CN203461393U - Garbage storage machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The garbage storage machine is a garbage storage device that collects loose garbage and can be docked with a rear-loading garbage truck to automatically load the containerized garbage. The utility model relates to a garbage storage machine, which comprises a box body, a movable bucket lifting device, a box body lifting mechanism, and a screw unloading mechanism. Among them, the screw unloading mechanism is fixed on the box body, the discharge port of the screw unloading mechanism is set at the front end of the box body, and the unloading door is controlled by the door opening cylinder; the movable bucket device is installed on one side of the box body. The device can lift the garbage bin at one position or through shifting to complete the dumping work; a hydraulic lifting device that can lift and lower the box body is installed between the bottom of the garbage storage machine and the foundation, which is mainly composed of a lifting cylinder When performing unloading work, the hydraulic cylinder rises, the box body tilts upward, the garbage unloading hopper is docked with the inlet of the rear-loading garbage truck filler, and the material is unloaded by rotating the screw. The utility model has the advantages of improving the capacity of transferring and transporting garbage, and having little pollution.

Description

a garbage storage machine

technical field

The utility model relates to a garbage transfer storage machine capable of containerizing loose garbage, docking with a rear-loading garbage truck, and automatically loading the containerized garbage.

Background technique

At present, domestic garbage transfer stations have the following two forms: one is to place garbage storage bins on the ground as a garbage transfer station, and when transferring, the garbage bins are hung on the lifting device of a special garbage truck by manpower, and the garbage can is lifted by the lifting device. The garbage in the bucket is poured into the garbage truck. This kind of garbage transfer station has a small volume and is suitable for a small amount of garbage, but it is easy to cause secondary pollution of the garbage; the other is to collect the garbage and send it to the garbage transfer station for compression through garbage compression equipment. Finally, it is transferred by a special garbage transport vehicle. This kind of garbage transfer station requires a large amount of garbage and is suitable for use as a large transfer station. However, if the amount of garbage is not large or small, there will be problems in using the above two forms of garbage transfer.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a garbage storage machine with automatic lifting, high transfer efficiency, compact structure, low workload, and convenient cleaning for the defects of the existing garbage transfer station.

For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:

A garbage transfer storage machine capable of containerizing loose garbage, docking with rear-loading garbage trucks, and automatically loading the collected garbage into vehicles, characterized in that it includes a box body, a screw unloading mechanism, and a horizontally movable lifter. The barrel device, the box body lifting mechanism and the feeding port device, wherein,

The screw unloading mechanism is fixed on the box body, and includes a screw conveying shaft, a discharge hopper, a door opening cylinder and a discharge door, and the discharge hopper, door opening cylinder, and discharge door are all arranged at the front end of the box body. The discharge door is connected to the rod output end of the door opening cylinder, so the discharge door is controlled by the door opening cylinder; the output end of the screw conveying shaft is connected to the discharge hopper, and the screw conveying shaft is driven by an electric motor or a hydraulic motor.

The horizontally movable bucket carrying device is installed on one side of the box body, and the bucket carrying device is composed of a chain transmission drive device, a conveyor chain, rollers, roller tracks, a garbage can tipping bucket and a garbage can caster locking mechanism. The garbage can caster locking mechanism is used to lock the garbage can so that it is fixed with the garbage can tipping bucket. The conveyor chain is connected to the output end of the chain transmission drive device. On both sides of the barrel dump, the rollers move on the roller track and are guided by the roller track. The bucket carrying device translates on the guide rails through the rollers and stays at any position of the feeding port. The device can lift the trash can at one position or in multiple positions by shifting to complete the dumping work. The lifting of the dumping bucket of the garbage can is realized by driving the conveyor chain through the chain transmission drive device.

The box body lifting mechanism is a lifting cylinder, which is arranged between the bottom of the garbage storage machine and the foundation, and can lift and lower the box body. When unloading, the hydraulic cylinder is raised to make the box body tilt upward, thereby The garbage unloading hopper is docked with the inlet of the rear-loading garbage truck filler, and the unloading is realized through the rotation of the screw unloading mechanism.

The feeding port device includes a feeding door and a door opening cylinder, the feeding door is designed as a folding sliding door structure, the feeding door is connected to the output end of the door opening cylinder rod, and the movement is controlled by the door opening cylinder.

The utility model has the following advantages:

1. Simple structure, high reliability, high transfer efficiency, suitable for transfer stations with small amount of waste;

2. Automatically lift the trash can and perform dumping operations, with high work efficiency;

3. The high degree of automation reduces the labor intensity of sanitation workers;

4. Through the unloading port, it is directly connected to the inlet of the rear-loading garbage truck filler for unloading, which improves the transfer efficiency, avoids secondary pollution of garbage, and improves the sanitation of the garbage transfer station;

5. Reduce the footprint of the garbage transfer station.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of an embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a left view of an embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the bucket-carrying device with a tipping bucket in Fig. 1 .

Fig. 4 is a front view of the utility model docking with the inlet of the rear-loading garbage truck filler when unloading.

Marking description: box body 1, lifting hydraulic cylinder 2, screw rod 3, bucket lifting device that can move horizontally 4, garbage can caster locking mechanism 402, garbage can tipping bucket 403, roller track 404, roller 405, conveyor chain 406, chain Transmission drive device 408, trash can 5, hinge 6, feed door (7), door opening cylinder (8), guide rail 9, door opening cylinder (10), discharge hopper (11), discharge door (12), rear loading Garbage truck filler13.

Detailed ways

In order to make the expression of the present utility model clearer and easier to understand, a detailed description is given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the garbage in the trash can 5 is lifted by the bucket lifting device 4 and poured into the box 1, wherein the bucket lifting device (4) can move freely along the side of the box 1 on the guide rail 9 It can move and stay at any position on one side of the box body 1, so as to realize the dumping work at any position and make the garbage fall into the box body 1 evenly.

A garbage transfer storage machine capable of containerizing loose garbage, docking with rear-loading garbage trucks, and automatically loading the collected garbage into vehicles, characterized in that it includes a box body (1) and a screw unloading mechanism (3) , a bucket carrying device (4) that can move horizontally, a box body lifting mechanism and a feeding port device, wherein,

The screw unloading mechanism (3) is fixed on the box body (1), including a screw conveying shaft, a discharge hopper (11), a door opening cylinder (10) and a discharge door (12). The discharge hopper (11) , door-opening oil cylinder (10), discharge door (12) are all arranged on the front end of casing (1), and described discharge door (12) is connected with the rod output end of door-opening oil cylinder (10), so discharge door ( 12) Controlled by the door-opening oil cylinder (10); the output end of the screw conveying shaft is connected with the discharge hopper (11), and the screw conveying shaft is driven by an electric motor or a hydraulic motor.

The horizontally movable pail device (4) is installed on one side of the casing (1), and the pail device (4) is composed of a chain transmission drive device 408, a conveying chain 406, rollers 405, roller tracks 404, garbage Bucket tipping bucket 403 and garbage can caster locking mechanism 402 are formed, and described garbage can caster locking mechanism is used for locking garbage can 5, and it is fixed together with garbage can tipping bucket 403, and described conveying chain 406 and chain transmission driving device 408 is connected to the output end, and the conveying chain 406 is connected with the garbage can tipping bucket 403, and the rollers 405 are installed on both sides of the garbage can tipping bucket 403, and the rollers 405 move on the roller track 404 and are guided by the roller track 404. The bucket carrying device (4) translates on the guide rail 404 through the rollers 405 and stays at any position of the feeding port. The device can lift the trash can in one position or by shifting in multiple positions to complete the dumping work. The lifting of the trash can tipping bucket 403 is realized by driving the conveying chain 406 through the chain transmission driving device 408 .

The box body lifting mechanism is a lifting cylinder (2), which is arranged between the bottom of the garbage storage machine and the foundation, and can lift and lower the box body (1). When unloading, the hydraulic cylinder (2) lifts Lift up to make the box body (1) tilt upwards, so that the garbage discharge hopper (11) is docked with the entrance of the rear-mounted garbage truck filler (13), and the discharge is realized by the rotation of the screw discharge mechanism (3).

The feeding port device includes a feeding door (7) and a door opening cylinder (8). The feeding door (7) is designed as a folding sliding door structure, and the feeding door (7) and the opening cylinder (8) rod output End connection, the activity is controlled by the door opening cylinder (8).

As shown in accompanying drawing 3, when the horizontally movable bucket carrying device (4) is carrying out the bucket lifting operation, the worker pushes the garbage can 5 into the garbage can tipping bucket 403, and the garbage can caster locking mechanism 402 automatically locks the garbage can caster. die. The conveyor chain 406 is driven upwards by the chain transmission driving device 408, so that the conveyor chain 406 drags the garbage can tipping bucket 403 to rise together with the garbage can 5, and the rollers 405 installed on both sides of the garbage can tipping bucket 403 also move along the roller track 404 together. Move to the upper part of the roller track 404, the roller 405 on the garbage can dump 403 changes direction with the roller track 404, finally reaches the limit position, and the conveyor chain 406 continues to drag the garbage can tipping bucket 403 to rise together with the garbage can 5, so that the garbage can tipping bucket 403 together with the trash can Garbage can 5 turns over certain angle by roller 405, reaches the action of dumping garbage can. After dumping is completed, the conveyor chain 406 drags the garbage bin tipping bucket 403 and the garbage bin 5 to descend.

As shown in Figure 4, when the garbage storage machine is performing unloading operations, the lifting hydraulic cylinder 2 arranged between the bottom of the box body 1 and the foundation rises to make the box body 1 rotate through a certain angle through the hinge 6, and finally the The box body 1 is inclined upwards, and the garbage discharge hopper 11 is docked with the entrance of the rear-mounted garbage truck filler 13, and the material is discharged by rotating the screw conveying shaft.

The utility model integrates garbage collection and unloading functions, and can stay at any position on one side of the box to dump the garbage can without garbage spilling; through the automatic lifting of the box, the garbage unloading hopper and the rear loading The entrance of the garbage truck filler is docked to complete the garbage unloading operation, which effectively reduces the workload and does not cause secondary pollution.

Claims (1)

1. a rubbish storage machine, is characterized in that, comprises casing (1), screw rod shedding mechanism (3), pail device (4), casing lifting mechanism and feeder nose apparatus that can parallel motion, wherein,

Described screw rod shedding mechanism (3) is fixed on casing (1), comprise screw conveyor shaft, discharge hopper (11), the oil cylinder that opens the door (10) and Dump gate (12), described discharge hopper (11), the oil cylinder that opens the door (10), Dump gate (12) are all arranged on the front end of casing (1), and described Dump gate (12) is connected with the bar mouth of the oil cylinder that opens the door (10); Described screw conveyor shaft mouth is connected with discharge hopper (11), and screw conveyor shaft is by electrical motor or fluid motor-driven;

Described pail device (4) that can parallel motion is arranged on a side of casing (1), this pail device (4) is by chain transmission drive (408), conveyer chain (406), roller (405), roller track (404), sewage disposer tipping bucket (403) and sewage disposer castor lock mechanism (402) form, described sewage disposer castor lock mechanism is used for locking sewage disposer (5), itself and sewage disposer tipping bucket (403) are fixed together, described conveyer chain (406) is connected with chain transmission drive (408) mouth, described conveyer chain (406) is connected with sewage disposer tipping bucket (403), roller (405) is arranged on the both sides of sewage disposer tipping bucket (403), roller (405) is active in roller track (404) above and is led by roller track (404),

Described casing lifting mechanism is an elevating ram (2), is arranged between rubbish storage motor spindle and ground;

Described feeder nose apparatus comprises feeding gate (7) and the oil cylinder that opens the door (8), described feeding gate (7) is designed to turnover type slide door structure, feeding gate (7) is connected with the oil cylinder that opens the door (8) bar mouth, and activity is controlled by the oil cylinder that opens the door (8).

Images