CN114698860A - Mixing arrangement is smashed to raw materials for animal feed - Google Patents
Mixing arrangement is smashed to raw materials for animal feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN114698860A CN114698860A CN202210215506.9A CN202210215506A CN114698860A CN 114698860 A CN114698860 A CN 114698860A CN 202210215506 A CN202210215506 A CN 202210215506A CN 114698860 A CN114698860 A CN 114698860A
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- animal feed
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 description 14
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002337 anti-port Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/007—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of biological cultivation, in particular to a raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feed. In order to solve the technical problem that the feed feeding efficiency is low, the steps are complicated when the feed feeding is carried out on the earthworms, and the earthworms are damaged by the break shovel which needs to be noticed all the time. The invention provides a raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feed, which comprises a power transmission unit, an excavating unit and the like; the lower side of the power transmission unit is connected with a digging unit for separating dry and wet soil. According to the invention, earthworms in soil are forced to transfer from an upper layer dried at high temperature and concentrate on a lower layer of the soil by strong radiation emitted by the heating source, meanwhile, the soil is loosened, feed is crushed and mixed in the loosened soil, so that the concentrated guiding of the earthworms is realized, the soil loosening treatment work, the feed throwing work and the nutrient solution injection work are combined, and the worries about damage to the earthworms are not needed at any time, thereby improving the feed throwing efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of biological cultivation, in particular to a raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feed.
Background
The earthworm is rich in protein, can be used as feed for livestock and poultry and aquaculture industry, is also a common traditional Chinese medicinal material, can loosen soil and improve fertility by virtue of movement and excrement, has wide application and low feeding cost, and therefore a mature industrial earthworm breeding technology is developed.
In the earthworm breed factory, raise the earthworm through piling up long banding soil heap with earth, conveniently carry out earth at any time and renovate work, the work of handling is raised to the earthworm and the work is collected to the earthworm, nevertheless when feeding the earthworm, need continuous loose the processing to earth, make the earth of caking loose, promote the air flow nature in the soil heap, smash the fodder and mix in earth along with the nutrient solution simultaneously, supply the earthworm to eat, the treatment procedure is loaded down with trivial details, during loose earth, still need pay attention to constantly and avoid the earthworm, avoid break shovel to hurt the earthworm, the influence carries out the efficiency that the fodder was put in to the earthworm.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feed, aiming at overcoming the defects that the steps are complicated when the feed is put into earthworms, and the earthworms are damaged by a scarification shovel at any time, so that the feed putting efficiency is low.
The technical scheme is as follows: a raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feed comprises a power transmission unit, an excavating unit, a cleaning unit, a crushing and mixing unit, a main support frame, a wheel type chassis, a feeding frame and a heating part; the lower part of the left side and the lower part of the right side of the main supporting frame are respectively fixedly connected with a wheel type chassis; the middle part of the upper side of the main supporting frame is fixedly connected with a feeding frame; the left part of the inner upper side of the main supporting frame and the right part of the inner upper side of the main supporting frame are respectively fixedly connected with a heating component; the upper side of the main supporting frame is connected with a power transmission unit for transmitting power; the lower side of the power transmission unit is connected with an excavating unit for separating dry and wet soil; the inner lower side of the main supporting frame is connected with a cleaning unit for removing residual soil; the excavating unit is connected with the cleaning unit; the middle part of the main supporting frame is connected with a crushing and mixing unit for blanking.
In addition, it is particularly preferable that the power transmission unit includes a first driving motor, a transmission rotating shaft, a first rotating disk, a first spur gear, a second rotating disk and a second spur gear; a first driving motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the main supporting frame; the right side of the main support frame is rotatably connected with a transmission rotating shaft; the front side and the rear side of the transmission rotating shaft are respectively fixedly connected with a first rotating disc; the outer side surfaces of the two first rotating discs are fixedly connected with a first straight gear respectively; the front part of the left side of the main supporting frame and the rear part of the left side of the main supporting frame are respectively connected with a second turntable in a rotating way through a rotating shaft; the outer side surfaces of the two second rotating discs are respectively fixedly connected with a second straight gear; the two first straight gears are respectively meshed with the adjacent second straight gears; the two first turntables and the two second turntables are connected with the excavating unit.
Further, it is particularly preferable that the excavating unit includes a fixed frame, a telescopic arm, a bucket, a partition plate, a mudguard, a lifting member, and a fluid infusion module; the lower sides of the two first turntables and the lower sides of the two second turntables are respectively fixedly connected with a fixed frame; the lower sides of the four fixing frames are respectively fixedly connected with a telescopic arm; a bucket is fixedly connected between the lower ends of two groups of front and back adjacent telescopic arms; a lifting component is fixedly connected between each of the four fixing frames and the adjacent bucket; the inner sides of the two buckets are fixedly connected with four partition plates at equal intervals; the two buckets are respectively connected with an infusion assembly; both buckets are connected to the cleaning unit.
In addition, the transfusion assembly particularly preferably comprises a nutrient solution conveyor, an output pipe, a conveying pipe and a spray pipe; the outer sides of the two buckets are fixedly connected with a nutrient solution conveyor respectively; the upper sides of the two buckets are fixedly connected with a conveying pipe respectively; the two nutrient solution delivery machines are communicated with the adjacent delivery pipes through output pipes respectively; the left side and the right side of each of the eight partition plates are fixedly connected with a plurality of spray pipes; each spray pipe is communicated with the conveying pipe.
Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that the cleaning unit comprises a spring telescopic rod and a mud scraper; the lower side of the main supporting frame is fixedly connected with four spring telescopic rods; a mud scraper is fixedly connected between two groups of front and back adjacent spring telescopic rods respectively; the two mud scraping plates are respectively clung to an adjacent bucket.
In addition, particularly preferably, four notch structures corresponding to the partition plates are respectively formed at the lower sides of the two mud scrapers.
In addition, it is particularly preferable that the crushing and mixing unit comprises a mounting frame, a second driving motor, a rolling roller body, a third spur gear, a soil beating roller and a fourth spur gear; the inner front side and the inner rear side of the main supporting frame are respectively fixedly connected with a mounting frame; the mounting frame positioned on the front side is fixedly connected with a second driving motor; an output shaft of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with the rolling roller body positioned on the left side; a rolling roller body is respectively and rotatably connected between the left sides and the right sides of the two mounting frames; the rear ends of the two rolling roller bodies are respectively fixedly connected with a third straight gear; the two third straight gears are meshed; a soil beating roller is rotatably connected between the lower sides of the two mounting frames; the rear end of the soil beating roller is fixedly connected with a fourth straight gear; and the third spur gear on the right side is meshed with the fourth spur gear.
In addition, it is particularly preferred that several rolling burr structures are arranged around the outer surface of each of the two rolling roller bodies.
In addition, it is particularly preferable that the inner bottom portions of the front sides of the two buckets are each provided with a plurality of liquid storage tanks.
In addition, it is particularly preferred that the lower sides of the two mud scrapers are respectively connected with a plurality of groups of mud-stirring rods, and each group of mud-stirring rods consists of a return spring and a stirring rod.
The invention has the following advantages:
the invention is provided with a soil digging and separating part, after the soil is dug in batches, the bottom of the dug soil is humidified by nutrient solution, the upper part of the dug soil is heated and dried, the earthworms in the soil are forced to transfer from the upper layer dried at high temperature and concentrate on the lower layer of the soil by strong radiation emitted by a heating source, meanwhile, the soil is loosened, feed is crushed and mixed in the loosened soil, the concentrated guidance of the earthworms is realized, the soil loosening treatment work, the feed feeding work and the nutrient solution injection work are combined, the worries about damage to the earthworms are not needed, thereby improving the feed feeding efficiency and completing the soil loosening work, then when the soil is poured back into the culture pond, the upper layer dried soil is poured at the bottom of the culture pond, the lower layer moist soil covers the upper part of the soil in the culture pond, redundant nutrient solution in the wet soil is enabled to wet the dry soil downwards, the distribution effect of the nutrient solution is improved, and the dryness of the soil on the lower layer is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feed;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the excavation state of the raw material crushing and mixing apparatus for animal feeds;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a power transmission unit of the raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feed;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a first three-dimensional structure of an excavating unit of the raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feeds;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second three-dimensional structure of the digging unit of the raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feed;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a third three-dimensional structure of an excavating unit of the raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feeds;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning unit of the raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feed;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a first three-dimensional structure of a crushing and mixing unit of the raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feeds;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a second perspective structure of a crushing and mixing unit of the raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feeds;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a bucket of the raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feeds;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a scraper of the raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feed;
fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a mud-pulling rod of the raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feed.
In the figure: 1-a main support frame, 2-a wheel type chassis, 3-a feeding frame, 4-a heating part, 101-a first driving motor, 102-a transmission rotating shaft, 103-a first rotating disc, 104-a first straight gear, 105-a second rotating disc, 106-a second straight gear, 201-a fixed frame, 202-a telescopic arm, 203-a bucket, 2031-a liquid storage tank, 204-a partition plate, 205-a nutrient solution conveyor, 2051-an output pipe, 206-a conveying pipe, 207-a spray pipe, 208-a mudguard, 209-a lifting part, 301-a spring telescopic rod, 302-a mud scraper, 3021-a groove, 303-a mud-pulling rod, 3031-a reset spring, 3032-a driving rod, 401-a mounting frame, 402-a second driving motor and 403-a rolling roller body, 404-a third spur gear, 405-a soil-digging roller, 406-a fourth spur gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, the heating component 4 is an infrared heating lamp, and the lifting component 209 is a lifting cylinder.
A raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feed is shown in figure 1 and figures 3-9 and comprises a power transmission unit, an excavating unit, a cleaning unit, a crushing and mixing unit, a main support frame 1, a wheel type chassis 2, a feeding frame 3 and a heating part 4; the lower part of the left side and the lower part of the right side of the main supporting frame 1 are respectively fixedly connected with a wheel type chassis 2; the middle part of the upper side of the main support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding frame 3; the left part of the inner upper side and the right part of the inner upper side of the main support frame 1 are respectively fixedly connected with a heating component 4; the upper side of the main support frame 1 is connected with a power transmission unit; the lower side of the power transmission unit is connected with an excavating unit; the inner lower side of the main supporting frame 1 is connected with a cleaning unit; the excavating unit is connected with the cleaning unit; the middle part of the main supporting frame 1 is connected with a crushing and mixing unit.
As shown in fig. 3, the power transmission unit includes a first driving motor 101, a transmission rotating shaft 102, a first rotary disk 103, a first spur gear 104, a second rotary disk 105, and a second spur gear 106; a first driving motor 101 is connected to the front side bolt of the main support frame 1; the right side of the main supporting frame 1 is rotatably connected with a transmission rotating shaft 102; a first turntable 103 is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the transmission rotating shaft 102 respectively; the outer side surfaces of the two first rotating discs 103 are respectively fixedly connected with a first straight gear 104; the front part on the left side and the rear part on the left side of the main supporting frame 1 are respectively and rotatably connected with a second rotating disc 105 through rotating shafts; the outer side surfaces of the two second rotating discs 105 are respectively fixedly connected with a second straight gear 106; the two first straight gears 104 are respectively meshed with the adjacent second straight gears 106; both the first 103 and the second 105 turntables are connected to the excavating unit.
As shown in fig. 4-6, the digging unit comprises a fixed frame 201, a telescopic arm 202, a bucket 203, a separation plate 204, a mudguard 208, a lifting component 209 and a transfusion assembly; the lower sides of the two first turntables 103 and the two second turntables 105 are respectively connected with a fixing frame 201 through bolts; the lower sides of the four fixing frames 201 are respectively fixedly connected with a telescopic arm 202; a bucket 203 is connected between the lower ends of two groups of front and back adjacent telescopic arms 202 through bolts; a lifting component 209 is connected between each of the four fixing frames 201 and the adjacent bucket 203 through bolts; four partition plates 204 are respectively welded on the inner sides of the two buckets 203 at equal intervals; two buckets 203 are respectively connected with a transfusion assembly; both buckets 203 are connected to the cleaning unit.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the infusion set comprises a nutrient solution conveyer 205, an output pipe 2051, a delivery pipe 206 and a nozzle 207; the outer sides of the two buckets 203 are respectively connected with a nutrient solution conveyor 205 through bolts; the upper sides of the two buckets 203 are respectively fixedly connected with a conveying pipe 206; the two nutrient solution delivery machines 205 are communicated with the adjacent delivery pipes 206 through output pipes 2051 respectively; the left side and the right side of the eight partition plates 204 are fixedly connected with a plurality of spray pipes 207 respectively; each nozzle 207 opens into a delivery pipe 206.
As shown in fig. 4 and 7, the cleaning unit comprises a spring telescopic rod 301 and a mud scraper 302; the lower side of the main support frame 1 is fixedly connected with four spring telescopic rods 301; a mud scraping plate 302 is fixedly connected between two groups of front and back adjacent spring telescopic rods 301 respectively; the lower sides of the two mud scrapers 302 are respectively provided with four notch 3021 structures corresponding to the partition plates 204; the two scraper blades 302 are respectively attached to the adjacent bucket 203.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the crushing and mixing unit includes a mounting frame 401, a second driving motor 402, a rolling roller 403, a third spur gear 404, a soil-digging roller 405, and a fourth spur gear 406; the inner front side and the inner rear side of the main support frame 1 are respectively connected with a mounting frame 401 through bolts; the mounting frame 401 on the front side is bolted with a second drive motor 402; a rolling roller body 403 is rotatably connected between the left side and the right side of the two mounting frames 401 respectively; an output shaft of the second driving motor 402 is fixedly connected with a rolling roller body 403 positioned on the left side; a plurality of rolling bur structures are respectively arranged around the outer surfaces of the two rolling roller bodies 403; the rear ends of the two rolling roller bodies 403 are respectively fixedly connected with a third straight gear 404; the two third spur gears 404 are meshed; a soil digging roller 405 is rotatably connected between the lower sides of the two mounting frames 401; the rear end of the soil digging roller 405 is fixedly connected with a fourth spur gear 406; the third spur gear 404 located on the right side is engaged with the fourth spur gear 406.
Firstly, the wheel type chassis 2 is moved to push the main supporting frame 1 to move to two sides of the earthworm breeding pond, so that the two buckets 203 are respectively positioned at two sides of a soil pile in the earthworm breeding pond, then an output shaft of the first driving motor 101 drives the transmission rotating shaft 102 to rotate, the transmission rotating shaft 102 drives the two first rotating discs 103 to rotate, the two first rotating discs 103 are respectively meshed with the two second straight gears 106 through the first straight gears 104 to drive the two second rotating discs 105 to rotate, the two first rotating discs 103 are simultaneously matched with the two second rotating discs 105 to drive the four groups of fixing frames 201, the telescopic arms 202 and the lifting parts 209 connected with the two first rotating discs to rotate, and the buckets 203 at the left side and the right side of the four telescopic arms 202 are respectively closed oppositely, when the earth heap in the earthworm culture pond is excavated, as shown in fig. 2, the two buckets 203 which move simultaneously push the two mud scrapers 302 to drive the spring telescopic rods 301 connected with the mud scrapers to compress upwards.
Then the heating part 4 heats and dries the upper layer of the soil in the two buckets 203, and simultaneously, the two nutrient solution conveyors 205 respectively carry out nutrient solution conveying work on the conveying pipe 206 through the output pipes 2051 connected with the two nutrient solution conveyors 205, and the nutrient solution in the conveying pipe 206 is sprayed on the bottom layer of the soil in the two buckets 203 through the spraying pipes 207, so that the soil in the two buckets 203 is in a state that the upper layer is dry and the lower layer is wet, the earthworms positioned in the soil in the buckets 203 are forced to be transferred from the upper layer of the high-temperature dry soil and concentrated on the lower layer of the soil by strong radiation emitted by the heating part 4, the earthworms are kept between the partition plates 204 in the buckets 203, and the guidance and the concentrated work of the earthworms are realized.
Then the second driving motor 402 drives the rolling roller body 403 on the left side to rotate through an output shaft, the rolling roller body 403 on the left side drives the rolling roller body 403 on the right side to rotate through a left third spur gear 404 connected with the rolling roller body, the third spur gear 404 on the right side drives the soil-digging roller 405 to rotate through a fourth spur gear 406, and the four lifting components 209 simultaneously drive the two buckets 203 to lift upwards, the four telescopic arms 202 are condensed inwards, so that the two buckets 203 lift the soil carried by the soil-digging roller 405 upwards to be in contact with the soil-digging roller 405, the rotating soil-digging roller 405 performs soil-digging and loosening work on the soil in the two buckets 203 from top to bottom, the operator simultaneously pours the feed into the feeding frame 3, when the feed falling downwards passes through the two rolling roller bodies 403, the two rolling roller bodies 403 rotating oppositely perform crushing treatment on the feed through a protruding structure, finally, the crushed feed falls on the soil in the two buckets 203, is stirred and mixed by the soil beating rollers 405 along with the soil, completes the feeding work of the feed, is protected by the partition plates 204 in the period, and the earthworms positioned between the partition plates 204 cannot be injured by the soil beating rollers 405, so that the earthworms do not need to be worried about to be injured constantly.
After accomplishing fodder input processing work, second driving motor 402 stop work, four elevating part 209 drive two scraper buckets 203 simultaneously and reset downwards, first driving motor 101's output shaft drives transmission pivot 102 antiport afterwards, make two scraper buckets 203 antiport remove and reset, two scraper buckets 203 are being opened during, the earth that is located two scraper bucket 203 middle parts drops in breeding the pond fast, the spring telescopic link 301 of compressed promotes scraper 302 along the internal surface removal of scraper bucket 203, realize scraper 302 and scrape the moist earth of downside back to breeding in the pond in the adhesion in scraper bucket 203, and cover dry earth upper surface in breeding the pond, the unnecessary nutrient solution that carries in the moist earth this moment wets the processing to dry earth downwards, improve the distribution effect of nutrient solution, reduce the dryness fraction of lower floor's earth.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3 to 12, the present embodiment is further optimized based on embodiment 1, and a plurality of liquid storage tanks 2031 are respectively formed at the inner bottom portions of the front sides of the two buckets 203.
The lower sides of the two mud scrapers 302 are respectively connected with a plurality of groups of mud poking rods 303, and each group of mud poking rods 303 consists of a return spring 3031 and a poking rod 3032.
When the nutrient solution in the conveying pipe 206 is sprayed to the soil bottom layer of the two buckets 203 by the spraying pipe 207, part of redundant nutrient solution enters and is stored in the liquid storage tank 2031 inside the bucket 203, after the two buckets 203 are opened, the dry soil in the middle of the two buckets 203 quickly drops in the culture tank, meanwhile, the nutrient solution stored in the liquid storage tank 2031 inside the bucket 203 is poured on the dry soil, the distribution effect of the nutrient solution is further improved, then the mud scraper 302 moves along the inner surface of the bucket 203, the mud scraper 302 drives the return spring 3031 and the shifting lever 3032 to move close to the inner side of the liquid storage tank 2031 inside the bucket 203, the soil clamped in the liquid storage tank 2031 is removed, and the problem that the liquid storage tank 2031 is blocked by soil to reduce the storage amount of the nutrient solution is avoided.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feed comprises a main support frame (1), a wheel type chassis (2), a feeding frame (3) and a heating part (4); the lower part of the left side and the lower part of the right side of the main supporting frame (1) are respectively fixedly connected with a wheel type chassis (2); the middle part of the upper side of the main support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding frame (3); the left part of the inner upper side and the right part of the inner upper side of the main support frame (1) are respectively fixedly connected with a heating component (4); the method is characterized in that: the device also comprises a power transmission unit, an excavating unit, a cleaning unit and a crushing and mixing unit; the upper side of the main support frame (1) is connected with a power transmission unit for transmitting power; the lower side of the power transmission unit is connected with an excavating unit for separating dry and wet soil; the inner lower side of the main support frame (1) is connected with a cleaning unit for removing residual soil; the excavating unit is connected with the cleaning unit; the middle part of the main supporting frame (1) is connected with a crushing and mixing unit for blanking.
2. The raw material pulverizing and mixing apparatus for animal feed according to claim 1, wherein: the power transmission unit comprises a first driving motor (101), a transmission rotating shaft (102), a first rotating disc (103), a first straight gear (104), a second rotating disc (105) and a second straight gear (106); a first driving motor (101) is fixedly connected to the front side of the main supporting frame (1); the right side of the main supporting frame (1) is rotatably connected with a transmission rotating shaft (102); the front side and the rear side of the transmission rotating shaft (102) are respectively fixedly connected with a first rotating disc (103); the outer side surfaces of the two first rotating discs (103) are respectively fixedly connected with a first straight gear (104); the front part on the left side and the rear part on the left side of the main supporting frame (1) are respectively and rotatably connected with a second rotating disc (105) through rotating shafts; the outer side surfaces of the two second rotating discs (105) are respectively fixedly connected with a second straight gear (106); the two first straight gears (104) are respectively meshed with the adjacent second straight gears (106); both the first (103) and the second (105) turntables are connected to the excavating unit.
3. The raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feed as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the digging unit comprises a fixed frame (201), a telescopic arm (202), a bucket (203), a partition plate (204), a mudguard (208), a lifting component (209) and a transfusion component; the lower sides of the two first turntables (103) and the two second turntables (105) are respectively fixedly connected with a fixing frame (201); the lower sides of the four fixing frames (201) are respectively fixedly connected with a telescopic arm (202); a bucket (203) is fixedly connected between the lower ends of two groups of front and back adjacent telescopic arms (202); a lifting component (209) is fixedly connected between each of the four fixing frames (201) and the adjacent bucket (203); four partition plates (204) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two buckets (203) at equal intervals; two buckets (203) are respectively connected with a transfusion assembly; both buckets (203) are connected to the cleaning unit.
4. A raw material pulverizing and mixing apparatus for animal feed as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the transfusion component comprises a nutrient solution conveyor (205), an output pipe (2051), a conveying pipe (206) and a spray pipe (207); the outer sides of the two buckets (203) are fixedly connected with a nutrient solution conveyor (205); the upper sides of the two buckets (203) are respectively fixedly connected with a conveying pipe (206); two nutrient solution delivery machines (205) are respectively communicated with the adjacent delivery pipes (206) through output pipes (2051); the left side and the right side of the eight partition plates (204) are respectively fixedly connected with a plurality of spray pipes (207); each nozzle (207) is connected with the conveying pipe (206).
5. A raw material crushing and mixing apparatus for animal feed as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the cleaning unit comprises a spring telescopic rod (301) and a mud scraper (302); four spring telescopic rods (301) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the main support frame (1); a mud scraper (302) is fixedly connected between two groups of front and back adjacent spring telescopic rods (301) respectively; the two mud scrapers (302) are respectively attached to the adjacent bucket (203).
6. The raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feed as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the lower sides of the two mud scrapers (302) are respectively provided with four notch (3021) structures corresponding to the partition plates (204).
7. The raw material pulverizing and mixing apparatus for animal feed according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing and mixing unit comprises a mounting frame (401), a second driving motor (402), a rolling roller body (403), a third straight gear (404), a soil beating roller (405) and a fourth straight gear (406); the inner front side and the inner rear side of the main support frame (1) are respectively fixedly connected with a mounting frame (401); a second driving motor (402) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (401) positioned on the front side; an output shaft of the second driving motor (402) is fixedly connected with a rolling roller body (403) positioned on the left side; a rolling roller body (403) is rotatably connected between the left side and the right side of the two mounting frames (401); the rear ends of the two rolling roller bodies (403) are respectively fixedly connected with a third straight gear (404); two third spur gears (404) are meshed; a soil beating roller (405) is rotatably connected between the lower sides of the two mounting frames (401); the rear end of the soil digging roller (405) is fixedly connected with a fourth spur gear (406); the third spur gear (404) on the right side is meshed with the fourth spur gear (406).
8. The raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feed as set forth in claim 7, wherein: a plurality of rolling bur structures are respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of the two rolling roller bodies (403).
9. A raw material pulverizing and mixing apparatus for animal feed as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a plurality of liquid storage tanks (2031) are respectively arranged at the inner bottoms of the front sides of the two bucket bodies (203).
10. The raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feed as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the lower sides of the two mud scraping plates (302) are respectively connected with a plurality of groups of mud poking rods (303), and each group of mud poking rods (303) consists of a return spring (3031) and a poking rod (3032).
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| CN202210215506.9A CN114698860B (en) | 2022-03-07 | 2022-03-07 | Mixing arrangement is smashed to raw materials for animal feed |
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| CN114698860B CN114698860B (en) | 2023-12-08 |
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| CN117942842A (en) * | 2024-03-27 | 2024-04-30 | 卫辉市卫新机械有限公司 | Full-day granary powder mixer |
| CN118160692A (en) * | 2024-05-16 | 2024-06-11 | 内蒙古大学 | Earthworm breeding device and method for high-cold high-altitude areas |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114698860B (en) | 2023-12-08 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231110 Address after: 137400 No. 71, East Side of Wulan Maodu Road, Horqin Right Front Banner Industrial Park, Xing'an League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Applicant after: Horqin Right Front Banner Dekang Feed Co.,Ltd. Address before: 434000 No. 42, Sanwan Road, Shashi District, Jingzhou City, Hubei Province Applicant before: Liu Fuqiang |
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