CN110844417B

CN110844417B - Garbage can placing device

Info

Publication number: CN110844417B
Application number: CN201911209492.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余晓彬
Original assignee: Anhui Jiangshan Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Pengjiang Jiangmen Fu Tuo houseware Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-12-01
Filing date: 2019-12-01
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-01
Also published as: CN110844417A

Abstract

The invention relates to a garbage can placing device, which comprises a garbage can leading-in device, wherein an outlet of the garbage can leading-in device is connected with an inlet of the garbage can placing device, the garbage can placing device comprises a storage rack, the storage rack is flush with an outlet of a leading-in track of the garbage can leading-in device, the storage rack is rotatably arranged on a supporting rotary arm through a rocker arm, a plurality of groups of the supporting rotary arms are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction, a power unit drives the supporting rotary arms to rotate, a rotating shaft is horizontally arranged, the power unit drives the supporting rotary arms to rotate and links the rocker arm to rotate, so that a material storage rack which is positioned at the lowest part and is filled with a garbage can is lifted, and an opening of the material storage rack filled with the garbage can is always in a vertically upward state, therefore, the garbage can effectively fill all the material storage racks on the supporting rotary arms, the temporary use area is reduced to the, and the garbage can conveniently fall in and out, and the use of the whole garbage can treatment equipment is simplified.

Description

Garbage can placing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal equipment, in particular to a garbage can placing device.

Background

In the application of garbage management with communities as units, the garbage management system has been popularized more mature in community property of China, domestic garbage generated by community units is collected by garbage cans placed in communities in a unified manner, property service personnel regularly transfer the fully collected garbage cans to a specified community garbage can placing area, and then municipal workers operate a garbage compression truck to regularly collect garbage in the garbage can placing area, so that garbage recycling operation of a single community is completed; among the prior art, the garbage bin of community is put the region, is subject to the town road of community, need in advance with the town department agree with the back, can mark the garbage bin and put the region, collect the garbage bin after full and transport to the garbage bin and put the region, the garbage bin is put after appointed region, very occupy town road or garbage bin and put the region, when the temperature was higher moreover, fly worm breeds extremely easily to rubbish in the garbage bin, seriously influences the community environment.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a garbage can placing device which can be used for collecting garbage cans, reducing public areas occupied by the garbage cans, reducing the problem of breeding flies and ensuring environmental sanitation.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.

The utility model provides a device is put to garbage bin, includes garbage bin gatherer, the export of garbage bin gatherer links up with the entry that the device was put to the garbage bin, the device is put to the garbage bin includes the storage rack, the leading-in track export parallel and level of storage rack and garbage bin gatherer, the storage rack passes through the rocking arm rotary type setting on supporting the spiral arm, support spiral arm circumference direction interval and set up the multiunit, the power unit drive supports the spiral arm and rotates and rotation axis level arranges.

The invention also has the following features:

the storage rack is arranged at the bottom of the fence, the middle of one end of the fence is fixed with the lower end of the rocker arm, and the upper end of the rocker arm is hinged with the support swing arm.

The support radial arm is wholly in a cross shape or a meter shape, the upper end of the support radial arm is fixed with each rod end of the support radial arm, and the power unit drives the support radial arm to rotate in a clearance mode.

The storage rack is used for supporting equidistant interval on the rail face of garbage bin and is provided with a plurality of openings, be provided with the support element board that supports single garbage bin in the opening, interval arrangement between the adjacent support element board, clearance between the adjacent support element board is provided with the baffle, the clearance that the baffle is located between the adjacent support element board presents two kinds of states, and one of which is: when the garbage can is pushed into the storage rack, the upper end of the baffle is lower than the upper supporting surface of the storage rack; the second is as follows: after the garbage bin is arranged on the storage rack and is fully arranged, the upper end of the baffle is higher than the upper supporting surface of the storage rack.

The gaps between the adjacent supporting unit plates are internally provided with supporting blocks, the length directions of the supporting blocks are flush with the gaps between the adjacent supporting unit plates, sliding pipes are arranged on the supporting blocks at equal intervals and are vertically arranged, stop rods are respectively arranged in the sliding pipes in a sliding manner, the stop lever is sleeved with a return spring, two ends of the return spring are respectively abutted against the stop lever and the upper end of the sliding tube, the lower ends of the stop levers are connected into a whole, a first roller is rotatably arranged below the storage rack, the first roller is arranged below the lower end of the stop lever, the second roller is arranged beside the upper part of the first roller, the lower end of the stop lever is connected with one end of a pull rope, the pull rope is vertically abutted against the first roller and obliquely penetrates through the first roller to be abutted against the second roller, the other end of the pull rope is connected with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected with a driving slide rod.

The utility model discloses a storage rack, including drive slide bar, actuating slide bar, drive head, actuating cylinder, actuating slide bar, actuating cylinder, and the both ends of actuating slide bar are set up in storage rack below position through sliding sleeve.

And a ball is sleeved at the rod end of the driving slide rod and is abutted or separated from the driving head.

The upper end rotary type of pin is provided with the separation wheel, separation wheel core level just is perpendicular with storage rack length direction.

Garbage bin discharge apparatus includes the supporting rail of the both sides of supporting unit board, the supporting rail is arranged with storage rack length direction, the supporting rail is close to the articulated arrangement of entry end position of storage rack, the articulated shaft level of supporting rail and perpendicular with storage rack length direction, the other end of supporting rail passes through the connecting plate and connects as an organic wholely, the below position of connecting plate is provided with jacking cylinder, jacking cylinder is vertical to be arranged and tailpiece of the piston rod and connecting plate support and lean on or separate.

The exit position of the supporting guide rail is provided with a material receiving rail, an exit is arranged on the material receiving rail, and a shovel plate of the garbage compression truck stretches into the exit position and shovels the garbage can and overturns the garbage compression truck.

The temporary garbage can storage rack is arranged on the translation mechanism, and the translation mechanism drives the temporary garbage can storage rack to be located at the inlet of the garbage can guiding device and to move to and fro beside the material receiving fence.

Connect the below of material rail to be provided with the bottom plate, bottom plate both sides position is provided with the head board, the head board is located the articulated length direction of arranging and articulated shaft and support guide rail of export one side and is perpendicular, the middle section position that export one side was kept away from to the bottom plate is provided with and keeps off the material gyro wheel, keep off the wheel core level of material gyro wheel and with the articulated shaft level, the lower plate face of bottom plate is articulated with the piston rod of upset hydro-cylinder, the cylinder body of upset hydro-cylinder is articulated with the frame, the both ends articulated shaft of upset hydro-cylinder is parallel with the articulated shaft.

The upper end rotary type of baffle plate is provided with the separation gyro wheel, separation gyro wheel core level just is perpendicular with the length direction who supports the guide rail, the baffle plate is vertical to be arranged and the lower extreme is connected with lift cylinder's piston rod, and lift cylinder is vertical goes up and down and the last face that bottom plate was stretched out or was kept away from to separation gyro wheel of interlock.

The invention has the technical effects that: the garbage bin of unit community passes through garbage transfer car (buggy) and transports to this processing system's garbage bin leading-in device position department, start garbage bin leading-in device, lead the garbage bin one by one to the garbage bin put in the device, utilize the garbage bin to put the device, in order to realize the arrangement to the garbage bin, after the garbage bin in the device is put to the garbage bin fills up, inform rubbish compression car, then start garbage bin discharge apparatus, derive the garbage bin from the export one by one, and then realize the derivation to rubbish in the garbage bin, this garbage bin processing system can effectively realize putting the garbage bin of community, and reduce area, reduce the harm to community all ring edge border, and conveniently derive the rubbish in the garbage bin of community.

Drawings

Fig. 1 and 2 are schematic views of two visual structures of a trash can;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the community trash can disposal system;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of the community trash can disposal system;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the community trash can disposal system;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the guide track in the garbage can guide device;

figures 7 and 8 are schematic views of the two states of the movement of the bin along the lead-in device;

fig. 9 and 10 are two view structure diagrams of the garbage can leading-in device;

FIG. 11 is a front view of the trash can lead-in device;

fig. 12 to 14 are three partial structural schematic diagrams of the garbage can leading-in device;

fig. 15 and 16 are schematic views of two kinds of view structures of a holding frame in the garbage can holding device;

FIG. 17 is a front view of FIG. 15 or 16;

fig. 18 and 19 are partial structural schematic views of the garbage can accommodating device;

FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 18;

FIG. 21 is a front view of the discharge device of the trash can;

fig. 22 is a schematic structural view of a temporary storage rack for garbage cans.

Detailed Description

In order that the objects and advantages of the invention will be more clearly understood, the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the following examples. It is to be understood that the following text is merely illustrative of one or more specific embodiments of the invention and does not strictly limit the scope of the invention as specifically claimed. As used herein, the terms "parallel" and "perpendicular" are not limited to their strict geometric definitions, but include tolerances for machining or human error, legibility and inconsistency;

the garbage can placing device of the invention is explained in detail below by combining the whole community garbage can treatment system:

the community garbage can processing system of the invention is explained in detail with the attached drawings as follows:

a community garbage can treatment system comprises a garbage can leading-in device 10, wherein an outlet of the garbage can leading-in device 10 is connected with an inlet of a garbage can placing device 20, the garbage can placing device 20 is used for placing garbage cans in order, a garbage can discharging device 30 is further arranged on the garbage can placing device 20, and the garbage can discharging device 30 is used for discharging a single garbage can and leading the garbage can into a garbage compression vehicle;

referring to fig. 1 to 5, the garbage cans in the community are transported to the side of the garbage can disposal system by community property service personnel, and then the garbage cans filled with garbage are placed in order, the garbage cans filled with garbage are guided in by the inlet of the garbage can guiding device 10 and are guided into the garbage can placing device 20, so as to realize the storage of the garbage cans, after municipal workers regularly recover the garbage in the garbage cans in the community, the garbage can discharging device 30 is started to lead out the garbage cans filled with garbage from the outlet, the garbage cans are lifted from the outlet of the discharging device 30 by the collecting device of the garbage compression vehicle and are guided into the compression vehicle, so as to realize the compression of the garbage, the empty garbage cans can be guided in the garbage can guiding device 10 again, so as to realize the placement of the empty garbage cans, and the empty garbage cans are transported into the community again by the community service personnel to be used again, the garbage can be conveniently led out and led in while the garbage can is placed;

the garbage can leading-in device 10, the garbage can placing device 20 and the garbage can discharging device 30 are respectively arranged in a housing, a fixed base can be arranged below the housing, the whole system can be conveniently fixed, the position of the equipment requiring power supply connection is connected with the power supply in advance, and the equipment is provided with a hydraulic station to connect hydraulic oil to the equipment requiring hydraulic pressure;

foretell garbage bin lead-in device 10's entry and garbage bin discharge apparatus 30's export expose in the outside of housing, conveniently put and derive the garbage bin, according to the demand of reality, if this processing system is too close to the living area, also can install cooling coil pipe on the housing to the rotten fly worm problem that produces of rubbish in the reduction garbage bin, so that the harm that the problem of putting of garbage bin and pollution problem produced falls to minimumly.

Further, the garbage can discharging device 30 is used for leading out the garbage can filled with garbage from the inlet side of the garbage can leading-in device 10;

when being located the garbage bin of garbage bin put device 20 and depositing the back full, perhaps when municipal compression car need compress the garbage in the garbage bin and retract, start garbage bin discharge apparatus 30, derive the garbage bin from the export, and utilize the garbage compression car to lift the garbage bin from the exit position, and dump rubbish in the compression car, in order to realize the compression treatment to rubbish, then lead to the garbage bin that puts empty again from the entry of garbage bin gatherer 10 in to the garbage bin puts device 20, the circulation is reciprocal, and then accomplish the whole recovery operation of the garbage bin of putting device 20 built-in full rubbish to the garbage bin, and can realize putting to empty garbage bin, when needs, community property staff transports empty garbage bin to use in the community again.

Specifically, after the garbage compression truck recovers the garbage, in order to realize the secondary placement of the empty garbage can, a temporary garbage can storage rack 40 is further arranged beside the garbage can placement device 20, and the temporary garbage can storage rack 40 is used for holding the empty garbage can;

the empty garbage can is located the interim storage rack 40 of garbage bin and can temporarily deposit, waits for the property industry personnel to transport the empty garbage can on the interim storage rack 40 of garbage bin once more to the community in and use, also can utilize the interim storage rack 40 of garbage bin to guide the empty garbage can to the garbage bin gatherer 10 in, guide the empty garbage bin to the garbage bin puts in the device 20, and then realize putting of empty garbage bin.

Further, as shown in fig. 6 to 14, the garbage can guiding device 10 includes a guiding rail 11, the guiding rail 11 is arranged horizontally, and one end of the guiding rail 11 forms an inlet for the garbage can to enter, a material pushing rod 12 is arranged below the guiding rail 11, the material pushing rod 12 is connected to a horizontal driving mechanism, the horizontal driving mechanism drives the material pushing rod 12 to move horizontally and reciprocally, so that the garbage can moves along the guiding rail 11, and the garbage can is guided into the inlet of the garbage can placing device 20;

the garbage bin is common plastics four-wheel garbage bin in the community property, and community property industrial personnel will fill up the garbage bin propelling movement of rubbish to leading-in track 11 in to start horizontal drive mechanism, make the ejector tie 12 horizontal migration, thereby the four-wheel garbage bin on the leading-in track 11 of interlock rolls along leading-in track 11, and the propelling movement is put in device 20's the entrance to the leading-in garbage bin of garbage bin, and then realizes putting the operation to the garbage bin of filling up rubbish.

In order to realize effective pushing of the outer wall of the garbage can and enable the garbage can to effectively roll along the guide-in track 11, a pushing roller 121 is arranged at the rod end of the pushing rod 12, the wheel core of the pushing roller 121 is horizontal, and the wheel rim is abutted against the outer wall of the garbage can;

the pushing roller 121 is abutted against the outer wall of the garbage can, so that the damage to the outer wall of the plastic garbage can be effectively reduced, and the garbage can be effectively driven to roll along the guide-in rail 11 by the rolling action of the pushing roller 121, so that the guide and the delivery of the garbage can are completed.

Further, the material pushing rod 12 is arranged on a material pushing cross shaft 13, two ends of the material pushing cross shaft 13 are arranged on a driving chain 14, the length direction of the driving chain 14 is horizontal, the material pushing cross shaft 13 is horizontal and vertical to the length direction of the driving chain 14, and the material pushing rod 12 is arranged along the length direction of the material pushing cross shaft 13;

in order to realize the guiding and conveying of the garbage can and effectively push the garbage can into the garbage can placing device 20, and further realize the placing of the garbage can, the driving chain 14 is started, so that the pushing cross shaft 13 moves along the driving chain 14, and in the rotating process of the pushing cross shaft 13, the material pushing rod 12 is circularly moved below the guide rail 11 until the garbage can is pushed to the deeper position of the garbage can placing device 20, so that the garbage can be effectively placed.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 14, two ends of the pushing cross shaft 13 are respectively connected to one end of a torsion spring 15, the other end of the torsion spring 15 is connected to a bearing seat of the driving chain 14, one end of the pushing cross shaft 13 is provided with a ratchet wheel 131, an inner ring of the ratchet wheel 131 is provided with a ratchet, the bearing seat is provided with a pawl 132, and the pawl 132 is matched with the inner ring ratchet of the ratchet wheel 131;

after the two ends of the pushing cross shaft 13 are connected with the torsion spring 15, when the pushing rollers 121 of the pushing rod 12 abut against the outer wall of the trash can, effective pushing of a single trash can be effectively realized, when a single trash can is pushed into the trash can placing device 20, a plurality of rows of trash cans abut against each other, the pushing cross shaft 13 rotates to compress the torsion spring 15, so that the pushing rollers 121 at the rod end of the pushing rod 12 rotate, and the ratchet wheels 131 at the two ends are matched with the pawls 132, so that the pushing rollers 121 are prevented from escaping from the outer wall of the trash can, when the driving chain 14 drives the pushing cross shaft 13 to rotate to the low end position, the pushing rollers 121 at the lower position of the driving chain 14 are in a high position under the matching of the ratchet wheels 131 and the pawls 132, so that the vertically arranged space of the device is reduced, and the ratchet wheels 131 and the pawls 132 are matched to prevent the pushing cross shaft 13 from reversing, so that the pushing rollers 121 and the outer wall of the trash, thereby reducing the damage to the outer wall of the garbage can.

As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the ratchet is provided with a half turn along the inner ring of the ratchet wheel 131; the half-circle arranged ratchet wheel 131 enables half-circle free circles to exist between two ends of the pushing transverse shaft 13 and the driving chain 14, when the pushing roller 121 abuts against the outer walls of multiple rows of the garbage cans, the pushing transverse shaft 13 can rotate, under the condition that the ratchet wheel 131 and the pawl 132 are not restrained in one-way rotation, the pushing transverse shaft 13 can rotate, the pushing transverse shaft 13 can reset under the elastic acting force of the torsion spring 15, guiding and conveying of the empty garbage cans are not affected, when the pushing roller 121 pushes the garbage cans on the guiding rail 11 to move to the inlet position of the garbage can placing device 20, the garbage cans arranged together abut against each other, the torsion spring 15 is compressed, the ratchet wheel 131 is matched with the pawl 132, the reset and rotation limiting of the pushing roller 121 is achieved, and the pushing roller 121 and other side-by-side garbage cans are in a short contact avoiding state, to reduce the problem of rigid contact with the trash can.

In order to realize position limitation of the pushing roller 121, so that the wheel center of the pushing roller 121 is at a high position and the vertical height of the whole equipment is reduced, a plurality of limiting rails 16 are arranged below the driving chain 14, the limiting rails 16 are arranged at equal intervals, and the wheel rim of the pushing roller 121 is abutted against the upper plate surface of the limiting rails 16;

the driving chain 14 is provided with a shift lever 141 on the supporting frame near the entrance position of the garbage can guiding device 10, the pawl 132 is provided with a reset shift lever 1321, the rotating shaft of the pawl 132 is provided with a reset torsion spring, when the driving chain 14 drives the reset shift lever 1321 to contact with the shift lever 141, the pawl 132 is separated from the ratchet of the ratchet wheel 131, and under the reset force of the torsion spring 15, the material pushing rod 12 is rotated and reset to the high position, so that the material re-stirring operation of the garbage can guided into the entrance position of the track 11 is realized, and the entrance position operation of the garbage can automatic guiding-in garbage can placing device 20 is conveniently realized.

Specifically, the guiding track 11 includes a first horizontal section 111, an inclined section 112 and a second horizontal section 113, the first horizontal section 111, the inclined section 112 and the second horizontal section 113 are sequentially connected, the pushing roller 121 of the pushing rod 12 is located at a position below the first horizontal section 111, the pushing roller 121 of the pushing rod 12 extends out of a position above the inclined section 112, and the upper end of the pushing rod 12 extends out of a position above the second horizontal section 113;

the garbage bin that holds full of rubbish puts first horizontal segment 111 position at leading-in track 11 for the garbage bin rolls to slope section 112 position along first horizontal segment 111, foretell ejector tie 12 stretches out the slope section 112 upper plate face of leading-in track 11, thereby can effectively realize the propelling movement to slope section 112 position garbage bin, gradually stretch out second horizontal segment 113 upper position when ejector tie 12, can effectively ensure pushing away the support of material gyro wheel 121 and the section of thick bamboo wall position of garbage bin, in order to ensure the further effective propelling movement operation to the garbage bin, the garbage bin rolls until effective propelling movement to the entry position that the device 20 was put to the garbage bin along the second horizontal segment 113 of leading-in track 11, until putting the garbage bin on the device 20 and putting the garbage bin and full.

Further, to ensure effective guiding of the trash can, the guide rail 11 is plate-shaped and is provided with an opening, the opening is arranged along the length direction of the guide rail 11, a guide plate 18 is hinged in the opening, a hinge shaft of the guide plate 18 is horizontal and vertical to the length direction of the guide rail 11, when the trash can rolls along the guide rail 11, the guide plate 18 takes two states around the hinge shaft, and one of the two states is: the guide plate 18 is obliquely arranged, the feeding end close to the guide-in track 11 is a lower end, the upper plate surface of the lower end of the guide plate 18 is flush with the upper supporting surface of the guide-in track 11, a material blocking roller 181 is arranged below the lower end of the guide plate 18, and one side of the material blocking roller 181 abuts against the outer wall of the garbage can; the second is as follows: the garbage bin moves along the guide plate 18, the leading-out end of the guide plate 18 is a lower end, and the lower end of the guide plate 18 is flush with the upper supporting surface of the leading-in rail 11; the hinged shaft of the guide plate 18 is arranged at the position close to the feeding end of the guide plate 18;

when the pushing roller 121 drags the garbage bin to move along the guide-in track 11, the garbage bin is guided to the position of the guide plate 18, under the action of gravity of the garbage can, the guide plate 18 guides the hinge shaft to rotate, one end of the guide plate 18, which is provided with the material blocking roller 181, blocks the garbage can at the rear position, so that the extrusion problem caused by the mutual approach of the garbage cans is avoided, so that the single garbage can is guided to the inlet position of the garbage can placing device 20, thereby realizing the single effective guide of the garbage can, when the garbage can is separated from the guide plate 18, the garbage can is continuously guided to the inlet position of the garbage can placing device 20, the guide plate 18 resets under the action of dead weight, so that the upper plate surface of the guide plate 18 near the feeding end of the introducing track 11 is flush with the upper supporting surface of the introducing track 11, thereby ensuring that the subsequent garbage can smoothly fall onto the guide plate 18 to realize single feeding of the garbage can.

A torsion spring can also be arranged on the hinged shaft of the guide plate 18 to realize that when the guide plate 18 is abutted without a garbage can, the upper plate surface of the guide plate 18 close to the feeding end of the guide-in track 11 is flush with the upper supporting surface of the guide-in track 11.

With the movement of the material pushing rod 12 at other positions on the driving chain 14, the single continuous feeding of the subsequent garbage cans is realized until the garbage cans on the whole garbage can placing device 20 are all fully placed.

In order to realize the supporting and guiding of the garbage can, so that the garbage can be accurately guided on the guiding and guiding track 11, the two sides of the guiding and guiding track 11 are provided with supporting frames 17, the supporting frames 17 are arranged along the length direction of the guiding and guiding track 11, the opposite sides of the supporting frames 17 are provided with supporting balls 171, and the supporting balls 171 are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the supporting frames 17;

foretell support ball 171 can realize the support to the garbage bin outer wall, avoids the garbage bin slope to appear to the realization is led and is sent the reliable of garbage bin.

Referring to fig. 15 to 20, the following describes how the trash can is neatly placed on the trash can placing device 20 in detail:

the garbage can placing device 20 comprises a storage rack 21, the storage rack 21 is flush with an outlet of a guide-in track 11 of the garbage can guide-in device 10, the storage rack 21 is rotatably arranged on a support rotary arm 23 through a rocker arm 22, a plurality of groups of the support rotary arms 23 are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction, a power unit drives the support rotary arms 23 to rotate, and a rotating shaft is horizontally arranged;

the storage rack 21 can be used for orderly placing the garbage cans, after the garbage cans are pushed to the inlet position of the storage rack 21 from the outlet of the guide rail 11, under the action of the pushing force of the pushing rod 12, the garbage cans are pushed to the foremost position along the storage rack 21, the placement of the first garbage can is realized, after the garbage cans are pushed to the foremost position and the positions are limited, the pushing roller 121 compresses the torsion spring 15 to deflect, and the foremost garbage can is avoided;

other material pushing rods 12 on the driving chain 14 are started, pushing of a subsequent garbage can filled with garbage is carried out, the garbage can is circularly reciprocated until the whole garbage storage frame 21 is filled with the garbage can, after the garbage can is filled in the single garbage can storage frame 21, the power unit drives the supporting rotary arm 23 to rotate, the linkage rocker arm 22 rotates, the material storage frame 21 located at the lowest part and filled with the garbage can is lifted, the opening of the material storage frame 12 filled with the garbage can is always in a vertical upward state, the garbage can be effectively filled with the various material storage frames 21 on the supporting rotary arm 23, the temporary area of reduction to the maximum degree is achieved, the structure of the whole device can be simplified, falling in and falling out of the garbage can is conveniently achieved, and the use of the whole garbage can processing device is simplified.

As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the storage rack 21 is arranged at the bottom of an enclosure 24, the middle position of one end of the enclosure 24 is fixed with the lower end of a swing arm 22, and the upper end of the swing arm 22 is hinged with a support swing arm 23;

the fence 24 is used for installing the storage rack 21, the fence 24 is fixed to the lower end of the rocker arm 22, and when the supporting rotation 23 rotates, the rocker arm 22 is always in a vertical hanging state under the action of gravity of the storage rack 21, so that the opening of the fence 24 is always in a vertical upward state until the storage rack 21 is full of the garbage can, and the garbage can is effectively stored.

In order to increase the placement amount of the garbage can as much as possible, the support radial arm 23 is integrally in a cross shape or a meter shape, the upper end of the support radial arm 23 is fixed with each rod end of the support radial arm 23, and the power unit drives the support radial arm 23 to rotate in a clearance type;

preferably 4, to reduce as much as possible the interference between the various storage racks 21;

the storage rack 21 can be provided with a sensor or a counter, when the storage capacity of the garbage cans reaches a certain amount, the garbage can guiding device 10 stops operating, and the power unit of the garbage can placing device 20 drives the supporting spiral arm 23 to rotate intermittently, so that the empty storage rack 21 is transferred to the lowest end position again, and the garbage can placing operation of a new storage rack 21 is realized.

In a further preferred embodiment, the rail surface of the storage rack 21 for supporting the trash can is provided with a plurality of openings at equal intervals, the openings are provided with supporting unit plates 211 for supporting a single trash can, adjacent supporting unit plates 211 are arranged at intervals, a gap between adjacent supporting unit plates 211 is provided with a baffle 222, and the gap between adjacent supporting unit plates 211 of the baffle 222 is in two states, one of which is: when the garbage can is pushed into the storage rack 21, the upper end of the baffle 222 is lower than the upper supporting surface of the storage rack 21; the second is as follows: after the garbage can is fully arranged on the storage rack 21, the upper end of the baffle 222 is higher than the upper supporting surface of the storage rack 21;

the baffles 222 are arranged among the supporting unit plates 211, so that an effective space for accommodating the garbage cans is formed among the supporting unit plates 211, and after the garbage cans are fully arranged on the storage rack 21 and are operated to a high position, the garbage cans are not interfered with each other to form an effective storage space, so that the problem that the garbage cans are toppled or damaged due to mutual extrusion of the garbage cans is solved;

after the upper end of baffle 222 is higher than the last holding surface of storage rack 21 for the storage rack 21 is last to form a plurality of parallel regions of depositing the garbage bin of arranging side by side, and then avoids falling of the interior rubbish of garbage bin or the problem of empting of garbage bin itself that the mutual extrusion of garbage bin caused.

Further, as shown in fig. 20, a supporting block 2221 is disposed in a gap between adjacent supporting unit plates 211, a length direction of the supporting block 2221 is flush with the gap between adjacent supporting unit plates 211, sliding tubes 2222 are disposed on the supporting block 2221 at equal intervals, the sliding tubes 2222 are vertically disposed, stop levers 2223 are slidably disposed in the sliding tubes 2222, return springs 2224 are sleeved on the stop levers 2223, two ends of the return springs 2224 are abutted against the upper ends of the stop levers 2223 and the sliding tubes 2222, the lower ends of the stop levers 2223 are connected into a whole, a first roller 2225 is rotatably disposed below the storage rack 21, the first roller 2225 is disposed below the lower end of the stop lever 2223, a second roller 2226 is disposed beside the first roller 2225, the lower end of the stop lever 2223 is connected to one end of a pulling rope 2227, the pulling rope 2227 is vertically abutted against the first roller 2225 and obliquely passes through and is abutted against the second roller 2226, the other end of the pull rope 2227 is connected with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected with a driving sliding rod 2229;

the length direction of the driving slide bar 2229 is arranged in parallel with the storage rack 21, two ends of the driving slide bar 2229 are arranged below the storage rack 21 through sliding sleeves, a spring 2220 is sleeved at the rod end of the driving slide bar 2229, two ends of the spring 2220 are respectively abutted against the rod end of the driving slide bar 2229 and the pipe orifice of the sliding sleeve, a driving head 24 is arranged beside the rod end of the driving slide bar 2229, the driving head 24 is connected with a driving oil cylinder 241, the length direction of the driving oil cylinder 241 is arranged in parallel with the storage rack 21, and the driving oil cylinder 241 drives the driving slide bar 2229 to slide back and forth along the sliding sleeves;

when the controlled material storage rack 21 is transferred to the lowest end position, the material storage rack 21 is in a state of horizontal opening, the driving oil cylinder 241 is arranged at the side position of the driving chain 14, and the piston rod is started, so as to drive the sliding rod 2229 to slide along the sliding sleeve, and compress the spring 2220, so as to drive the pulling rope 2227 in the sliding process of the driving sliding rod 2229, so as to drive the blocking rod 2223 to move downwards along the sliding pipe 2222, so that the upper end of the blocking rod 223 is lower than the upper plate surface of the material storage rack 21, and further, the garbage can guiding device 10 can conveniently perform continuous guiding operation on garbage cans;

after the garbage bin on the material storage frame 21 is full, the driving oil cylinder 241 resets, so that the stop rod 2223 rises under the reset force of the reset spring 2224 and the spring 2220, so that the material separation operation on the material storage frame 21 is realized, so that a plurality of material storage units for storing the garbage bin are formed on the material storage frame 21, the garbage bins are not interfered with each other, so that the problems of extrusion damage and dumping of the garbage bin are avoided, the power unit starts the supporting swing arm 23 to rotate, the empty material storage frame 21 is rotated to the lowest point position, so that new garbage bins are placed until all the garbage bins are placed completely.

Further, the rod end of the driving slide bar 2229 is sleeved with a ball 222a, and the ball 222a abuts against or separates from the driving head 24.

After the garbage cans are placed on the storage rack 21, in order to enable the garbage cans adjacent to each other to be smoothly separated from the material accommodating area formed between the adjacent stop bars 2223, the upper ends of the stop bars 2223 are rotatably provided with separating wheels 222b, and the wheel cores of the separating wheels 222b are horizontal and vertical to the length direction of the storage rack 21;

when the bar 2223 is lifted, the rim of the separating wheel 222b abuts against the outer wall of the trash can and rolls along the outer wall of the trash can, so that an effective spacing area is formed between the trash cans, and the trash can forms an independent storage area.

In order to conveniently realize the unloading operation of the garbage can filled with garbage, the garbage can unloading device 30 comprises support guide rails 31 which support two sides of a unit plate 211, the support guide rails 31 are arranged in the length direction of the storage rack 21, the support guide rails 31 are arranged close to the inlet end of the storage rack 21 in a hinged mode, the hinged shafts of the support guide rails 31 are horizontal and perpendicular to the length direction of the storage rack 21, the other ends of the support guide rails 31 are connected into a whole through a connecting plate, a jacking oil cylinder 32 is arranged below the connecting plate, the jacking oil cylinder 32 is arranged vertically, and the end of a piston rod is abutted against or separated from the connecting plate;

when municipal administration rubbish compression car is retrieving community's rubbish, deposit frame 21 transports to high position department, make the below position that deposit frame 21 of higher position department is in jacking cylinder 32, jacking cylinder 32 starts, make support rail 31 rotate around entry end position articulated shaft, make support rail 31 present the slope form, thereby make the gyro wheel of garbage bin roll along support rail 31, and unload from exit position department, make things convenient for the rubbish compression car to implement the extraction to the garbage bin, compress in leading to the rubbish compression car that can be smooth with the assurance, make things convenient for the rubbish recovery operation of garbage bin.

Furthermore, a material receiving rail 33 is arranged at the outlet position of the support guide rail 31, an outlet is arranged on the material receiving rail 33, and a shovel plate of the garbage compression truck extends into the outlet position to shovel up the garbage can and turns over the garbage compression truck;

the garbage bin that above-mentioned is located on material frame 21 is under the supporting rail 31 effect of slope, derives to connecing in the material rail 33 to make things convenient for the rubbish compression car to implement the fixed point of garbage bin and draw, and implement the empting to the garbage bin.

The garbage can temporary storage rack 40 is arranged on a translation mechanism, and the translation mechanism drives the garbage can temporary storage rack 40 to reciprocate at the inlet of the garbage can leading-in device 10 and beside the material receiving fence 33;

when garbage in the garbage can in the material receiving fence 33 is dumped by using grabbing equipment on the garbage compression vehicle, the empty garbage can is placed in the fence 33 again, and the other outlet of the fence 33 is led out to the temporary garbage can storage rack 40, so that the empty garbage can is stored, when the empty garbage can needs to be guided into the garbage can placing device 20 again, the horizontal transfer of the garbage can is implemented by the horizontal moving mechanism, the empty garbage can is guided to the inlet position of the garbage can guiding device 10, and the empty garbage can is placed in the garbage can placing device 20 one by one under the conveying force action of the garbage can guiding device 10, so that the placing operation of the empty garbage can is completed;

when the garbage can which needs to be vacant is transferred to the community again, the garbage can be directly taken out from the temporary garbage can storage rack 40, or the vacant garbage can is guided out from the garbage can placing device 20.

Further, a bottom plate 331 is arranged below the material receiving fence 33, two side positions of the bottom plate 331 are provided with baffle plates 332, the baffle plates 332 are arranged at one side of an outlet in a hinged manner, a hinged shaft is vertical to the length direction of the support guide rail 31, a material blocking roller 333 is arranged at the middle section position of the bottom plate 331 far away from the outlet side, a wheel core of the material blocking roller 333 is horizontal and is horizontal to the hinged shaft, the lower plate surface of the bottom plate 331 is hinged to a piston rod of a turning oil cylinder 333, a cylinder body of the turning oil cylinder 333 is hinged to a frame, and hinged shafts at two ends of the turning oil cylinder 333 are parallel to the hinged shaft of the;

after the garbage can filled with garbage is guided to the material receiving rail 33, the baffle plate 332 extends out of the inlet and outlet positions of the material receiving rail 33 to block the garbage can filled with garbage, so that the garbage compression vehicle can lift and dump the garbage can conveniently, after dumping is completed, the empty garbage can is guided back to the material receiving rail 33 again, the overturning oil cylinder 333 is started, the garbage can in the material receiving rail 33 is guided to the temporary garbage can storage rack 40, then the subsequent garbage can filled with garbage is guided to the material receiving rail 33 again, and circulation is repeated to realize the recycling operation of the garbage in the garbage can placing device 20.

Specifically, the upper end of the head plate 332 is rotatably provided with a separation roller 3321, the center of the separation roller 3321 is horizontal and perpendicular to the length direction of the support rail 31, the head plate 332 is vertically arranged, the lower end of the head plate 332 is connected with a piston rod of a lifting cylinder 334, and the lifting cylinder 334 vertically ascends and descends and is linked with the separation roller 3321 to extend out of or be away from the upper plate surface of the bottom plate 331;

after the garbage bin is close to and leads to connecing the material rail 33 position, lift cylinder 334 starts to make in the baffle plate 332 stretches into the clearance between the garbage bin on connecing the material rail 33 and the garbage bin in the place ahead, and then realize the separation of two garbage bins, make connect the state that has a garbage bin on the material rail 33 all the time, after the garbage bin emptys, foretell lift cylinder 334 resets, makes baffle plate 332 descend to the low side, and upset hydro-cylinder 333 starts, leads to empty garbage bin to lead to in the interim storage rack 40 of garbage bin.

A community garbage can treatment method comprises the following steps:

firstly, the garbage can full of garbage is placed at the inlet position of the garbage can guiding device 10, the garbage can guiding device 10 is started, and the garbage can full of garbage is guided into the garbage can placing device 20;

secondly, after a garbage can is fully placed on one storage rack 21 in the garbage can placing device 20, starting a power unit to drive the support rotary arm 23 to rotate at 45 degrees, so that the storage rack 21 filled with the garbage can is lifted, and the inlet of the vacant storage rack 21 is aligned with the outlet of the garbage can guiding device 10;

thirdly, repeating the second step until all the garbage cans of the community are collected;

fourthly, informing a municipal garbage can recovery unit, driving a garbage compression vehicle to drive to the position of the garbage can treatment system of the community, starting a garbage can discharging device 30, guiding the garbage can filled with the garbage to the position of the material receiving fence 33, starting the garbage compression vehicle to lift and dump the garbage can into the garbage compression vehicle, and putting the empty garbage can back into the material receiving fence 33;

fifthly, starting the turnover oil cylinder 333 to turn over the bottom plate 331 around the hinge shaft, and guiding the empty garbage cans in the material receiving fence 33 into the temporary garbage can storage rack 40 and arranging the garbage cans in order;

sixthly, after the garbage in the garbage can on the garbage can placing device 20 is completely recycled, starting the translation mechanism, guiding the empty garbage can in the garbage can temporary storage rack 40 to the inlet position of the garbage can guiding device 10 again, and guiding the empty garbage can on the garbage can temporary storage rack 40 to the garbage can placing device 20 again;

seventhly, when waiting to use, lead out the vacant garbage bin from garbage bin discharge apparatus 30 to in leading to the temporary storage rack 40 of garbage bin once more, transport the vacant garbage bin on the temporary storage rack 40 of garbage bin to the community once more, in order to realize recycling.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is put to garbage bin which characterized in that: the garbage can placing device comprises a garbage can leading-in device, wherein an outlet of the garbage can leading-in device is connected with an inlet of a garbage can placing device, the garbage can placing device comprises a storage rack, the storage rack is flush with an outlet of a leading-in track of the garbage can leading-in device, the storage rack is rotatably arranged on a supporting spiral arm through a rocker arm, multiple groups of the supporting spiral arm are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction, and a power unit drives the supporting spiral arm to rotate and a rotating shaft is horizontally arranged;

the storage rack is arranged at the bottom of the fence, the middle position of one end of the fence is fixed with the lower end of the rocker arm, and the upper end of the rocker arm is hinged with the support rotary arm;

the support radial arm is integrally in a cross shape or a meter shape, the upper end of the support radial arm is fixed with each rod end of the support radial arm, and the power unit drives the support radial arm to rotate in a clearance mode;

2. The trash can holding device of claim 1, wherein: the gaps between the adjacent supporting unit plates are internally provided with supporting blocks, the length directions of the supporting blocks are flush with the gaps between the adjacent supporting unit plates, sliding pipes are arranged on the supporting blocks at equal intervals and are vertically arranged, stop rods are respectively arranged in the sliding pipes in a sliding manner, the stop lever is sleeved with a return spring, two ends of the return spring are respectively abutted against the stop lever and the upper end of the sliding tube, the lower ends of the stop levers are connected into a whole, a first roller is rotatably arranged below the storage rack, the first roller is arranged below the lower end of the stop lever, the second roller is arranged beside the upper part of the first roller, the lower end of the stop lever is connected with one end of a pull rope, the pull rope is vertically abutted against the first roller and obliquely penetrates through the first roller to be abutted against the second roller, the other end of the pull rope is connected with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected with a driving slide rod.

3. The trash can holding device of claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a storage rack, including drive slide bar, actuating slide bar, drive head, actuating cylinder, actuating slide bar, actuating cylinder, and the both ends of actuating slide bar are set up in storage rack below position through sliding sleeve.

4. A device for holding trash cans according to claim 3, wherein: and a ball is sleeved at the rod end of the driving slide rod and is abutted or separated from the driving head.

5. The trash can holding device of claim 4, wherein: the upper end rotary type of pin is provided with the separation wheel, separation wheel core level just is perpendicular with storage rack length direction.

6. The trash can holding device of claim 5, wherein: support guide rails are arranged on two sides of the support unit plate and are arranged in the length direction of the storage rack, the support guide rails are hinged at the positions close to the inlet end of the storage rack, the hinged shafts of the support guide rails are horizontal and are vertical to the length direction of the storage rack, the other ends of the support guide rails are connected into a whole through a connecting plate, a jacking oil cylinder is arranged below the connecting plate, the jacking oil cylinder is vertically arranged, and the end of a piston rod is abutted against or separated from the connecting plate; a material receiving fence is arranged at the position of the outlet of the supporting guide rail, an outlet is formed in the material receiving fence, and a shovel plate of the garbage compression truck extends into the position of the outlet and shovels up the garbage can and turns over the garbage compression truck; the temporary garbage can storage rack is arranged on the translation mechanism, and the translation mechanism drives the temporary garbage can storage rack to reciprocate at the inlet of the garbage can leading-in device and beside the material receiving fence; a bottom plate is arranged below the material receiving fence, baffle plates are arranged on two sides of the bottom plate, the baffle plates are arranged on one side of an outlet in a hinged mode, hinged shafts are perpendicular to the length direction of the supporting guide rail, material blocking rollers are arranged on the middle section of the bottom plate, which is far away from one side of the outlet, wheel cores of the material blocking rollers are horizontal and horizontal to the hinged shafts, the lower plate surface of the bottom plate is hinged to a piston rod of a turnover oil cylinder, a cylinder body of the turnover oil cylinder is hinged to a rack, and hinged shafts at two ends of the turnover oil cylinder are parallel to the hinged shafts; the upper end rotary type of baffle plate is provided with the separation gyro wheel, separation gyro wheel core level just is perpendicular with the length direction who supports the guide rail, the baffle plate is vertical to be arranged and the lower extreme is connected with lift cylinder's piston rod, and lift cylinder is vertical goes up and down and the last face that bottom plate was stretched out or was kept away from to separation gyro wheel of interlock.

7. Community garbage bin processing system, its characterized in that: the community trash can disposal system comprises the trash can placement device of any one of claims 1 to 6.