Multi-dimensional garbage classified collection, transportation and treatment system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage classification, and particularly relates to a multi-dimensional garbage classification collection, transportation and treatment system.
Background
At present, garbage classification is just started, and the environmental protection awareness and classification awareness of people are not strong. Everybody has carried out preliminary classification to rubbish according to the label of bucket, but the staff who receives rubbish often still directly mixes the rubbish in every bucket and pours in a garbage truck, and the meaning of classifying has just interrupted midway like this, just also has rubbish to be the phenomenon of mixing state when transporting to the refuse treatment factory, is unfavorable for classification, does not reach the classification of rubbish in the true meaning, does not solve the intermediate and terminal classification condition, only the source is not enough.
The existing garbage can adopts a split type and single-dimensional collecting, transporting and processing system. Each garbage can is independent and has the same size, some garbage cans are not full of garbage, and the garbage cans can be stacked on the ground, are not attractive and are not convenient to collect and treat. And most garbage trucks only have one carriage, and in one case, the classified garbage is directly mixed and conveyed away, and the classification is interrupted. The other situation is that if the garbage trucks can only be collected by classification collection at one time, the garbage trucks need to go to a station for collection for multiple times, time and energy are wasted, extra burden is brought to garbage cleaning personnel, the garbage trucks cannot be collected in a centralized mode at one time, and road passing pressure is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the technical defects, the invention aims to provide a multi-dimensional garbage classified collection, transportation and treatment system, which is capable of realizing multi-dimensional high isolation of garbage from collection, transportation to treatment and other links, highly ensuring the separation state of the garbage in the collection, transportation and treatment processes, greatly saving manpower and material resources and forming a complete garbage classified collection, transportation and treatment system.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a multi-dimensional garbage classified collection, transportation and treatment system comprises an integrated classified garbage can, a classified transportation vehicle and a classified feeding device of a garbage treatment station; the integrated classification garbage can comprises a base and a plurality of sub-can bodies adhered with different garbage classification marks, wherein the top ends of the sub-can bodies are hinged with can covers, and rollers are arranged on the base; the classified transport vehicle comprises an automobile chassis, a garbage storage box, an overturning collecting device and a lifting discharging device, wherein the garbage storage box, the overturning collecting device and the lifting discharging device are arranged on the automobile chassis; the classified feeding device for the garbage disposal sites comprises an unloading platform and a conveying channel arranged on the side portion of the unloading platform, wherein the conveying channel is provided with a plurality of sub-channels corresponding to the sub-storage boxes, the conveying channel is provided with inlet ends corresponding to the garbage storage boxes, and the outlet ends of the conveying channel are in butt joint with a feed inlet of a disposal system of the garbage disposal sites.
Preferably, a plurality of partition plates are fixedly arranged in the garbage storage box, the garbage storage box is divided into a plurality of independent sub storage boxes by the partition plates, a discharge opening is formed in the bottom of each sub storage box, a pouring opening is formed in the top of each sub storage box, quadrilateral doors are arranged on the pouring opening and the discharge opening, and the quadrilateral doors are connected with the garbage storage box through electric hydraulic rods.
Preferably, the upset collection device include tilting mechanism and hydraulic pressure mechanism, tilting mechanism includes the apron, the upset connecting rod, the gag lever post, locating support and garbage bin couple, the both ends of upset connecting rod respectively with the one end hinged joint of the one end of apron and gag lever post, the one end hinged joint of gag lever post and locating support, one side that rubbish was toppled over the mouth is equipped with the hinge support, the apron is kept away from the one end and the hinge support hinged joint of upset connecting rod, be equipped with the lift track on the lateral wall of garbage bin one side, gag lever post and locating support and lift track movably connected, the garbage bin couple sets up in the gag lever post top, hydraulic pressure mechanism includes the hydraulic pressure station, hydraulic pressure pipe and hydraulic push rod, the hydraulic pressure station sets up in the transport vechicle, hydraulic push rod is connected with the hydraulic pressure station through the hydraulic pressure pipe, hydraulic push rod.
Preferably, the overturning connecting rod, the limiting rod, the positioning bracket and the lifting track are double-row overturning connecting rods, limiting rods, positioning brackets and lifting tracks which are arranged side by side, and reinforcing connecting rods are arranged among the double-row lifting connecting rods, the double-row limiting rods, the double-row positioning brackets and the double-row lifting tracks.
Preferably, the end that the gag lever post is connected with the lift track and the locating support one end that is connected with the lift track all be equipped with the pulley, the pulley sets up in the lift track.
Preferably, the lifting unloading device is an electric lifting oil cylinder.
Preferably, the remote control system further comprises a controller for controlling the hydraulic station, the electric lifting oil cylinder and the electric hydraulic rod to control the opening and closing, and a remote controller in wireless communication connection with the controller.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: direct remote control commander hangs the integral type classification garbage bin of rubbish that needs to be poured into on the car wall in the bucket that corresponds automatically, do not need the manpower to come one and empty, be equipped with control upset collection device on the car, lift discharge apparatus, the controller that the electronic hydraulic stem control was opened and close and with controller wireless communication connection's remote controller, can remote control collection bucket fall rubbish, also can directly carry away rubbish according to the categorised assembly line of difference when transporting the refuse treatment website and handle, need not a large amount of manual works and repeated rubbish letter sorting work of carrying on again.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-dimensional garbage classification collection, transportation and treatment system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the garbage storage;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of an operating state of an overturning collecting device of a multi-dimensional garbage sorting, collecting, transporting and processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation position of the electric lift cylinder;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the working state of the lifting and discharging device of the multi-dimensional garbage classification collection, transportation and treatment system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, a multi-dimensional garbage classified collection, transportation and treatment system comprises an integrated classified garbage can 1, a classified transportation vehicle 2 and a classified feeding device 3 of a garbage treatment station; the integrated classification garbage can 1 comprises a base 11 and a plurality of sub-can bodies 13 adhered with different garbage classification marks 12, a can cover 14 is hinged to the top ends of the sub-can bodies 13, and rollers 15 are arranged on the base 11;
the classification transport vehicle 2 comprises an automobile chassis 21, a garbage storage box 22, a turnover collecting device 23 and an electric lifting oil cylinder 24, wherein the garbage storage box 22 is arranged on the automobile chassis 21, one end of the garbage storage box 22 is hinged to the automobile chassis 21 through a hinge, and the garbage storage box 22 comprises a plurality of sub storage boxes 221 corresponding to the integrated classification garbage can 1;
the electric lifting oil cylinder is arranged between the garbage storage box 22 and the automobile chassis 21;
the classified feeding device 3 of the garbage disposal site comprises a discharging platform 31 and a conveying channel 32 arranged at the side part of the discharging platform 31, the conveying channel is provided with a plurality of sub-channels 321 corresponding to the sub-storage boxes 221, the conveying channel 32 is provided with an inlet end corresponding to the garbage storage box 22, and the outlet end of the conveying channel 32 is in butt joint with a feeding hole of a disposal system of the garbage disposal site.
Preferably, a plurality of partition boards 222 are fixedly arranged in the garbage storage box 22, the partition boards 222 divide the garbage storage box into a plurality of independent sub-storage boxes 223, a discharge opening 224 is arranged at the bottom of each sub-storage box 223, a pouring opening 225 is arranged at the top of each sub-storage box 223, a quadrangular door 226 is arranged on each pouring opening 225 and each discharge opening 224, and the quadrangular doors are connected with the garbage storage box 22 through electric hydraulic rods 227.
Preferably, upset collection device 23 includes tilting mechanism and hydraulic pressure mechanism, tilting mechanism includes the apron, the upset connecting rod, the gag lever post, locating support and garbage bin couple, the both ends of upset connecting rod respectively with the one end hinged joint of the one end of apron and gag lever post, the one end hinged joint of gag lever post and locating support, one side that rubbish was toppled over the mouth is equipped with the hinge support, the apron is kept away from the one end and the hinge support hinged joint of upset connecting rod, be equipped with the lift track on the lateral wall of garbage bin one side, gag lever post and locating support and lift track movable connection, the garbage bin couple sets up in the gag lever post top, hydraulic pressure mechanism includes the hydraulic pressure station, hydraulic pressure pipe and hydraulic push rod, the hydraulic pressure station sets up in the transport vechicle, hydraulic push rod is connected with the hydraulic pressure station through the hydraulic pressure pipe, hydraulic push rod.
Preferably, the turnover connecting rod, the limiting rod, the positioning support and the lifting track are double rows of turnover connecting rods, the limiting rod, the positioning support and the lifting track which are arranged side by side, and a reinforcing connecting rod is arranged among the double rows of turnover connecting rods, the double rows of limiting rods, the double rows of positioning supports and the double rows of lifting tracks.
Preferably, the end that the gag lever post is connected with the lift track and the one end that locating support is connected with the lift track all are equipped with the pulley, and the pulley sets up in the lift track.
Preferably, the system further comprises a controller for controlling the hydraulic station, the electric lifting cylinder 24, the electric hydraulic rod 227 to control opening and closing, and a remote controller in wireless communication connection with the controller.
As shown in fig. 3, when upset collection device 23 starts, at first place integral type classification garbage bin 1 on the garbage bin couple, hydraulic push rod's push rod stretches out, the gag lever post upwards rotates, drive upset connecting rod upward movement, further drive the apron and use hinge support as center upward rotary motion, and simultaneously, continue the upward movement gag lever post extension and contact with integral type classification garbage bin 1, play certain supporting role to integral type classification garbage bin 1, when the pulley of locating support and gag lever post gets into lift track round angle department, whole integral type classification garbage bin 1 begins the upset, the bung 14 of integral type classification garbage bin 1 is opened under the effect of gravity, rubbish is poured out from the bung hole, finally reach the effect that rubbish was emptyd.
Fig. 4 to 5 show a specific embodiment of the lifting and lowering discharge device: the electric lift cylinder 24 is arranged on one side of the automobile chassis far away from the discharge opening, when the electric lift cylinder rises, one side of the garbage storage box far away from the discharge opening is driven to rise, meanwhile, the controller controls the electric hydraulic rod 227 to open the quadrilateral door 226 located at the discharge opening 224, so that garbage in the sub storage box 223 slides out of the discharge opening 224 under the action of gravity and falls into the sub channel 321 corresponding to the sub storage box 221, and then slides 3 to the feed inlet of the garbage treatment station treatment system along the sub channel 321, and subsequent processes are connected.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.