CN112219851B - 3-位(异)喹啉取代黄酮类衍生物作为抗真菌活性成分的应用 - Google Patents
3-位(异)喹啉取代黄酮类衍生物作为抗真菌活性成分的应用 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种3‑位(异)喹啉取代黄酮类衍生物作为抗真菌活性成分的应用。结果表明,本发明的喹啉或异喹啉基取代黄酮类衍生物具有广谱性抗真菌活性,尤其对油菜菌核病菌、苹果腐烂病菌和葡萄灰霉病菌抑制活性显著,为开发以3‑位(异)喹啉取代黄酮类衍生物为活性成分的新型杀菌剂提供了基础。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于药物化学技术领域,具体涉及一种3-位(异)喹啉取代黄酮类衍生物的抗真菌应用。
背景技术
黄酮类化合物又称为类黄酮,是自然界中尤其是植物中广泛存在的一类天然产物。根据A、B和C环上取代基的不同与化学性质的差别可将黄酮类化合物分为14个大类,包括黄酮、异黄酮、查尔酮、黄酮醇、二氢黄酮和色原酮等。从1931年Walz从豆科植物中成功分离出大豆异黄酮糖苷以来,黄酮类化合物的研究一直是国内外科学家们关注的热点。研究发现黄酮类化合物具有一定的抗菌作用,该类化合物的抑菌机制主要有:抑制细菌的能量代谢,干扰细菌的细胞壁,破坏细胞膜的完整性,增加细胞膜的通透性等,抑制或破坏病原菌的生长,导致其死亡,从而达到防治病害的目的。
近年来由于长期使用传统杀菌剂,使得杀菌剂抗性问题日益凸显,因此迫切需要开发新的抗菌药物,而黄酮类化合物作为一种植物源化合物,目前还不存在耐药性问题,具有成为新型杀菌药物的潜力。而已有的黄酮类化合物由于存在抗菌活性较差等问题,而无法实现进一步应用。因此迫切需要开发一种具有高效杀菌活性且毒副作用小的新型黄酮类衍生物。
发明内容
本发明的目的为3-位(异)喹啉取代黄酮类衍生物提供一种新的应用。
本发明3-(异)喹啉取代黄酮类衍生物作为抗真菌活性成分的应用,通过将一系列3-位(异)喹啉黄酮类衍生物应用到不同真菌病害中,鉴定结果显示对油菜菌核病、苹果腐烂病病和葡萄灰霉病的抑制效果尤为显著。
本发明所述3-位(异)喹啉取代黄酮类衍生物的结构式如式I或式II所示:
其中,R1代表H、C1~C4烷基、C1~C4烷氧基、CF3、卤素、苯基中任意一种,R2和R4各自独立的代表H、C1~C4烷基、C1~C4烷氧基、CF3、卤素中的任意一种且其中至少有一个为H,R3代表H、C1~C4烷基、C1~C4烷氧基、CF3、卤素、苯基中任意一种取代的苯基或者代表C1~C4烷基或环丙基。
本发明的有益效果如下:
本发明的3-位(异)喹啉取代黄酮类衍生物具有广谱性抗真菌活性,尤其对油菜菌核病菌、苹果腐烂病菌和葡萄灰霉病菌抑制活性显著,为开发以3-位(异)喹啉取代黄酮类衍生物为活性成分的新型杀菌剂奠定了基础。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明进一步详细的说明,但本发明的保护范围不仅限于这些实施例。
实施例1
根据公布号为CN110790752A、发明名称为“一种(异)喹啉和喹喔啉取代的黄酮及喹诺酮衍生物的合成方法”中公开的方法合成下述式1~20所示的3-喹啉取代黄酮类衍生物,以及式21~33所示的3-异喹啉取代黄酮类衍生物。
1、实验方法
采用菌丝线性生长速率法,分别测定式1~33化合物对黄瓜炭疽病菌、西瓜枯萎病菌、油菜菌核病菌、苹果纶纹病菌、苹果腐烂病菌、烟草赤星病菌和葡萄灰霉病菌7种供试植物病原真菌的体外抑制活性。所选真菌由西北农林科技大学植物保护学校提供。
分别以50mg/L的槲皮素和百菌清溶液为阳性对照,以5%的DMSO水溶液作为空白对照,将已准确称量的待测化合物完全溶于5%的DMSO(v/v)水溶液中,将10mL待测液或对照液与90mL无菌PDA培养基在50℃快速混匀,得到质量浓度为50mg/L的含药液;将其趁热倒入已灭菌的培养皿内,每皿10mL,冷却备用。将供试植物病原真菌(菌饼直径5mm)接种到上述培养皿中,每个测试组设3个平行;将其置于25℃的恒温培养箱中培养72h后,采用十字交叉法测量菌落直径(mm),按式(1)计算菌丝生长抑制率(IR):
IR(%)=[(dc-d0)-(ds-d0)]/(dc-d0)×100 (1)
式中:d0为菌饼直径(5mm),dc为空白对照组菌落平均直径(mm),ds为样品组菌落平均直径(mm)。
2、实验结果
表1不同3-(异)喹啉取代类衍生物的体外抑菌活性(抑制率,%)
注:表中数据为3次重复实验的平均值;C.o:Colletotrichum orbiculare(黄瓜炭疽病菌);F.o:Fusarium oxysporum(西瓜枯萎病菌);S.c:Sclerotinia sclerotiorum(油菜菌核病菌);P.p:Physalospora piricola(苹果纶纹病菌);V.m:Valsa mali(苹果腐烂病);A.a:Altenaria alternariae(烟草赤星病菌);B.p:Botrytis cinerea(葡萄灰霉病菌);Quercetin(槲皮素);Ci:Chlorothalonil(百菌清)。
从表1中分析可得出,式1~33化合物对所选供试植物病原真菌黄瓜炭疽病菌、西瓜枯萎病菌、油菜菌核病菌、苹果纶纹病菌、苹果腐烂病菌、烟草赤星病菌、对葡萄灰霉病中至少一种甚至多种表现出良好的抑制作用,并且对葡萄灰霉病的抑制率超过80%,其中式1化合物对葡萄灰霉病抑制率更高达90%。此外,式3化合物对油菜菌核病菌和苹果腐烂病菌的抑制率达到93%,式4化合物对苹果腐烂病的抑制率也超过92%;而式6化合物对油菜菌核病菌和苹果腐烂病菌的抑制率均达100%,对葡萄灰霉病的抑制率也超过95%;式11化合物对油菜菌核病菌、苹果腐烂病菌和葡萄灰霉病菌的抑制率菌超过96%;式13化合物对油菜菌核病菌、苹果腐烂病菌和葡萄灰霉病菌的抑制率菌超过93%;而式20、22和23化合物对油菜菌核病菌、苹果腐烂病菌和葡萄灰霉病菌的抑制率菌超过95%;而式24化合物对油菜菌核病菌、苹果腐烂病菌和葡萄灰霉病菌的抑制率菌高达100%,远优于商品化抗菌剂百菌清。这表明本发明的3-(异)喹啉取代黄酮类衍生物均具有抗真菌活性,尤其对于油菜菌核病菌、苹果腐烂病菌和葡萄灰霉病菌表现出优异的抑菌活性,为进一步研究不同化合物的抑菌活性提供了方向,并且为制备以3-(异)喹啉取代黄酮类衍生物为主要抗真菌活性成分的杀菌剂奠定了基础。
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CN110790752B (zh) * | 2019-11-12 | 2022-08-23 | 陕西师范大学 | 一种(异)喹啉和喹喔啉取代的黄酮及喹诺酮衍生物的合成方法 |
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