner to change the ice blocks or the ice layer into crushed ice, thereby improving the deicing effect and efficiency and being beneficial to the subsequent cleaning work;

6. according to the invention, the broken ice on the ground can be intercepted by the arc-shaped blocking cover in the process of continuing to move forward under the driving of the traction device, and the broken ice intercepted by the arc-shaped blocking cover can be continuously spirally conveyed to two sides of a road along with the rotation of the first spiral conveying blade and the second spiral conveying blade until the broken ice reaches two sides in the rack because the first spiral conveying blade and the second spiral conveying blade rotate along with the conveying shaft while being intercepted, so that the cleaning work of the broken ice is completed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall right-view structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the entirety of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the gantry of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the pre-cutting mechanism, the material spreading mechanism and the connecting rod of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a coupling structure of the middle split pole and the switch assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dispensing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the ice breaking mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional structural schematic view of the ice breaking assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a conveying mechanism of the present invention

FIG. 12 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 7

FIG. 14 is a block diagram of the cleaning process of the road physical high-temperature high-pressure deicing vehicle according to the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a frame; 11. a discharge outlet; 12. a drive motor;

2. a dividing mechanism; 21. dividing the columns; 22. helical leaves; 23. cutting teeth; 24. a driven plate; 241. a convex portion;

3. a pre-cutting mechanism; 31. a drive shaft; 32. pre-cutting the assembly; 33. cutting the disc; 34. installing a sleeve; 35. heating the sheet cylinder;

4. a material spreading mechanism; 41. a material scattering shaft; 42. a material distributing component; 43. a drive cylinder; 44. an outer cylinder; 45. a material distributing plate; 46. a material distributing cavity; 47. a blanking port;

5. a connecting rod; 51. a guide groove; 52. an electric telescopic rod; 53. a servo motor;

6. an ice breaking mechanism; 61. an ice breaking assembly; 611. a connecting portion; 612. connecting columns; 613. a piston block; 614. pushing the column; 62. a power shaft; 63. fixing a column; 64. a piston cylinder; 65. crushing an ice plate; 66. chiseling ice teeth;

7. a conveying mechanism; 71. a delivery shaft; 72. a first spiral conveying leaf; 73. a second spiral conveying leaf; 74. an arc-shaped blocking cover;

8. a material storage box; 81. a storage cavity; 82. a liquid storage cavity; 83. a drain pipe; 84. a flexible infusion tube; 85. a switch assembly; 851. a drive plate; 852. a driven lever; 853. a water permeable cartridge; 854. a water permeable port; 855. a piston post; 856. a spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 13, the present invention provides a technical solution of a cleaning device for a road physical high-temperature high-pressure deicing vehicle:

a cleaning device of a road physical high-temperature high-pressure deicing vehicle comprises a rack 1, a dividing mechanism 2 installed on one side inside the rack 1, an ice breaking mechanism 6 arranged on one side of the dividing mechanism 2 and a conveying mechanism 7 used for cleaning, wherein the other side of the dividing mechanism 2 is respectively provided with a pre-cutting mechanism 3 and a spreading mechanism 4, the dividing mechanism 2 comprises a dividing column 21 rotatably connected with the rack 1, one end of the dividing column 21 extends to the outer side of the rack 1, a spiral blade 22 is fixedly arranged on the dividing column 21, dividing teeth 23 are arranged on the spiral blade 22, two ends of the dividing column 21 are respectively rotatably connected with a connecting rod 5 used for connecting the pre-cutting mechanism 3 and the spreading mechanism 4, two ends of the dividing column 21 are respectively and fixedly connected with a driven plate 24, and a convex part 241 is fixedly arranged on the driven plate 24;

the pre-cutting mechanism 3 comprises a driving shaft 31 which is arranged at one end of a connecting rod 5 and is rotationally connected with the connecting rod 5, a plurality of pre-cutting assemblies 32 are uniformly arranged on the driving shaft 31 at equal intervals, the spreading mechanism 4 comprises a spreading shaft 41 which is arranged at the inner side of the pre-cutting mechanism 3 and is rotationally connected with the connecting rod 5, a plurality of distributing assemblies 42 are arranged on the spreading shaft 41, first transmission chains are respectively arranged at two ends of the driving shaft 31, and the driving shaft 31 and the spreading shaft 41 are connected through the first transmission chains;

the ice breaking mechanism 6 comprises a plurality of end-to-end ice breaking assemblies 61, one end of the left ice breaking assembly 61 is rotatably connected with the rack 1, one end of the right ice breaking assembly 61 is fixedly connected with a power shaft 62, the power shaft 62 penetrates through the rack 1 and extends to the outer side of the rack 1, a fixing column 63 is arranged at the bottom of the ice breaking assembly 61, a plurality of piston cylinders 64 are fixedly arranged on the fixing column 63, an ice breaking plate 65 is arranged at the bottom of each piston cylinder 64, the conveying mechanism 7 comprises a conveying shaft 71 rotatably connected with the rack 1, one end of the conveying shaft 71 extends to the outer side of the rack 1, and a first spiral conveying blade 72 and a second spiral conveying blade 73 are fixedly arranged on the conveying shaft 71.

In the invention, in actual use, the device is integrally arranged on the same tractor or an ice removing vehicle through the frame 1, the dividing mechanism 2, the ice breaking mechanism 6 and the conveying mechanism 7 are arranged inside the frame 1, the pre-cutting mechanism 3 and the material scattering mechanism 4 are arranged on one side of the dividing mechanism 2 through the connecting rod 5, whether the pre-cutting mechanism 3 is used or not can be selected in advance according to the thickness of an ice layer in time in actual use, and if the ice layer is thick, the ice layer cannot be directly crushed, namely, the thick ice layer is pretreated in advance through the dividing mechanism 2.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 5, a driving motor 12 is fixedly disposed on an outer side of the frame 1, an output end of the driving motor 12 is fixedly connected with the ice breaking assembly 61, a second transmission chain and a third transmission chain are disposed on an outer side of the frame 1, the dividing column 21 and the ice breaking assembly 61 are connected by the second transmission chain, the ice breaking assembly 61 and the conveying shaft 71 are connected by the third transmission chain, and two discharge ports 11 are opened on a side of the frame 1 close to the conveying mechanism 7.

During operation, as the driving motor 12 is arranged outside the frame 1, and the dividing column 21, the power shaft 62 and the conveying shaft 71 in the dividing mechanism 2, the ice breaking mechanism 6 and the conveying mechanism 7 respectively penetrate through the frame 1 and extend to the outside of the frame 1, and meanwhile, as can be seen from the attached drawings, a gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the dividing column 21, the power shaft 62 and the conveying shaft 71, a second transmission chain and a third transmission chain in the invention are both adapted to the gear, namely, the dividing column 21 is connected with the power shaft 62 through the second transmission chain, the power shaft 62 is connected with the conveying shaft 71 through the third transmission chain, so that the dividing mechanism 2 and the conveying mechanism 7 synchronously rotate the power shaft 62 through the driving motor 12, namely, the dividing mechanism 2 is started, the ice breaking mechanism 6 and the conveying mechanism 7 are also simultaneously started during operation, the linkage reaction of the dividing mechanism 2, the ice breaking mechanism 6 and the conveying mechanism 7 is formed.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6 and 12, the pre-cutting assembly 32 includes a cutting disc 33 and a mounting sleeve 34 fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft 31, the mounting sleeve 34 is disposed at both ends of the cutting disc 33, the cutting disc 33 and the mounting sleeve 34 are integrally formed, a heating plate cylinder 35 is movably sleeved on the mounting sleeve 34, one end of the driving shaft 31 penetrates through the connecting rod 5 and extends to one side of the connecting rod 5, a servo motor 53 is fixedly disposed at one side of the connecting rod 5, and an output end of the servo motor 53 is fixedly connected with the driving shaft 31.

When the device works, the pre-cutting mechanism 3 and the spreading mechanism 4 are both arranged on the connecting rod 5, meanwhile, a servo motor 53 is arranged on one side of the connecting rod 5, the servo motor 53 is fixedly connected with the driving shaft 31, the driving shaft 31 is fixedly provided with the plurality of pre-cutting assemblies 32, as the two ends of the pre-cutting assemblies 32 are both provided with the mounting sleeves 34, meanwhile, the mounting sleeves 34 are movably provided with the heating sheet cylinders 35, the heating sheet cylinders 35 are connected with an external control panel in advance, namely, the heating sheet cylinders 35 are controlled to be started or stopped by the external control panel, when the heating sheet cylinders 35 are started, as the heating sheet cylinders 35 are attached to the mounting sleeves 34, people generated when the heating sheet cylinders 35 are started can be transmitted on the cutting disc 33 through the mounting sleeves 34, and then the heating effect on the cutting disc 33 is formed, so that the thick ice layer road surface is actually primarily cut through the plurality of cutting discs 33, and the cutting dish 33 after the heating can melt the ice sheet of its both sides and bottom when contacting with the ice sheet, forms the effect of cutting apart the wire casing on ice sheet surface one, is favorable to the follow-up piecemeal to the ice-cube, simultaneously when ice melts, also can produce certain water stain, through the existence of water stain for in the time of melting ice, can accelerate the melting speed on ice sheet to a certain extent, be favorable to the use of follow-up cooperation spreader mechanism 4 simultaneously.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6 and 8, the material distributing assembly 42 includes a hollow driving cylinder 43, the driving cylinder 43 is fixedly sleeved on the material distributing shaft 41, an outer cylinder 44 is disposed outside the driving cylinder 43, a plurality of material distributing plates 45 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the driving cylinder 43 at equal intervals, one end of each material distributing plate 45 is attached to the inner wall of the outer cylinder 44, a plurality of material distributing cavities 46 are formed inside the outer cylinder 44 by the driving cylinder 43, the outer cylinder 44 and the material distributing plates 45, and a blanking port 47 is disposed at the bottom of the outer cylinder 44.

During operation, because the two ends of the driving shaft 31 and the spreading shaft 41 are both provided with the first transmission chains, and the driving shaft 31 is driven by the driving motor 12 to rotate, the spreading shaft 41 can also rotate synchronously, because the driving cylinder 43 is fixedly sleeved on the spreading shaft 41, and further the spreading shaft 41 rotates, the driving cylinder 43 rotates synchronously with the driving cylinder 43, and further the driving cylinder 43 drives the plurality of material distributing plates 45 to rotate inside the outer cylinder 44, so that the plurality of material distributing cavities 46 inside the outer cylinder 44 can move to the material dropping opening 47 in sequence, that is, the materials inside the material distributing cavities 46 sequentially drop into the inner part of the outer cylinder 44 through the material dropping opening 47, and then drop above the ice layer through the material dropping opening 47, because the plurality of material distributing assemblies 42 are arranged corresponding to the pre-cutting assemblies 32, that is after a plurality of cutting line slots are constructed on the ice layer through the plurality of pre-cutting assemblies 32 on the pre-cutting mechanism 3, the material in the distributing component 42 directly falls into the dividing wire groove containing water stains.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3 and 6, the present invention further includes a storage box 8 disposed above the dividing mechanism 2 and fixedly connected to the frame 1, a storage cavity 81 and a liquid storage cavity 82 are disposed inside the storage box 8, infusion hoses 84 are fixedly connected to positions of the bottom of the storage cavity 81 corresponding to the dividing component 42, the storage cavity 81 is communicated with the dividing component 42 through the liquid storage cavity 82, a plurality of drain pipes 83 are uniformly and equidistantly fixedly disposed at positions of the bottom of the storage box 8 corresponding to the liquid storage cavity 82, and a switch component 85 is disposed inside the liquid storage cavity 82.

During operation, as the storage box 8 is arranged above the dividing mechanism 2, the pre-dividing mechanism 3 and the scattering mechanism 4, and the storage cavity 81 and the liquid storage cavity 82 are formed inside the storage box 8, in the invention, the storage cavity 81 is arranged for storing industrial salt, the liquid storage cavity 82 is arranged for storing hot water, the infusion hose 84 is arranged at the bottom of the storage cavity 81, the infusion hose 84 of the storage cavity 81 is connected with the top of the dividing component 42, namely the infusion hose 84 is communicated with the inside of the outer barrel 44, so that when the pre-dividing mechanism 3 is in operation, the scattering shaft 41 drives the dividing component 42 and the driving barrel 43 to rotate, namely the plurality of the dividing cavities 46 sequentially reach the lower part of the infusion hose 84, then the industrial salt in the storage cavity 81 falls into the dividing cavity 46 through the infusion hose 84 until the dividing cavity 46 which is currently positioned right below the infusion hose 84 is filled, then the dividing cavity 46 with the industrial salt drives the dividing component 42 to rotate along with the scattering shaft 41, the water stain-free ice melting device moves to a blanking port 47, falls into the dividing line grooves through the blanking port 47, is dissolved in the water stain in the dividing line grooves, can melt ice, can dissolve salt into liquid water in the dividing line grooves, and therefore, the condensation point is reduced, the salt solution is generally lower than pure water in melting point, so that the ice and snow can be melted by spreading the salt, the ice and snow melting process absorbs heat, the dividing line grooves with the water stain are formed in the ice layer in advance through the pre-cutting mechanism 3, and the ice melting speed can be accelerated to a certain extent;

with continuous advancing, the ice sheet that has the wire casing this moment is located the position department of cutting apart mechanism 2, owing to be provided with spiral leaf 22 on cutting apart post 21, seted up simultaneously on the spiral leaf 22 and cut apart tooth 23, and then cut apart post 21 and pass through spiral leaf 22 and cut apart tooth 23 under the rotation state, form the effect of thread cutting to the ice sheet, can carry out the fly-cutting piecemeal through the ice sheet after cutting apart mechanism 3 in advance and scattering mechanism 4 have deposited 8 preliminary treatments of case, avoided traditional ice sheet thick, the condition that can't cut apart easily, the efficiency to deicing clearance that has improved.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7 and 13, the switch assembly 85 includes a driving plate 851 disposed inside the liquid storage cavity 82, a driven rod 852 is fixedly connected to a position of one end of the driving plate 851 corresponding to the driven disk 24, a bottom of the driven rod 852 penetrates through the liquid storage box 8 and extends to a bottom of the liquid storage box 8, a water permeable cylinder 853 is disposed at another end of the driving plate 851, a plurality of water permeable ports 854 are disposed on the water permeable cylinder 853, a piston column 855 and a spring 856 are fixedly connected to a bottom of the driving plate 851, the piston column 855 is movably sleeved inside the water drain pipe 83, a top of the piston column 855 is fixedly connected to the driving plate 851, the spring 856 is sleeved outside the piston column 855, and a bottom of the spring 856 is fixedly connected to a bottom of the liquid storage cavity 82.

In the whole device, after industrial salt in a storage cavity 81 is scattered in a dividing line groove through a scattering mechanism 4 in the front line process of a traction device, because a plurality of drain pipes 83 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of a liquid storage cavity 82, hot water in the liquid storage cavity 82 also falls into the dividing line groove through the drain pipes 83 in the front line process, namely ice surfaces on two sides of the dividing line groove can be enabled through the hot water, a driven disc 24 is driven to rotate due to the continuous rotation of a dividing column 21, and because a convex part 241 is fixedly arranged on the driven disc 24, the convex part 241 is in reciprocating butt joint with a driven rod 852 in the rotation process of the driven disc 24, namely the driven rod 852 pushes the driven rod 851 to move upwards, then the driving plate 851 drives a piston 855 to move upwards along the direction of the drain pipe 83 until the piston 855 is separated from the drain pipe 83, and the drain pipe 83 is not blocked, in the process, the spring 856 is stretched, hot water in the liquid storage cavity 82 enters the water permeable cylinder 853 through the water permeable port 854, then the hot water enters the water permeable cylinder 853 and is discharged through the water discharge pipe 83, falls on the crushed ice after being divided by the dividing mechanism 2, and improves the softening speed of the crushed ice through the hot water, namely further enabling the crushed ice to be softened, assisting industrial salt and further improving the ice melting speed;

with the continuous rotation of the convex portion 241, after the convex portion 241 is not contacted with the driven rod 852, i.e. the driving plate 851 is not acted by external force, then the driving plate 851 is pulled to drive the piston column 855 to reset by the reaction force of the spring 856, i.e. the piston column 855 enters the inside of the drain pipe 83, and the blocking of the drain pipe 83 is realized again, and due to the driven plate 24 arranged on the partition column 21, and the driven plate 24 is matched with the convex portion 241 and the switch assembly 85, the timed and quantitative discharge of hot water is realized.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, a guide groove 51 is formed at the top of the connecting rod 5, an electric telescopic rod 52 is disposed at the top of the connecting rod 5, the top of the electric telescopic rod 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage box 8, and an output end of the electric telescopic rod 52 is embedded in the guide groove 51 and slidably connected to the connecting rod 5.

When the electric cutting machine works, the connecting rods 5 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the dividing column 21, the pre-cutting mechanism 3 and the spreading mechanism 4 are both arranged on the connecting rods 5, the connecting rods 5 are rotatably connected with the dividing column 21, the electric telescopic rod 52 is arranged on the connecting rods 5, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 52 is embedded into the guide groove 51 and is in sliding connection with the guide groove 51, so that the electric telescopic rod 52 is controlled to extend and shorten, the angle between the connecting rods 5 and the frame 1 can be adjusted, when the pre-cutting mechanism 3 needs to be used, the pre-cutting mechanism 3 and the dividing mechanism 2 are controlled to be on the same horizontal line, when the pre-cutting mechanism 3 does not need to be used, the electric telescopic rod 52 is controlled to shorten, and because one end of the electric telescopic rod 52 is in sliding connection with the connecting rods 5, when the electric telescopic rod 52 shortens, the electric telescopic rod 52 can pull the connecting rods 5 and drive the pre-cutting mechanism 3 and the spreading mechanism 4 on the connecting rods 5 to move upwards The pre-cutting mechanism 3 is separated from the same horizontal plane of the cutting mechanism 2, so that the condition of controlling whether the pre-cutting mechanism 3 is used or not is achieved, namely if the ice layer is thick, the pre-cutting mechanism 3 is used, if the ice layer is not thick, the pre-cutting mechanism 3 is controlled to move upwards through the electric telescopic rod 52, then the two heating sheet cylinders 35 on the two sides of the cutting disc 33 are not started, when the pre-cutting mechanism 3 is adjusted, the scattering mechanism 4 can be lifted up, and the infusion hose 84 arranged at the top of the material distribution assembly 42 has excellent deformability, so that the industrial salt in the material storage cavity 81 can be still normally led into the material distribution assembly 42 through the infusion hose 84.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, 9 and 10, the ice breaking assembly 61 includes a connecting portion 611, a connecting column 612 is rotatably connected to the connecting portion 611, a piston block 613 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting column 612 and slidably connected to the inside of the piston cylinder 64, a pushing column 614 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston cylinder 64, the bottoms of the pushing columns 614 in the plurality of ice breaking assemblies 61 are all fixedly connected to the ice crushing plate 65, and a plurality of ice bits 66 are uniformly and equidistantly fixedly arranged at the bottom of the ice crushing plate 65.

When the ice crushing device works, after the pre-cutting mechanism 3, the spreading mechanism 4 and the storage box 8 are matched with each other for use, the ice layer is divided into blocks, then the divided ice blocks are immediately positioned below the ice breaking mechanism 6, along with the rotation of the ice breaking assembly 61, the connecting parts 611 in the ice breaking assemblies 61 pull the piston block 613 to move downwards in a reciprocating piston manner in the piston cylinder 64 through the connecting column 612, so that the piston blocks 613 drive the ice crushing plate 65 through the pushing columns 614 to drill the divided ice blocks on the ground in a reciprocating manner, as the plurality of ice drilling teeth 66 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the ice crushing plate 65, the ice blocks are communicated into the divided ice layers through the ice drilling teeth 66 to be drilled and crushed, the ice blocks or the ice layers are changed into the degree of crushed ice, so that the ice layers are completely removed through the ice layers, the ice layers are separated from being adhered to the ground, and the ice removing effect is ensured, meanwhile, the subsequent cleaning work of ice blocks and crushed ice is facilitated.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 11, one ends of the first spiral conveying blade 72 and the second spiral conveying blade 73, which are close to each other, are fixedly connected, and the spiral directions of the first spiral conveying blade 72 and the second spiral conveying blade 73 are opposite to each other, an arc-shaped blocking cover 74 is disposed outside the first spiral conveying blade 72 and the second spiral conveying blade 73, two ends of the arc-shaped blocking cover 74 are respectively fixedly connected with the frame 1, and a bottom of the arc-shaped blocking cover 74 is fixedly provided with a ball and extends to a position below a bottommost portion of the second spiral conveying blade 73.

When the device works, the device is driven by the traction device to move forward continuously, the ice layer is changed into a state of crushed ice, at the moment, the crushed ice is positioned at the position of the conveying mechanism 7, because the bottom of the arc-shaped blocking cover 74 in the conveying mechanism 7 is slightly higher than the second spiral conveying blade 73 and the first spiral conveying blade 72, and because the spiral directions of the first spiral conveying blade 72 and the second spiral conveying blade 73 arranged on the conveying shaft 71 are opposite, when the crushed ice moves to the position of the conveying mechanism 7, the crushed ice on the ground is firstly blocked by the arc-shaped blocking cover 74, namely, the crushed ice is blocked by the arc-shaped blocking cover 74 along with the forward movement of the device along with the traction device, and at the same time of being blocked, because the first spiral conveying blade 72 and the second spiral conveying blade 73 rotate along with the conveying shaft 71, the crushed ice blocked by the arc-shaped blocking cover 74 can continuously rotate along with the first spiral conveying blade 72 and the second spiral conveying blade 73, the crushed ice can be spirally conveyed to the two sides of the road in practical application until the crushed ice reaches the two sides inside the rack 1, and then the crushed ice is cleaned, the road is displayed and the crushed ice moves to the two sides of the road.

The working principle is as follows: when the device works, the device is integrally arranged on the same tractor or an ice removing vehicle through the rack 1, the dividing mechanism 2, the ice breaking mechanism 6 and the conveying mechanism 7 are arranged inside the rack 1, the pre-cutting mechanism 3 and the spreading mechanism 4 are arranged on one side of the dividing mechanism 2 through the connecting rod 5, in actual use, whether the pre-cutting mechanism 3 is used or not can be selected in advance according to the thickness of an ice layer at time, if the ice layer is thick, the ice layer cannot be directly crushed, namely, the thick ice layer is pretreated in advance through the dividing mechanism 2;

the connecting rod 5 is rotatably connected with the dividing column 21, an electric telescopic rod 52 is arranged on the connecting rod 5, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 52 is embedded into the guide groove 51 and is in sliding connection with the guide groove 51, so that the electric telescopic rod 52 is controlled to extend and shorten, the angle between the connecting rod 5 and the rack 1 can be adjusted, the electric telescopic rod 52 is controlled to shorten, the electric telescopic rod 52 can pull the connecting rod 5 and drive the pre-cutting mechanism 3 and the spreading mechanism 4 on the connecting rod 5 to move upwards, and the pre-cutting mechanism 3 is separated from the same horizontal plane with the dividing mechanism 2;

then starting the driving motor 12 and the servo motor 53, simultaneously filling the material storage cavity 81 and the liquid storage cavity 82 with industrial salt and hot water respectively in advance, because the two ends of the pre-cutting assembly 32 are both provided with the mounting sleeves 34, and meanwhile, the mounting sleeves 34 are movably provided with the heating sheet cylinders 35, the heating sheet cylinders 35 are connected with an external control panel in advance, namely, the heating sheet cylinders 35 are controlled to be started or closed by the external control panel, when the heating sheet cylinders 35 are started, because the heating sheet cylinders 35 are attached to the mounting sleeves 34, people generated when the heating sheet cylinders 35 are started can be transmitted on the cutting disc 33 through the mounting sleeves 34, and further the heating effect on the cutting disc 33 is formed, so that the thick ice layer pavement is initially cut through a plurality of cutting discs 33, and when the heated cutting discs 33 are contacted with the ice layer, the ice layers on the two sides and the bottom of the cutting discs can be melted, and a wire cutting groove is formed on the surface of the ice layer, the ice melting device is beneficial to the subsequent ice blocking, and can generate certain water stain when ice melts, so that the melting speed of an ice layer can be accelerated to a certain extent in the ice melting time through the existence of the water stain;

because the two ends of the driving shaft 31 and the spreading shaft 41 are both provided with the first transmission chains, in the process of driving the driving shaft 31 to rotate through the driving motor 12, the spreading shaft 41 can also synchronously rotate, because the driving cylinder 43 is fixedly sleeved on the spreading shaft 41, when the spreading shaft 41 rotates, the driving cylinder 43 rotates synchronously with the spreading shaft, and further the driving cylinder 43 can drive the distributing plates 45 to rotate in the outer cylinder 44, so that the distributing cavities 46 in the outer cylinder 44 can sequentially move to the blanking port 47, namely industrial salt in the distributing cavities 46 sequentially falls into the outer cylinder 44 through the blanking port 47, and then falls onto the ice layer through the blanking port 47, because the distributing components 42 are arranged corresponding to the pre-cutting components 32, namely after a plurality of dividing line grooves are constructed on the ice layer through the pre-cutting components 32 on the pre-cutting mechanism 3, industrial salt in the material distribution assembly 42 directly falls into the dividing line grooves containing water stains and is dissolved in the water stains in the dividing line grooves, so that ice can be melted, the salt can be dissolved in liquid water in the dividing line grooves, the condensation point is reduced, salt is spread to melt ice and snow due to the fact that the melting point of a salt solution is generally lower than that of pure water, the ice and snow melting process absorbs heat, the dividing line grooves with the water stains are formed in the ice layer in advance through the pre-cutting mechanism 3, and the ice melting speed can be accelerated to a certain extent;

in the process of advancing, the driven disc 24 is also driven to rotate due to the continuous rotation of the segmenting column 21, and since the convex portion 241 is fixedly arranged on the driven disc 24, the convex portion 241 is in reciprocating abutment with the driven rod 852 in the process of rotating the driven disc 24, namely, the driven rod 852 pushes the driving plate 851 to move upwards, then the driving plate 851 drives the piston 855 to move upwards along the direction of the drain pipe 83 until the piston 855 is separated from the drain pipe 83 and does not block the drain pipe 83, in the process, the spring 856 is stretched, hot water in the liquid storage cavity 82 enters the inside of the water permeable cylinder 853 through the water permeable port 854, then the hot water enters the inside of the water permeable cylinder 853 and is discharged through the drain pipe 83 and falls on crushed ice which is segmented by the segmenting mechanism 2, the softening speed of the crushed ice is increased through the hot water, namely, the crushed ice is further softened, and industrial salt is assisted, further improving the speed of ice melting, with the continuous rotation of the convex part 241, when the convex part 241 is not contacted with the driven rod 852, namely the driving plate 851 is not acted by external force, then the driving plate 851 is pulled to drive the piston column 855 to reset through the reaction force of the spring 856, namely the piston column 855 enters the inside of the drain pipe 83, and the drain pipe 83 is blocked again, and due to the ground driven disc 24 arranged on the dividing column 21, and meanwhile, the driven disc 24 is matched with the convex part 241 and the switch assembly 85, the regular and quantitative discharge of hot water is realized;

with continuous forward movement, the ice layer with the wire grooves is located at the position of the dividing mechanism 2, as the spiral blade 22 is arranged on the dividing column 21, and the dividing teeth 23 are arranged on the spiral blade 22, the dividing column 21 in a rotating state forms a thread cutting effect on the ice layer through the spiral blade 22 and the dividing teeth 23, namely, the ice layer pretreated by the pre-cutting mechanism 3 and the material scattering mechanism 4 through the material storage box 8 can be quickly cut and divided into blocks, the situation that the traditional ice layer is thick and cannot be easily divided is avoided, and the efficiency of deicing and cleaning is improved;

after the pre-cutting mechanism 3, the material spreading mechanism 4 and the storage box 8 dividing mechanisms 2 are used in a matching way, the ice layer is divided into blocks, the divided ice pieces are then located immediately below the ice breaking mechanism 6 and, as the ice breaking assembly 61 rotates, so that the connecting portions 611 of the plurality of ice breaking assemblies 61 pull the piston block 613 through the connecting column 612 to reciprocate in a reciprocating piston type downward movement in the interior of the piston cylinder 64, so that the plurality of piston blocks 613 drives the ice crushing plate 65 through the pushing posts 614 to reciprocally chisel the divided ice cubes on the ground, because the plurality of the ice chisels 66 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the ice crushing plate 65, the ice cubes are communicated into the divided ice layers by the ice chisels 66 to be chiseled and crushed, the ice cubes or the ice layers are changed into the degree of crushed ice, thus, the ice layer is completely removed, so that the ice layer and the ice blocks are separated from being adhered to the ground, and the deicing effect is ensured;

the crushed ice is positioned at the position of the conveying mechanism 7, because the bottom of the arc-shaped blocking cover 74 in the conveying mechanism 7 is slightly higher than the second spiral conveying blade 73 and the first spiral conveying blade 72, because the spiral directions of the first spiral conveying blade 72 and the second spiral conveying blade 73 arranged on the conveying shaft 71 are opposite, when the crushed ice moves to the position of the conveying mechanism 7, the crushed ice on the ground is firstly blocked by the arc-shaped blocking cover 74, namely, the crushed ice is blocked by the arc-shaped blocking cover 74 as the device moves forward along with the traction device, and when the crushed ice is blocked, the first spiral conveying blade 72 and the second spiral conveying blade 73 rotate along with the conveying shaft 71, so that the crushed ice blocked by the arc-shaped blocking cover 74 continuously rotates along with the first spiral conveying blade 72 and the second spiral conveying blade 73, the crushed ice can be spirally conveyed to the two sides of the road in practical application until the crushed ice reaches the two sides inside the rack 1, and then the crushed ice is cleaned, the road is displayed and the crushed ice moves to the two sides of the road.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 12:

step one, presetting a wire slot: the heat generated when the heating sheet cylinder 35 is started is transmitted to the cutting discs 33 through the mounting sleeve 34, the cutting discs 33 are heated, the driving shaft 31 drives the cutting discs 33 to perform primary cutting on the thick ice layer road surface, the heated cutting discs 33 are in contact with the ice layer to melt the ice layers on the two sides and the bottom of the ice layer, and a cutting line slot is formed on the surface of the ice layer;

step two, salt spreading and ice melting: as the driving shaft 31 drives the material scattering shaft 41 to synchronously rotate through the first transmission chain, the material scattering shaft 41 drives the material distributing assembly 42 and the driving cylinder 43 to rotate, that is, the plurality of material distributing cavities 46 sequentially reach the lower part of the infusion hose 84, and then the industrial salt in the material storage cavity 81 is scattered inside the dividing line slot through the plurality of material distributing cavities 46 to form brine, because the melting point of the salt solution is generally lower than that of pure water, and simultaneously, because the heat absorption of the industrial salt in the process of dissolving in ice water accelerates the ice melting speed of the ice layer;

step three, spirally blocking: the ice layer with the wire grooves is positioned at the position of the dividing mechanism 2, the dividing column 21 in the rotating state forms a thread cutting effect on the ice layer through the spiral blade 22 and the dividing teeth 23, namely the ice layer which is pretreated by the material storage box 8 through the pre-cutting mechanism 3 and the material scattering mechanism 4 can be quickly cut and divided;

step four, softening the ice block layer: during the forward running process of the device, through the matching use of the dividing column 21, the driven disc 24, the convex part 241 and the switch assembly 85, hot water in the liquid storage cavity 82 can fall on the crushed ice blocks divided by the dividing mechanism 2 through the drain pipe 83, and the softening speed of the crushed ice blocks is increased through the hot water, namely the crushed ice blocks are further softened, industrial salt is assisted, and the ice melting speed is further increased;

step five, chiseling and crushing: the ice layer is divided into pieces, the connecting parts 611 in the plurality of ice breaking assemblies 61 pull the piston blocks 613 to move downwards in a reciprocating piston manner inside the piston cylinder 64 through the connecting columns 612, so that the plurality of piston blocks 613 drive the ice breaking plates 65 through the pushing columns 614 to chisel the divided ice pieces on the ground in a reciprocating manner, and the ice pieces or the ice layer are changed into broken ice;

step six, spiral aggregate: the broken ice on the ground can be intercepted by the arc-shaped blocking cover 74, when the broken ice is intercepted, the first spiral conveying blade 72 and the second spiral conveying blade 73 rotate along with the conveying shaft 71, so that the broken ice intercepted by the arc-shaped blocking cover 74 can continuously rotate along with the first spiral conveying blade 72 and the second spiral conveying blade 73, the broken ice is spirally conveyed to two sides inside the rack 1 until the broken ice reaches two sides of a road, and the broken ice is further cleared.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cleaning device of road physics high temperature high pressure deicing vehicle which characterized in that: comprises a frame (1), a dividing mechanism (2) arranged at one side in the frame (1), an ice breaking mechanism (6) arranged at one side of the dividing mechanism (2) and a conveying mechanism (7) used for cleaning, the other side of the cutting mechanism (2) is respectively provided with a pre-cutting mechanism (3) and a material spreading mechanism (4), the dividing mechanism (2) comprises a dividing column (21) which is rotationally connected with the frame (1), one end of the dividing column (21) extends to the outer side of the frame (1), the dividing column (21) is fixedly provided with a spiral blade (22), the spiral blade (22) is provided with a dividing tooth (23), both ends of the dividing column (21) are rotatably connected with connecting rods (5) used for connecting the pre-cutting mechanism (3) and the spreading mechanism (4), both ends of the dividing column (21) are fixedly connected with driven plates (24), and convex parts (241) are fixedly arranged on the driven plates (24);

the pre-cutting mechanism (3) comprises a driving shaft (31) which is arranged at one end of a connecting rod (5) and is rotationally connected with the connecting rod (5), a plurality of pre-cutting assemblies (32) are uniformly arranged on the driving shaft (31) at equal intervals, the material scattering mechanism (4) comprises a material scattering shaft (41) which is arranged on the inner side of the pre-cutting mechanism (3) and is rotationally connected with the connecting rod (5), a plurality of material distributing assemblies (42) are arranged on the material scattering shaft (41), first transmission chains are respectively arranged at two ends of the driving shaft (31), and the driving shaft (31) is connected with the material scattering shaft (41) through the first transmission chains;

the ice breaking mechanism (6) comprises a plurality of end-to-end ice breaking assemblies (61), one end of the left ice breaking assembly (61) is rotatably connected with the rack (1), one end of the right ice breaking assembly (61) is fixedly connected with a power shaft (62), the power shaft (62) penetrates through the rack (1) and extends to the outer side of the rack (1), a fixing column (63) is arranged at the bottom of the ice breaking assembly (61), a plurality of piston cylinders (64) are fixedly arranged on the fixing column (63), an ice crushing plate (65) is arranged at the bottom of each piston cylinder (64), the conveying mechanism (7) comprises a conveying shaft (71) rotatably connected with the rack (1), one end of the conveying shaft (71) extends to the outer side of the rack (1), and a first spiral conveying blade (72) and a second spiral conveying blade (73) are fixedly arranged on the conveying shaft (71).

2. The cleaning device of the road physical high-temperature high-pressure deicing vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixed driving motor (12) that is provided with in the outside of frame (1), the output and the subassembly (61) fixed connection that opens ice of driving motor (12), the outside of frame (1) is provided with second driving chain and third driving chain, cut apart post (21) and the subassembly (61) that opens ice and pass through the second driving chain connection, the subassembly that opens ice (61) and carry axle (71) to pass through the third driving chain connection, two bin outlet (11) have been seted up to one side that frame (1) is close to conveying mechanism (7).

3. The cleaning device of the road physical high-temperature high-pressure deicing vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: pre-cutting assembly (32) establishes cutting disc (33) and installation cover (34) on drive shaft (31) including fixed cover, cutting disc (33) both ends all are provided with installation cover (34) and cutting disc (33) and installation cover (34) integrated into one piece, the movable sleeve is equipped with heating plate section of thick bamboo (35) on installation cover (34), the one end of drive shaft (31) runs through connecting rod (5) and extends to one side of connecting rod (5), one side of connecting rod (5) is fixed and is provided with servo motor (53), the output and drive shaft (31) fixed connection of servo motor (53).

4. The cleaning device of the road physical high-temperature high-pressure deicing vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: divide material subassembly (42) to establish on spilling material axle (41) including drive cylinder (43) and the fixed cover of drive cylinder (43) that cavity set up, the outside of drive cylinder (43) is provided with urceolus (44), the inner wall laminating setting of the one end of the even fixedly connected with of equidistance on the surface of the week of drive cylinder (43) a plurality of branch flitchs (45) of just dividing flitch (45) and urceolus (44), by drive cylinder (43), urceolus (44) and branch flitch (45) form a plurality of branch material chambeies (46) in the inside of urceolus (44), blanking mouth (47) have been seted up to the bottom of urceolus (44).

5. The cleaning device of the road physical high-temperature high-pressure deicing vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still including setting up in cutting apart mechanism (2) top and frame (1) fixedly connected with storage box (8), storage box (8) inside is provided with storage chamber (81) and stock solution chamber (82), the equal fixedly connected with infusion hose (84) of position department that storage chamber (81) bottom corresponds branch material subassembly (42), and storage chamber (81) communicate with each other through storage chamber (82) and branch material subassembly (42) and set up, the bottom of storage box (8) corresponds the position department equidistance of storage chamber (82) and evenly fixes and be provided with a plurality of drain pipes (83) that are used for, the inside of storage chamber (82) is provided with switch module (85).

6. The cleaning device of the road physical high-temperature high-pressure deicing vehicle as claimed in claim 5, wherein: switch module (85) is including setting up at inside drive plate (851) of depositing liquid chamber (82), the bottom that the one end of drive plate (851) corresponds position department fixedly connected with driven lever (852) and driven lever (852) of driven plate (24) runs through stock box (8) and extends to stock box (8) the bottom, drive plate (851) other end is provided with a section of thick bamboo (853) of permeating water, it has a plurality of mouths (854) of permeating water to have seted up on a section of thick bamboo (853) to permeate water, drive plate (851) bottom portion fixedly connected with piston post (855) and spring (856), piston post (855) movable sleeve is established in the inside of drain pipe (83) and piston post (855) top and drive plate (851) fixed connection, spring (856) sleeve is established in the outside of piston post (855) and the bottom of spring (856) and the bottom fixed connection of depositing liquid chamber (82).

7. The cleaning device for the road physical high-temperature high-pressure deicing vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: guide way (51) have been seted up at the top of connecting rod (5), the top of connecting rod (5) is provided with electric telescopic handle (52), the top fixed connection of electric telescopic handle (52) is in the bottom of storage box (8), the output of electric telescopic handle (52) inlays to be established in the inside of guide way (51) and with connecting rod (5) sliding connection.

8. The cleaning device of the road physical high-temperature high-pressure deicing vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the subassembly (61) that opens ice includes connecting portion (611), it is connected with spliced pole (612) to rotate on connecting portion (611), the inside at piston barrel (64) is connected in bottom fixedly connected with piston piece (613) and piston piece (613) sliding connection of spliced pole (612), piston barrel (64) bottom fixedly connected with pushing ram (614), pushing ram (614) bottom in a plurality of subassemblies (61) that open ice all with garrulous ice board (65) fixed connection, the even fixed of garrulous ice board (65) bottom equidistance is provided with a plurality of bits of broken ice (66).

9. The cleaning device of the road physical high-temperature high-pressure deicing vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spiral conveying device is characterized in that one ends, close to each other, of the first spiral conveying leaves (72) and the second spiral conveying leaves (73) are fixedly connected, the spiral directions of the first spiral conveying leaves (72) and the second spiral conveying leaves (73) are opposite, arc-shaped blocking covers (74) are arranged on the outer sides of the first spiral conveying leaves (72) and the second spiral conveying leaves (73), two ends of each arc-shaped blocking cover (74) are fixedly connected with the rack (1) respectively, and balls are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the arc-shaped blocking covers (74) and extend to the bottoms of the second spiral conveying leaves (73).

10. A method for cleaning a road physical high-temperature high-pressure deicing vehicle, which is applied to the cleaning device of the road physical high-temperature high-pressure deicing vehicle as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:

step one, presetting a wire slot: the heat generated when the heating sheet cylinder (35) is started is transmitted to the cutting discs (33) through the mounting sleeve (34), the cutting discs (33) are heated, the plurality of cutting discs (33) are driven by the driving shaft (31) to carry out primary cutting on the thick ice layer road surface, the heated cutting discs (33) are in contact with the ice layer to melt the ice layers on the two sides and the bottom of the ice layer, and a cutting line slot is formed on the surface of the ice layer;

step two, salt spreading and ice melting: the material scattering shaft (41) is driven by the driving shaft (31) through the first transmission chain to synchronously rotate, the material scattering shaft (41) drives the material distributing assembly (42) and the driving barrel (43) to rotate, namely, the material distributing cavities (46) sequentially reach the lower part of the infusion hose (84), then industrial salt in the material storage cavity (81) passes through the material distributing cavities (46) and is scattered inside the dividing line slot to form salt water, and the melting point of the salt solution is generally lower than that of pure water, and meanwhile, the ice melting speed of an ice layer is accelerated due to heat absorption in the process that the industrial salt is dissolved in ice water;

step three, spirally blocking: the ice layer with the wire grooves is positioned at the position of the dividing mechanism (2), and the dividing column (21) in a rotating state forms a thread cutting effect on the ice layer through the spiral blade (22) and the dividing teeth (23), namely, the ice layer which is pretreated by the pre-cutting mechanism (3) and the material scattering mechanism (4) and is stored in the material box (8) can be quickly cut and divided into blocks;

step four, softening an ice layer: in the process of advancing the device, hot water in the liquid storage cavity (82) can fall on the crushed ice after being divided by the dividing mechanism (2) through the drain pipe (83) by the cooperation of the dividing column (21), the driven disc (24), the convex part (241) and the switch assembly (85), the softening speed of the crushed ice is increased through the hot water, namely the crushed ice is further softened, industrial salt is assisted, and the ice melting speed is further increased;

step five, chiseling and crushing: the ice layer is divided into blocks, the connecting parts (611) in the ice breaking assemblies (61) pull the piston blocks (613) to move downwards in a reciprocating piston mode in the piston cylinder (64) through the connecting columns (612), so that the piston blocks (613) drive the ice crushing plates (65) through the pushing columns (614) to drill the divided ice blocks on the ground in a reciprocating mode, and the ice blocks or the ice layer are changed into crushed ice;

step six, spiral aggregate: the broken ice on the ground can be intercepted by the arc-shaped blocking cover (74), and when the broken ice is intercepted, the first spiral conveying blade (72) and the second spiral conveying blade (73) rotate along with the conveying shaft (71), so that the broken ice intercepted by the arc-shaped blocking cover (74) can continuously rotate along with the first spiral conveying blade (72) and the second spiral conveying blade (73), the broken ice is spirally conveyed to the two sides inside the rack (1) until the broken ice reaches the two sides of the road, and the broken ice can be spirally conveyed to the two sides of the road, so that the broken ice cleaning work is completed.