CN205711952U - Combination type opens ice purging snow breaker - Google Patents
Combination type opens ice purging snow breaker Download PDFInfo
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- CN205711952U CN205711952U CN201620621845.7U CN201620621845U CN205711952U CN 205711952 U CN205711952 U CN 205711952U CN 201620621845 U CN201620621845 U CN 201620621845U CN 205711952 U CN205711952 U CN 205711952U
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- icecap
- snow
- shovel
- connecting rod
- opens ice
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Abstract
A kind of combination type opens ice purging snow breaker.North of China very cold, winter is longer, and snowfall is big.The accumulated snow covered on road surface often causes the series of problems such as vehicle accident.A kind of combination type opens ice purging snow breaker, its composition includes: snow scraper mechanism (1), icecap (2), collection snow auger (3) and snow throwing blower fan (5), described snow scraper mechanism, described collection snow auger, described snow throwing blower fan and described icecap are connected with power drive system (4) respectively, described collection snow auger is arranged in snow breaker shell (6) with snow throwing blower fan (5), and described power drive system has power output shaft (7).This utility model is applied to road snow removing machine, and described power output shaft drives speed increaser power input shaft (8) to rotate.This utility model is applied to the snow breaker that opens ice.
Description
Technical field:
This utility model relates to a kind of combination type and opens ice purging snow breaker, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, machine driving, cost
Cheap, easy and simple to handle, can realize simultaneously broken ice and snow, throw deicing, the combination type of the purging residual ice/snow purging that opens ice removes the snow
Machine.
Background technology:
North of China very cold, winter is longer, and snowfall is big.The accumulated snow covered on road surface often causes vehicle accident etc.
Series of problems.Deicing/snow method includes artificial process, Mechanical Method, heating power method and chemical method etc..The shortcoming of artificial process snow removing is labor
Fatigue resistance is big, efficiency of cleaning snow is low, there is personal security hidden danger, cannot accomplish " clearing the snow in real time ", is only used as other deicing/snow at present
Supplementing of method；Heating power method is to use electric energy, high-temperature gas, microwave or infrared etc. as thermal source, makes ice and snow on road surfaces melting layer, from
And reaching the purpose of deicing/snow, the advantage of this method is that removing rate is high, and shortcoming is that energy consumption is big, and cost is high, only the most right on airport etc.
Removing rate requires that high place uses；Chemical method utilizes Snow Agent to reduce the freezing point of water, makes the snow cover of frost melt into water,
The method energy consumption is little, low cost, but environmental pollution is serious.Common mechanical deicing/snow method includes having collection snow auger and throwing
The helical rotor type snow-removing device of flurry machine, there is the plough-shaped snow removing equipment of snow pushing function, there is the roller type of cylinder open ice dress
Put, cutter head type cuts icebreaking device, hammerhead icebreaking device etc..Helical rotor type snow-removing device snow removing ability is strong, and can be by long-pending
Snow is thrown to both sides, road surface or other appointment positions, but is not suitable for compacting snow and the cleaning of ice-patch surface；Plough-shaped snow removing equipment structure
Simply, work efficiency high (when clearing up new snowfall), but in reset procedure, the destruction of road pavement is more serious, at cleaning compacting snow and knot
During ice road surface, the required power pulling machinery is relatively big, and removing rate is relatively low, simultaneously because plough body quality is big, therefore avoidance mechanism is numerous
Trivial；Roller type icebreaking device is mainly used in compacting snow or ice layer (is typically coordinated with plough-shaped snow removing equipment with stripping and made
With), its shortcoming is avoidance poor performance, and owing to the mechanical property of road surface diverse location ice and snow is different, often occurs at road surface one
Destroyed by cylinder serrated knife, and the phenomenon that the ice and snow at another is eliminated not yet；Chinese patent CN 204849668 and CN
The cutter head type cutting icebreaking device road pavement strong adaptability that 103061305 grades propose, and it is easier to arrange avoidance mechanism, but due to
Cutting tool uses the working method rotated, for the ice and snow removing of width of roadway is clean, according to small number of cutterhead, then
Cutter diameter is relatively big, causes equipment size relatively big, according to greater number of cutterhead, then there is the shortcomings such as tumbler complexity；
The hammerhead icebreaking device that Chinese patent CN103643650 etc. propose, although avoidance ability is relatively strong, but there is also and break with roller type
The shortcoming that ice production apparatus is similar.Up to the present, also find no and surmount the mechanical type of the applicant, effective deicing, do not injure
Road surface, the broken ice and snow device that avoidance ability is strong.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of combination type and opens ice purging snow breaker.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme:
A kind of combination type opens ice purging snow breaker, and its composition includes: snow scraper mechanism, icecap, collection avenge auger and snow throwing wind
Machine, described snow scraper mechanism, described collection snow auger, described snow throwing blower fan and described icecap respectively with PWTN
System connects, and described collection snow auger is with snow throwing assembling in snow breaker shell, and described power drive system has power
Output shaft, described power output shaft drives speed increaser power input shaft to rotate, on described speed increaser power input shaft respectively
Connecting has speed increaser and transmission band one, described transmission band one to be connected with steering box, described steering box and steering box output shaft
Connecting, described steering box output shaft is connected with collection snow auger, and described speed increaser is connected with speed increaser power output shaft, described
Speed increaser power output shaft be connected with transmission band two, transmission band four and snow throwing blower fan respectively, described transmission band two and speedup
Device connects, and described speed increaser is connected with speed increaser power output shaft, and described speed increaser power output shaft is with transmission band three even
Connecing, described transmission band three is connected with blower fan, and described transmission band four is connected with decelerator, and described decelerator moves with decelerator
Power output shaft connects, and described reducer power output shaft is connected with clutch, and described clutch is connected with transmission band five, institute
The transmission band five stated is connected with reciprocator, and described reciprocator's output shaft is connected with icecap connecting rod.
Described combination type opens ice purging snow breaker, and described icecap is by icecap running part and one group of assembly that opens ice
Unit forms, and the described one group assembly unit that opens ice has icecap operating mechanism, icecap guiding mechanism and icecap profiling
Mechanism.
Described combination type opens ice purging snow breaker, and the described running part that opens ice has icecap connecting rod, and described is broken
Ice device connecting rod one end is connected with described reciprocator's output shaft, and the other end is threaded connection with linkage connector, and uses connecting rod
Joint filling is locked, and described linkage connector is connected with reversing plate, and described reversing plate passes through connecting rod cruciform joint
One is connected with tranverse connecting rod one end, and the other end of described tranverse connecting rod is connected with connecting rod cruciform joint two, described connecting rod cross joint
Two are connected with connecting rod base, and described connecting rod base is integrally welded with the icecap back rest of the assembly unit one that opens ice, described
The icecap back rest of icecap assembly unit one integrally welded with adapter connector, described adapter connector and adapter
Cruciform joint connect, described adapter cruciform joint is connected with adapter connecting plate, described adapter connecting plate with open ice
The icecap back rest of assembly unit two is integrally welded.
Described combination type opens ice purging snow breaker, and described icecap operating mechanism has the front-axle beam axle sleeve that opens ice, described
The transverse slat that protrudes above with icecap front-axle beam of the front-axle beam axle sleeve that opens ice be connected, and connected into by bolt one, pad one and nut one
Integrally, described icecap front-axle beam being disposed with one group of icebreaking shovels being bolted, icecap bottom bracket axle is connected with base,
And linked into an integrated entity by pad two and nut two, after opening ice, beam casing is convex with the icecap back rest of the described assembly unit one that opens ice
The transverse slat gone out connects, and is linked into an integrated entity by bolt three, pad three and nut three, opening ice of the described assembly unit one that opens ice
One group of described icebreaking shovels being bolted, the described front-axle beam axle sleeve that opens ice, described icecap it is disposed with on the device back rest
Bottom bracket axle and described open ice back rest axle sleeve respectively with on cross bar one before, during and after three through holes be connected.
Described combination type opens ice purging snow breaker, and described icecap guiding mechanism has icecap foundation, described
Icecap foundation lower end is bolted with the described base of icecap operating mechanism, and described icecap foundation upper end is inserted
Entering the inside that cross section is three-back-shaped icecap adjustment column, the side of described icecap foundation upper end has for through spacing spiral shell
The through hole of bolt, described icecap adjustment column lower end is provided with the stopper slot for limiting described icecap foundation stroke, and
The opposite direction advanced at snow sweeper is provided with tooth bar, and described icecap adjustment column is inserted the icecap that cross section is three-back-shaped and fixed
The inside of post, described icecap is fixed post and is provided with the length matched with described tooth bar in the opposite direction that snow sweeper advances
Groove, described icecap fixes the upper end of post and is provided with the adjustment gear that the riser of both sides is supported, and described opens ice
Device is fixed post and is rigidly connected with described snow breaker case nose, the described adjustment tooth of gangbar and all assembly unit that open ice
Wheel is rigidly connected.
Described combination type opens ice purging snow breaker, and described icecap feeler mechanism has profiling connecting rod one, described
Short axle fixing on profiling connecting rod one and described icecap foundation is hinged, short axle one that the other end is fixing and profiling connecting rod two
One end is hinged, one end and the one of profiling connecting rod four of the fixing short axle two of described profiling connecting rod two other end and profiling connecting rod three
It is hinged with the short axle three being fixed on profiling base that end carries out hinged, described profiling connecting rod three other end, and described profiling is even
Extension bar four other end is hinged with the short axle four being fixed on contour wheel support, and described contour wheel pedestal upper end is positioned at described imitating
In guiding clamping plate on shape base, quarter butt that back-moving spring two ends are fixing with on described contour wheel support respectively and described imitative
Short axle three fixing on shape base connects, and square contour wheel is built with rolling bearing, and described contour wheel is by bolt four, pad
Described contour wheel support is linked into an integrated entity by sheet four and nut four, and described contour wheel base is by adjusting bolt with described
Icecap foundation connect, pull bar one end is with the cross bar two in icecap adjustment column as fulcrum, with described in the middle of described pull bar
Caging bolt hinged, the described pull bar other end is connected with extension spring, and the described extension spring other end is connected with described short axle one,
Described icecap is fixed post and is internally provided with avoidance spring, and it is solid that post fixed by described avoidance spring upper end and described icecap
Fixed, described avoidance lower spring end is positioned at the icecap adjustment column upper end described in icecap.
Described combination type opens ice purging snow breaker, and described snow scraper mechanism is by front shovel part, blowing snow part and rear shovel portion
Divide three parts compositions.
Described combination type opens ice purging snow breaker, and described front shovel part is by front shovel body base and one group of front shovel unit group
Becoming, described front shovel unit is made up of, at the bottom of described front shovel a front shovel avoidance seat, two pieces of front shovels and one group of front shovel avoidance spring
Seat cross section is Z-type structure, and oblique weld is between two blocks of snow scraper mechanism side plates, and described front shovel avoidance seat cross section is L-type structure,
Described front shovel is fixed on described front shovel avoidance seat by bolt five, and guide blot runs through in described front shovel avoidance seat
Gathering sill on the through hole of heart position and described front shovel body base, positioning sleeve and described front shovel body base upper end are with described
Front shovel avoidance seat connects, and the described cavity between front shovel avoidance seat and described front shovel base is placed with the front shovel described in a group
Avoidance spring.
Described combination type opens ice purging snow breaker, and described rear shovel part is made up of rear shovel seat and one group of rear shovel, described
Rear shovel seat oblique weld between two blocks of described snow scraper mechanism side plates, described rear shovel is clipped in the support of described rear shovel seat
Between plate and pressing plate, described rear shovel upper end is connected with rear shovel spring base by bolt six, and one group of rear shovel both ends of the spring connects respectively
Connect on described rear shovel spring base and described rear shovel seat.
Described combination type opens ice purging snow breaker, described blowing snow part be by rear shovel, two pieces of air channel side shields, one group
Air channel front apron and the confined space of air channel top board composition, described air channel inner ring is sealed by silica gel plate material, bolt
Seven gathering sills passing described air channel side shield are connected with described snow scraper mechanism side plate, and described air channel front apron passes through spiral shell
Bolt eight is connected with connecting plate, and the described through hole on connecting plate is connected with the pole on described air channel top board.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1. this utility model simple in construction, reasonable in design, snow scraper mechanism and icecap are designed with corresponding feeler mechanism,
Strong adaptability to road conditions, the cutter changing of each mechanism is convenient, can disposably complete to open ice, remove the snow and purge floating ice/snow work.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: solve be compacted present in prior art snow and ice cover layer cleaning difficulty,
Removing rate is low, avoidance weak effect, easily occurs damaging the problem such as road surface and road marking timberline during removing.A kind of simple in construction of offer,
Machine driving, with low cost, easy and simple to handle, broken ice and snow can be realized simultaneously, throw deicing, purging residual ice/snow, and do not destroy
Road surface and road marking timberline, the combination type that avoidance ability is strong opens ice purging snow breaker.
The icecap beam of the double layout of this utility model can reduce being back and forth used in icecap operating mechanism work process
Property power, vibration when being conducive to reducing the work of icecap operating mechanism, improve the operating rate of process of opening ice, front-seat icebreaking shovels pair
After ice and snow on road surfaces is tentatively abolished, heel row icebreaking shovels completes to remain the abolishing of ice and snow, beneficially raising and opens ice effect；Icebreaking shovels
The edge of shovel has the top rake tilted to snow breaker direction of advance, beneficially raising and opens ice efficiency and reduce icebreaking resistance, when opening ice
Shovel after abrasion, is adjusted by the gathering sill arranged on icebreaking shovels during opening ice, and is conducive to extending the use of icebreaking shovels
In the life-span, same icecap beam is provided with multiple icebreaking shovels, when a certain icebreaking shovels damages, only this icebreaking shovels need to be carried out more
Change, advantageously reduce the maintenance cost of icecap.
This utility model due under the effect of icecap feeler mechanism, the icebreaking shovels in icecap operating mechanism always with
Road surface keeps certain terrain clearance, and therefore the icebreaking shovels edge of shovel does not contact with road surface, reduces the abrasion of icebreaking shovels, and avoids
The damage of road pavement；The ice and snow layer that icecap operating mechanism does not removes is purged by snow scraper mechanism.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 2 is workflow block diagram of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the theory structure schematic diagram of motivation transfer motion part.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the structural principle schematic diagram of icecap part.
Accompanying drawing 5 is the E position partial enlargement Facad structure schematic diagram of accompanying drawing 4.
Accompanying drawing 6 is the E position partial enlargement inverse layer structure schematic diagram of accompanying drawing 4.
Accompanying drawing 7 is that the front/rear beam of icecap connects fractionation structural principle schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 8 is that icecap feeler mechanism splits structural principle schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 9 is icecap feeler mechanism operating diagram.
Accompanying drawing 10 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of snow scraper mechanism.
Accompanying drawing 11 is the side view of snow scraper mechanism.
Accompanying drawing 12 is the side view of the snow scraper mechanism removing air channel top board.
Detailed description of the invention:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of combination type opens ice purging snow breaker, and its composition includes: snow scraper mechanism 1, icecap 2, collection avenge auger 3 and snow throwing
Blower fan 5, described snow scraper mechanism, described collection snow auger, described snow throwing blower fan and described icecap pass with power respectively
Dynamic system 4 connects, and described collection snow auger is arranged in snow breaker shell 6 with described snow throwing blower fan 5, described power transmission
System has power output shaft 7, and described power output shaft drives speed increaser power input shaft 8 to rotate, and described speed increaser moves
Being connected to speed increaser 9 and transmission band 1 on power power shaft, described transmission band one is connected with steering box 11, and described turns
Being connected with steering box output shaft 12 to case, described steering box output shaft is connected with collection snow auger, described speed increaser and speedup
Device power output shaft 13 connects, described speed increaser power output shaft respectively with transmission band 2 14, transmission band 4 15 and described
Snow throwing blower fan connects, and described transmission band two is connected with speed increaser 16, and described speed increaser is with speed increaser power output shaft 17 even
Connecing, described speed increaser power output shaft is connected with transmission band 3 18, and described transmission band three is connected with blower fan 19, described biography
Dynamic band four is connected with decelerator 20, and described decelerator is connected with reducer power output shaft 21, and described reducer power is defeated
Shaft is connected with clutch 22, and described clutch is connected with transmission band 5 23, and described transmission band five is with reciprocator 25 even
Connecing, described reciprocator's output shaft 24 is connected with icecap connecting rod 26.
Embodiment 2:
Open ice purging snow breaker according to the combination type described in embodiment 1, described icecap by icecap running part and
One group of assembly unit composition that opens ice, the described one group assembly unit that opens ice has icecap operating mechanism, icecap guiding mechanism
With icecap feeler mechanism.
Embodiment 3:
Opening ice purging snow breaker according to the combination type described in embodiment 1 or 2, the described running part that opens ice has described
Icecap connecting rod, described icecap connecting rod one end is connected with described reciprocator's output shaft, the other end and linkage connector 27
Being threaded connection, and lock with linkage connector locking nut 28, described linkage connector is connected with reversing plate 29, described
Reversing plate be connected with tranverse connecting rod 31 one end by connecting rod cross joint first 30, the other end of described tranverse connecting rod and connecting rod cross
Joint 2 32 connects, and described connecting rod cruciform joint two is connected with connecting rod base 33, described connecting rod base and the assembly list that opens ice
The icecap back rest 34 of unit one is integrally welded, the icecap back rest of described icecap assembly unit one and adapter connector 35
Integrally welded, described adapter connector is connected with adapter cruciform joint 36, described adapter cruciform joint be connected
Device connecting plate 37 connects, and described adapter connecting plate is integrally welded with the icecap back rest 38 of the assembly unit two that opens ice.
Embodiment 4:
Opening ice purging snow breaker according to the combination type described in embodiment 1 or 2 or 3, described icecap operating mechanism has
Open ice front-axle beam axle sleeve 39, and the transverse slat that the described front-axle beam axle sleeve that opens ice protrudes above with icecap front-axle beam 106 is connected, and by bolt one
40, pad 1 and nut 1 link into an integrated entity, described icecap front-axle beam is disposed with one group be bolted broken
Ice scraper 43, icecap bottom bracket axle 44 is connected with base 45, and is linked into an integrated entity by pad 2 46 and nut 2 47, and open ice the back rest
The transverse slat that set 48 protrudes with the icecap back rest of the described assembly unit one that opens ice is connected, and by bolt 3 49, pad 3 50
Link into an integrated entity with nut 3 51, the icecap back rest of the described assembly unit one that opens ice is disposed with one group and is bolted
Described icebreaking shovels, the described front-axle beam axle sleeve that opens ice, described icecap bottom bracket axle and described open ice back rest axle sleeve respectively
With on cross bar 1 before, during and after three through holes be connected.
Embodiment 5:
Open ice purging snow breaker according to the combination type described in embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, described icecap guiding mechanism tool
Icecap foundation 53, described icecap foundation lower end is had to be bolted with the described base of icecap operating mechanism,
The described inside that insertion cross section, icecap foundation upper end is three-back-shaped icecap adjustment column 54, on described icecap foundation
The side of end has for the through hole through caging bolt 55, and described icecap adjustment column lower end is provided with for limiting described
The stopper slot of icecap foundation stroke, and snow sweeper advance opposite direction be provided with tooth bar 56, described icecap adjustment column
Inserting the icecap that cross section is three-back-shaped and fix the inside of post 57, the opposite direction that post advances fixed at snow sweeper by described icecap
Being provided with the elongated slot matched with described tooth bar, described icecap is fixed the upper end of post and is provided with the riser of both sides and enters
The adjustment gear 58 that row supports, described icecap fixes post and is rigidly connected with described snow breaker case nose, gangbar 81
It is rigidly connected with all adjustment gears opened ice described in assembly unit.
Embodiment 6:
Open ice purging snow breaker according to the combination type described in embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, described icecap profiling machine
Structure has a profiling connecting rod 1, and the described profiling connecting rod one short axle fixing with on described icecap foundation is hinged, the other end
Fixing short axle 1 is hinged with one end of profiling connecting rod 2 61, short axle 2 62 that described profiling connecting rod two other end is fixing and
One end of profiling connecting rod 3 63 and one end of profiling connecting rod 4 64 carry out hinged, described profiling connecting rod three other end be fixed on
Short axle 3 66 on profiling base 65 is hinged, and described profiling connecting rod four other end is short be fixed on contour wheel support 67
Axle 4 68 is hinged, and described contour wheel pedestal upper end is positioned at the guiding clamping plate on described profiling base, back-moving spring 69 liang
End is connected with the short axle three fixed on quarter butt 70 fixing on described contour wheel support and described profiling base respectively, square
Contour wheel 71 built with rolling bearing 72, described contour wheel by bolt 4 73, pad 4 74 and nut 4 75 by described
Contour wheel support link into an integrated entity, described contour wheel base by adjust bolt 76 be connected with described icecap foundation,
Pull bar 77 one end is with the cross bar 2 78 in icecap adjustment column as fulcrum, with described caging bolt hinge in the middle of described pull bar
Connecing, the described pull bar other end is connected with extension spring 79, and the described extension spring other end is connected with described short axle one, and described opens ice
Device is fixed post and is internally provided with avoidance spring 80, and described avoidance spring upper end is fixed post with described icecap and fixed, described
Avoidance lower spring end be positioned at the icecap adjustment column upper end described in icecap.
Embodiment 7:
Open ice purging snow breaker according to the combination type described in embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, described snow scraper mechanism by
Front shovel part, blowing snow part and rear shovel part three part composition.
Embodiment 8:
Open ice purging snow breaker according to the combination type described in embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7, described front shovel portion
Dividing and be made up of front shovel body base 82 and one group of front shovel unit, described front shovel unit is by 83, two pieces of front shovels of a front shovel avoidance seat
84 and one group of front shovel avoidance spring 85 form, described front shovel base cross section is Z-type structure, and oblique weld is at two pieces of snow scraper mechanisms
Between side plate 86, described front shovel avoidance seat cross section is L-type structure, described front shovel by bolt 5 87 be fixed on described before
On shovel avoidance seat, guide blot 88 runs through on through hole and the described front shovel body base of described front shovel avoidance seat center
Gathering sill, positioning sleeve 89 and described front shovel body base upper end be connected with described front shovel avoidance seat, described front shovel avoidance
Cavity between seat and described front shovel base is placed with the front shovel avoidance spring described in a group.
Embodiment 9:
Open ice purging snow breaker according to the combination type described in embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8, described rear shovel
Part be made up of rear shovel seat 90 and one group of rear shovel 91, described rear shovel seat oblique weld two blocks of described snow scraper mechanism side plates it
Between, described rear shovel is clipped between gripper shoe 92 and the pressing plate 93 of described rear shovel seat, and bolt six is passed through in described rear shovel upper end
94 are connected with rear shovel spring base 95, and one group of rear shovel spring 96 two ends connects described rear shovel spring base and described rear shovel seat respectively
On.
Embodiment 10.
Open ice purging snow breaker according to the combination type described in embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9, described
The confined space that blowing snow part is made up of rear shovel, 97, one group of air channel front apron 98 of two pieces of air channel side shields and air channel top board 99,
Described air channel inner ring is sealed by silica gel plate material, bolt 7 100 through described air channel side shield gathering sill with
Described snow scraper mechanism side plate connects, and described air channel front apron is connected with connecting plate 102 by bolt 8 101, described company
Through hole on fishplate bar is connected with the pole 103 on described air channel top board.
Embodiment 11:
Now as a example by power source is as tractor motive power output shaft, introduce the operation principle of motivation transfer motion part: dilatory motor-driven
Power output shaft output power makes speed increaser power input shaft rotate, and speed increaser power input shaft connects transmission band, transmission band
Drive steering box works, and steering box output shaft drives collection snow auger work；Speed increaser power output shaft, after speed increaser speedup, carries
Dynamic transmission band and the work of snow throwing blower fan, transmission band drives speed increaser work, speed increaser power output shaft after speed increaser speedup,
Driving the work of transmission band, transmission band drives blower fan work, so that wind is discharged from the air outlet of blower fan；Transmission band drives decelerator
Work, reducer power output shaft, after decelerator slows down, drives the work of transmission band through clutch, and reciprocator is by defeated for transmission band
The rotary motion entered is converted to move back and forth, and exports this reciprocating motion through reciprocator's output shaft, and reciprocator can be bent
Handle linkage, swinging-ring mechanism, planetary gear type reciprocator etc..
Embodiment 12:
Icecap part: icecap part is made up of icecap running part and multiple assembly unit that opens ice；Each open ice
Assembly unit includes icecap operating mechanism, icecap guiding mechanism and icecap feeler mechanism etc..
Icecap running part: icecap connecting rod one end is connected with reciprocator output shaft, the other end leads to linkage connector
Cross threaded, and lock with linkage connector locking nut, by changing linkage connector screw thread extension elongation, thus it is possible to vary
The impulse stroke of icecap operating mechanism；Linkage connector is connected with reversing plate, and reversing plate passes through connecting rod cruciform joint and tranverse connecting rod
One end connect, by reversing plate, the up-and-down motion of icecap connecting rod is converted into horizontal direction and moves back and forth；Horizontal
The other end of connecting rod is connected with connecting rod cruciform joint, and connecting rod cruciform joint is connected with connecting rod base, connecting rod base and the assembly that opens ice
The icecap rear cross beam welding of unit 1 is integral, and the icecap back rest of icecap assembly unit 1 and adapter connector are welded into one
Body, adapter connector is connected with one end of adapter cruciform joint, and the adapter cruciform joint other end is with adapter connecting plate even
Connecing, adapter connecting plate is integrally welded with the icecap back rest of icecap assembly unit 2, thus realizes icecap running part
Multiple icecap assembly unit is driven to work asynchronously.
Embodiment 13:
Icecap operating mechanism: the front-axle beam axle sleeve that opens ice is connected with transverse slat prominent on icecap front-axle beam, and by bolt, pad
Sheet and nut link into an integrated entity, and icecap front-axle beam is disposed with multiple icebreaking shovels being bolted；Icecap bottom bracket axle with
Base connects, and is linked into an integrated entity by pad and nut；The back rest axle sleeve that opens ice is connected with transverse slat prominent on the icecap back rest,
And linked into an integrated entity by bolt, pad and nut, the icecap back rest is disposed with multiple icebreaking shovels being bolted；Horizontal
Three through holes before, during and after having on bar, are connected with the front-axle beam axle sleeve that opens ice, icecap bottom bracket axle and the back rest axle sleeve that opens ice respectively；Back and forth
The icecap back rest of motion drives icecap front-axle beam to move back and forth around base opposite direction.
Embodiment 14:
Icecap guiding mechanism: often the group quantity of icecap guiding mechanism that opens ice in assembly unit is more than or equal to 2, icecap
Foundation lower end is bolted with the base of icecap operating mechanism, and insertion cross section, icecap foundation upper end is " returning " font
Inside icecap adjustment column, the side of icecap foundation upper end has under the through hole through caging bolt, icecap adjustment column
End is provided with the stopper slot for limiting icecap foundation stroke；The opposite direction that icecap adjustment column is advanced at snow sweeper is provided with
Tooth bar；Icecap adjustment column is inserted the icecap that cross section is " returning " font and is fixed inside post, and icecap fixes post before snow sweeper
The opposite direction entered is provided with the elongated slot matched with tooth bar, and icecap is fixed post upper end and is provided with the riser of both sides and carries out
The adjustment gear of support；Icecap is fixed post and is rigidly connected with snow breaker case nose.Gangbar is by all assembly unit that open ice
Adjustment gear is rigidly connected, and is controlled the rotation of gangbar by modes such as manpower, electric power, hydraulic pressure, makes icecap adjustment column at tooth
Move up and down under the drive of bar, thus control the lifting of icecap operating mechanism；When road surface is only accumulated snow or thin ice, pass through clutch
Device disconnects the power of icecap running part, and icecap operating mechanism is risen, and the collection now by snow breaker avenges auger, throwing
Flurry machine and snow scraper mechanism can remove road snow, and can reduce the energy consumption in snow breaker work process；When road surface is compacting
When snow or thicker ice sheet, engaged the power of icecap running part by clutch, and icecap operating mechanism is dropped to
Correct position, now first passes through icecap operating mechanism and is crushed by the compacting snow or ice layer on road surface, then by snow breaker
Accumulated snow after crushing is purged by collection snow auger, snow throwing blower fan and snow scraper mechanism.
Embodiment 15:
The copy table process of icecap feeler mechanism: in snow breaker forward movement, at icecap guiding mechanism
Under effect, when icecap operating mechanism rises, avoidance spring does not stresses, and pull bar moves downward, and now extension spring promotes short axle to make
Dead-centre position crossed by the hinged quadric chain of profiling connecting rod one, profiling connecting rod two, profiling connecting rod three, profiling connecting rod four composition,
Contour wheel support is under the effect of back-moving spring, and the guiding clamping plate along profiling base move upward.When under icecap operating mechanism
During fall, under the effect of icecap adjustment column, avoidance spring gradually reduces, simultaneously in the effect of icecap adjustment column cross tube
Under, pull bar moves upward around caging bolt and makes extension spring stretch, and extension spring drives hinged quadric chain to move to dead-centre position, makes to imitate
Shape wheel support overcomes the pulling force of back-moving spring to move downward；Icecap operating mechanism moves downwardly to and opens when contacting with ice and snow layer
Beginning to open ice work, when icecap operating mechanism contact road surface, hinged quadric chain arrives dead-centre position, and now icecap is imitated
Shape mechanism is integrally forming with icecap operating mechanism, and contour wheel contacts with road surface, and icecap operating mechanism is always with certain
Terrain clearance is operated；By the adjustment tank on profiling base, icebreaking shovels edge of shovel lower end and contour wheel lower end can be adjusted
Difference in height (i.e. terrain clearance) or the abrasion of compensation contour wheel；Square contour wheel increases and contact area of ground, prevents stopping loss
Bad road surface and road marking timberline etc., conduct oneself with dignity in elastic force and the icecap operating mechanism of avoidance spring in the most square contour wheel front end
Effect under, by the range of contour wheel cross-sectional width do not remove ice and snow layer remove, to ensure that contour wheel contacts with road surface always；
Embodiment 16:
Icecap avoidance process: after icecap feeler mechanism and icecap operating mechanism are integrally forming, before snow breaker
Enter being uneven or obstacle of road surface, direction, moved upward by contour wheel, drive icecap foundation to make avoidance spring-compressed, or
Avoidance spring extends, and makes icecap foundation drive contour wheel to move downward and realize；Vertical Square for snow breaker direction of advance
Being uneven or obstacle upwards, then fix the gap of post and icecap adjustment intercolumniation, at the work of avoidance spring by icecap
Under with, each group is opened ice the inclination in the direction of assembly unit and realizes.
Embodiment 17:
Snow scraper mechanism: snow scraper mechanism is made up of front shovel body portion, blowing snow part and rear shovel body three part, is respectively used to broken
Bing Qi operating mechanism does not removes the removing of ice and snow layer, the blowing of floating snow and front shovel body and does not removes the secondary removing of ice and snow layer.
The work of front shovel body portion and avoidance process: front shovel body portion is made up of front shovel body base and many group front shovel unit,
Often group front shovel unit is made up of 1 front shovel avoidance seat, two pieces of front shovels and some front shovel avoidance springs etc..Front shovel body base cross section
For " Z " font, oblique weld between two blocks of snow scraper mechanism side plates, the working width of the front shovel i.e. snow breaker of body base length；Before
Shovel avoidance seat cross section is "L" shaped, and front shovel is bolted on front shovel avoidance seat, and guide blot runs through front shovel avoidance seat
Gathering sill on the through hole of center and front shovel body base, positioning sleeve and front shovel body base upper end provide for front shovel avoidance seat and prop up
Support, the cavity between front shovel avoidance seat and front shovel body base is placed with some front shovel avoidance springs, front shovel avoidance spring firm
Degree and quantity are determined by the gross mass of snow breaker.During snow breaker advances, the ice that icecap operating mechanism is not removed by front shovel
Snow deposit is rooted out so that it is avenges auger by the collection of snow breaker and is delivered to snow throwing blower fan, drains into appointment position by snow throwing blower fan；Run into
During obstacle, front shovel drives front shovel avoidance seat compression front shovel avoidance spring, and drives guide blot and positioning sleeve along front shovel body base
On gathering sill move upward, it is achieved avoidance process；The total length of front shovel unit is less than the total length of front shovel body base, the most adjacent
There is gap between front shovel unit, uneven for road surface, each front shovel unit all can be under front shovel avoidance spring effect
A certain amount of axial-rotation is carried out, to ensure the ice and snow layer that front shovel Ex-all to greatest extent is attached on road surface around guide blot.
The work of rear shovel body portion and avoidance process: rear shovel body portion is made up of rear shovel seat, some pieces of rear shovels etc..Rear shovel seat
Oblique weld between two blocks of snow scraper mechanism side plates, the total quantity of rear shovel less than the total quantity of front shovel unit, with ensure adjacent after
Gap between shovel does not overlaps with the gap between adjacent front shovel unit, and rear shovel is clipped between gripper shoe and the pressing plate of rear shovel seat, every piece
Rear shovel upper end is connected with rear shovel spring fastening by bolt, and some rear shovel springs of setting, its two ends connect rear shovel bullet respectively
Spring bearing and rear shovel seat, under the pulling force effect of rear shovel spring, the rear shovel edge of shovel is close to road surface, front shovel body is not removed ice and snow layer and enters
Row secondary is removed.When running into obstacle, rear shovel moves upward along the gripper shoe of rear shovel seat, and drives rear shovel spring fastening to stretch rear shovel
Spring, it is achieved avoidance process；Uneven, by the gap between adjacent rear shovel, in the effect of rear shovel spring for road surface
Under carry out the floating of trace, to ensure the ice and snow layer that rear shovel Ex-all to greatest extent is attached on road surface.
The work process of blowing snow part: air channel is rear shovel, two pieces of air channel side shields, some pieces of air channel front aprons and air duct top
The confined space that plate is formed, air channel inner ring is sealed by silica gel plate elastomeric material.Bolt is through air channel side shield
Gathering sill is connected with snow scraper mechanism side plate, makes air channel side shield freely up and down can move along with the fluctuating on road surface；Air channel front
Plate total length is less than the length of front shovel body base, and front apron cross section, air channel is in " J " font, and the wide-angle of front apron bottom, air channel is inclined
Angle can avoid air channel front apron to be blocked by barrier during snow breaker advances, and every piece of air channel front apron is by bolt and company
Fishplate bar connects, and the through hole on connecting plate is connected with the pole on the top board of air channel, and every piece of air channel front apron all can be along with road surface height
Change and rotate around pole, to ensure fitting tightly of air channel front apron and road surface, air channel front apron top bending and air channel
The bending 107 of top board is corresponding, downwardly turns over angle in order to limit air channel front apron.High pressure, the air of high speed at fan outlet
After the allocated, several nozzles 104 by being arranged on the top board of air channel spray respectively, by the floating snow remained in air channel and rear shovel
The ice and snow disposed is blown into snow discharging tube, dishes out after accumulated snow converges through snow discharging tube 105 and snow throwing fan outlet, drains into specific bit in the lump
Put；For the purging effect of air-flow in raising air channel, nozzle is with air channel top board at an angle.
Claims (10)
1. combination type opens ice a purging snow breaker, and its composition includes: snow scraper mechanism, icecap, collection snow auger and snow throwing blower fan,
It is characterized in that: described snow scraper mechanism, described collection snow auger, described snow throwing blower fan and described icecap respectively with power
Drive system connects, and described collection avenges auger with described snow throwing assembling in snow breaker shell, described power transmission
System has power output shaft, and described power output shaft drives speed increaser power input shaft to rotate, described speed increaser power
Being connected to speed increaser and transmission band one on power shaft, described transmission band one is connected with steering box, described steering box with
Steering box output shaft connects, and described steering box output shaft is connected with collection snow auger, and described speed increaser is defeated with speed increaser power
Shaft connects, and described speed increaser power output shaft is connected with transmission band two, transmission band four and described snow throwing blower fan respectively, institute
The transmission band two stated is connected with speed increaser, and described speed increaser is connected with speed increaser power output shaft, described speed increaser power
Output shaft is connected with transmission band three, and described transmission band three is connected with blower fan, and described transmission band four is connected with decelerator, described
Decelerator be connected with reducer power output shaft, described reducer power output shaft is connected with clutch, described clutch
Device is connected with transmission band five, and described transmission band five is connected with reciprocator, and described reciprocator's output shaft is with icecap even
Bar connects.
Combination type the most according to claim 1 opens ice purging snow breaker, it is characterized in that: described icecap is passed by icecap
Dynamic part and one group of assembly unit composition that opens ice, the described one group assembly unit that opens ice has icecap operating mechanism, icecap
Guiding mechanism and icecap feeler mechanism.
Combination type the most according to claim 2 opens ice purging snow breaker, it is characterized in that: the described running part that opens ice has
Icecap connecting rod, described icecap connecting rod one end is connected with described reciprocator's output shaft, and the other end leads to linkage connector
Crossing threaded, and lock with linkage connector locking nut, described linkage connector is connected with reversing plate, described commutation
Plate is connected with tranverse connecting rod one end by connecting rod cross joint is first, and the other end of described tranverse connecting rod is with connecting rod cruciform joint two even
Connecing, described connecting rod cruciform joint two is connected with connecting rod base, the icecap of described connecting rod base and the assembly unit one that opens ice
The back rest is integrally welded, and the icecap back rest of described icecap assembly unit one is integrally welded with adapter connector, described
Adapter connector be connected with adapter cruciform joint, described adapter cruciform joint is connected with adapter connecting plate, described
Adapter connecting plate integrally welded with the icecap back rest of the assembly unit two that opens ice.
Combination type the most according to claim 3 opens ice purging snow breaker, it is characterized in that: described icecap operating mechanism tool
Open ice front-axle beam axle sleeve, and the transverse slat that the described front-axle beam axle sleeve that opens ice protrudes above with icecap front-axle beam is connected, and by bolt one, pad
Sheet one and nut one link into an integrated entity, and described icecap front-axle beam is disposed with one group of icebreaking shovels being bolted, opens ice
Device bottom bracket axle is connected with base, and is linked into an integrated entity by pad two and nut two, beam casing and the described assembly that opens ice after opening ice
The transverse slat that the icecap back rest of unit one protrudes connects, and is linked into an integrated entity by bolt three, pad three and nut three, described
Open ice and be disposed with one group of described icebreaking shovels being bolted on the icecap back rest of assembly unit one, described open ice before
Beam axle sleeve, described icecap bottom bracket axle and described open ice back rest axle sleeve respectively with cross bar one on before, during and after three through holes
Connect.
Combination type the most according to claim 3 opens ice purging snow breaker, it is characterized in that: described icecap guiding mechanism tool
Icecap foundation, described icecap foundation lower end is had to be bolted with the described base of icecap operating mechanism, institute
The inside that insertion cross section, icecap foundation upper end is three-back-shaped icecap adjustment column stated, described icecap foundation upper end
Side has for the through hole through caging bolt, and described icecap adjustment column lower end is provided with for limiting described icecap
The stopper slot of foundation stroke, and the opposite direction advanced at snow sweeper is provided with tooth bar, described icecap adjustment column inserts cross section
Fix the inside of post for three-back-shaped icecap, described icecap is fixed post and is provided with institute in the opposite direction that snow sweeper advances
The elongated slot that the tooth bar stated matches, described icecap is fixed the upper end of post and is provided with the tune that the riser of both sides is supported
Whole gear, described icecap fixes post and is rigidly connected with described snow breaker case nose, gangbar and all assemblies that open ice
The described adjustment gear of unit is rigidly connected.
Combination type the most according to claim 5 opens ice purging snow breaker, it is characterized in that: described icecap feeler mechanism tool
Have a profiling connecting rod one, the described profiling connecting rod one short axle fixing with on described icecap foundation is hinged, and the other end is fixing
Short axle one is hinged with one end of profiling connecting rod two, the short axle two that described profiling connecting rod two other end is fixed and profiling connecting rod three
One end of one end and profiling connecting rod four carries out hinged, described profiling connecting rod three other end and the short axle being fixed on profiling base
Three is hinged, the contour wheel that described profiling connecting rod four other end is hinged, described with the short axle four being fixed on contour wheel support
Pedestal upper end is positioned at the guiding clamping plate on described profiling base, back-moving spring two ends respectively with on described contour wheel support
Short axle three fixing on fixing quarter butt and described profiling base connects, and square contour wheel is built with rolling bearing, described
Contour wheel described contour wheel support is linked into an integrated entity, at the bottom of described contour wheel by bolt four, pad four and nut four
Seat by adjust bolt be connected with described icecap foundation, pull bar one end with the cross bar two in icecap adjustment column as fulcrum,
In the middle of described pull bar hinged with described caging bolt, the described pull bar other end is connected with extension spring, described extension spring another
End is connected with described short axle one, and described icecap is fixed post and is internally provided with avoidance spring, described avoidance spring upper end
Fixing post with described icecap to fix, described avoidance lower spring end is positioned at the icecap adjustment column upper end described in icecap.
Combination type the most according to claim 1 opens ice purging snow breaker, it is characterized in that: described snow scraper mechanism is by front shovel portion
Point, blowing snow part and rear shovel part three part composition.
Combination type the most according to claim 7 opens ice purging snow breaker, it is characterized in that: described front shovel part is by front shovel body
Base and one group of front shovel unit composition, described front shovel unit is by a front shovel avoidance seat, two pieces of front shovels and one group of front shovel avoidance
Spring form, described front shovel base cross section is Z-type structure, oblique weld between two blocks of snow scraper mechanism side plates, described before
Shovel avoidance seat cross section is L-type structure, and described front shovel is fixed on described front shovel avoidance seat by bolt five, and guide blot passes through
Lead to the gathering sill on the through hole and described front shovel body base of described front shovel avoidance seat center, positioning sleeve and described
Front shovel body base upper end is connected with described front shovel avoidance seat, the described sky between front shovel avoidance seat and described front shovel base
Chamber is placed with the front shovel avoidance spring described in a group.
Combination type the most according to claim 8 opens ice purging snow breaker, it is characterized in that: described rear shovel part is by rear shovel seat
With one group of rear shovel composition, described rear shovel seat oblique weld is between two blocks of described snow scraper mechanism side plates, and described rear shovel is pressed from both sides
Between gripper shoe and the pressing plate of described rear shovel seat, described rear shovel upper end is connected with rear shovel spring base by bolt six, and one
Group rear shovel both ends of the spring connects on described rear shovel spring base and described rear shovel seat respectively.
Combination type the most according to claim 9 opens ice purging snow breaker, it is characterized in that: described blowing snow part is by rear
Shovel, two pieces of air channel side shields, one group of air channel front apron and the confined space of air channel top board composition, described air channel inner ring passes through silicon
Offset plate material seals, and bolt seven is connected through the gathering sill of described air channel side shield with described snow scraper mechanism side plate,
Described air channel front apron is connected with connecting plate by bolt eight, on the described through hole on connecting plate and described air channel top board
Pole connect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620621845.7U CN205711952U (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | Combination type opens ice purging snow breaker |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620621845.7U CN205711952U (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | Combination type opens ice purging snow breaker |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205711952U true CN205711952U (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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| CN201620621845.7U Expired - Fee Related CN205711952U (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | Combination type opens ice purging snow breaker |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108166433A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-06-15 | 大连大兵救援装备有限公司 | Ice and snow road quickly clears up electric vehicle |
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2016
- 2016-06-22 CN CN201620621845.7U patent/CN205711952U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108166433A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-06-15 | 大连大兵救援装备有限公司 | Ice and snow road quickly clears up electric vehicle |
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Granted publication date: 20161123 Termination date: 20180622 |