CN114698860B - Mixing arrangement is smashed to raw materials for animal feed - Google Patents
Mixing arrangement is smashed to raw materials for animal feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN114698860B CN114698860B CN202210215506.9A CN202210215506A CN114698860B CN 114698860 B CN114698860 B CN 114698860B CN 202210215506 A CN202210215506 A CN 202210215506A CN 114698860 B CN114698860 B CN 114698860B
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- soil
- main support
- support frame
- animal feed
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/007—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of biological culture, in particular to a raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feed. In order to solve the technical problems that steps are complicated when the earthworms are fed with feed, the earthworms are damaged by a scarifier at any time, and the feed feeding efficiency is low. The invention provides a raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feed, which comprises a power transmission unit, an excavating unit and the like; the underside of the power transmission unit is connected with an excavating unit for separating the dry and wet soil. According to the invention, the earthworms in the soil are forced to be transferred from the upper layer dried at high temperature and concentrated on the lower layer of the soil through the strong radiation emitted by the heating source, meanwhile, the soil is loosened, the feed is crushed and mixed in the loosened soil, so that the earthworms are intensively guided together, the soil loosening treatment work, the feed throwing work and the nutrient solution injection work are combined, and the earthworms are not required to be hurt at any time, so that the feed throwing efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of biological culture, in particular to a raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feed.
Background
Earthworms are rich in protein, can be used as feed for livestock and poultry and aquaculture industry, are common traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and can loosen soil, improve fertility, have wide application and low feeding cost due to movement and excrement, so that a mature industrialized earthworm breeding technology has been developed.
In the earthworm plant, pile up long banding soil pile through with earth and raise the earthworm, conveniently carry out earth at any time and renew work, earthworm raising work handles and the earthworm collects work, but when feeding the earthworm, need continuous loose processing to earth, make the earth of caking loose, promote the air flowability in the soil pile, smash the fodder simultaneously and mix in the earth with the nutrient solution, supply the earthworm to eat, processing step is loaded down with trivial details, in loose earth period, still need take notice constantly to avoid the earthworm, avoid the shovel of loosens soil to hurt the earthworm, influence the efficiency of carrying out fodder input to the earthworm.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the steps are complicated when the earthworms are fed with feed, and the earthworms are damaged by a scarifier at any time, the feed feeding efficiency is low, the invention provides a raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feed.
The technical scheme is as follows: the raw material crushing and mixing device for the animal feed comprises a power transmission unit, an excavating unit, a cleaning unit, a crushing and mixing unit, a main support frame, a wheel type chassis, a feeding frame and a heating part; the lower part of the left side and the lower part of the right side of the main support are fixedly connected with a wheel chassis respectively; a feeding frame is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper side of the main support frame; the left part of the inner upper side and the right part of the inner upper side of the main support are fixedly connected with a heating component respectively; the upper side of the main support frame is connected with a power transmission unit for transmitting power; the lower side of the power transmission unit is connected with an excavating unit for separating dry and wet soil; the inner lower side of the main support frame is connected with a cleaning unit for cleaning residual soil; the digging unit is connected with the cleaning unit; the middle part of the main support frame is connected with a crushing and mixing unit for blanking.
Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that the power transmission unit comprises a first drive motor, a transmission shaft, a first turntable, a first spur gear, a second turntable and a second spur gear; the front side of the main support frame is fixedly connected with a first driving motor; the right side of the main support frame is rotatably connected with a transmission rotating shaft; the front side and the rear side of the transmission rotating shaft are fixedly connected with a first rotary table respectively; the outer side surfaces of the two first turntables are fixedly connected with a first straight gear respectively; the front part on the left side and the rear part on the left side of the main support are respectively connected with a second turntable in a rotating way through a rotating shaft; the outer side surfaces of the two second turntables are fixedly connected with a second spur gear respectively; the two first straight gears are respectively meshed with the adjacent second straight gears; the two first turntables and the two second turntables are both connected with the excavating unit.
Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that the excavating unit comprises a fixed frame, a telescopic arm, a bucket, a partition plate, a mud guard, a lifting member and an infusion assembly; the lower sides of the two first turntables and the two second turntables are fixedly connected with a fixing frame respectively; the lower sides of the four fixing frames are fixedly connected with a telescopic arm respectively; a bucket is fixedly connected between the lower ends of two groups of front and rear adjacent telescopic arms respectively; a lifting part is fixedly connected between each of the four fixing frames and the adjacent bucket; four partition plates are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two buckets at equal intervals respectively; the two scoopers are respectively connected with an infusion assembly; both buckets are connected with the cleaning unit.
Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that the infusion set comprises a nutrient solution conveyor, an output tube, a delivery tube and a spout; the outer sides of the two scoops are fixedly connected with a nutrient solution conveyor respectively; the upper sides of the two buckets are fixedly connected with a conveying pipe respectively; the two nutrient solution conveyors are respectively communicated with the adjacent conveying pipes through the output pipes; a plurality of spray pipes are fixedly connected on the left side and the right side of each of the eight partition plates; each nozzle is connected with the conveying pipe.
Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that the cleaning unit comprises a spring telescopic rod and a scraper; four spring telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the lower side of the main support frame; a mud scraping plate is fixedly connected between two groups of front and back adjacent spring telescopic rods respectively; two scrapers are respectively clung to adjacent buckets.
In addition, it is particularly preferable that the lower sides of the two scrapers are each provided with four groove structures corresponding to the partition plate.
Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that the comminution mixing unit comprises a mounting frame, a second drive motor, a grinding roller body, a third spur gear, a soil-working roller and a fourth spur gear; the inner front side and the inner rear side of the main support are fixedly connected with a mounting frame respectively; the mounting frame positioned at the front side is fixedly connected with a second driving motor; the output shaft of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with a rolling roller body positioned at the left side; a rolling roller body is respectively and rotatably connected between the left side and the right side of the two mounting frames; the rear ends of the two rolling roller bodies are fixedly connected with a third spur gear respectively; the two third spur gears are meshed; a soil beating roller is rotationally connected between the lower sides of the two mounting frames; the rear end of the soil beating roller is fixedly provided with a fourth spur gear; the third spur gear positioned on the right side is meshed with the fourth spur gear.
Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that a plurality of roller-like structures are provided around the outer surface of the two roller bodies.
Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that the inner bottoms of the front sides of the two buckets are each provided with a number of reservoirs.
Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that the undersides of the two mud flaps are each connected to a plurality of sets of mud-pulling levers, each set of mud-pulling levers being composed of a return spring and a pulling lever.
The invention has the following advantages:
the invention is provided with the soil digging and separating parts, after the soil is dug in batches, the bottom of the dug soil is humidified through nutrient solution, the upper part of the dug soil is heated and dried, the strong radiation emitted by a heating source forces earthworms in the soil to be transferred from the upper layer dried at high temperature and concentrated on the lower layer of the soil, meanwhile, the soil is loosened, the feed is crushed and mixed in the loosened soil, the earthworms are intensively guided together, the soil loosening work, the feed throwing work and the nutrient solution injection work are combined, the earthworms are not required to be hurt at any time, the feed throwing efficiency is improved, the soil loosening work is completed, then when the soil is poured back into a culture pond, the upper layer of dried soil is poured at the bottom of the culture pond, the lower layer of wet soil is covered on the upper part of the soil in the culture pond, the redundant nutrient solution in the wet soil is enabled to be downwards wetted, the distribution effect of the nutrient solution is improved, and the dryness of the soil at the lower layer is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feed;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the state of excavation of the raw material pulverizing and mixing apparatus for animal feed;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a power transmission unit of the raw material pulverizing and mixing device for animal feed;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a first perspective structure of an excavating unit of the raw material pulverizing and mixing device for animal feed;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a second perspective structure of an excavating unit of the raw material pulverizing and mixing device for animal feed;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a third perspective structure of an excavating unit of the raw material pulverizing and mixing device for animal feed;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning unit of the raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feed;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a first perspective structure of a pulverizing and mixing unit of the raw material pulverizing and mixing device for animal feed;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a second perspective structure of a pulverizing and mixing unit of the raw material pulverizing and mixing device for animal feed;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a bucket of the raw material pulverizing and mixing device for animal feed;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a scraper of the raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feed;
fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a mud stirring rod of the raw material crushing and mixing device for animal feed.
In the figure: the device comprises a main support frame, a 2-wheel chassis, a 3-feeding frame, a 4-heating part, a 101-first driving motor, a 102-transmission rotating shaft, a 103-first rotating disc, a 104-first straight gear, a 105-second rotating disc, a 106-second straight gear, a 201-fixing frame, a 202-telescopic arm, a 203-bucket, a 2031-liquid storage tank, a 204-partition plate, a 205-nutrient solution conveyor, a 2051-output pipe, a 206-conveying pipe, a 207-spray pipe, a 208-mud baffle, a 209-lifting part, a 301-spring telescopic rod, a 302-mud scraping plate, a 3021-groove, a 303-mud stirring rod, a 3031-reset spring, a 3032-stirring rod, a 401-mounting frame, a 402-second driving motor, a 403-rolling roller body, a 404-third straight gear, a 405-beating roller and a 406-fourth straight gear.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, the heating part 4 is an infrared heating lamp, and the elevating part 209 is an elevating cylinder.
The raw material crushing and mixing device for the animal feed comprises a power transmission unit, an excavating unit, a cleaning unit, a crushing and mixing unit, a main support frame 1, a wheel type chassis 2, a feeding frame 3 and a heating part 4 as shown in fig. 1 and 3-9; the lower part of the left side and the lower part of the right side of the main support frame 1 are fixedly connected with a wheel chassis 2 respectively; the middle part of the upper side of the main support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding frame 3; the left part of the inner upper side and the right part of the inner upper side of the main support frame 1 are fixedly connected with a heating component 4 respectively; the upper side of the main support frame 1 is connected with a power transmission unit; the lower side of the power transmission unit is connected with an excavating unit; the inner lower side of the main support frame 1 is connected with a cleaning unit; the digging unit is connected with the cleaning unit; the middle part of the main support 1 is connected with a crushing and mixing unit.
As shown in fig. 3, the power transmission unit includes a first driving motor 101, a transmission shaft 102, a first rotary plate 103, a first spur gear 104, a second rotary plate 105, and a second spur gear 106; the front side of the main support 1 is connected with a first driving motor 101 through bolts; the right side of the main support frame 1 is rotatably connected with a transmission rotating shaft 102; a first rotating disc 103 is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the transmission rotating shaft 102 respectively; the outer side surfaces of the two first turntables 103 are fixedly connected with a first straight gear 104 respectively; the front part on the left side and the rear part on the left side of the main support frame 1 are respectively connected with a second turntable 105 through a rotating shaft in a rotating way; the outer side surfaces of the two second turntables 105 are fixedly connected with a second spur gear 106 respectively; the two first spur gears 104 are respectively meshed with the adjacent second spur gears 106; both the two first turntables 103 and the two second turntables 105 are connected to the excavation unit.
As shown in fig. 4 to 6, the excavating unit includes a fixed frame 201, a telescopic arm 202, a bucket 203, a partition plate 204, a mud guard 208, a lifting member 209 and an infusion set; the lower sides of the two first turntables 103 and the two second turntables 105 are respectively connected with a fixing frame 201 by bolts; the lower sides of the four fixing frames 201 are fixedly connected with a telescopic arm 202 respectively; a bucket 203 is connected between the lower ends of two groups of front and rear adjacent telescopic arms 202 through bolts; a lifting part 209 is connected between each bolt of the four fixing frames 201 and the adjacent bucket 203; four partition plates 204 are welded on the inner sides of the two buckets 203 at equal intervals respectively; two scoopers 203 are respectively connected with an infusion assembly; both scoops 203 are connected to a cleaning unit.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the infusion set includes a nutrient solution conveyor 205, an output tube 2051, a delivery tube 206, and a spout 207; the outer sides of the two scoopers 203 are respectively connected with a nutrient solution conveyor 205 through bolts; a conveying pipe 206 is fixedly connected to the upper sides of the two buckets 203 respectively; two nutrient solution conveyors 205 are respectively connected with adjacent conveying pipes 206 through output pipes 2051; a plurality of spray pipes 207 are fixedly connected on the left side and the right side of the eight partition plates 204; each nozzle 207 is connected to a delivery tube 206.
As shown in fig. 4 and 7, the cleaning unit includes a spring telescoping rod 301 and a mud scraper 302; four spring telescopic rods 301 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the main support frame 1; a mud scraping plate 302 is fixedly connected between two groups of front and rear adjacent spring telescopic rods 301 respectively; four grooves 3021 corresponding to the partition plate 204 are respectively formed on the lower sides of the two mud scraping plates 302; two scrapers 302 are respectively abutted against adjacent one of the buckets 203.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the pulverizing and mixing unit includes a mounting frame 401, a second driving motor 402, a grinding roller body 403, a third spur gear 404, a soil-beating roller 405, and a fourth spur gear 406; the inner front side and the inner rear side of the main support frame 1 are respectively connected with a mounting frame 401 through bolts; the mounting frame 401 positioned on the front side is connected with a second driving motor 402 through bolts; a rolling roller body 403 is rotatably connected between the left side and the right side of the two mounting frames 401; the output shaft of the second driving motor 402 is fixedly connected with the grinding roller body 403 positioned at the left side; a plurality of rolling thorn structures are respectively arranged around the outer surfaces of the two rolling roller bodies 403; the rear ends of the two rolling roller bodies 403 are fixedly connected with a third spur gear 404 respectively; two third spur gears 404 are meshed; a soil beating roller 405 is rotatably connected between the lower sides of the two mounting frames 401; a fourth spur gear 406 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the soil beating roller 405; the third spur gear 404 on the right side is meshed with the fourth spur gear 406.
Firstly, the movable wheel type chassis 2 pushes the main support frame 1 to move to two sides of an earthworm culture pond, two buckets 203 are respectively positioned at two sides of a soil pile in the earthworm culture pond, then an output shaft of a first driving motor 101 drives a transmission rotating shaft 102 to rotate, the transmission rotating shaft 102 drives two first turntables 103 to rotate, the two first turntables 103 respectively mesh with two second spur gears 106 through first spur gears 104, drive the two second turntables 105 to rotate, and the two first turntables 103 simultaneously cooperate with the two second turntables 105 to drive four groups of fixed frames 201, telescopic arms 202 and lifting parts 209 connected with the two first turntables 103 to rotate, so that the four buckets 203 at the left side and the right side of each telescopic arm 202 are closed towards each other, and the soil pile in the earthworm culture pond is excavated, as shown in fig. 2, and the two movable buckets 203 respectively push two scraper plates 302 to drive spring telescopic rods 301 connected with the two scraper plates to upwards compress.
And then the heating part 4 carries out heating and drying treatment on the upper layers of soil in the two scoops 203, meanwhile, the two nutrient solution conveyors 205 respectively carry out nutrient solution conveying work on the conveying pipes 206 through the output pipes 2051 connected with the heating part, and nutrient solution in the conveying pipes 206 is sprayed on the bottom layers of soil in the two scoops 203 through the spray pipes 207, so that the soil in the two scoops 203 is in a state of being dried on the upper layers and moist on the lower layers, the earthworms in the soil in the scoops 203 are forced to be transferred from the upper layers of high-temperature drying and concentrated on the lower layers of the soil by strong radiation emitted by the heating part 4, the positions of the earthworms between the partition plates 204 in the scoops 203 are kept, and the guiding and concentrating work of the earthworms is realized.
Then the second driving motor 402 drives the left rolling roller body 403 to rotate through the output shaft, the left rolling roller body 403 is connected with the left third spur gear 404 through the left third spur gear 404, the right third spur gear 404 is meshed with the right third spur gear 404 to drive the right rolling roller body 403 connected with the left rolling roller body to rotate, meanwhile, the right third spur gear 404 is meshed with the fourth spur gear 406 to drive the earth beating roller 405 to rotate, the four lifting components 209 simultaneously drive the two buckets 203 to lift upwards, the four telescopic arms 202 are condensed inwards, the two buckets 203 lift the soil carried by the two buckets up to be in contact with the earth beating roller 405, the rotating earth beating roller 405 performs earth beating and loosening work on the soil in the two buckets 203 from the bottom, meanwhile, an operator pours feed into the feeding frame 3, the feed dropping downwards is crushed through the rolling thorn structure when passing through the two rolling roller bodies 403, finally, the crushed feed drops on the soil in the two buckets 203, the earth beating roller 405 is mixed with the earth beating roller 405, the earth beating roller 405 is not damaged by the earthworms, and the partition plate 204 is not damaged during the mixing work of the feed, and the partition plate 204 is not required to be protected, and the earth beating work is not damaged by the partition plate 204.
After the feed throwing treatment work is completed, the second driving motor 402 stops working, the four lifting parts 209 simultaneously drive the two scoops 203 to reset downwards, then the output shaft of the first driving motor 101 drives the transmission rotating shaft 102 to rotate reversely, so that the two scoops 203 rotate reversely to reset, soil in the middle of the two scoops 203 falls into the culture pond rapidly during the period that the two scoops 203 are opened, then the compressed spring telescopic rod 301 pushes the mud scraping plate 302 to move along the inner surface of the scoops 203, the mud scraping plate 302 scrapes the soil adhered to the inner lower side of the scoops 203 back into the culture pond, the upper surface of the soil dried in the culture pond is covered, redundant nutrient solution carried in the wet soil is subjected to wetting treatment downwards on the dried soil at the moment, the distribution effect of the nutrient solution is improved, and the dryness of the soil at the lower layer is reduced.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3 to 12, this embodiment is further optimized based on embodiment 1, and a plurality of liquid tanks 2031 are provided at inner bottoms of front sides of the two buckets 203.
The lower sides of the two mud scraping plates 302 are respectively connected with a plurality of groups of mud shifting rods 303, and each group of mud shifting rods 303 consists of a reset spring 3031 and a shifting rod 3032.
When the spray pipe 207 sprays nutrient solution in the conveying pipe 206 on the soil bottom layers in the two scoops 203, part of redundant nutrient solution enters and is stored in the liquid storage tank 2031 in the scoops 203, after the two scoops 203 are opened, soil dried in the middle of the two scoops 203 quickly falls into a culture pond, meanwhile, the nutrient solution stored in the liquid storage tank 2031 in the scoops 203 is sprayed on the dried soil, the distribution effect of the nutrient solution is further improved, then the mud scraping plate 302 moves along the inner surface of the scoops 203, the mud scraping plate 302 drives the reset spring 3031 and the deflector 3032 to move close to the inner side of the liquid storage tank 2031 in the scoops 203, and the soil clamped in the liquid storage tank 2031 is removed, so that the storage tank 2031 is prevented from being blocked by the soil, and the storage quantity of the nutrient solution is reduced.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the scope of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution of the present invention may be modified or substituted equally without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The raw material crushing and mixing device for the animal feed comprises a main support frame (1), a wheel type chassis (2), a feeding frame (3) and a heating component (4); the lower part of the left side and the lower part of the right side of the main support frame (1) are fixedly connected with a wheel chassis (2) respectively; the middle part of the upper side of the main support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding frame (3); the left part of the inner upper side and the right part of the inner upper side of the main support frame (1) are fixedly connected with a heating component (4) respectively; the method is characterized in that: the device also comprises a power transmission unit, an excavating unit, a cleaning unit and a crushing and mixing unit; the upper side of the main support frame (1) is connected with a power transmission unit for transmitting power; the lower side of the power transmission unit is connected with an excavating unit for separating dry and wet soil; the inner lower side of the main support frame (1) is connected with a cleaning unit for cleaning residual soil; the digging unit is connected with the cleaning unit; the middle part of the main support frame (1) is connected with a crushing and mixing unit for blanking;
the power transmission unit comprises a first driving motor (101), a transmission rotating shaft (102), a first rotating disc (103), a first straight gear (104), a second rotating disc (105) and a second straight gear (106); the front side of the main support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a first driving motor (101); the right side of the main support frame (1) is rotatably connected with a transmission rotating shaft (102); the front side and the rear side of the transmission rotating shaft (102) are fixedly connected with a first rotary table (103) respectively; the outer side surfaces of the two first turntables (103) are fixedly connected with a first straight gear (104) respectively; the front part on the left side and the rear part on the left side of the main support frame (1) are respectively connected with a second turntable (105) through a rotating shaft in a rotating way; the outer side surfaces of the two second turntables (105) are fixedly connected with a second spur gear (106) respectively; the two first straight gears (104) are respectively meshed with the adjacent second straight gears (106); the two first turntables (103) and the two second turntables (105) are connected with the excavating unit;
the excavating unit comprises a fixed frame (201), a telescopic arm (202), a bucket (203), a partition plate (204), a mud guard (208), a lifting part (209) and an infusion assembly; the lower sides of the two first turntables (103) and the two second turntables (105) are fixedly connected with a fixing frame (201) respectively; the lower sides of the four fixing frames (201) are fixedly connected with a telescopic arm (202) respectively; a bucket (203) is fixedly connected between the lower ends of two groups of front and rear adjacent telescopic arms (202); a lifting part (209) is fixedly connected between each of the four fixing frames (201) and the adjacent bucket (203); four partition plates (204) are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two buckets (203) at equal intervals respectively; two scoopers (203) are respectively connected with an infusion assembly; both scoops (203) are connected to a cleaning unit.
2. The raw material pulverizing and mixing apparatus for animal feed according to claim 1, wherein: the infusion assembly comprises a nutrient solution conveyor (205), an output pipe (2051), a conveying pipe (206) and a spray pipe (207); the outer sides of the two scoopers (203) are fixedly connected with a nutrient solution conveyor (205) respectively; a conveying pipe (206) is fixedly connected to the upper sides of the two buckets (203); two nutrient solution conveyors (205) are respectively connected with adjacent conveying pipes (206) through output pipes (2051); a plurality of spray pipes (207) are fixedly connected on the left side and the right side of the eight separation plates (204); each nozzle (207) is connected to a delivery pipe (206).
3. The raw material pulverizing and mixing apparatus for animal feed according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning unit comprises a spring telescopic rod (301) and a mud scraping plate (302); four spring telescopic rods (301) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the main support frame (1); a mud scraping plate (302) is fixedly connected between two groups of front and back adjacent spring telescopic rods (301) respectively; two scraping plates (302) are respectively clung to adjacent one of the buckets (203).
4. A feed material pulverizing and mixing apparatus for animal feed as defined in claim 3, wherein: four groove (3021) structures corresponding to the partition plate (204) are respectively arranged on the lower sides of the two scraping plates (302).
5. The raw material pulverizing and mixing apparatus for animal feed according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing and mixing unit comprises a mounting frame (401), a second driving motor (402), a rolling roller body (403), a third spur gear (404), a soil beating roller (405) and a fourth spur gear (406); the inner front side and the inner rear side of the main support frame (1) are fixedly connected with a mounting frame (401) respectively; the mounting frame (401) positioned at the front side is fixedly connected with a second driving motor (402); an output shaft of the second driving motor (402) is fixedly connected with a rolling roller body (403) positioned at the left side; a rolling roller body (403) is rotatably connected between the left side and the right side of the two mounting frames (401); the rear ends of the two rolling roller bodies (403) are fixedly connected with a third spur gear (404) respectively; two third spur gears (404) are meshed; a soil beating roller (405) is rotatably connected between the lower sides of the two mounting frames (401); a fourth spur gear (406) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the soil beating roller (405); the third spur gear (404) on the right side is meshed with the fourth spur gear (406).
6. The raw material pulverizing and mixing apparatus for animal feed according to claim 5, wherein: a plurality of rolling thorn structures are respectively arranged around the outer surfaces of the two rolling roller bodies (403).
7. The raw material pulverizing and mixing apparatus for animal feed according to claim 1, wherein: the inner bottoms of the front sides of the two buckets (203) are respectively provided with a plurality of liquid storage tanks (2031).
8. The raw material pulverizing and mixing apparatus for animal feed according to claim 4, wherein: the lower sides of the two mud scraping plates (302) are respectively connected with a plurality of groups of mud stirring rods (303), and each group of mud stirring rods (303) consists of a reset spring (3031) and a stirring rod (3032).
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| CN202210215506.9A CN114698860B (en) | 2022-03-07 | 2022-03-07 | Mixing arrangement is smashed to raw materials for animal feed |
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| CN202210215506.9A CN114698860B (en) | 2022-03-07 | 2022-03-07 | Mixing arrangement is smashed to raw materials for animal feed |
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| CN114698860B true CN114698860B (en) | 2023-12-08 |
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| JP2013017430A (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2013-01-31 | Prescribe Genomics Co | Pellet feed production device |
| CN105145496A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-16 | 郑武 | Bred earthworm extraction machine |
| KR102024052B1 (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-09-23 | 권명옥 | Feed mixing device |
| CN111648369A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-09-11 | 杨力 | Ultra-deep long and narrow foundation pit inter-pile earthwork excavation structure and construction method thereof |
| CN111887455A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-11-06 | 何立军 | Feed mixing device for animal husbandry |
| CN113728979A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-12-03 | 王欢 | Earthworm surface earth cleaning device is used in production |
| CN215302453U (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-12-28 | 宿迁兴旺农业科技有限公司 | Breed container convenient to earthworm is collected |
| CN215736473U (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2022-02-08 | 鑫环澳(天津)蚯蚓养殖场 | Earthworm collection device for earthworm cultivation |
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2022
- 2022-03-07 CN CN202210215506.9A patent/CN114698860B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013017430A (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2013-01-31 | Prescribe Genomics Co | Pellet feed production device |
| CN105145496A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-16 | 郑武 | Bred earthworm extraction machine |
| KR102024052B1 (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-09-23 | 권명옥 | Feed mixing device |
| CN111887455A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-11-06 | 何立军 | Feed mixing device for animal husbandry |
| CN111648369A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-09-11 | 杨力 | Ultra-deep long and narrow foundation pit inter-pile earthwork excavation structure and construction method thereof |
| CN215736473U (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2022-02-08 | 鑫环澳(天津)蚯蚓养殖场 | Earthworm collection device for earthworm cultivation |
| CN215302453U (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-12-28 | 宿迁兴旺农业科技有限公司 | Breed container convenient to earthworm is collected |
| CN113728979A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-12-03 | 王欢 | Earthworm surface earth cleaning device is used in production |
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|---|---|
| CN114698860A (en) | 2022-07-05 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231110 Address after: 137400 No. 71, East Side of Wulan Maodu Road, Horqin Right Front Banner Industrial Park, Xing'an League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Applicant after: Horqin Right Front Banner Dekang Feed Co.,Ltd. Address before: 434000 No. 42, Sanwan Road, Shashi District, Jingzhou City, Hubei Province Applicant before: Liu Fuqiang |
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