CN1147250C - 脚上穿用物的外底组件和用于鞋的鞋底组件 - Google Patents

脚上穿用物的外底组件和用于鞋的鞋底组件

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CN1147250C
CN1147250C CNB961934298A CN96193429A CN1147250C CN 1147250 C CN1147250 C CN 1147250C CN B961934298 A CNB961934298 A CN B961934298A CN 96193429 A CN96193429 A CN 96193429A CN 1147250 C CN1147250 C CN 1147250C
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拉里·W·麦克莱兰
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B1/00Footwear characterised by the material
    • A43B1/0072Footwear characterised by the material made at least partially of transparent or translucent materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/22Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer
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Abstract

一种脚上穿用物的外底组件,包括一个外底主体(24),一对带防滑条的窗(34、36),和在窗(34、36)顶上的一对缓冲衬垫(30、32)。带防滑条的窗(34、36)形成了外底穿用表面的一部分。通过对应的带防滑条的窗可看见每个衬垫(30、32)。带防滑条的窗(34、36)延伸到低于外底主体(24),因此,冲击力被窗(34、36)和衬垫(30、32)缓冲。

Description

脚上穿用物的外底组件和用于鞋的鞋底组件
技术领域
本发明涉及脚上穿用物,尤其涉及带有衬垫和在外底中带有开孔的脚上穿用物,所述开孔被用于观察衬垫。
背景技术
制鞋业一直在研究开发能融合耐用性、舒适和形象美观于一体的独特鞋底结构。实现该目标的一个难处在于具有足够的耐用性的外底材料一般又不具有适宜的弹性以提供所希望的舒适性。已开发出多种多样的结构力求解决这一问题,在这些结构中,缓冲衬垫被夹在鞋的内底解决这一问题。在这些结构中,缓冲衬垫被夹在鞋的内底和耐用的外底之间。外底形成为鞋的穿用表面,它是用具有适宜的柔韧性和耐磨性的材料制成的。外底保护着衬垫使之免于磨损,衬垫是用足以提供所希望的缓冲层的弹性材料制成的。这样的外底和衬垫综合在一起提供了既耐用又舒适的鞋底。
带有缓冲衬垫的鞋底的制造厂家通常在鞋底上设置透明的或半透明的观察窗,以便可观察到在鞋底中的衬垫。通过这些窗不仅可看到衬垫的独特的设计式样,而且也可检查衬垫任何类型的瑕疵或损坏。1989年7月11日授予Yung-Mao的专利号为4,845,863的美国专利揭示了这样的一种结构,它列举了几个带有外底和缓冲衬垫的鞋底组件的实施例。在第一个实施例中,透明的窗被设置在鞋底部的侧壁,从而可观察到缓冲衬垫。窗的开启削弱了该侧壁,而且会对鞋底部的耐用性和弹性产生不良影响。在第二个实施例中,透明窗被设置在鞋底部的外底中,从而可观察到衬垫底面的一小部分。窗被做成凹入外底中,以防止磨损或擦伤,擦伤会使通过窗的观察变得模糊不清。凹入的窗使鞋底的穿用表面减少。窗的尺寸受到制鞋厂家愿意放弃的穿用面积的制约。
发明内容
本发明解决了如前所述的难题,其中一个鞋底组件包括带有防止滑条的透明或半透明的窗,它形成了穿用表面的一部分,并使得缓冲衬垫可被观察到。
本发明的鞋底组件包括一个外底主体,它限定了一个开孔。透明的或半透明的带防滑条的衬垫被放置在开孔中,以提供一个带防滑条的窗而形成外底穿用表面的一部分。缓冲衬垫被置于带防滑条的窗的顶上,最好置于外底主体上部中的一个槽中。通过该窗可看到该衬垫,因此顾客/穿用者能更好地评估鞋的结构及其功能。
本发明提供了一种耐用而舒适的鞋底,它有一个带防滑条的窗,通过该窗可看见缓冲衬垫而不会减少鞋底的穿用表面。
更具体地说,根据本发明的一个方面,提供一种脚上穿用物的外底组件,包括:一个外底主体,它具有前部和后部,以及一个周围边缘部分,所述外底主体在所述前部和后部中各限定了一个开孔和一个挂肩部,所述外底主体包括一系列向下方延伸的防滑条;一对带有防滑条的窗,各自被安装在所述开孔之一中,并包括被固定在所述挂肩部中的边缘部分,所述带防滑条的窗是透明或半透明的,所述外底主体和所述带防滑条的窗一起限定了一个穿用表面;以及一对缓冲衬垫,它们各自位于所述开孔之一中,并在所述窗之一的上方,通过所述带防滑条的窗至少可部分地看见所述衬垫。
根据本发明的另一方面,提供一种用于鞋的鞋底组件,包括:一个外底主体,它具有一个穿用表面,并限定了一个开孔;一个缓冲衬垫,它位于所述开孔中;以及一个带防滑条的窗,它位于所述开孔中,并在所述衬垫之下,所述窗是透明的或半透明的,以便通过所述窗可看见所述衬垫,所述窗包括在行走期间与地面贴合的一个穿用表面,所述窗穿用表面延伸到低于所述外底主体穿用表面,由此,在行走期间,所述窗和所述衬垫被挤压。
优选的是,所述外底主体还限定了一个第二开孔,其中所述鞋底组件还包括:一个第二带防滑条的窗,它位于所述第二开孔中;以及一个第二衬垫,它在所述第二带防滑条的窗之上,通过所述第二带防滑条的窗可看见所述第二衬垫。
通过对本发明的较佳实施例的详细描述和参见附图,将更容易地理解和评价本发明的这些和其它的目的、优点及其特点。
附图说明
图1是带有本发明外底组件的靴子的透视图;
图2是该外底组件的底平面图;
图3是该外底组件的分解透视图;
图4是沿着图1中的IV-IV线所取的该靴子的剖面图;
图5是带防滑条的窗的底部的透视图。
具体实施方式
按照本发明的一个较佳实施例,带有外底组件的靴子如图1中标号10所示。为了揭示该实施例,将结合传统的半高统靴对外底组件14进行阐述。本发明同样适于结合其它类型的脚上穿用物(包括鞋、凉鞋以及其它配有鞋底的鞋类)使用。因此,在本说明书中,概括地涉及配有鞋底的脚上穿用物时,词“靴”和词“鞋”可互换地使用。
图1-5所示的靴子10,一般包括其上部12和底组件13,底组件13依次包括本发明的外底组件14和附加元件。靴上部12是用传统材料(例如皮鞋或其他耐用的材料)按传统方法制成的。上部12的式样及其被固定到底组件13上的方式取决于靴的设计而变化。但是,在本较佳实施例中,是用传统的缝合结构把上部12固定到底组件13上的。在下文中将对其结构更详细地予以阐述。
外底组件14包括一个外底主体24,一对透明的或半透明的带防滑条的观察窗34和36,和一对衬垫30和32。主体24和窗34、36共同形成了靴10的穿用表面。缓冲衬垫30和32被置于相应的带防滑条的窗34和36的上方。为了改善底组件14的舒适性,缓冲衬垫30和32是用弹性材料制造的。为了改善靴的附着力,一系列的防滑条50从外底主体24的底面40上向下延伸。较优选的是,使每根防滑条50的底面52带有某种结构以便获得防滑表面。在该较佳实施例中,外底主体24是用既抗油又耐用的不透明的天然或合成树脂材料制造的。
如图3中最佳所示的,该外底主体把一对开孔70和72相应地限定在外底主体24的前部68和后部66中。开孔70和72的尺寸应这样确定,即它们应能把带防滑条的窗34、36和缓冲衬垫30和32容纳在其中。外底主体24也在每个开孔70和72中限定了相应的挂肩部62和65,它们为带防滑条的窗34和36提供了安置和封接的表面。
带防滑条的窗34和36被外底主体24所固定和支撑(见图4)。带防滑条的窗34和36在相应的开孔70和72范围内,并包括一系列通过外底主体24而向下方延伸的防滑条80。这些防滑条80最好向下方延伸而超过外底基体24的防滑条50。因此,当重量施加到靴子10上时,由于迫使带防滑条的窗34和36向上方弯曲入衬垫30和32中,缓冲作用就产生了。使每根防滑条80的底面82带有某种纹路以提供一个防滑表面(见图5)。除了该底面82以外,带防滑条的窗34和36的剩余部分基本上是无纹路的,从而可清楚地观察到衬垫。带防滑条的窗34和36的防滑条80最好被成形并带有某种纹路以便与外底主体24的防滑条50协调配合和/或与之互补。
带防滑条的窗36被置于外底主体24的前部68中。最好如图4和5所示,带防滑条的窗36包括一个围绕其外缘延伸的边缘部分84。该边缘部分84被胶粘到在开孔70中的外底主体24的挂肩部65上。带防滑条的窗36也包括防滑条基底86,它向下延伸大体上填满开孔72。防滑条基底86使带防滑条的窗36与开孔72对齐,它强化了带防滑条的窗36,并对外底主体24提供了侧面的支撑。
带防滑条的窗34被放置在外底主体24的后部66中。如同带防滑条的窗36一样,带防滑条的窗34也包括一个边缘部分88,用于把窗口34固定到外底主体24上,它还包括一个防滑条基底90,用于使窗口34与开孔70对齐,以及强化窗34,并为外底主体24提供侧面支撑。带防滑条的窗34还包括一个倾斜的前部边缘92,它被胶粘到凹入部分62的前壁94上。
带防滑条的窗34和36是用耐用的、透明或半透明的材料制成的,这种材料应是耐磨损的,并通过它能观察到缓冲衬垫30和32。如前所述,外底主体24形成了外围穿用表面;而带防滑条的窗34和36形成了穿用表面的中心部位。但是,其构形是可以随鞋靴的设计而变化的。
缓冲衬垫30和32可以是本技术领域中广为所知的任一种,所取尺寸应使其能在相应的凹处的范围内,在该处,通过带防滑条的窗34和36可看到它们。缓冲衬垫设计的变化取决于所希望的弹性和直观的效果。但是,在该较佳实施例中,一系列横向肋棱100和102从每个衬垫30和32的底表面上向下方延伸。这些肋棱100向下逐渐斜削到形成一个圆形端,该圆形端与各个带防滑条的窗的上表面35和37贴合。衬垫32的肋棱100向着后方朝中心脚穹区25倾斜。衬垫34的肋棱102则向前方也朝着中心脚穹区25倾斜。在正常行走迈步过程中,鞋底组件14易遭受到向下和向前方向的冲击力。该冲击力的方向与肋棱102的倾斜轴一致,而与肋棱100的倾斜轴相交。因此,该冲击力倾向于使肋棱100横切于其倾斜角而弯曲,而沿着肋棱102的倾斜角度压挤肋棱102。由于压缩肋棱所需要的力要大于使其弯曲的力,所以肋棱102比肋棱100更抗挤压。由此,鞋底组件的前部比其后跟部提供了更富有弹性的感觉。衬垫30和32最好用微孔闭合的聚氨酯材料或其它有足够弹性的材料制成。
现对鞋底组件13的其余部分(即除外底组件14外的部分)进行描述。基垫22覆盖着衬垫30和32,并提供了附加的缓冲。基垫22尺寸大小的确定最好能使它延展而全部覆盖在衬垫30和32上。基垫22可在中心脚穹区25处直接胶粘到外底主体24上。在该较佳实施例中,基垫22是用聚烯烃塑料(EVA)制成的。基垫22也可以用其它柔软的有弹性的材料制成。
钢制的支承件26延展在基垫22之上,用以支撑靴子的后部区域以及脚穹。支承26一般为传统的,最好把它胶粘在鞋内底20的底面上从而固定其位置。在一个较佳实施例中,支承件26是钢制的,并从后跟部位29跨越中心脚穹区25在基垫22上方纵向延伸。
鞋的内底20最好用纤维板或皮革制造,并完全跨越底组件14的上表面而延伸。可以把内底20胶粘到基垫22上以防止基垫22收缩折皱。一个周边肋棱42从内底20的底面44向下方延伸。在一个较佳实施例中,肋棱42是用垫熔塑胶制造的,通过胶粘式用其它粘合剂把肋棱22固定到内底的底面44上。肋棱42限定了一个向下开口的凹处46,其大小足以夹裹住基垫22。现在参照见图4,借助于缝合把肋棱42固定到鞋的上部12上,该缝合穿过肋棱42、鞋上部12和革条16而延伸。革条16的底面和肋棱42被胶粘合到外底主体24的上表面上。
鞋内衬底的衬里28覆盖着内底20,以使脚不与鞋底组件13的其它元件接触。该衬底的衬里28一般是传统的,它包括一层织物盖面110,它覆盖在缓冲材料(例如海绵状材料)112的上面。该织物盖面110最好包括一个外周的、边缘的部分114,它超越缓冲材料112的边缘而延伸。该边缘部分114借助于粘结或其它粘胶而被固定到鞋内底20上。
以上是对本发明的一个较佳实施例的描述。在不脱离所附的权利要求限定的精神和范围的基础上,还可以做各种各样的替代和修改,这些替代和修改应被认为与专利法的原则,包括等同物原则相一致。

Claims (10)

1、一种脚上穿用物的外底组件(14),包括:
一个外底主体(24),它具有前部(68)和后部(66),以及一个周围边缘部分,所述外底主体在所述前部(68)和后部(66)中各限定了一个开孔(70和72)和一个挂肩部(62和65),所述外底主体(24)包括一系列向下方延伸的防滑条(50);
一对带有防滑条的窗(34和36),它们各自被安装在所述开孔(70和72)之一中,并包括被固定在所述挂肩部(62和65)中的边缘部分(84和88),所述带防滑条的窗(34和36)是透明或半透明的,所述外底主体(24)和所述带防滑条的窗(34和36)一起限定了一个穿用表面;以及
一对缓冲衬垫(30和32),各自位于所述开孔(70和72)之一中,并在所述窗(34和36)之一的上方,通过所述带防滑条的窗(34和36)至少可部分地看见所述衬垫(30和32)。
2、按照权利要求1所述的外底组件(14),其特征在于,至少一个所述带防滑条的窗(34和36)包括防滑条基底(86和90),它大体上填满所述相应开孔(70和72)。
3、按照权利要求2所述的外底组件(14),其特征在于,所述一个带防滑条的窗(34和36)的所述防滑条(80)的底面(82)具有纹路,以提供一防滑表面;以及
其中所述一个带防滑条的窗(34和36)的所述防滑条基底(86和90)没有纹路,因此通过所述防滑条基底(86和90)可容易地看到至少一个所述衬垫(30和32)。
4、按照权利要求3所述的外底组件(14),其特征在于,至少一个所述带防滑条的窗(34和36)的所述防滑条(80)向下方延伸到低于所述外底主体(24)的所述防滑条(50),从而当穿用者将重量施加到所述外底组件(14)上时,所述一个带防滑条的窗(34和36)向上方弯曲从而挤压至少一个所述衬垫(30和32)。
5、一种用于鞋的鞋底组件(14),包括:
一个外底主体(24),它具有一个穿用表面,并限定了一个开孔(70或72);
一个缓冲衬垫(30或32),它位于所述开孔(70或72)中;以及
一个带防滑条的窗(34或36),它位于所述开孔(70或72)中,并在所述衬垫(30或32)之下,所述窗(34或36)是透明的或半透明的,以便通过所述窗(34或36)可看见所述衬垫(30或32),所述窗(34或36)包括在行走期间与地面贴合的一个穿用表面,所述窗穿用表面延伸到低于所述外底主体穿用表面,由此,在行走期间,所述窗(34或36)和所述衬垫(30和32)被挤压。
6、按照权利要求5所述的鞋底组件(14),其特征在于,所述带防滑条的窗(34或36)大体上填满所述开孔(70或72),以便对所述鞋底组件(14)提供侧向支撑。
7、按照权利要求6所述的鞋底组件(14),其特征在于,所述带防滑条的窗(34或36)包括一个面向所述衬垫(30或32)的上表面,所述上表面没有纹路,由此,通过所述带防滑条的窗(34或36)可容易地看到所述衬垫(30或32)。
8、按照权利要求7所述的鞋底组件(14),其特征在于,所述外底主体(24)还限定了一个第二开孔,其中所述鞋底组件(14)还包括:
一个第二带防滑条的窗,它位于所述第二开孔中;以及
一个第二衬垫,它在所述第二带防滑条的窗之上,通过所述第二带防滑条的窗可看见所述第二衬垫。
9、按照权利要求8所述的鞋底组件(14),其特征在于,所述外底主体(24)包括防滑条(50),所述带防滑条的窗(34或36)的所述防滑条(80)向下延伸到低于所述外底主体(24)的所述防滑条(50),由此,当穿用者把重量施加到所述鞋底组件(14)上时,所述带防滑条的窗(34或36)向上弯曲而挤压所述衬垫(30或32)。
10、按照权利要求5所述的鞋底组件(14),其特征在于,所述外底主体(24)包括防滑条(50),所述带防滑条的窗(34或36)的所述防滑条(80)向下延伸到低于所述外底主体(24)的所述防滑条(50),由此,当穿用者把重量施加到所述鞋底组件(14)上时,所述带防滑条的窗(34或36)向上弯曲而挤压所述衬垫(30或32)。
CNB961934298A 1995-06-21 1996-06-20 脚上穿用物的外底组件和用于鞋的鞋底组件 Expired - Lifetime CN1147250C (zh)

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CN105686207A (zh) * 2016-03-15 2016-06-22 贵人鸟股份有限公司 弹力支撑防滑防溅防侧翻鞋底
CN105595519B (zh) * 2016-03-15 2018-04-13 贵人鸟股份有限公司 弹力支撑防滑防溅鞋底
CN105686206B (zh) * 2016-03-15 2018-04-24 贵人鸟股份有限公司 弹力支撑鞋底

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CA2215511A1 (en) 1997-01-09
GR3030442T3 (en) 1999-09-30
ES2129977T3 (es) 1999-06-16
AU6285896A (en) 1997-01-22
ATE179051T1 (de) 1999-05-15
US5775005A (en) 1998-07-07
EP0827379B1 (en) 1999-04-21
DE69602186D1 (de) 1999-05-27
BR9608664A (pt) 1999-05-18
CN1182351A (zh) 1998-05-20
HK1009374A1 (en) 1999-06-04
CA2215511C (en) 2000-07-18
WO1997000626A1 (en) 1997-01-09
DK0827379T3 (da) 1999-10-25
AR002574A1 (es) 1998-03-25
EP0827379A1 (en) 1998-03-11

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