CN215736473U

CN215736473U - Earthworm collection device for earthworm cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN215736473U
Application number: CN202120869190.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张立柱
Original assignee: Xinhuanao Tianjin Earthworm Farm
Current assignee: Xinhuanao Tianjin Earthworm Farm
Priority date: 2021-04-26
Filing date: 2021-04-26
Publication date: 2022-02-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-26

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of earthworm cultivation, and provides an earthworm collecting device for earthworm cultivation, aiming at the problems in the background art, the earthworm collecting device comprises a box body, wherein a temperature adjusting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the box body, the temperature adjusting mechanism comprises a rectangular limiting frame welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the box body, electric heating wires and semiconductor refrigeration chips which are distributed equidistantly are arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the box body, and atomizing nozzles which are distributed equidistantly are arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the box body. According to the utility model, the temperature adjusting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the box body, when the temperature is higher, the temperature of the box body is cooled by using the semiconductor refrigeration chip, the temperature in the box body is cool, and the semiconductor refrigeration chip is matched with the atomizing nozzle for atomization, so that the humidity of soil is kept, and therefore, earthworms are induced to be concentrated, when the outdoor temperature is lower, the temperature is raised by using the controller to control the electric heating wire, and the temperature in the box body is raised to an appropriate temperature, so that the earthworms are concentrated, the temperature is raised and lowered into a whole, and the practicability of the device is effectively improved.

Description

Earthworm collection device for earthworm cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of earthworm cultivation, in particular to an earthworm collecting device for earthworm cultivation.

Background

Earthworms feed on animal and plant debris in soil, frequently drill holes underground, and loosen the soil, so that water and fertilizer can easily enter to improve the fertility of the soil, and the earthworms are beneficial to the growth of plants. The earthworm can be used as feed for poultry, and is a favorite meat food for chicken and duck; the earthworm is also suitable for fresh water fishing in a wide range, and is suitable for various water areas, fishes and climates.

Earthworms are decomposers, and for human beings, the earthworms can decompose organic garbage produced by human beings to change the organic garbage into inorganic matters for plants and the like. Therefore, the earthworms in the courtyard can grow well, and meanwhile, the activities of people can provide certain energy sources for the earthworms, such as food.

Therefore, the breeding of the earthworms has a great prospect, but the existing earthworms are often sorted and collected by adopting a manual method in the breeding and separating process, so that the collection mode is not only low in efficiency, but also causes unnecessary damage to the earthworms.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an earthworm collecting device for earthworm cultivation.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an earthworm collection device for earthworm cultivation, includes the box, the bottom half is equipped with temperature regulation mechanism, and temperature regulation mechanism is including welding in the spacing frame of rectangle of bottom half outer wall, electric heating wire and the semiconductor refrigeration chip that the equidistance distributes are installed to the bottom half outer wall, and box both sides outer wall installs the atomizer that the equidistance distributes, the bottom half inner wall is equipped with induced board, and induced board top outer wall is fixed with the temperature sensor and the first light filling lamp that the equidistance distributes, box both sides outer wall middle part welding has the supporting shoe, and the supporting shoe top is equipped with raises the case, raise the bottom of the case outer wall and open the circular through-hole that has the equidistance to distribute, box top outer wall articulates there is sealed lid, and sealed lid top welding has the mount, install the second light filling lamp that the equidistance distributes on the mount.

Preferably, the heat absorption surface of the semiconductor refrigeration chip faces the inner wall of the box body, the heat dissipation surface of the semiconductor refrigeration chip faces the outside, and one side of the electric heating wire adjacent to the semiconductor refrigeration chip is provided with a heat insulation plate.

Preferably, a gap is arranged between the outer wall of the bottom of the induction plate and the inner wall of the bottom of the box body, and the height of the gap is 0.5-1 cm.

Preferably, a rectangular mounting opening is formed in the center of the top of the sealing cover, a grid plate is fixed to the inner wall of the rectangular mounting opening, and the size of the grid plate is matched with that of the inner wall of the rectangular mounting opening.

Preferably, the PLC controller is installed to box one side outer wall, and PLC controller signal end is connected with electric heating wire, semiconductor refrigeration chip, temperature sensor, first light filling lamp and second light filling lamp through the signal line, the PLC controller is connected with external power source through the wire.

Preferably, first light filling lamp is the dim light lamp, and the second light filling lamp is the bright light lamp, and the top outer wall of first light filling lamp is equipped with the transparent protection casing of hemisphere.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the earthworm collecting device for earthworm cultivation, the temperature regulating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the box body, when the temperature is higher, the temperature of the box body is cooled by the semiconductor refrigeration chip, the temperature in the box body is cool, the semiconductor refrigeration chip is matched with the atomizing nozzle for atomization, the humidity of soil is kept, accordingly, earthworms can be induced to be concentrated, collection is achieved, when the outdoor temperature is lower, the controller can be used for controlling the electric heating wire to be heated, the temperature in the box body is raised to the appropriate temperature, the earthworms are concentrated, the raising and lowering temperatures are integrated, and the practicability of the device can be effectively improved;

2. this earthworm collection device for earthworm cultivation of design is equipped with the clearance with induced board and bottom half inner wall, can prevent that temperature distribution is inhomogeneous to cause the damage to the earthworm to be equipped with the low light lamp on induced board, can utilize the weak light characteristics of tending of earthworm to collect, and be equipped with the strong light lamp at the box top, can drive the earthworm dive, thereby accelerate the earthworm to collect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall three-dimensional structure diagram of an earthworm collecting device for earthworm cultivation according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the overall three-dimensional structure of the earthworm collecting device for earthworm cultivation according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the earthworm collecting device for earthworm cultivation according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of the box body of the earthworm collecting device for earthworm cultivation provided by the utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a feeding box of the earthworm collecting device for earthworm cultivation provided by the utility model.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a temperature adjusting mechanism 2, a rectangular limiting frame 3, an electric heating wire 4, a semiconductor refrigerating chip 5, a heat insulating plate 6, an atomizing spray head 7, an induction plate 8, a temperature sensor 9, a first light supplement lamp 10, a supporting block 11, a feeding box 12, a circular through hole 13, a sealing cover 14, a grid plate 15, a fixing frame 16, a second light supplement lamp 17 and a PLC (programmable logic controller) 18.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an earthworm collecting device for earthworm cultivation comprises a box body 1, a temperature adjusting mechanism 2 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, the temperature adjusting mechanism 2 comprises a rectangular limiting frame 3 welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the box body 1, electric heating wires 4 and semiconductor refrigeration chips 5 are arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the box body 1 at equal intervals, atomizing nozzles 7 are arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the box body 1 at equal intervals, the heat absorbing surface of each semiconductor refrigeration chip 5 faces the inner wall of the box body 1, the heat radiating surface of each semiconductor refrigeration chip 5 faces the outside, a heat insulating plate 6 is arranged on one side, adjacent to the semiconductor refrigeration chips 5, of each electric heating wire 4, the temperature adjusting mechanism 2 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, when the temperature is high, the semiconductor refrigeration chips 5 are used for cooling the temperature in the box body 1, and the temperature in the box body 1 is cool and is atomized by matching with the atomizing nozzles 7, the moisture of the soil is kept, so that the earthworms can be induced to be concentrated to realize collection, when the outdoor temperature is low, the controller 18 can be used for controlling the electric heating wire 4 to be heated, the temperature in the box body 1 is raised to an appropriate temperature, so that the earthworms are concentrated, the temperature is raised and lowered into a whole, and the practicability of the device can be effectively improved;

the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with an induction plate 8, the outer wall of the top of the induction plate 8 is fixedly provided with a temperature sensor 9 and a first light supplement lamp 10 which are distributed equidistantly, a gap is arranged between the outer wall of the bottom of the induction plate 8 and the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1, the height of the gap is 0.5-1 cm, the middle parts of the outer walls of the two sides of the box body 1 are welded with supporting blocks 11, the top of each supporting block 11 is provided with a feeding box 12, the outer wall of the bottom of the feeding box 12 is provided with circular through holes 13 which are distributed equidistantly, the outer wall of the top of the box body 1 is hinged with a sealing cover 14, the top of the sealing cover 14 is welded with a fixing frame 16, the central position of the top of the sealing cover 14 is provided with a rectangular mounting hole, the inner wall of the rectangular mounting hole is fixedly provided with a grid plate 15, the size of the grid plate 15 is matched with the size of the inner wall of the rectangular mounting hole, and the second light supplement lamps 17 which are distributed equidistantly are arranged on the fixing frame 16, first light filling lamp 10 is the low-light lamp, and second light filling lamp 17 is the high-light lamp, and the top outer wall of first light filling lamp 10 is equipped with the transparent protection casing of hemisphere, PLC controller 18 is installed to 1 side outer wall of box, and 18 signal terminals of PLC controller are connected with electric heating wire 4, semiconductor refrigeration chip 5, temperature sensor 9, first light filling lamp 10 and second light filling lamp 17 through the signal line, PLC controller 18 is connected with external power source through the wire, is equipped with the clearance with 1 bottom inner wall of box with induced board 8, can prevent that temperature distribution is inhomogeneous to cause the damage to the earthworm to be equipped with the low-light lamp on induced board 8, can utilize the weak light characteristics of earthworm to collect, and be equipped with the high-light lamp at 1 top of box, can drive the earthworm dive, thereby accelerate the earthworm collection.

The working principle is as follows: when using this earthworm collection device for earthworm cultivation, at first place smooth back with box 1, place the rotten food on induction board 8, and utilize atomizer 7 to carry out humidification processing, connect external power source with the device after finishing, and place the raising box 12 that is equipped with the earthworm inside box 1, then start second light filling lamp 17 and first light filling lamp 10, and when outdoor high temperature, utilize PLC controller 18 to start semiconductor refrigeration chip 5 and cool down box 1 is inside, and top highlight can drive the earthworm dive, and rotten food and light can lure the earthworm to concentrate, and semiconductor refrigeration chip 5 can let box 1 inside keep overcast and cool, do benefit to the earthworm collection.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The earthworm collecting device for earthworm cultivation comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that a temperature adjusting mechanism (2) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), the temperature adjusting mechanism (2) comprises a rectangular limiting frame (3) welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the box body (1), electric heating wires (4) and semiconductor refrigerating chips (5) which are distributed equidistantly are mounted on the outer wall of the bottom of the box body (1), atomizing spray heads (7) which are distributed equidistantly are mounted on the outer walls of two sides of the box body (1), an inducing plate (8) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1), temperature sensors (9) and first light supplementing lamps (10) which are distributed equidistantly are fixed on the outer wall of the top of the inducing plate (8), supporting blocks (11) are welded in the middles of the outer walls of two sides of the box body (1), a breeding box (12) is arranged at the tops of the supporting blocks (11), circular through holes (13) which are distributed equidistantly are formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the breeding box (12), the outer wall of the top of the box body (1) is hinged with a sealing cover (14), a fixing frame (16) is welded to the top of the sealing cover (14), and second light supplement lamps (17) distributed equidistantly are mounted on the fixing frame (16).

2. The earthworm collecting device for earthworm cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the heat absorbing surface of the semiconductor refrigeration chip (5) faces the inner wall of the box body (1), the heat radiating surface of the semiconductor refrigeration chip (5) faces the outside, and the side of the electric heating wire (4) adjacent to the semiconductor refrigeration chip (5) is provided with a heat insulating plate (6).

3. The earthworm collecting device for earthworm cultivation according to claim 1, wherein a gap is provided between the outer wall of the bottom of the inducing plate (8) and the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1), and the height of the gap is 0.5-1 cm.

4. The earthworm collecting device for earthworm cultivation according to claim 1, wherein a rectangular mounting opening is formed in the center of the top of the sealing cover (14), a grid plate (15) is fixed to the inner wall of the rectangular mounting opening, and the size of the grid plate (15) is matched with the size of the inner wall of the rectangular mounting opening.

5. The earthworm collecting device for earthworm cultivation according to claim 1, wherein a PLC (programmable logic controller) 18 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the box body (1), a signal end of the PLC (18) is connected with an electric heating wire (4), a semiconductor refrigeration chip (5), a temperature sensor (9), a first light supplement lamp (10) and a second light supplement lamp (17) through signal lines, and the PLC (18) is connected with an external power supply through a lead.

6. The earthworm collecting device for earthworm cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the first light supplement lamp (10) is a low-light lamp, the second light supplement lamp (17) is a high-light lamp, and a hemispherical transparent protective cover is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the first light supplement lamp (10).