CN114805154A - 大蒜素类衍生物及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
大蒜素类衍生物及其制备方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114805154A CN114805154A CN202210017310.9A CN202210017310A CN114805154A CN 114805154 A CN114805154 A CN 114805154A CN 202210017310 A CN202210017310 A CN 202210017310A CN 114805154 A CN114805154 A CN 114805154A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- allicin
- fusarium
- fusarium oxysporum
- derivative
- derivatives
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N allicin Chemical class C=CCSS(=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000223221 Fusarium oxysporum Species 0.000 claims description 63
- 241000207763 Solanum Species 0.000 claims description 39
- 235000002634 Solanum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 39
- 241000123650 Botrytis cinerea Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(C)=O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 claims description 21
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000223195 Fusarium graminearum Species 0.000 claims description 16
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- PFRGXCVKLLPLIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diallyl disulfide Chemical compound C=CCSSCC=C PFRGXCVKLLPLIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000233614 Phytophthora Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000233622 Phytophthora infestans Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000813090 Rhizoctonia solani Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000221662 Sclerotinia Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000233616 Phytophthora capsici Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000221696 Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000427940 Fusarium solani Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000233639 Pythium Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000222199 Colletotrichum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000199914 Dinophyceae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000344256 Mycosphaerellaceae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000233654 Oomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001157813 Cercospora Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001361634 Rhizoctonia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 241000192705 Aphanothece Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000609458 Corynespora Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000567163 Fusarium cerealis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000308375 Graminicola Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000255990 Helicoverpa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241001149949 Phytophthora cactorum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241001516481 Polystachya Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000007021 Prunus avium Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010401 Prunus avium Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000209051 Saccharum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241001279361 Stachybotrys Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N Allicin Natural products C=CCS[S@](=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- 235000010081 allicin Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940124350 antibacterial drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000233732 Fusarium verticillioides Species 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 (dithiooxy) thio Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 241000412366 Alternaria mali Species 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- ULIKDJVNUXNQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propene-1-thiol Chemical compound SCC=C ULIKDJVNUXNQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 241000437818 Cercospora vignicola Species 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OJGMBLNIHDZDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Ethylaniline Chemical compound CCNC1=CC=CC=C1 OJGMBLNIHDZDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylaniline Chemical compound CNC1=CC=CC=C1 AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 241001465180 Botrytis Species 0.000 description 3
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- BSCCSDNZEIHXOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 BSCCSDNZEIHXOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000722941 Achillea Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186046 Actinomyces Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000190150 Bipolaris sorokiniana Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001290235 Ceratobasidium cereale Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000688200 Cingulata Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001270517 Cytospora mali Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001345881 Cytospora sacculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001594134 Erythrinus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001149959 Fusarium sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000206581 Gracilaria Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000522468 Phytophthora citricola Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233629 Phytophthora parasitica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000221945 Podospora Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000899394 Pseudocercospora Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000588071 Pseudocercospora schizolobii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000682843 Pseudocercosporella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000205160 Pyrococcus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000317942 Venturia <ichneumonid wasp> Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- HONIICLYMWZJFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azetidine Chemical compound C1CNC1 HONIICLYMWZJFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UBAXRAHSPKWNCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N diallyl trisulfide Chemical compound C=CCSSSCC=C UBAXRAHSPKWNCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNFYMAPAENTMMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-methylquinoline Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC2=NC(C)=CC=C21 VNFYMAPAENTMMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000223602 Alternaria alternata Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001529387 Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222239 Colletotrichum truncatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001480517 Conidiobolus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219122 Cucurbita Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000371644 Curvularia ravenelii Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001116 FEMA 4028 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000000915 Fagraea fragrans Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010017533 Fungal infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical group [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001281802 Pseudoperonospora Species 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000223230 Trichosporon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001645362 Valsa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940008075 allyl sulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011175 beta-cyclodextrine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004853 betadex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004709 eyebrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007918 pathogenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C333/00—Derivatives of thiocarbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C333/14—Dithiocarbamic acids; Derivatives thereof
- C07C333/30—Dithiocarbamic acids; Derivatives thereof having sulfur atoms of dithiocarbamic groups bound to other sulfur atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/26—Oxidation products of dithiocarbamic acid derivatives, e.g. thiuram sulfides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P3/00—Fungicides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C333/00—Derivatives of thiocarbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C333/14—Dithiocarbamic acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C333/00—Derivatives of thiocarbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C333/14—Dithiocarbamic acids; Derivatives thereof
- C07C333/16—Salts of dithiocarbamic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C333/00—Derivatives of thiocarbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C333/14—Dithiocarbamic acids; Derivatives thereof
- C07C333/30—Dithiocarbamic acids; Derivatives thereof having sulfur atoms of dithiocarbamic groups bound to other sulfur atoms
- C07C333/32—Thiuramsulfides; Thiurampolysulfides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D205/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D205/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D205/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/46—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with hetero atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/48—Sulfur atoms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及大蒜素类衍生物及其制备方法和应用,属于抗菌药物技术领域。
背景技术
大蒜(Alliiridum)是中国传统的食药两用植物,大蒜素是从大蒜球茎中提取分离得到的有效成分,结构式为CH2=CH-CH2-S-S-S-CH2-CH=CH2或CH2=CH-CH2-SO-S-CH2-CH=CH2,化学名称分别为二烯丙基三硫醚和二烯丙基二硫醚。
科学研究结果表明,大蒜素具有多方面的医疗和保健作用,其对多种细菌、病毒、真菌等病原微生物及肿瘤等都有不同程度的抑制和杀灭作用,另外,它还有降血压、降血脂、降血糖、提高机体免疫力和抗氧化等药理活性。目前,大蒜素在临床上主要作为抗菌药物使用,有天然广谱抗生素之誉,适用于细菌感染和深部真菌感染。但是,大蒜素存在刺激性强和稳定性差等缺点,使其推广应用受到很大限制。
目前,国内外学者主要通过包埋法、微波超声法等物理方法来降低大蒜素的刺激性,但是这些方法不能从根本上解决问题,而且有可能降低大蒜素的药理活性。其中,β-环糊精包合法是公认较好的方法,但也存在包封率不高、效果不理想、成本较高等问题。
发明内容
本发明的第一个目的是提供一种新的大蒜素衍生物。
为达到本发明的第一个目的,所述的大蒜素类衍生物,的结构如式I所示:
其中,所述R1、R2分别为1~4个碳的烷基、环烷基、萘环、苯基或芳杂环。
R1和R2可以为一样的基团,也可以为不同的基团,R1和R2还可以组成如下所示的环:
在一种具体实施方式中,所述R1为苯基。
本发明的第二个目的是提供一种上述大蒜素衍生物的合成方法。
为达到本发明的第二个目的,所述方法包括:
在一种具体实施方式中,所述
所述二烯丙基二硫和N-溴带丁二酰亚胺的反应摩尔比优选为1:0.5~5;更优选为1:0.8~1.5;
本发明的第三个目的是提供一种上述大蒜素衍生物或上述的方法制备得到的大蒜素类衍生物在制备杀菌剂中的应用。
在一种具体实施方式中,所述菌包括:包括细菌和真菌;优选为真菌。
在一种具体实施方式中,所述菌包括鞭毛菌亚门、子囊菌亚门、半知菌亚门中的至少一种;优选所述鞭毛菌亚门为卵菌纲;子囊菌亚门的核菌纲、腔菌纲或盘菌纲中的至少一种;半知菌亚门为丝孢纲、腔孢纲中的至少一种;
在一种具体实施方式中,所述菌包括刺腐霉菌(Phytophthora spinosum),叶点霉菌(Phyllosticta sp.),柑桔生疫霉(Phytophthora citricola),茄病镰孢菌(Fusariunsolani(Mart.)Sacc.),辣椒疫霉(Phytophthora capsici),核盘菌(Sclerotiniasclerotiorum),梨生菌绒孢(Mycovellosiella pyricola),苹果树腐烂病菌(Valsaceratosperma),禾旋孢腔菌(Cochliobolus sativus(Ito&Kurib.)Drechsler),围小丛壳菌(Glomerella cingulata),甘薯长喙壳(Ceratocystis fimbriata),葱鳞葡萄孢(Botrytis squamosa Walker),葡萄座腔菌(Botryoshaeria dothidea),灰葡萄孢(Botrytis cinerea豇豆果实),灰葡萄孢(Botrytis cinerea Pers.ex Fr黄瓜果实),灰葡萄孢(Botrytis cinerea葡萄果穗),灰葡萄孢(Botrytis cinerea番茄果实),葱腐葡萄孢(Botrytis aclada Fresen Allii Munn),灰葡萄孢(Botrytis cinerea草莓果实),灰葡萄孢(Botrytis cinerea甜瓜果实),尖孢镰刀菌西瓜专化型(Fusarium oxysporumf.sp.Hiveum(E.F.Smith)Wollen.),禾谷镰孢菌(Fusarium graminearum小麦叶片),禾谷镰孢菌(Fusarium graminearum草莓果实),棉花枯萎病菌(Fusarium oxysporumf.sp.vasinfectum),尖孢镰刀菌草莓专化型(Fusarium oxysporumSchl.f.sp.Fragariae),尖孢镰刀葫芦专化型(Fusarium oxysporumSchl.f.sp.tracheiphilium(E.F.Smith)Snyd.et Hans),尖镰孢菌辣椒专化型(Fusariumoxysporum f.sp.vasinfectum(Atk.)Synder et Hansen),番茄尖镰孢菌番茄专化型(Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.lycopersici Snyder et Hansen),尖孢镰刀菌合欢专化型(Fusarium oxysporwm schl.f.sp.perndiosium),尖孢镰刀菌黄瓜专化型(Fusariumoxysporum),胶孢炭疽菌(Colletotrichum gloeosporioides penz.),平头炭疽菌(Colletotrichum truncatum),尖孢镰刀菌(Fusarium oxysporum),尖孢炭疽菌(Colletotrichum acutatum),禾谷丝核菌(Rhizoctonia cerealis),串珠镰孢(Fusariummoniliforme),立枯丝核菌(Rhizoctonia solani),禾谷镰刀菌(Fusarium graminearum),麦根腐平脐蠕孢(Bipolaris sorokiniana),叶斑病-假尾孢(Pseudocercosporaschizolobii),蔷蔽放线孢(Actinonema rosae(Lib.)Fr.),苹果链格孢(Alternariamali),甜樱间座壳(Diaporthe eres),苹果黑腐皮壳(Valsa mali),多主棒孢霉菌(Corynespora cassiicola),致病疫霉中的至少一种的病菌中的至少一种。
有益效果:
1.本发明提供的一种新的大蒜素衍生物,对于现有杀菌剂产生耐药性的病菌,可以采用本发明的新的大蒜素衍生物。
2.此外,本发明的新的大蒜素衍生物抗菌活性强,抗菌谱更广,针对某些病菌,能达到比现有的健达或大蒜素更好的效果。
3.本发明的合成方法操作简单,反应条件温和,适合工业化生产要求,可用于制备农用杀菌剂。
附图说明
图1实施例1制备得到的烯丙基二甲基氨基甲酸(二硫氧基)硫酯的核磁图谱;
图2实施例2制备得到的3-(烯丙基硫代)丙基二甲基氨基甲酸(二硫氧基)硫代酯的核磁图谱;
图3实施例3制备得到的烯丙基甲基(苯基)氨基甲酸酯(二硫代过氧)核磁图谱;
图4实施例4制备得到的烯丙基乙基(苯基)氨基甲酸(二硫代过氧)硫代酸酯核磁图谱;
图5实施例5制备得到的烯丙基氮杂环丁烷-1-硫代碳(二硫代过氧)酸盐核磁图谱;
图6为实施例6测试结果;
图7为实施例7测试结果;
图8为实施例8测试结果;
图9为实施例9测试结果;
图10为实施例10测试结果;
图11为实施例11测试结果;
图12为实施例12测试结果。
具体实施方式
为达到本发明的第一个目的,所述的大蒜素类衍生物,的结构如式I所示:
其中,所述R1、R2分别为1~4个碳的烷基、环烷基、萘环、苯基或芳杂环。
R1和R2可以为一样的基团,也可以为不同的基团,R1和R2还可以组成如下所示的环:
在一种具体实施方式中,所述R1为苯基。
本发明的第二个目的是提供一种上述大蒜素衍生物的合成方法。
为达到本发明的第二个目的,所述方法包括:
在一种具体实施方式中,所述
所述二烯丙基二硫和N-溴带丁二酰亚胺的反应摩尔比优选为1:0.5~5;更优选为1:0.8~1.5;
可以采用碳酸钠、碳酸钾、碳酸氢钾、碳酸氢钠等维持pH。溶液浓度配制得当可以在这个pH值范围内。
本发明的第三个目的是提供一种上述大蒜素衍生物或上述的方法制备得到的大蒜素类衍生物在制备杀菌剂中的应用。
在一种具体实施方式中,所述菌包括:包括细菌和真菌;优选为真菌。
在一种具体实施方式中,所述菌包括鞭毛菌亚门、子囊菌亚门、半知菌亚门中的至少一种;优选所述鞭毛菌亚门为卵菌纲;子囊菌亚门的核菌纲、腔菌纲或盘菌纲中的至少一种;半知菌亚门为丝孢纲、腔孢纲中的至少一种;
在一种具体实施方式中,所述菌包括刺腐霉菌(Phytophthora spinosum),叶点霉菌(Phyllosticta sp.),柑桔生疫霉(Phytophthora citricola),茄病镰孢菌(Fusariunsolani(Mart.)Sacc.),辣椒疫霉(Phytophthora capsici),核盘菌(Sclerotiniasclerotiorum),梨生菌绒孢(Mycovellosiella pyricola),苹果树腐烂病菌(Valsaceratosperma),禾旋孢腔菌(Cochliobolus sativus(Ito&Kurib.)Drechsler),围小丛壳菌(Glomerella cingulata),甘薯长喙壳(Ceratocystis fimbriata),葱鳞葡萄孢(Botrytis squamosa Walker),葡萄座腔菌(Botryoshaeria dothidea),灰葡萄孢(Botrytis cinerea豇豆果实),灰葡萄孢(Botrytis cinerea Pers.ex Fr黄瓜果实),灰葡萄孢(Botrytis cinerea葡萄果穗),灰葡萄孢(Botrytis cinerea番茄果实),葱腐葡萄孢(Botrytis aclada Fresen Allii Munn),灰葡萄孢(Botrytis cinerea草莓果实),灰葡萄孢(Botrytis cinerea甜瓜果实),尖孢镰刀菌西瓜专化型(Fusarium oxysporumf.sp.Hiveum(E.F.Smith)Wollen.),禾谷镰孢菌(Fusarium graminearum小麦叶片),禾谷镰孢菌(Fusarium graminearum草莓果实),棉花枯萎病菌(Fusarium oxysporumf.sp.vasinfectum),尖孢镰刀菌草莓专化型(Fusarium oxysporumSchl.f.sp.Fragariae),尖孢镰刀葫芦专化型(Fusarium oxysporumSchl.f.sp.tracheiphilium(E.F.Smith)Snyd.et Hans),尖镰孢菌辣椒专化型(Fusariumoxysporum f.sp.vasinfectum(Atk.)Synder et Hansen),番茄尖镰孢菌番茄专化型(Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.lycopersici Snyder et Hansen),尖孢镰刀菌合欢专化型(Fusarium oxysporwm schl.f.sp.perndiosium),尖孢镰刀菌黄瓜专化型(Fusariumoxysporum),胶孢炭疽菌(Colletotrichum gloeosporioides penz.),平头炭疽菌(Colletotrichum truncatum),尖孢镰刀菌(Fusarium oxysporum),尖孢炭疽菌(Colletotrichum acutatum),禾谷丝核菌(Rhizoctonia cerealis),串珠镰孢(Fusariummoniliforme),立枯丝核菌(Rhizoctonia solani),禾谷镰刀菌(Fusarium graminearum),麦根腐平脐蠕孢(Bipolaris sorokiniana),叶斑病-假尾孢(Pseudocercosporaschizolobii),蔷蔽放线孢(Actinonema rosae(Lib.)Fr.),苹果链格孢(Alternariamali),甜樱间座壳(Diaporthe eres),苹果黑腐皮壳(Valsa mali),多主棒孢霉菌(Corynespora cassiicola),致病疫霉中的至少一种的病菌中的至少一种。
下面结合实施例对本发明的具体实施方式做进一步的描述,并不因此将本发明限制在所述的实施例范围之中。
实施例1
烯丙基二甲基氨基甲酸(二硫氧基)硫酯的制备
将6.4g二硫化四甲基秋兰姆溶于20ml二甲基甲酰胺中,缓慢滴2.97g加烯丙硫醇,加毕,升温至60℃,反应9h,利用薄层层析法检测二硫化四甲基秋兰姆反应完全,加入乙酸乙酯(100ml×4)萃取分层,合并有机层,用饱和食盐水洗涤3次后,减压浓缩有机层得粗品,经柱层析纯化,石油醚洗脱得到黄色粘稠液体2g,收率39%,HPLC纯度75.02%。制备得到的产品的。核磁图谱详见图1。下面将制备得到的产品简写为Allicin-1。
实施例2
3-(烯丙基硫代)丙基二甲基氨基甲酸(二硫氧基)硫代酯的制备
将6.4g二硫化四甲基秋兰姆溶于20ml二甲基甲酰胺中,缓慢滴加2.97g烯丙硫醇,加毕,升温至60℃反应12h,利用薄层色谱法检测二硫化四甲基秋兰姆反应完全,用乙酸乙酯(100ml×4)萃取,合并有机层,用饱和食盐水洗涤3次,减压浓缩有机层得粗品,柱层析纯化,纯石油醚洗脱得产品,2.00g黄色液体,收率39%。制备得到的产品的核磁图谱详见图2。下面将制备得到的产品简写为Allicin-1-B。
实施例3
烯丙基甲基(苯基)氨基甲酸酯(二硫代过氧)的制备
将32g N-溴带丁二酰亚胺溶于甲苯中,加入15.8g二烯丙基二硫,升温至80℃,反应2h,减压浓缩,除去甲苯,经柱层析纯化后得到的黄色油状液体1-(烯丙基硫)吡咯烷-2,5-二酮11.2g,收率36%。
将5.4g N-甲基苯胺溶于水中,冰浴下缓慢滴加4.5g二硫化碳,加入8g碳酸钠作为碱性溶液,pH为11,发生如下反应:
10min后再加入7.2g 1-(烯丙基硫)吡咯烷-2,5-二酮,然后移至室温反应3h,利用薄层
层析法检测反应是否完全。反应完成后,于冰浴下分批次缓慢滴入2.00mmol/ml盐酸溶液,直至反应液中的碳酸钠和过量的N-甲基苯胺被消耗完全。用乙酸乙酯萃取三次,合并有机层后,用饱和碳酸氢钠溶液和饱和食盐水各洗涤两次,用无水硫酸钠干燥、过滤,减压浓缩有机层,经柱层析纯化后得到黄色油状物2.1g,收率20%,HPLC纯度76.74%。制备得到的产品的核磁图谱详见图3。下面将制备得到的产品简写为Allicin-3。
实施例4
烯丙基乙基(苯基)氨基甲酸(二硫代过氧)硫代酸酯的制备
将20g N-乙基苯胺溶于10mL乙醇中,冰浴下缓慢滴加9.40g 30%的NaOH水溶液,加毕,pH=8-10后,缓慢滴加17.88g的CS2,加毕,于冰浴下反应1h后,经薄层色谱法检测N-乙基苯胺反应完全后,并有固体析出,加入乙酸乙酯至大量白色固体析出后,过滤取固体层,烘箱60℃干燥,得22.42g的乙基(苯基)氨基甲二硫代硫酸钠,白色固体,收率52%。反应如下:
在附有搅拌器、温度计、滴液漏斗的三颈瓶中,加入适量水和乙基(苯基)氨基甲二硫代硫酸钠,开动搅拌器,外用水浴冷却,调节内温为20℃以下时从滴液漏斗中滴加预先冷却至40℃以下的体积比3:1的30%双氧水和硫酸的混合液,控制整个反应过程的温度不超过40℃,滴加完毕后,测料液pH值,如果大于4,用硫酸将pH值调至3-4后继续搅拌15min即可停止反应,将反应液抽滤,洗至中性,将固体于80℃以下干燥,得如下所示的化合物3,反应如下:
将39.20g化合物3溶于20ml DMF中,缓慢滴加21.90g乙基(苯基)氨基甲二硫代硫酸钠,加毕,升温至60℃反应9h,薄层色谱法检测烯丙硫醇反应完全,用乙酸乙酯萃取,合并有机层,经薄层色谱法监测水层没有化合物Allicin-17后,用饱和食盐水洗涤3次,无水硫酸钠干燥,抽滤,取滤液,减压浓缩得粗品,经湿法上样进行柱层析纯化,石油醚洗脱,反应如下,得化合物Allicin-17,为黄色液体。制备得到的产品的核磁图详见图4下面将制备得到的产品简写为Allicin-17。
实施例5
烯丙基氮杂环丁烷-1-硫代碳(二硫代过氧)酸盐的制备
将20g氮杂环丁烷溶于10mL乙醇中,冰浴下缓慢滴加30%的14gNaOH水溶液,加毕,pH=8-10后,缓慢滴加27gCS2,加毕,于冰浴下反应1h后,经薄层色谱法检测氮杂环丁烷反应完全后,并有固体析出,加入乙酸乙酯至大量白色固体析出后,过滤取固体层,烘箱60℃干燥,得氮杂环丁烷-1-碳二硫代酸钠,白色固体,收率52%,反应如下:
在附有搅拌器、温度计、滴液漏斗的三颈瓶中,加入适量水和氮杂环丁烷-1-碳二硫代酸钠,开动搅拌器,外用水浴冷却,调节内温为20℃以下时从滴液漏斗中滴加预先冷却至40℃以下的体积比3:1的30%双氧水和硫酸的混合液,控制整个反应过程的温度不超过40℃,滴加完毕后,测料液pH值,如果大于4,用硫酸将pH值调至3-4后继续搅拌15min即可停止反应,将反应液抽滤,洗至中性,将固体于80℃以下干燥,得如下所示的化合物3,反应如下:
将26.40g化合物3溶于20ml DMF中,缓慢滴加15.50g氮杂环丁烷-1-碳二硫代酸钠,加毕,升温至60℃反应9h,薄层色谱法检测烯丙硫醇反应完全,用乙酸乙酯萃取,合并有机层,经薄层色谱法监测水层没有化合物Allicin-18后,用饱和食盐水洗涤3次,无水硫酸钠干燥,抽滤,取滤液,减压浓缩得粗品,经湿法上样进行柱层析纯化,石油醚洗脱,反应如下,得化合物Allicin-18,为黄色液体。制备得到的产品的核磁图详见图5。下面将制备得到的产品简写为Allicin-18。
实施例6
抑菌实验
方法:采用生长速率法进行活性试验。
(1)在无菌环境下分别将所有菌株活化,其中致病疫霉(Phytophthorainfestans)接种至黑麦培养基,置于18℃培养箱内培养7d,灰葡萄孢(Botrytis cinereaPers.ex Fr.番茄果实)(及其他真菌)接种至PDA培养基,25℃培养3d。
(2)在无菌环境下配制药剂,整个实验过程无菌操作,所有耗材均需高温高压灭菌,不重复使用。按照设置的浓度称取药品,加至已经灭菌的离心管中,加无菌水定容至10ml,摇匀备用。
(3)加热溶化已制作好的黑麦培养基、PDA培养基,晾冷至45~50℃,分别取1ml配制好的各样品于培养皿中,加入9ml培养基,轻轻摇匀,做好标记,水平放置到冷却。
(4)用打孔器将步骤(1)活化成功的培养基内,按同心圆周打孔。再接种到培养基的中心,倒置于培养箱内培养。在空白菌丝长至铺满2/3平板或两个菌圈长至快接触时,利用十字交叉法测定菌落的直径,计算平均直径大小,计算药剂防效。
防效计算公式:I=【(D0-Dt)/(D0-4)】*100%
I:菌丝生长抑制率
D0:空白菌落直径mm
Dt:药剂处理菌落直径mm
测定本发明制备得到的大蒜素衍生物、大蒜素、健达对致病疫霉、灰葡萄孢的抑菌效果。
结果见表1及图6。
表1本发明大蒜素衍生物Allicin-1和Allicin-3的抗菌效果(mm)
健达稀释3000倍是健达产品说明书上的推荐使用浓度。
实施例7
抑菌实验
采用与实施例6相同的方法,测定实施例1制备得到的Allicin-1进一步稀释及大蒜素、健达的抗菌活性,测定结果详见表2和图7。
表2本发明大蒜素衍生物Allicin-1的抗菌效果(mm)
实施例8
抑菌实验
采用与实施例6相同的测试方法,测定实施例1制备得到的Allicin-1稀释2000倍及健达稀释3000倍对不同病菌的效果。测试结果详见表3及图8。由于所有灰葡萄孢、禾谷镰孢菌菌株均为本实验室采样分离所得,所以在菌株致病力方面存在一些差异,备注中均标注了菌株在不同植株的不同位置。实验室之前的结果确认,化学药剂健达抗菌效果优于大蒜素,于是将衍生物Allicin-1与化学药剂直接进行比较。
表3本发明大蒜素衍生物Allicin-1的抗菌谱
注:表3中的菌种1为刺腐霉菌(Phytophthora spinosum),菌种2为苹果链格孢(Alternaria mali),菌种3为叶点霉菌(Phyllosticta sp.),菌种4为灰葡萄孢(Botrytiscinerea Pers.ex Fr.番茄果实)(该菌种购自明舟生物公司),菌种5为尖孢炭疽菌(Colletotrichum acutatum),菌种6为尖孢镰刀菌(Fusarium oxysporum),菌种7为禾谷镰刀菌(Fusarium graminearum),菌种8为灰葡萄孢(Botrytis cinerea甜瓜果实),菌种9为麦根腐平脐蠕孢(Bipolaris sorokiniana),菌种10为叶斑病-假尾孢(Pseudocercosporaschizolobii),菌种11为尖孢镰刀菌黄瓜专化型(Fusarium oxysporum),菌种12为苹果黑腐皮壳(Valsa mali),菌种13为葱鳞葡萄孢(Botrytis squamosa Walker),菌种14为葡萄座腔菌(Botryoshaeria dothidea),菌种15为灰葡萄孢(Botrytis cinerea Pers.ex Fr黄瓜果实),菌种16为辣椒疫霉(Phytophthora capsici),菌种17为灰葡萄孢(Botrytiscinerea葡萄果穗),菌种18为禾谷丝核菌(Rhizoctonia cerealis),菌种19为灰葡萄孢(Botrytis cinerea番茄果实)(该菌种为本实验室于眉山青神番茄种植园分离所得),菌种20为串珠镰孢(Fusarium moniliforme),菌种21为柑桔生疫霉(Phytophthoracitricola),菌种22为平头炭疽菌(Colletotrichum truncatum),菌种23为葱腐葡萄孢(Botrytis aclada Fresen Allii Munn),菌种24为苹果腐烂病菌(Valsa ceratosperma),菌种25为甘薯长喙壳(Ceratocystis fimbriata),菌种26为立枯丝核菌(Rhizoctoniasolani)。
实施例9
采用与实施例6相同的测试方法,测定实施例2制备得到的Allicin-1-B稀释2000倍及健达对不同病菌的效果。其他衍生物的效果抗菌效果不如Allicin-1明显,在试验时加入了大蒜素作为对照进行比较抑菌大小。测试结果详见表4及图9。
表4本发明大蒜素衍生物Allicin-1-B的抗菌谱
实施例10
采用与实施例6相同的测试方法,测定实施例3制备得到的Allicin-3稀释2000倍及健达对不同病菌的效果。测试结果详见表5及图10。
表5本发明大蒜素衍生物Allicin-3的抗菌谱
实施例11
采用与实施例6相同的测试方法,测定实施例4制备得到的Allicin-17稀释2000倍及健达对不同病菌的效果。测试结果详见表6及图11。
表6本发明大蒜素衍生物Allicin-17的抗菌谱
实施例12
采用与实施例6相同的测试方法,测定实施例5制备得到的Allicin-18稀释2000倍及健达对不同病菌的效果。测试结果详见表7及图12。
表7本发明大蒜素衍生物Allicin-18的抗菌谱
基于上述试验结果,本发明的大蒜素衍生物具有抗菌活性强、抗菌谱更广的优点,可用于制备抗菌剂;并且本发明的合成方法具有条件温和、操作简便等优点。
Claims (10)
2.根据权利要求1所述的大蒜素类衍生物,其特征在于,所述R1为苯基。
8.如权利要求1或2所述的大蒜素类衍生物或权利要求3~7任一项所述的方法制备得到的大蒜素类衍生物在制备杀菌剂中的应用。
9.根据权利要求8所述的大蒜素类衍生物在制备杀菌剂中的应用,其特征在于,所述菌包括:包括细菌和真菌;优选为真菌。
10.根据权利要求8或9所述的大蒜素类衍生物在制备杀菌剂中的应用,其特征在于,所述菌包括鞭毛菌亚门、子囊菌亚门、半知菌亚门中的至少一种;优选所述鞭毛菌亚门为卵菌纲;子囊菌亚门的核菌纲、腔菌纲或盘菌纲中的至少一种;半知菌亚门为丝孢纲、腔孢纲中的至少一种;
更优选所述菌包括刺腐霉菌,叶点霉菌,柑桔生疫霉,茄病镰孢菌,辣椒疫霉,核盘菌,梨生菌绒孢,苹果树腐烂病菌,禾旋孢腔菌,围小丛壳菌,甘薯长喙壳,葱鳞葡萄孢,葡萄座腔菌,灰葡萄孢,葱腐葡萄孢,尖孢镰刀菌西瓜专化型,禾谷镰孢菌,棉花枯萎病菌,尖孢镰刀菌草莓专化型,尖孢镰刀葫芦专化型,尖镰孢菌辣椒专化型,番茄尖镰孢菌番茄专化型,尖孢镰刀菌合欢专化型,尖孢镰刀菌黄瓜专化型,胶孢炭疽菌,平头炭疽菌,尖孢镰刀菌,尖孢炭疽菌,禾谷丝核菌,串珠镰孢,立枯丝核菌,禾谷镰刀菌,麦根腐平脐蠕孢,叶斑病-假尾孢,蔷蔽放线孢,苹果链格孢,甜樱间座壳,苹果黑腐皮壳,多主棒孢霉菌,致病疫霉中的至少一种的病菌中的至少一种。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2022/080576 WO2022156827A1 (zh) | 2021-01-21 | 2022-03-14 | 大蒜素类衍生物及其制备方法和应用 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110082156 | 2021-01-21 | ||
CN2021100821569 | 2021-01-21 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN114805154A true CN114805154A (zh) | 2022-07-29 |
CN114805154B CN114805154B (zh) | 2024-01-30 |
Family
ID=82527066
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210017310.9A Active CN114805154B (zh) | 2021-01-21 | 2022-01-07 | 大蒜素类衍生物及其制备方法和应用 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN114805154B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2022156827A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115536537A (zh) * | 2022-09-21 | 2022-12-30 | 华中农业大学 | 普萘洛尔衍生物及其在抑制植物病原菌中的应用 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2792394A (en) * | 1954-01-25 | 1957-05-14 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Preparation of sulfenyl dithiocarbamates |
US3954746A (en) * | 1971-07-26 | 1976-05-04 | The Dow Chemical Company | Aminecarbotrithioates |
-
2022
- 2022-01-07 CN CN202210017310.9A patent/CN114805154B/zh active Active
- 2022-03-14 WO PCT/CN2022/080576 patent/WO2022156827A1/zh active Application Filing
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2792394A (en) * | 1954-01-25 | 1957-05-14 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Preparation of sulfenyl dithiocarbamates |
US3954746A (en) * | 1971-07-26 | 1976-05-04 | The Dow Chemical Company | Aminecarbotrithioates |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
HABIB FIROUZABADI,等: "One-pot synthesis of aryl alkyl thioethers and diaryl disulfides using carbon disulfide as a sulfur surrogate in the presence of diethylamine catalyzed by copper(I) iodide in polyethylene glycol (PEG200)", 《TETRAHEDRON LETTERS》 * |
JORDAN G. SHEPPARD,等: "Disulfiram-based disulfides as narrow-spectrum antibacterial agents", 《BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS》 * |
MITSURU FURUKAWA,等: "Reaction of disulfide and trisulfide with N-chlorocarboxamide", 《CHEM. PHARM. BULL.》 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115536537A (zh) * | 2022-09-21 | 2022-12-30 | 华中农业大学 | 普萘洛尔衍生物及其在抑制植物病原菌中的应用 |
CN115536537B (zh) * | 2022-09-21 | 2023-09-22 | 华中农业大学 | 普萘洛尔衍生物及其在抑制植物病原菌中的应用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2022156827A1 (zh) | 2022-07-28 |
CN114805154B (zh) | 2024-01-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN109232493B (zh) | 一种倍半萜化合物及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN114805154A (zh) | 大蒜素类衍生物及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN102754652A (zh) | 球毛壳菌素a的新用途 | |
CN111377870B (zh) | 2,4-二氧代咪唑啉类环己烷磺酰胺化合物、制备方法和作为杀真菌剂、杀细菌剂的应用 | |
CN102125042B (zh) | 一种四环二萜类衍生物的应用 | |
CN114711243B (zh) | 一种小檗碱衍生物在抗植物病原菌中的用途 | |
CN110093383B (zh) | 一种苯并吡喃酮类化合物作为农用杀菌剂的应用 | |
CN111011388B (zh) | 一种二甲基黄青霉素在抗植物致病真菌中的应用 | |
CN113730401B (zh) | 水鬼蕉新碱a在制备抗菌的药物中的用途 | |
CN110447651B (zh) | 一种喹唑啉酮类化合物及在制备或防治农业植物病害中的应用 | |
CN107253949A (zh) | 一类硫杂吴茱萸次碱化合物及其在抗肿瘤药物中的应用 | |
CN103242308A (zh) | 2-氟烟酰衍生物及其制备方法和其应用 | |
CN114773261B (zh) | 一种二硫键类化合物及其制备方法和在抗菌方面的应用 | |
CN106467528B (zh) | 一种氯代异香豆素衍生物及其制备方法与应用 | |
CN110037042B (zh) | 喜树碱用于防治稻瘟病的用途 | |
CN111494355A (zh) | Xanthocillin类化合物的制备方法和应用 | |
CN104798808B (zh) | 二喹唑啉二硒醚衍生物在制备抗植物病原菌药物中的用途 | |
CN112219851B (zh) | 3-位(异)喹啉取代黄酮类衍生物作为抗真菌活性成分的应用 | |
CN115536543B (zh) | 一种含异丙醇胺结构的三氯生类化合物及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN115011645B (zh) | 吡啶甲酸在制备防治黄单胞菌病害的生物农药上的应用 | |
CN108675991B (zh) | 一种含氟吡啶哌嗪咪唑脲及其应用 | |
Mishra et al. | Leaf surface microflora of Hordeum vulgare L. | |
IL42969A (en) | Derivatives of 5-nitroquinoline,process for preparing them and compositions containing them | |
CN114680114A (zh) | 褪黑素衍生物在防治植物真菌病害中的用途 | |
CN117510486A (zh) | 一种含噻二唑的黄酮醇类衍生物及其制备方法与应用 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |