CN215667763U

CN215667763U - Device is used in fertilizer processing

Info

Publication number: CN215667763U
Application number: CN202122303484.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐道青; 闫晓明; 刘小玲; 陈敏; 阚画春; 郑曙峰; 王维; 李淑英; 刘雪; 宋亚琼; 肖梦启
Original assignee: Cotton Research Institute Anhui Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Cotton Research Institute Anhui Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2021-09-23
Filing date: 2021-09-23
Publication date: 2022-01-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer processing, in particular to a device for processing an organic fertilizer, which aims at solving the problem that the organic fertilizer is easy to be bonded with the inner wall of a fermentation tank in the prior art. The fermentation tank is reasonable in structure, stable in structure and simple in operation, can effectively ensure that fermented raw materials at the inner side of the fermentation tank can be fully mixed, prevents the raw materials at the inner side of the fermentation tank from being bonded on the inner wall of the fermentation tank, is convenient to discharge the raw materials at the inner side of the fermentation tank to the outside of the fermentation tank, and is easy to popularize and use.

Description

Device is used in fertilizer processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of fertilizer processing, in particular to a device for processing an organic fertilizer.

Background

The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and/or animals, is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition for carbon-containing materials with main functions, is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the organic fertilizer, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promotes the propagation of microorganisms, improves the physicochemical property and the biological activity of the soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.

Organic fertilizer among the prior art need use the fermentation cylinder to carry out fermentation treatment to the fertilizer in process of production, there is certain clearance between the inner wall of the stirring board of installation often and fermentation cylinder in the current fermentation cylinder, block the stirring board easily with the animal and plant residuum people in preventing the fermentation raw materials, the fermentation cylinder is carrying out fermentation process to the organic fertilizer, the raw materials of fermentation in the fermentation cylinder bonds easily in the clearance between stirring board and the fermentation cylinder, make the inside fermented raw and other materials of fermentation cylinder can not carry out abundant mixture, the organic fertilizer who bonds on the fermentation cylinder inside wall often is difficult to the clearance, and some acid material that contain in the organic fertilizer, if long-time bonding of organic fertilizer will corrode the fermentation cylinder inner wall in the fermentation cylinder inboard, lead to the fermentation cylinder to damage, for this scheme, the device is used in organic fertilizer processing has been proposed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The device for processing the organic fertilizer provided by the utility model solves the problem that the organic fertilizer is easy to adhere to the inner wall of the fermentation tank in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a device is used in fertilizer processing, includes the bottom plate, the fermentation cylinder is installed at the top of bottom plate and the lifting unit who is used for driving fermentation cylinder one end to go up and down, the feed inlet has been seted up at the one end top of fermentation cylinder, the one end bottom that the feed inlet was kept away from to the fermentation cylinder has cup jointed the discharging pipe, the inboard of fermentation cylinder is rotated and is connected with the pivot, and one side outer wall of fermentation cylinder is installed and is used for driving pivot pivoted driving motor, the outside annular array of pivot is provided with three material turning plate, and the outside screw thread cover of three material turning plate is equipped with the scraping ring, the outer wall of scraping ring and the inner wall butt of fermentation cylinder, the spacing groove has been seted up along its length at the inboard top of fermentation cylinder, the inboard sliding connection of spacing groove has the stopper, the bottom of stopper extend to the outside of spacing groove and with the outer wall rigid coupling of scraping ring.

Preferably, the fermentation cylinder is close to the one end bottom of discharging pipe and is articulated with the top of bottom plate, the one end top rigid coupling that the discharging pipe was kept away from to the bottom plate has the butt joint board, just the top of butt joint board is circular-arc structure.

Preferably, the lifting unit includes two electric telescopic handle that articulate at the bottom plate and keep away from discharging pipe one end top and articulate the connecting block at two electric telescopic handle extension ends, and two electric telescopic handle are located the both sides of fermentation cylinder respectively, and two connecting blocks are close to groove one side outer wall each other and all with the outer wall rigid coupling of fermentation cylinder.

Preferably, the outside rigid coupling of fermentation cylinder has the feed hopper with feed inlet matched with, and the apron is installed at feed hopper's top, install the valve on the discharging pipe.

Preferably, four trundles are installed at the bottom of the bottom plate, and a pull rod is fixedly connected to the top of one end, far away from the discharge pipe, of the bottom plate.

Preferably, three the equal rigid coupling of turn-over plate one side outer wall that is close to the groove each other has a plurality of connecting rods, the other end of a plurality of connecting rods all with the outer wall rigid coupling of pivot.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through mutually supporting such as pivot, connecting rod, material turning plate, scraping ring, guide way, stopper, the realization is when mixing the fertilizer of fermentation cylinder inboard fermentation, scrapes the material to the inside wall of fermentation cylinder and handles, and effectual assurance fermentation raw materials can abundant mix, prevents that the fermentation raw materials from bonding at the inner wall of fermentation cylinder.

2. Through mutually supporting such as discharging pipe, electric telescopic handle, connecting block, bottom plate, realize when the raw materials ejection of compact with fermentation in the fermentation cylinder, can keep away from the one end perk of discharge gate with the fermentation cylinder, the outside of fermentation cylinder is discharged to the convenient raw materials with the inboard fermentation of fermentation cylinder.

The fermentation tank is reasonable in structure, stable in structure and simple in operation, can effectively ensure that fermented raw materials at the inner side of the fermentation tank can be fully mixed, prevents the raw materials at the inner side of the fermentation tank from being bonded on the inner wall of the fermentation tank, is convenient to discharge the raw materials at the inner side of the fermentation tank to the outside of the fermentation tank, and is easy to popularize and use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a right-view structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front sectional structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic right sectional view of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base plate; 2. a fermentation tank; 3. an electric telescopic rod; 4. connecting blocks; 5. a butt joint plate; 6. a feed inlet; 7. a discharge pipe; 8. a feed hopper; 9. a cover plate; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a material turning plate; 13. a scraping ring; 14. a limiting groove; 15. a limiting block; 16. a drive motor; 17. a caster wheel; 18. a pull rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a device is used in fertilizer processing, comprising a base plate 1, install fermentation cylinder 2 at the top of bottom plate 1, feed inlet 6 has been seted up at the one end top of fermentation cylinder 2, fermentation cylinder 2's outside rigid coupling has with feed inlet 6 matched with feed hopper 8, and the top of feed hopper 8 installs apron 9, open apron 9 kickboard and add fermentation raw materials to fermentation cylinder 2 inboard, discharge pipe 7 has been cup jointed to the one end bottom of keeping away from feed inlet 6 at fermentation cylinder 2, install the valve on discharge pipe 7, four truckles 17 are the universal wheel that has the auto-lock structure to be installed to the bottom of bottom plate 1, the one end top rigid coupling of keeping away from discharge pipe 7 at bottom plate 1 has pull rod 18, pulling pull rod 18, the convenience is moved the position of fermentation cylinder 2.

Be close to the one end bottom of discharging pipe 7 and articulated with bottom plate 1's top at fermentation cylinder 2, bottom plate 1 keeps away from the one end top rigid coupling of discharging pipe 7 has butt board 5, and the top of butt board 5 is circular-arc structure, butt board 5 is made for plastic materials, it has two electric telescopic handle 3 to keep away from 7 one end tops of discharging pipe at bottom plate 1 and articulate, two electric telescopic handle 3 are located fermentation cylinder 2's both sides respectively, 3 extension ends at two electric telescopic handle all articulate there are connecting block 4, two connecting block 4 are close to groove one side outer wall each other and all with fermentation cylinder 2's outer wall rigid coupling, 3 synchronous extensions of two electric telescopic handle, make fermentation cylinder 2 keep away from the one end of discharging pipe 7 and raise, the outside of fermentation cylinder 2 is poured to the convenient fermentation raw materials with fermentation cylinder 2 inboard, the ejection of compact of being convenient for.

Rotate in the inboard of fermentation cylinder 2 and be connected with pivot 10, pivot 10 sets up along fermentation cylinder 2's length direction, outside annular array at pivot 10 is provided with three material turning plate 12, three material turning plate 12 is close to the equal rigid coupling of groove one side outer wall each other and has a plurality of connecting rods 11, the other end of a plurality of connecting rods 11 all with the outer wall rigid coupling of pivot 10, install at one side outer wall of fermentation cylinder 2 and be used for driving pivot 10 pivoted driving motor 16, driving motor 16 drives pivot 10 and rotates, and then drive three material turning plate 12 and rotate, stir fermentation tank 2 inboard fermentation raw materials evenly.

The outside screw thread cover at three material stirring board 12 is equipped with scraping ring 13, scraping ring 13's outer wall and fermentation cylinder 2's inner wall butt, spacing groove 14 has been seted up along its length at fermentation cylinder 2's inboard top, the inboard sliding connection of spacing groove 14 has stopper 15, stopper 15's bottom extends to spacing groove 14's outside, and with scraping ring 13's outer wall rigid coupling, when three material stirring board 12 clockwise turning, drive scraping ring 13 and remove along discharging pipe 7 toward the direction of feed inlet 6, when three material stirring board 12 anticlockwise rotation, it removes to the direction of discharging pipe 7 along feed inlet 6 to drive scraping ring 13, strike off the fertilizer that bonds on fermentation cylinder 2 inner wall.

The working principle is as follows: when the fermentation tank is used, organic fertilizer fermentation raw materials are put into the feeding hopper 8 and then enter the inner side of the fermentation tank 2 to ferment the organic fertilizer, in the fermentation process, the driving motor 16 drives the rotating shaft 10 to do clockwise motion to drive the three material turning plates 12 to rotate, meanwhile, the material scraping ring 13 is driven to move towards the feeding hole 6 along the discharging pipe 7, when the material scraping ring 13 moves to one side of the fermentation tank 2 close to the discharging pipe 7, the driving motor 16 drives the rotating shaft 10 to do anticlockwise motion to drive the material scraping ring 13 to move towards the discharging pipe 7 along the feeding hole 6, the organic fertilizer adhered to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2 is scraped, the fermentation raw materials on the inner side of the fermentation tank 2 can be uniformly mixed, after the fermentation is completed, the material scraping ring 13 moves to one side of the fermentation tank 2 close to the feeding hole 6, then the two electric motors 3 synchronously extend, so that the fermentation tank 2 is far away from one end of the discharging pipe 7, open the valve on discharging pipe 7, the outside of 2 fermentation tanks 2 is poured to convenient fermentation raw materials with 2 inboards in fermentation cylinder, after the completion of discharging in the fermentation raw materials of 2 inboards in fermentation cylinder basically, driving motor 16 drives pivot 10 to counter-clockwise motion, drive scraper ring 13 and remove to the direction of discharging pipe 7 along feed inlet 6, promote the fertilizer that bonds on 2 inner walls in fermentation cylinder to the direction of discharging pipe 7, reduce the fertilizer in fermentation cylinder 2 remaining, then after cleaning fermentation cylinder 2, two electric telescopic handle 3 synchronous shrinkages, make fermentation cylinder 2 keep away from the one end of discharging pipe 7 and descend to butt joint board 5's top, fermentation cylinder 2 keeps the level, treat next use, repeated above-mentioned operation can.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The device for processing the organic fertilizer comprises a base plate (1) and is characterized in that a fermentation tank (2) and a lifting assembly used for driving one end of the fermentation tank (2) to lift are installed at the top of the base plate (1), a feed inlet (6) is formed in the top of one end of the fermentation tank (2), a discharge pipe (7) is sleeved at the bottom of one end, away from the feed inlet (6), of the fermentation tank (2), a rotating shaft (10) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fermentation tank (2), a driving motor (16) used for driving the rotating shaft (10) to rotate is installed on the outer wall of one side of the fermentation tank (2), three material turning plates (12) are arranged in an outer side annular array of the rotating shaft (10), a material scraping ring (13) is sleeved on the outer threads of the three material turning plates (12), the outer wall of the material scraping ring (13) is abutted to the inner wall of the fermentation tank (2), and a limiting groove (14) is formed in the top of the inner side of the fermentation tank (2) along the length thereof, the inner side of the limiting groove (14) is connected with a limiting block (15) in a sliding mode, and the bottom of the limiting block (15) extends to the outer portion of the limiting groove (14) and is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the scraping ring (13).

2. The device for processing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of one end of the fermentation tank (2) close to the discharge pipe (7) is hinged to the top of the bottom plate (1), the top of one end of the bottom plate (1) far away from the discharge pipe (7) is fixedly connected with an abutting plate (5), and the top of the abutting plate (5) is of an arc-shaped structure.

3. The device is used in fertilizer processing according to claim 1, characterized in that the lifting unit includes two electric telescopic rods (3) hinged on the bottom plate (1) and far away from the top of one end of the discharging pipe (7) and connecting blocks (4) hinged on the extending ends of the two electric telescopic rods (3), the two electric telescopic rods (3) are respectively located on two sides of the fermentation tank (2), and the two connecting blocks (4) are mutually close to the outer wall of one side of the tank and are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fermentation tank (2).

4. The device for processing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feeding funnel (8) matched with the feeding port (6) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fermentation tank (2), a cover plate (9) is installed at the top of the feeding funnel (8), and a valve is installed on the discharging pipe (7).

5. The device for processing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein four caster wheels (17) are mounted at the bottom of the bottom plate (1), and a pull rod (18) is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the bottom plate (1) far away from the discharge pipe (7).

6. The device for processing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer walls of the three material turning plates (12) close to the groove are fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods (11), and the other ends of the connecting rods (11) are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft (10).