CN114735279A - Full-automatic rice noodle packaging machine - Google Patents
Full-automatic rice noodle packaging machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN114735279A CN114735279A CN202210394429.8A CN202210394429A CN114735279A CN 114735279 A CN114735279 A CN 114735279A CN 202210394429 A CN202210394429 A CN 202210394429A CN 114735279 A CN114735279 A CN 114735279A
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- discharging
- discharging frame
- transmission
- gear
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/30—Arranging and feeding articles in groups
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/10—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles
- B65B35/24—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by endless belts or chains
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/26—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a full-automatic rice noodle packaging machine. Full-automatic rice noodle packagine machine includes: the discharging frame is prefabricated into a state that the upper end and the lower end of the discharging frame are open, and is arranged at the discharging end of a discharging conveying belt of the packaging machine, the discharging frame is provided with a row of unit cells, and the river powder falls into one of the unit cells after being separated from the discharging conveying belt and is stacked in the unit cell; the supporting plate is prefabricated to be in an opening/closing state and arranged at the bottom of the discharging frame, the supporting plate is used for supporting the packaging bags sleeved outside the discharging frame when being combined, and the supporting plate is used for extracting the discharging frame from the plastic bags when being opened; and the intermittent driving assembly is arranged between the discharging conveying belt and the discharging frame and used for driving the discharging frame to displace when one of the cells is fully filled with river powder, so that the next empty cell is aligned to the discharging end of the discharging conveying belt. The invention has the advantages of high packaging efficiency and high automation degree.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rice noodle processing, in particular to a full-automatic rice noodle packaging machine.
Background
The prior art has the functions of conveying, cutting, stacking and packaging the rice noodles one by one, and after the rice noodles are packaged by the film packaging machine, in the downstream process of a discharge conveying belt of the film packaging machine, the packaged rice noodles one by one are quantitatively placed into a packaging bag for concentrated packaging. There are at least the following disadvantages to relying on manual operation for this process:
1. people need to wait near a discharge conveyer belt of the film packaging machine in due time to timely place the river powder packaged by the film packaging machine into a packaging bag;
2. the packaging bag is placed on the ground, and the discharging conveying belt of the film packaging machine is at a certain height from the ground, so that the packaging bag needs to be frequently stood down during manual operation, the labor intensity is high, and the efficiency is low;
3. the river powder is manually placed into the packaging bag, the placing effect is poor, the river powder is soft, the river powder in the packaging bag is crossed and stacked, the situation of folding and extrusion is easy to occur, and the packaging effect is poor.
Therefore, in view of the above situation, the present invention provides a fully automatic rice noodle packing machine.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a fully automatic rice noodle packing machine, which solves or at least alleviates one or more of the above problems and other problems of the prior art.
One aspect of the present invention provides a method.
In a full-automatic rice noodle packing machine according to the present invention, comprising:
the discharging frame is prefabricated into a state that the upper end and the lower end of the discharging frame are open and is arranged at the discharging end of a discharging conveyer belt of the packaging machine, the discharging frame is provided with a row of cells, and the river powder falls into one of the cells after being separated from the discharging conveyer belt and is stacked in the cell;
the supporting plate is prefabricated to be in an opening/closing state and arranged at the bottom of the discharging frame, the supporting plate is used for supporting the packaging bag sleeved outside the discharging frame when being combined, and the supporting plate is used for drawing the discharging frame out of the plastic bag when being opened;
and the intermittent driving assembly is arranged between the discharging conveying belt and the discharging frame and used for driving the discharging frame to displace when one of the cells is fully filled with the river powder, so that the next empty cell is aligned with the discharging end of the discharging conveying belt.
Optionally, the discharge frame is fixed on the extending end of an electric telescopic rod, the fixed end of the electric telescopic rod is arranged on a rail installed on the packaging machine in a sliding mode, the electric telescopic rod is used for supporting the discharge frame to move up and down, and lifting lugs used for hanging the handle portion of the packaging bag are arranged on two sides of the discharge frame.
Optionally, the supporting plate comprises two plate portions which are oppositely arranged, and the two plate portions are rotatably mounted on the extending end of the electric telescopic rod through the rotating plate.
Optionally, the discharge frame comprises a middle portion and lateral portions arranged on two sides of the middle portion, the lateral portions are of a U-shaped structure and are slidably sleeved on the middle portion, a synchronous reverse transmission part is arranged between the two lateral portions, and a switching driving part is arranged between the synchronous reverse transmission part and one of the rotating plates.
Optionally, the synchronous reverse transmission component includes a middle gear, a pair of racks and a pair of springs, the middle gear is rotatably disposed on the surface of the middle portion, opposite ends of the pair of racks are respectively fixed to the two lateral portions, opposite ends of the pair of racks are respectively engaged with two sides of the middle gear, the pair of springs are respectively connected between the pair of racks and the middle portion, and the springs provide elastic force for the two lateral portions to move relatively.
Optionally, the switching driving part includes a long shaft, a shaft sleeve, a rotating sleeve and a switching gear pair, the long shaft is rotatably installed at an extending end of the electric telescopic rod, one of the rotating plates is rotatably fitted with the long shaft, the other rotating plate is fixed with the long shaft, the top ends of the long shaft and the shaft sleeve are respectively provided with a first inserting portion and a second inserting portion, the shaft sleeve is rotatably fitted with the long shaft, the rotating sleeve is rotatably installed at a fixed end of the electric telescopic rod, the lower surface of the rotating sleeve is provided with a first inserting slot and a second inserting slot which are respectively fitted with the first inserting portion and the second inserting portion, and when the first inserting portion and the second inserting portion are respectively inserted into the first inserting slot and the second inserting slot, the long shaft, the shaft sleeve and the rotating sleeve are relatively fixed in the circumferential direction, the switching gear pair is disposed between the shaft sleeve and the intermediate gear, and when the two lateral portions are closed, the shaft sleeve drives the intermediate gear to rotate through the switching gear pair.
Optionally, a lifting assembly is arranged at the top of the discharging frame, and the lifting lug is installed on the lifting assembly, wherein the lifting assembly comprises two pairs of lifting rods, a pair of connecting plates, a pair of telescopic rods and a lifting rack, the two pairs of lifting rods are respectively inserted into corners of the two lateral parts, the two lifting rods of each lateral part are connected through the connecting plates, the two lifting rods positioned on the same sides of the two lateral parts are connected through the telescopic rods, the lifting rack is slidably arranged on the middle part in the height direction, the top end of the lifting rack is fixed to the outer layer rod of the telescopic rod, and the lifting rack is meshed with the middle gear.
Optionally, the intermittent drive assembly comprises a power drive component, a power transmission component and a displacement drive component, wherein:
the displacement driving part comprises a steel wire rope and fixed pulleys, the steel wire rope is arranged on the two fixed pulleys in a rotating mode, and the steel wire rope is connected with the discharging frame and used for driving the discharging frame to displace;
the power driving part comprises a power belt pulley component and a power sector gear, the power sector gear is coaxially fixed with one of the power belt pulleys, and the other power belt pulley is connected with the discharging conveying belt and can be driven by the discharging conveying belt;
the power transmission part comprises a power transmission gear set, an arc-shaped tooth block and a transmission assembly, the power transmission gear set is arranged between the power sector gear and the arc-shaped tooth block, and the transmission assembly is arranged between the arc-shaped tooth block and the fixed pulley.
Optionally, the automatic packaging machine further comprises a bearing mechanism which is arranged above the discharging frame and is opposite to one of the unit lattices, the bearing mechanism comprises two bearing plates which are oppositely arranged, one sides of the two bearing plates, which are opposite to each other, are rotatably arranged on a shell fixed on the packaging machine through a support shaft, and the support shaft is in transmission fit with the power transmission gear set through a bearing synchronous belt assembly;
the transmission assembly comprises two groups of transmission synchronous belt assemblies, a first transmission gear and a second transmission gear which are oppositely arranged, a belt wheel in one of the transmission synchronous belt assemblies is coaxially fixed with one of the fixed pulleys, the second transmission gear is coaxially fixed on the other belt wheel in one of the transmission synchronous belt assemblies, the arc-shaped tooth block is fixed on one belt wheel in the other transmission synchronous belt assembly, the first transmission gear is coaxially fixed on the other belt wheel in the other transmission synchronous belt assembly, and the first transmission gear is in transmission fit with the power transmission gear set;
one belt wheel of one of the bearing synchronous belt components is coaxially fixed with a bearing sector gear, the bearing sector gear is in transmission fit with the power transmission gear set, and the first transmission gear is driven to act once when the bearing gear rotates for one circle.
Optionally, the take-up plate is an L-shaped structure with a horizontal portion provided with a take-up conveyor belt. .
According to the full-automatic rice noodle packing machine, the discharging frame is provided with the plurality of unit cells, and the packing bag is sleeved on the discharging frame, so that rice noodles are stacked in the unit cells one by one after entering the packing bag, and the full-automatic rice noodle packing machine has the advantages of more regular rice noodle arrangement and better packing effect.
According to the full-automatic rice noodle packing machine, the intermittent driving assembly and the supporting plate are arranged to match with the discharging frame, so that the discharging conveying belt is directly used as power to realize the process of discharging a plurality of cells in the discharging frame one by one, the packing of rice noodle in the whole packing bag is fully automatically realized, and the defects of poor efficiency, high working strength, high cost and poor packing effect of manual packing are overcome.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure, are incorporated in and constitute a part of this disclosure. The illustrative embodiments and their description in this application are intended to be illustrative of the application and are not intended to limit the scope of the application. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a general view of one of the views of the fully automatic rice noodle packing machine according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an overall view of another perspective of the fully automatic rice noodle packing machine according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 2 of the fully automatic rice noodle packing machine according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is one of perspective views of a partially disassembled view of the fully automatic rice noodle packing machine according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 4 at B of the fully automatic rice noodle packing machine according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is another perspective view of a partially disassembled view of the full-automatic rice noodle packing machine according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of C of fig. 6 of a full-automatic rice noodle packing machine according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is another perspective view of a partially disassembled view of the fully automatic rice noodle packing machine according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of fig. 8 at D of the fully automatic rice noodle packing machine according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is another perspective view of a partially disassembled view of the fully automatic rice noodle packing machine according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of fig. 10 at E of the fully automatic rice noodle packing machine according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of fig. 10 at F of the fully automatic rice noodle packing machine according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the fully automatic rice noodle packing machine according to the present invention after the major axis, the shaft sleeve and the rotary sleeve are separated.
Fig. 14 is an enlarged view of fig. 13 at G of the fully automatic rice noodle packing machine according to the present invention.
Fig. 15 is another perspective view of a partially disassembled view of the fully automatic rice noodle packing machine according to the present invention.
Fig. 16 is an enlarged view of fig. 15 at H of the fully automatic rice noodle packing machine according to the present invention.
Fig. 17 is an enlarged view of fig. 15 at I of the fully automatic rice noodle packing machine according to the present invention.
Fig. 18 is an enlarged view of fig. 15 at J of the fully automatic rice noodle packing machine according to the present invention.
In the figure:
1-an arrangement frame, 2-a supporting plate, 3-an intermittent drive assembly, 4-an electric telescopic rod, 5-a track, 6-a carrying mechanism and 7-a shell;
11-cell, 12-lifting lug, 13-middle part, 14-lateral part, 15-synchronous reverse transmission part, 16-switching driving part and 17-lifting component;
151-intermediate gear, 152-rack, 153-spring;
161-long shaft, 162-shaft sleeve, 163-rotating sleeve, 164-switching gear pair, 165-first insertion part, 166-second insertion part, 167-first slot and 168-second slot;
171-lifting rod, 172-connecting plate, 173-telescopic rod and 174-lifting rack;
21-plate body part, 22-rotating plate;
31-power driving component, 32-power transmission component, 33-displacement driving component;
311-power pulley assembly, 312-power sector gear;
321-a power transmission gear set, 322-an arc-shaped tooth block and 323-a transmission component;
3231-drive synchronous belt assembly, 3232-first drive gear, 3233-second drive gear;
331-steel wire rope, 332-fixed pulley;
61-bearing plate, 62-bearing shaft, 63-bearing synchronous belt component, 64-bearing sector gear and 65-bearing conveying belt.
Detailed Description
First, it should be noted that the structural composition, characteristics, advantages, etc. of the fully automatic rice noodle packing machine according to the present invention will be described below by way of example, however, all the descriptions should not be construed as forming any limitation to the present invention.
In this document, the technical terms "first" and "second" are used for distinguishing expression purposes only and are not intended to indicate their order or relative importance. Furthermore, any single feature described or implicit in an embodiment or any single feature shown or implicit in the drawings or shown or implicit in the drawings described herein, may still allow any combination or permutation to continue between the features (or their equivalents) without any technical barriers, and thus further embodiments according to the present invention should be considered within the scope of the claims herein. In addition, for simplicity of the drawings, identical or similar parts and features may be indicated in the same drawing only in one or several places.
As shown in fig. 1 to 18, the full-automatic rice noodle packing machine of the present invention includes a discharging frame 1, a supporting plate 2 and an intermittent driving assembly 3, wherein the discharging frame 1 is prefabricated such that upper and lower ends thereof are open, and a packing bag is sleeved on the discharging frame 1 from the bottom of the discharging frame 1 to the top. The discharging frame 1 is arranged at the discharging end of a discharging conveyer belt of the packaging machine. The top end of the discharging frame 1 is open and used for enabling the rice noodles to enter the discharging frame, and the bottom end of the discharging frame 1 is open and used for enabling the rice noodles to fall into the packaging bag. The inside of arranging material frame 1 is equipped with one row of cell 11, and this one row of cell 11 distributes in proper order in the width direction of ejection of compact conveyer belt, and the river powder falls into one of them unit after breaking away from on the ejection of compact conveyer belt to upwards pile up in cell 11. Utilize the setting of cell 11 for the rice noodles that fall into in the wrapping bag is arranged more regularly, avoids controlling alternately to pile up, improves packing effect.
The supporting plate 2 is prefabricated to be in an opening/closing state and arranged at the bottom of the discharging frame 1, and the supporting plate 2 is used for supporting the packaging bags sleeved outside the discharging frame 1 when combined, so that the packaging bags are assisted to stably support the river powder entering the packaging bags, and meanwhile, the packaging bags are better protected, and the packaging bags are prevented from being broken. The pallet 2 is used to pull the discharge frame 1 out of the plastic bag when opened. Therefore, the packaging bag filled with the rice noodles can be separated from the discharging frame 1, and the packaged rice noodles are convenient to move out of the discharging frame 1.
Intermittent type formula drive assembly 3 sets up between ejection of compact conveyer belt and row material frame 1 for when piling up the ground in one of them cell 11, the displacement of drive row material frame 1 for next empty cell 11 aligns the discharge end of ejection of compact conveyer belt. The intermittent driving assembly 3 is driven by the discharging conveyer belt, and then drives the discharging frame 1 to act.
After the technical scheme of the invention is utilized, in the process of conveying the river powder by the discharging conveyer belt, when one cell 11 is fully filled with the river powder, the intermittent driving assembly 3 is automatically driven by the discharging conveyer belt, so that the next empty cell 11 is aligned to the discharging end of the discharging conveyer belt. Therefore, the full-automatic rice noodle packing machine can automatically stack all the unit cells 11 in the discharge frame 1 with rice noodle in sequence, and further complete the full-automatic arrangement and packing of the rice noodle in the packing bag. The automatic packaging machine has the advantages of good packaging effect, high efficiency and high automation degree.
Still include electric telescopic handle 4, arrange material frame 1 and be fixed on electric telescopic handle 4's the end that stretches out, and electric telescopic handle 4's stiff end is slided and is set up on track 5, and track 5 installs on packagine machine, and electric telescopic handle 4 is used for supporting row material frame 1 displacement from top to bottom, and the both sides of arranging material frame 1 are provided with the lug 12 that is used for hanging wrapping bag handle position. Track 5 sets up in parallel with ejection of compact conveyer belt's width direction, and electric telescopic handle 4 stretches out the end when stretching out for arrange material frame 1 downstream and be close to ground, and this process is used for piling up in the wrapping bag after the river powder, with wrapping bag and row material frame 1 separation.
Wherein, the process that the wrapping bag took off from arranging material frame 1 does: discharging frame 1 is transferred to being close to ground through electric telescopic handle 4 earlier, then make handle portion and lug 12 separation to one side pulling with the handle portion of wrapping bag, reopen layer board 2, make layer board 2 leave from the bottom of wrapping bag, at this moment, the wrapping bag can fall the distance of minim and fall to ground under the action of river powder gravity, it rises discharging frame 1 through electric telescopic handle 4 at last, at this in-process, arrange material frame 1 and take out from the wrapping bag, and the river powder stops in the wrapping bag, can accomplish the wrapping bag and the separation of discharging frame 1.
When the electric telescopic rod 4 recovers to the initial state, the discharging frame 1 rises to the initial height, at the moment, the packaging bag is sleeved with the discharging frame 1 again, two lifting handles of the packaging bag are hung on the lifting lugs 12 on the corresponding sides respectively, the supporting plate 2 is closed again, and the new packaging bag can be placed so as to continuously package the rice noodles.
The supporting plate 2 is arranged to include two plate body portions 21 which are distributed oppositely, and the two plate body portions 21 are rotatably installed on the extending end of the electric telescopic rod 4 through a rotating plate 22. The two plate body parts 21 are connected through a lock catch, the lock catch comprises a fixing part protruding downwards from the lower surface of one plate body part 21 and a movable part arranged on the lower surface of the other plate body part 21 in a sliding mode, and the movable part is used for locking/unlocking the closed state of the two plate body parts 21 by pulling the fixing part out of the movable part through moving sleeve.
Further, the discharge frame 1 includes a middle portion 13 and lateral portions 14 disposed on both sides of the middle portion 13, wherein the lateral portions 14 have a U-shaped configuration and are slidably disposed on the middle portion 13. Specifically, the width of the lateral portions 14 is set to be greater than the width of the central portion 13. A synchronous reversing gear 15 is arranged between the two lateral portions 14, and a switching drive 16 is arranged between the synchronous reversing gear 15 and one of the rotary plates 22.
Wherein: when the discharge frame 1 is extracted from the packaging bag, the synchronous reversing drive 15 moves the two lateral portions 14 relative to each other to reduce the size of the discharge frame 1. By the arrangement mode, the size of the material discharging frame 1 is reduced after the packaging bag is drawn out, so that a new packaging bag is conveniently sleeved, and manual operation is more convenient.
When the two plate body portions 21 are closed, the switching drive member 16 drives the synchronous reversing transmission member 15 to act, so that the two lateral portions 14 move back to restore the size of the discharge frame 1. With this arrangement, the packaging bag can be opened by the recovery process of the discharge frame 1 in the process of closing the two plate body portions 21.
Furthermore, by utilizing the matching of the switching driving component 16 and the synchronous reverse transmission component 15 and taking the opening and closing of the two plate body parts 21 as the reference, the processes of bagging and taking bags are better combined, and the discharging frame 1 is automatically reduced and restored in size, so that the bagging and packaging functions can be realized conveniently, and meanwhile, great convenience is provided for practical operation.
Further, the synchronous reversing gear 15 includes a middle gear 151, a pair of racks 152 and a pair of springs 153, the middle gear 151 is rotatably disposed on the surface of the middle portion 13, opposite ends of the pair of racks 152 are respectively fixed to the two lateral portions 14, opposite ends of the pair of racks 152 are respectively engaged with two sides of the middle gear 151, the racks 152 are slidably disposed on the middle portion 13 and supported by the middle portion 13, and at this time, the middle portion 13 synchronously supports the lateral portions 14. A pair of springs 153 are connected between the pair of racks 152 and the middle portion 13, respectively, the springs 153 providing a resilient force for the relative movement of the two lateral portions 14.
The synchronous reverse transmission part 15 is arranged as above, when the discharging frame 1 is positioned in the packaging bag, the lateral part 14 is blocked and limited by the river powder, so that the whole discharging frame 1 is in an initial state. When the discharge frame 1 is extracted from the packaging bag, the two lateral portions 14 are relatively moved by the action of the springs 153, so that the discharge frame 1 is automatically reduced in size to facilitate the insertion of the packaging bag. When the two plate body portions 21 are closed, the intermediate gear 151 is driven to rotate by the switching driving part 16, and at this time, the intermediate rack 152 drives the two racks 152 to move back and forth and stretches the spring 153, so that the two lateral portions 14 move back and forth to restore the size of the discharge frame 1, and expand the packaging bag sleeved outside the discharge frame 1.
Further, the switching driving member 16 includes a long shaft 161, a shaft sleeve 162, a rotating sleeve 163 and a switching gear pair 164, the long shaft 161 is rotatably mounted on the extending end of the electric telescopic rod 4, one of the rotating plates 22 is rotatably engaged with the long shaft 161, and the other rotating plate 22 is fixed with the long shaft 161. When the rotating plate 22 fixed to the long shaft 161 rotates, the long shaft 161 is driven to rotate.
The top ends of the long shaft 161 and the shaft sleeve 162 are respectively provided with a first insertion portion 165 and a second insertion portion 166, the shaft sleeve 162 is rotatably matched with the long shaft 161, the rotary sleeve 163 is rotatably installed on the fixed end of the electric telescopic rod 4, the lower surface of the rotary sleeve 163 is provided with a first slot 167 and a second slot 168 which are respectively matched with the first insertion portion 165 and the second insertion portion 166, when the first insertion portion 165 and the second insertion portion 166 are respectively inserted into the first slot 167 and the second slot 168, the long shaft 161, the shaft sleeve 162 and the rotary sleeve 163 are relatively fixed in the circumferential direction, the switching gear pair 164 is arranged between the shaft sleeve 162 and the intermediate gear 151, and when the two lateral portions 14 are closed, the shaft sleeve 162 drives the intermediate gear 151 to rotate through the switching gear pair 164.
The switching driving part 16 is arranged as above, when the packaging bag filled with the river powder needs to be taken out from the discharging frame 1, the discharging frame 1 moves downwards to be close to the ground under the action of the electric telescopic rod 4. In this process, the long shaft 161 descends in synchronization with the shaft sleeve 162, and the first and second insertion portions 165 and 166 are separated from the first and second insertion grooves 167 and 168, respectively. Further, when the long shaft 161 is driven to rotate by the rotating plate 22 fixed thereto in the process of opening the two plate body portions 21, the long shaft 161 is in an idle state, and the long shaft 161 and the sleeve 162 are rotationally engaged with each other, so that the sleeve 162 does not drive the switching gear pair 164 to rotate. At this time, the two side portions 14 of the discharging frame 1 are kept at the initial positions by the limiting action of the rice noodles before the packaging bag is not drawn out.
After the discharging frame 1 withdraws the packing bag, the spring 153 makes the two lateral parts 14 move relatively through the rack 152, and in the process, the switching gear pair 164 acts, and because the sleeve 162 is in a free state, the sleeve 162 only rotates freely on the long shaft 161 to match the rotation process of the intermediate gear 151.
Before the bag is packaged, the discharging frame 1 is lifted to the initial height through the electric telescopic rod 4, and in the process, the first inserting portion 165 and the second inserting portion 166 are respectively inserted into the first inserting groove 167 and the second inserting groove 168, so that the long shaft 161, the rotating sleeve 163 and the shaft sleeve 162 are relatively fixed in the circumferential direction, and the long shaft 161 is in transmission connection with the lateral portion 14 through the switching gear pair 164.
Further, when the two plate bodies 21 are closed, the long shaft 161 is driven to rotate by the rotating plate 22, and at the same time, the long shaft 161 rotates the sleeve 162 via the sleeve 163, and the sleeve 162 rotates the intermediate gear 151 via the switching gear pair 164. Thereby, the two side portions 14 are driven to move away from each other when the plate body portion 21 is closed to restore the size of the discharge frame 1 and to open the packing bag. In this process, when the packaging bag is opened, since the height position of the handle portion is not changed, the hanging portion of the bottom portion is continuously brought close to and attached to the bottom portion of the discharge frame 1, and the packaging bag can be prevented from being held between the two closed plate body portions 21.
Further, a lifting assembly 17 is arranged on the top of the discharging frame 1, and the lifting lug 12 is mounted on the lifting assembly 17, wherein the lifting assembly 17 comprises two pairs of lifting rods 171, a pair of connecting plates 172, a pair of telescopic rods 173 and a lifting rack 174, the two pairs of lifting rods 171 are respectively inserted into the corners of the two lateral parts 14, the two lifting rods 171 of each lateral part 14 are connected through the connecting plates 172, the two lifting rods 171 on the same side of the two lateral parts 14 are connected through the telescopic rods 173, the lifting rack 174 is slidably arranged on the middle part 13 in the height direction, the top end of the lifting rack is fixed with the outer layer rod of the telescopic rods 173, and the lifting rack 174 is meshed with the intermediate gear 151.
By providing the lifting assembly 17 and securing the lifting lug 12 to the lifting assembly 17, the intermediate gear 151 is rotated to drive the lifting rack 174 to rise during relative movement of the two lateral sections 14, at which time the lifting lug 12 is lifted. So that when the packaging bag is sleeved on the discharging frame 1, the packaging bag is elongated in the height direction, and the bottom of the packaging bag is always tightly attached to the bottom of the discharging frame 1. When the lateral sections 14 are moved away from each other, the lifting rack 174 is lowered, so that the bag lifting lug 12 is lowered to match the bag opening process. Utilize above-mentioned lifting unit 17 cooperation to switch drive unit 16 and synchronous reverse drive part 15, ensure that the bottom of wrapping bag is hugged closely row material frame 1 all the time, prevent that the wrapping bag is unsettled by two plate body portions 21 centre gripping or tear.
Wherein, intermittent type formula drive assembly 3 includes power drive part 31, power transmission part 32 and displacement drive part 33, wherein:
the displacement driving part 33 comprises a steel wire rope 331 and fixed pulleys 332, the steel wire rope 331 is rotatably arranged on the two fixed pulleys 332, and the steel wire rope 331 is connected with the discharging frame 1 and is used for driving the discharging frame 1 to displace;
the power driving part 31 comprises a power belt pulley assembly 311 and a power sector gear 312, wherein the power sector gear 312 is coaxially fixed with one power belt pulley, and the other power belt pulley is connected with the discharging conveying belt and can be driven by the discharging conveying belt;
the power transmission part 32 comprises a power transmission gear set 321, an arc-shaped tooth block 322 and a transmission assembly 323, wherein the power transmission gear set 321 is arranged between the power sector gear 312 and the arc-shaped tooth block 322 in a transmission manner, and the transmission assembly 323 is arranged between the arc-shaped tooth block 322 and the fixed pulley 332 in a transmission manner; wherein:
when the discharging conveyer belt conveys one river powder each time, the power sector gear 312 is driven to rotate for one circle, at the moment, the power sector gear 312 drives the arc-shaped tooth block 322 to move for one unit arc stroke through the power transmission gear set 321, and when the last river powder in one of the unit cells 11 falls into the unit cell 11, the arc-shaped tooth block 322 moves for the last unit arc stroke in the circle of the arc-shaped stroke and drives the fixed pulley 332 to rotate, so that the discharging frame 1 moves for one unit cell 11 stroke.
Specifically, the number of teeth of the power sector gear 312 and the power pulley assembly 311 are set to provide a rotation speed ratio for the discharging conveyor belt and the power sector gear 312, so that in the process of conveying the rice noodles to the discharging end by the discharging conveyor belt, the power sector gear 312 synchronously rotates and does not drive the power transmission gear set 321 to act. In the rotation process of the discharging conveyer belt after the rice noodles leave, the power sector gear 312 drives the power transmission gear set 321 to act, and then the arc-shaped tooth block 322 is driven to move by a unit arc stroke. And the power sector gear 312 is ensured to rotate for one circle in the whole action process of the discharging conveyer belt.
The number of unit circular arc strokes contained in one circle of movement of the arc-shaped tooth block 322 is set to be the same as the number of the river powder which can be piled in one cell 11, furthermore, after the last river powder of a certain cell 11 falls into the cell 11, the arc-shaped tooth block 322 just acts on the last unit circular arc stroke in the circle, in the process, the arc-shaped tooth block 322 drives the transmission component 323 to act, the transmission component 323 rotates through driving the fixed pulley 332, so that the steel wire rope 331 pulls the discharging frame 1 to displace the stroke of one cell 11, and the next empty cell 11 is automatically aligned to the discharging end of the discharging conveying belt. By this circulation, all the cells 11 in the discharging frame 1 can be automatically piled with the rice noodles in sequence. The whole process is realized fully automatically, and the operation of taking out the packaging bag and sleeving a new packaging bag is only needed manually after the packaging bag is filled with the rice noodles. The working efficiency and the automation degree are greatly improved.
More importantly, after making such setting, when discharge frame 1 on new wrapping bag cover, discharge frame 1 is located the final position behind its displacement at the width direction of ejection of compact conveyer belt, and at this moment, the manual work only needs directly to discharge frame 1 and pull back to initial position on the width direction of ejection of compact conveyer belt can. In the process of the operation, as the arc-shaped tooth block 322 is kept static, only the steel wire rope 331, the fixed pulley 332 and the transmission assembly 323 rotate, and after the last river powder enters the discharging frame 1, the arc-shaped tooth block 322 drives the discharging frame 1 to move by the distance of one cell 11, the arc-shaped tooth block 322 is just positioned in the first unit arc stroke in one circle stroke, and in the state, the arc-shaped tooth block 322 and the transmission assembly 323 are in a separated state, therefore, in the process of directly pulling the discharging frame 1 to the initial position in the width direction of the discharging conveyor belt, the transmission assembly 323 cannot be interfered by the arc-shaped tooth block 322.
Therefore, the intermittent drive assembly 3 has the advantages of being outstanding in arrangement, capable of effectively matching the whole operation process of packaging, especially the arrangement mode between the displacement drive part 33 and the power transmission part 32, outstanding in effect and simple in structure.
Furthermore, the full-automatic rice noodle packing machine further comprises a bearing mechanism 6 which is arranged above the discharging frame 1 and is opposite to one of the cells 11, the bearing mechanism 6 comprises two bearing plates 61 which are oppositely arranged, one sides of the two bearing plates 61 opposite to each other are rotatably arranged on a shell 7 fixed on the packing machine through a supporting shaft 62, and the supporting shaft 62 is in transmission fit with the power transmission gear set 321 through a bearing synchronous belt assembly 63;
the transmission assembly 323 comprises two groups of oppositely arranged transmission synchronous belt assemblies 3231, a first transmission gear 3232 and a second transmission gear 3233, wherein a pulley in one of the transmission synchronous belt assemblies 3231 is coaxially fixed with one of the fixed pulleys 332, the second transmission gear 3233 is coaxially fixed on the other pulley in the one of the transmission synchronous belt assemblies 3231, the arc-shaped tooth block 322 is fixed on one of the pulleys in the other transmission synchronous belt assembly 3231, the first transmission gear 3232 is coaxially fixed on the other pulley in the other transmission synchronous belt assembly 3231, and the first transmission gear 3232 is in transmission fit with the power transmission gear set 321;
a receiving sector gear 64 is coaxially fixed on one belt wheel of one receiving synchronous belt component 63, the receiving sector gear 64 is in transmission fit with the power transmission gear set 321, and the first transmission gear 3232 is driven to act once when the receiving gear rotates for one circle. It should be noted that, the receiving sector gear 64 is used to drive the transmission gear set, and the receiving sector gear 64 and the transmission gear set may be set to be in a separated state in the process of rotating the receiving sector gear 64 for half a turn, and the transmission gear set is driven to operate in the process of rotating the receiving sector gear 64 for the latter half turn, and the process is used to keep the discharging frame 1 in a static state in the process of the river powder falling into the cell 11.
After the arrangement, the receiving effect of the receiving plate 61 on the river powder is utilized, so that the river powder is supported by the receiving unit in a spread-out state before leaving the discharging conveying belt and falling into the cell 11, the spread-out state of the river powder can be kept to fall into the packaging bag and be accumulated, the river powder can be prevented from being stacked in a folding or bending state, the packaging effect of the river powder is improved, the one-step forming process of packaging is realized, and the packaging efficiency is improved.
The receiving plate 61 is of an L-shaped structure, and the horizontal part of the receiving plate is provided with a receiving conveyer belt 65 for reducing the friction of the river powder sliding on the receiving plate 61, so that the river powder is in a spread state, and the packaging effect is further guaranteed.
The double-glazed double-sided photovoltaic module according to the invention is explained in detail above by way of example only. These examples are provided only for illustrating the principles of the present invention and the embodiments thereof, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Various modifications and improvements may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, all equivalents are intended to be included within the scope of this invention and are defined in the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a full-automatic rice noodle packagine machine which characterized in that includes:
the discharging frame is prefabricated into a state that the upper end and the lower end of the discharging frame are open, and is arranged at the discharging end of a discharging conveying belt of the packaging machine, the discharging frame is provided with a row of unit cells, and the river powder falls into one of the unit cells after being separated from the discharging conveying belt and is stacked in the unit cell;
the supporting plate is prefabricated to be in an opening/closing state and arranged at the bottom of the discharging frame, the supporting plate is used for supporting the packaging bags sleeved outside the discharging frame when being combined, and the supporting plate is used for extracting the discharging frame from the plastic bags when being opened;
and the intermittent driving assembly is arranged between the discharging conveying belt and the discharging frame and used for driving the discharging frame to displace when one of the cells is fully filled with river powder, so that the next empty cell is aligned to the discharging end of the discharging conveying belt.
2. The full-automatic rice noodle packing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the discharging frame is fixed on the extending end of an electric telescopic rod, the fixed end of the electric telescopic rod is slidably arranged on a rail on the packaging machine, the electric telescopic rod is used for supporting the discharging frame to move up and down, and lifting lugs used for hanging a handle of a packaging bag are arranged on two sides of the discharging frame.
3. The full-automatic rice noodle packing machine according to claim 2, wherein: the layer board is including two plate body portions that relative setting, and two the plate body portion all rotates through changeing the board and installs electric telescopic handle's the end that stretches out.
4. The full-automatic rice noodle packing machine according to claim 3, wherein: the discharging frame comprises a middle part and lateral parts arranged on two sides of the middle part, the lateral parts are of U-shaped structures and are sleeved on the middle part in a sliding mode, a synchronous reverse transmission part is arranged between the two lateral parts, a switching driving part is arranged between the synchronous reverse transmission part and one of the rotating plates, when the discharging frame is pulled out of a packaging bag, the synchronous reverse transmission part enables the two lateral parts to move relatively so as to reduce the size of the discharging frame, and when the two plate bodies are closed, the switching driving part drives the synchronous reverse transmission part to enable the two lateral parts to move back and forth so as to recover the size of the discharging frame.
5. The full-automatic rice noodle packing machine according to claim 4, wherein: the synchronous reverse transmission component comprises a middle gear, a pair of racks and a pair of springs, the middle gear is rotatably arranged on the surface of the middle part, one ends, opposite to each other, of the racks are fixed to the two lateral parts respectively, one ends, opposite to each other, of the racks are meshed with the two sides of the middle gear respectively, the pair of springs are connected between the pair of racks and the middle part respectively, and the springs provide elastic force for the two lateral parts to move relatively.
6. The full-automatic rice noodle packing machine according to claim 5, wherein: the switching driving part comprises a long shaft, a shaft sleeve, a rotating sleeve and a switching gear pair, the long shaft is rotatably arranged at the extending end of the electric telescopic rod, one rotating plate is rotatably matched with the long shaft, the other rotating plate is fixed with the long shaft, the top ends of the long shaft and the shaft sleeve are respectively provided with a first inserting part and a second inserting part, the shaft sleeve is rotatably matched with the long shaft, the rotating sleeve is rotatably arranged at the fixing end of the electric telescopic rod, the lower surface of the rotating sleeve is provided with a first inserting groove and a second inserting groove which are respectively matched with the first inserting part and the second inserting part, when the first inserting part and the second inserting part are respectively inserted into the first inserting groove and the second inserting groove, the long shaft, the shaft sleeve and the rotating sleeve are relatively fixed in the circumferential direction, the switching gear pair is arranged between the shaft sleeve and the intermediate gear, when the two lateral parts are closed, the shaft sleeve drives the intermediate gear to rotate through the switching gear pair.
7. The full-automatic rice noodle packing machine according to claim 6, wherein: the lifting assembly is arranged at the top of the discharging frame, the lifting lugs are mounted on the lifting assembly, the lifting assembly comprises two pairs of lifting rods, a pair of connecting plates, a pair of telescopic rods and lifting racks, the two pairs of lifting rods are respectively inserted at the corners of the two lateral parts, the two lifting rods of each lateral part are connected through the connecting plates, the two lifting rods positioned on the same sides of the two lateral parts are connected through the telescopic rods, the lifting racks are arranged on the middle part in a sliding mode in the height direction, the top ends of the lifting racks are fixed to outer-layer rods of the telescopic rods, and the lifting racks are meshed with the middle gear.
8. The full-automatic rice noodle packing machine as claimed in claim, wherein: the intermittent drive assembly comprises a power drive component, a power transmission component and a displacement drive component, wherein:
the displacement driving part comprises a steel wire rope and fixed pulleys, the steel wire rope is arranged on the two fixed pulleys in a rotating mode, and the steel wire rope is connected with the discharging frame and used for driving the discharging frame to displace;
the power driving part comprises a power belt pulley assembly and a power sector gear, the power sector gear is coaxially fixed with one power belt pulley, and the other power belt pulley is connected with the discharging conveying belt and can be driven by the discharging conveying belt;
the power transmission part comprises a power transmission gear set, an arc-shaped tooth block and a transmission assembly, the power transmission gear set is arranged between the power sector gear and the arc-shaped tooth block, and the transmission assembly is arranged between the arc-shaped tooth block and the fixed pulley.
9. The full-automatic rice noodle packing machine according to claim 8, wherein: the carrying mechanism is arranged above the discharging frame and is opposite to one of the unit lattices, the carrying mechanism comprises two carrying plates which are oppositely arranged, one sides of the two carrying plates, which are opposite to each other, are rotatably arranged on a shell fixed on the packaging machine through a supporting shaft, and the supporting shaft is in transmission fit with the power transmission gear set through a carrying synchronous belt component;
the transmission assembly comprises two groups of transmission synchronous belt assemblies, a first transmission gear and a second transmission gear which are oppositely arranged, wherein a belt pulley in one of the transmission synchronous belt assemblies is coaxially fixed with one of the fixed pulleys, the second transmission gear is coaxially fixed on the other belt pulley in the one of the transmission synchronous belt assemblies, the arc-shaped tooth block is fixed on one belt pulley in the other one of the transmission synchronous belt assemblies, the first transmission gear is coaxially fixed on the other belt pulley in the other one of the transmission synchronous belt assemblies, and the first transmission gear is in transmission fit with the power transmission gear group;
one of them it accepts the coaxial sector gear of accepting that is fixed with on a band pulley of synchronous belt subassembly, accept the sector gear with power transmission gear set transmission fit, just it rotates when a round to accept the gear, drive first transmission gear action once.
10. The full-automatic rice noodle packing machine according to claim 9, wherein: the bearing plate is of an L-shaped structure, and a bearing conveying belt is arranged at the horizontal part of the bearing plate.
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| CN202210394429.8A CN114735279B (en) | 2022-04-14 | 2022-04-14 | Full-automatic rice noodle packaging machine |
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| CN202210394429.8A CN114735279B (en) | 2022-04-14 | 2022-04-14 | Full-automatic rice noodle packaging machine |
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| CN114735279B CN114735279B (en) | 2022-11-22 |
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| CN112849537A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-05-28 | 济南翼菲自动化科技有限公司 | Automatic packaging mechanism for desktop computer host |
| CN113184302A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-07-30 | 安徽永成电子机械技术有限公司 | Automatic packing method for vacuum packing bags |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0559630A1 (en) * | 1992-03-06 | 1993-09-08 | Ph. William Moujaes | System for unfolding and filling of bags provided with suspension loops |
| US5588285A (en) * | 1994-07-12 | 1996-12-31 | Ostma Maschinenbau Gmbh | System for loading packages into a box |
| CN103057749A (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2013-04-24 | 上海大和衡器有限公司 | Secondary packing method |
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| CN114735279B (en) | 2022-11-22 |
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