CN113728979A - Earthworm surface earth cleaning device is used in production - Google Patents
Earthworm surface earth cleaning device is used in production Download PDFInfo
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- CN113728979A CN113728979A CN202110990150.1A CN202110990150A CN113728979A CN 113728979 A CN113728979 A CN 113728979A CN 202110990150 A CN202110990150 A CN 202110990150A CN 113728979 A CN113728979 A CN 113728979A
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- rod
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- movable plate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/102—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration with means for agitating the liquid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
Abstract
The invention relates to a cleaning device, in particular to a device for cleaning soil on the surface of a production earthworm. The invention provides a earthworm surface soil cleaning device for production, which can save labor power during cleaning and can collect earthworms which fall down carelessly during water drainage. The invention provides a earthworm surface soil cleaning device for production, which comprises a bottom plate, a fixed frame, a first loading frame, a first fixed rod, a first fixed plate, a motor, a rotating shaft, a first movable rod, a first movable plate, a fixed block, a second rotating rod, a first torsion spring, a lifting mechanism and a manual water injection mechanism, wherein the top of the bottom plate is connected with the fixed frame, and the upper part of the fixed frame is connected with the first loading frame. Earthworm and water are loaded through the first loading frame, after the earthworm and the water are loaded, the first movable rod is driven by the motor to rotate to stir the water to clean the earthworm, and therefore the effect of cleaning the earthworm is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cleaning device, in particular to a device for cleaning soil on the surface of a production earthworm.
Background
The earthworm belongs to a Chinese-medicinal material, the earthworm is mainly formed by earthworm processing, the earthworm is before processing, earth on it needs to be cleaned usually, clean the back, process again, carry out clear mode to the earthworm now and pour the earthworm into the bucket by the manual work usually, add water again, stir water again after adding water and clean the earthworm in the bucket, clean once the back, pour water again, pour out the back, add water again and clean, so relapse, just can accomplish the cleanness to the earthworm, above-mentioned mode is when clean, it stirs water to need the manual work usually, comparatively consume the manpower, and at the pouring in-process, pour the earthworm easily, it is comparatively troublesome that the collection is picked up to the manual work, can not satisfy people's demand.
Therefore, there is a need to develop a surface soil cleaning device for earthworms for production, which can save manpower in cleaning and can catch and collect earthworms that have fallen carelessly when discharging water.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
In order to overcome the defects that water is stirred manually usually and labor is consumed when the earthworms are cleaned, the earthworms are easy to pour out during pouring water, and the earthworms are difficult to pick up and collect manually, the invention provides the earthworm surface soil cleaning device which can save labor when cleaning and can collect the earthworms which fall carelessly when discharging water.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a device for cleaning earth on the surface of earthworms for production, which comprises a bottom plate, a fixed frame, a first charging frame, a first fixed rod, a first fixed plate, a motor, a rotating shaft, a first movable rod, a first movable plate, a fixed block, a second rotating rod, a first torsion spring, a lifting mechanism and a manual water injection mechanism, wherein the top of the bottom plate is connected with the fixed frame, the upper part of the fixed frame is connected with the first charging frame, the upper part of one side of the fixed frame is connected with the first fixed rod, the first fixed plate is glidingly connected with the first fixed rod, the bottom of the first fixed plate is propped against the top of the fixed frame, the motor is arranged on the first fixed plate, the motor is positioned on the upper part of the first charging frame, the rotating shaft is connected on an output shaft of the motor, a plurality of groups of first movable rods are uniformly and densely distributed along the circumferential direction at intervals, each group of the first movable rods are arranged, the first movable rods of each group are uniformly and are connected on the rotating shaft at intervals along the axial direction, the first material loading frame is characterized in that a fixed block is connected to the upper portion of one side of the first material loading frame, a second rotating rod is connected to the fixed block in a rotating mode, a first torsion spring is connected between the second rotating rod and the fixed block, a first movable plate is connected to the lower portion of the second rotating rod, the first movable plate can block the bottom of the first material loading frame, a lifting mechanism is arranged among the first movable rod, the first fixed rod and the first material loading frame, and a manual water injection mechanism is arranged on the fixed frame.
Preferably, the ascending mechanism comprises a rubber sleeve, a first spring and a first filter screen, the first movable rod is connected with the rubber sleeve in a sliding mode, the rubber sleeves on the first movable rods in the same group are connected with each other, the first spring is sleeved on the upper portion of the first fixed rod, the two ends of the first spring are connected to the upper portion of the first fixed rod and the top of the first fixed plate respectively, the first filter screen is connected to the bottom of the first charging frame, and the first movable plate is located below the first filter screen.
Preferably, the manual water injection mechanism comprises a support frame, a second material loading frame, a second fixed rod, a third fixed rod, a second movable plate, a second movable rod, a first connecting plate, a second spring and a funnel, wherein one side of the fixed frame is connected with the support frame, the upper part of the support frame is connected with the second material loading frame, the bottom in the second material loading frame is connected with the second fixed rod, the second fixed rod is connected with the third fixed rod in a sliding manner, the bottom of the third fixed rod is connected with the second movable plate, the second movable plate can slide in the second material loading frame, the top of the second movable plate is connected with two second movable rods, the two second movable rods are symmetrically arranged, one side of each second movable rod extends out of the second material loading frame, the first connecting plate is connected between the bottoms of one sides of the two second movable rods, the third fixed rod is sleeved with the second spring, and two ends of the second spring are respectively connected to the second fixed rod and the second movable plate, the bottom of the second charging frame is evenly connected with a plurality of funnels at intervals, the discharge ends of the funnels are aligned to the first charging frame, and the funnels are communicated with the second charging frame.
Preferably, the automatic water injection device further comprises an automatic water injection mechanism and a separation mechanism, and the automatic water injection mechanism and the separation mechanism are arranged on the second charging frame.
Preferably, the automatic water injection mechanism comprises a second fixing plate, a cylinder, a second connecting plate and a fourth fixing rod, the second feeding frame is connected with a second fixed plate at one side, an air cylinder is mounted on the second fixed plate, a second connecting plate is connected onto a telescopic rod of the air cylinder, fourth fixed rods are connected onto the lower portions of two sides of the second connecting plate, a third movable plate is connected between the fourth fixed rods on two sides in a sliding mode, the lower portion of the third movable plate is connected with a first rotating rod in a rotating mode, the first rotating rod is connected with a fourth movable plate, the bottom of the fourth movable plate abuts against the lower portion of the third movable plate, a second torsional spring is sleeved on the first rotating rod, two ends of the second torsional spring are connected onto a rotating shaft and the third movable plate respectively, a third spring is sleeved on the two fourth fixed rods, and two ends of the third spring are connected onto the fourth fixed rod and the third movable plate respectively.
Preferably, the separation mechanism comprises a fifth fixing rod, a fifth movable plate, a first connecting rod and a fourth spring, the fifth fixing rod is connected to the upper portion of one side, close to the second fixing plate, of the second charging frame, the fifth movable plate is connected to the fifth fixing rod in a sliding mode, the first connecting rod is connected to the upper portion of the third movable plate, the fourth spring is sleeved on the fifth fixing rod, and two ends of the fourth spring are connected to the fifth movable plate and the fifth fixing rod respectively.
Preferably, the rotary mechanism comprises a one-way gear, a second connecting rod and a rack, the second rotating rod is connected with the one-way gear, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder is connected with the second connecting rod, the lower portion of the second connecting rod is connected with the rack, and the rack is meshed with the one-way gear.
Preferably, the filter mechanism comprises a third loading frame and a second filter screen, the bottom of the fixing frame is connected with the third loading frame, the third loading frame is located below the first loading frame, the upper portion of the third loading frame is connected with the second filter screen, and the third loading frame is provided with a water outlet.
(3) Has the advantages that:
1. earthworm and water are adorned through first material loading frame, and after dress earthworm and water, it stirs water and cleans the earthworm to drive first movable rod rotation through the motor to the realization carries out clear effect to the earthworm, and after the cleanness finishes, drives first fly leaf no longer with water blocking through rotating the second bull stick, thereby discharges water.
2. The earthworms hung on the first movable rod in the cleaning process are unloaded through the lifting mechanism, so that the effect of unloading the earthworms hung on the first movable rod is realized.
3. Through manual water injection mechanism, automatic water injection mechanism and the cooperation of breaking away from the mechanism with water add first material frame in, when adding water, do not need the manual work to operate for convenience more during manual operation.
4. The rotation of the second rotating rod is assisted through the rotating mechanism, the second rotating rod does not need to be operated manually to rotate, and manpower is effectively saved.
5. When water is discharged, earthworms in the discharged water can be blocked by the filtering mechanism, so that the earthworms are prevented from being discharged along with the water, and the subsequent manual collection of the earthworms is more convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a first partially separated body structure of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first partially-separated body structure of the manual water injection mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second partial structure of the manual water injection mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a first partially-separated body structure of the automatic water injection mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a second partial structure of the automatic water injection mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the detachment mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the detachment mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the filter mechanism of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-bottom plate, 2-fixed frame, 3-first charging frame, 4-first fixed bar, 41-first fixed plate, 5-motor, 6-shaft, 7-first movable bar, 8-first movable plate, 81-fixed bar, 82-second rotatable bar, 83-first torsion spring, 9-lifting mechanism, 92-rubber sleeve, 93-first spring, 94-first filter screen, 10-manual water injection mechanism, 101-supporting frame, 102-second charging frame, 103-second fixed bar, 104-third fixed bar, 105-second movable plate, 106-second movable bar, 107-first connecting plate, 108-second spring, 109-funnel, 11-automatic water injection mechanism, 111-second fixed plate, 112-cylinder, 113-a second connecting plate, 114-a fourth fixing rod, 115-a third movable plate, 116-a first rotating rod, 117-a fourth movable plate, 118-a second torsion spring, 119-a third spring, 12-a disengaging mechanism, 121-a fifth fixing rod, 122-a fifth movable plate, 123-a first connecting rod, 124-a fourth spring, 13-a rotating mechanism, 131-a one-way gear, 132-a second connecting rod, 133-a rack, 14-a filtering mechanism, 141-a third loading frame, 142-a second filter screen, and 143-a water outlet.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
A device for cleaning soil on the surface of a production earthworm is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises a bottom plate 1, a fixed frame 2, a first loading frame 3, a first fixed rod 4, a first fixed plate 41, a motor 5, a rotating shaft 6, a first movable rod 7, a first movable plate 8, a fixed block 81, a second rotating rod 82, a first torsion spring 83, a lifting mechanism 9 and a manual water injection mechanism 10, wherein the top of the bottom plate 1 is connected with the fixed frame 2, the upper part of the fixed frame 2 is connected with the first loading frame 3, the upper part of the rear side of the fixed frame 2 is connected with the first fixed rod 4, the first fixed rod 4 is connected with the first fixed plate 41 in a sliding manner, the bottom of the first fixed plate 41 is abutted against the top of the fixed frame 2, the motor 5 is arranged at the front side of the first fixed plate 41, the motor 5 is used for providing driving force, the motor 5 is arranged at the upper part of the first loading frame 3, the rotating shaft 6 is connected with the output shaft of the motor 5, a plurality of groups of first movable rods 7 are uniformly distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction and densely connected with the rotating shaft 6, first movable rod 7 is used for stirring water, first movable rod 7 of every group is many settings, the first movable rod 7 of every group is along the even spaced connection of axial on pivot 6, first material loading frame 3 front side upper portion is connected with fixed block 81, fixed block 81 front side rotation type is connected with second bull stick 82, be connected with first torsional spring 83 between second bull stick 82 and the fixed block 81, second bull stick 82 sub-unit connection has first fly leaf 8, first fly leaf 8 can block first material loading frame 3 bottom, first movable rod 7, be equipped with elevating system 9 between first dead lever 4 and the first material loading frame 3, elevating system 9 is used for scraping the earthworm of hanging on first movable rod 7 down, be equipped with manual water injection mechanism 10 on mount 2, manual water injection mechanism 10 is used for adding water.
The ascending mechanism 9 includes a rubber sleeve 92, a first spring 93 and a first filter screen 94, the sliding connection on the first movable rod 7 is provided with the rubber sleeve 92, the rubber sleeve 92 is used for scraping the earthworms hung on the first movable rod 7, the rubber sleeves 92 on the same group of the plurality of first movable rods 7 are mutually connected, the upper portion of the first fixed rod 4 is sleeved with the first spring 93, two ends of the first spring 93 are respectively connected to the upper portion of the first fixed rod 4 and the top portion of the first fixed plate 41, the bottom of the first loading frame 3 is connected with the first filter screen 94, and the first movable plate 8 is located below the first filter screen 94.
The manual water injection mechanism 10 comprises a support frame 101, a second loading frame 102, a second fixed rod 103, a third fixed rod 104, a second movable plate 105, a second movable rod 106, a first connecting plate 107, a second spring 108 and a funnel 109, wherein the support frame 101 is connected to the right side of the fixed frame 2, the second loading frame 102 is connected to the upper portion of the support frame 101, the second loading frame 102 is used for containing water, the second fixed rod 103 is connected to the bottom portion of the second loading frame 102, the third fixed rod 104 is slidably connected to the second fixed rod 103, the second movable plate 105 is connected to the bottom portion of the third fixed rod 104, the second movable plate 105 can slide in the second loading frame 102, the top portion of the second movable plate 105 is connected with two second movable rods 106, the two second movable rods 106 are symmetrically arranged in the front-back direction, the second loading frame 102 extends out of the right side of the second movable rods 106, the first connecting plate 107 is connected between the bottom portions of the right sides of the two second movable rods 106, the third fixing rod 104 is sleeved with a second spring 108, two ends of the second spring 108 are respectively connected to the second fixing rod 103 and the second movable plate 105, the bottom of the second charging frame 102 is evenly connected with three funnels 109 at intervals, the funnels 109 are used for spraying water, the discharge ends of the funnels 109 are aligned to the first charging frame 3, the funnels 109 are communicated with the second charging frame 102, and the second movable plate 105 can block the communicated part between the funnels 109 and the second charging frame 102.
Firstly, a user can place earthworms in the first loading frame 3, then add water into the second loading frame 102, since the second movable plate 105 blocks the communication part between the funnel 109 and the second loading frame 102, at this time, water does not leak out, then the user can pull the second movable rod 106 to move upwards, the second movable rod 106 moves upwards to drive the second movable plate 105 to move upwards, the second spring 108 is compressed, the second movable plate 105 does not block the communication part between the funnel 109 and the second loading frame 102 after moving upwards, at this time, water in the second loading frame 102 is sprayed out through the funnel 109, the sprayed water is sprayed in the first loading frame 3, after adding a proper amount of water, the second movable rod 106 is released, the second movable plate 105 moves downwards under the action of the second spring 108 to block the communication part between the funnel 109 and the second loading frame 102 again, then the user can start the motor 5 to drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the rotating shaft 6 rotates to drive the first movable rod 7 to rotate, the first movable rod 7 can stir water in the first loading frame 3 when rotating, so that earthworms in the first loading frame 3 are cleaned, after the earthworms are cleaned once, the motor 5 is turned off, the second rotating rod 82 is pulled to rotate, the first torsion spring 83 rotates, the second rotating rod 82 rotates to drive the first movable plate 8 to rotate, when the first movable plate 8 rotates to no longer block the bottom of the first loading frame 3, water in the first loading frame 3 is discharged, after the water is discharged, the second rotating rod 82 is loosened, the second rotating rod 82 and the first movable plate 8 reset under the action of the first torsion spring 83, after the first movable plate 8 resets, water can be added again for cleaning, so that cleaning is carried out for multiple times, after the cleaning is finished, the first fixed plate 41 is pulled to move upwards, the first spring 93 is compressed, the first fixed plate 41 moves upwards to drive the motor 5 to move upwards, the motor 5 upward movement drives the rotating shaft 6 and the first movable rod 7 to move upward, when the first movable rod 7 is not located in the first loading frame 3, the earthworms in the first loading frame 3 can be taken out, if the earthworms are hung on the first movable rod 7, the rubber sleeve 92 can be pulled to move along the first movable rod 7 to push out the earthworms, so that the earthworms can be cleaned, and the earthworms can be cleaned for multiple times when cleaned, and the earthworms are cleaner.
Example 2
Based on embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 7, 8, 9 and 10, the automatic water filling device further includes an automatic water filling mechanism 11 and a disengaging mechanism 12, the second material loading frame 102 is provided with the automatic water filling mechanism 11 and the disengaging mechanism 12, the automatic water filling mechanism 11 is used for assisting the manual water filling mechanism 10 to operate, and the disengaging mechanism 12 is used for assisting the automatic water filling mechanism 11 to operate.
The automatic water injection mechanism 11 comprises a second fixed plate 111, an air cylinder 112, a second connecting plate 113, a fourth fixed rod 114, a third movable plate 115, a first rotating rod 116, a fourth movable plate 117, a second torsion spring 118 and a third spring 119, the second fixed plate 111 is connected to the lower portion of the front side of the second loading frame 102, the air cylinder 112 is installed on the second fixed plate 111, the second connecting plate 113 is connected to the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 112, the fourth fixed rod 114 is connected to the lower portions of the front and rear sides of the second connecting plate 113, the third movable plate 115 is connected between the fourth fixed rods 114, the first rotating rod 116 is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the right side of the third movable plate 115, the fourth movable plate 117 is connected to the first rotating rod 116, the bottom of the fourth movable plate 117 abuts against the lower portion of the third movable plate 115, the fourth movable plate 117 can push the first connecting plate 107 to move, the second torsion spring 118 is sleeved on the front side of the first rotating rod 116, two ends of the second torsion spring 118 are respectively connected to the rotating shaft 6 and the third movable plate 115, the two fourth fixing bars 114 are sleeved with third springs 119, and two ends of the third springs 119 are respectively connected to the fourth fixing bars 114 and the third movable plate 115.
The detaching mechanism 12 includes a fifth fixing rod 121, a fifth movable plate 122, a first connecting rod 123 and a fourth spring 124, the fifth fixing rod 121 is connected to the upper portion of the front side of the second material loading frame 102, the fifth movable plate 122 is slidably connected to the fifth fixing rod 121, the first connecting rod 123 is connected to the upper portion of the front side of the third movable plate 115, the first connecting rod 123 is pressed by the fifth movable plate 122 and can be moved, the fifth connecting rod 123 can be pressed by the fifth movable plate 122 and can be moved, the fifth fixing rod 121 is sleeved with the fourth spring 124, and two ends of the fourth spring 124 are respectively connected to the fifth movable plate 122 and the fifth fixing rod 121.
When the device does not start to operate, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 112 is in an extension state, when water needs to be added, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 112 can be firstly started to retract, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 112 retracts to drive the second connecting plate 113 to move downwards, the second connecting plate 113 moves downwards to drive the fourth fixing rod 114, the third movable plate 115 and the third spring 119 to move downwards, the third movable plate 115 drives the first rotating rod 116, the second torsion spring 118, the fourth movable plate 117 and the first connecting rod 123 to move downwards when moving downwards to be in contact with the fifth movable plate 122, the first connecting rod 123 continues to move downwards to press the fifth movable plate 122 to move leftwards through the inclined plane on the fifth movable plate 122 after the first connecting rod 123 moves downwards to be in contact with the fifth movable plate 122, the fourth spring 124 is compressed, when the first connecting rod 123 moves downwards to be not in contact with the fifth movable plate 122 any more, the fifth movable plate 122 is reset under the action of the fourth spring 124, after the fourth movable plate 117 moves downward to contact with the first connecting plate 107, the fourth movable plate 117 continues to move downward and swing through the first connecting plate 107, the second torsion spring 118 is compressed, when the fourth movable plate 117 moves downward to no longer contact with the first connecting plate 107, the fourth movable plate 117 swings reversely to the original position under the action of the second torsion spring 118, when the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 112 is fully retracted, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 112 is started to extend to drive the second connecting plate 113 to move upward, the second connecting plate 113 moves upward to drive the fourth fixed rod 114, the third movable plate 115 and the third spring 119 to move upward, the third movable plate 115 drives the first rotating rod 116, the second torsion spring 118, the fourth movable plate 117 and the first connecting rod 123 to move upward when the fourth movable plate 117 moves upward to contact with the first connecting plate 107, the fourth movable plate 117 continues to move upward to push the first connecting plate 107 to move upward, the first connecting plate 107 moves upwards to drive the second movable rod 106 to move upwards, so as to add water into the first material loading frame 3, the second spring 108 is compressed, after the first connecting rod 123 moves upwards to be in contact with the fifth movable plate 122, the first connecting rod 123 continues to move upwards to move leftwards through the fifth movable plate 122, the first connecting rod 123 moves leftwards to drive the third movable plate 115 to move leftwards, the third spring 119 is compressed, the third movable plate 115 moves leftwards to drive the fourth movable plate 117 to move leftwards, when the fourth movable plate 117 moves leftwards to be out of contact with the first connecting plate 107, the second movable rod 106 and the first connecting plate 107 are reset under the action of the second spring 108, at the moment, water is just added into the first material loading frame 3, when the first connecting rod 123 moves upwards to be out of contact with the fifth movable plate 122, the fifth movable plate 122 is reset under the action of the third spring 119, therefore, the second movable rod 106 does not need to be pulled manually to move upwards, and manpower is effectively saved.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, 11 and 12, the device further includes a rotating mechanism 13, the rotating mechanism 13 is used for driving the second rotating rod 82 to rotate, the rotating mechanism 13 includes a one-way gear 131, a second connecting rod 132 and a rack 133, the right side of the second rotating rod 82 is connected with the one-way gear 131, the one-way gear 131 can drive the second rotating rod 82 to rotate, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 112 is connected with the second connecting rod 132, the lower portion of the second connecting rod 132 is connected with the rack 133, and the rack 133 is engaged with the one-way gear 131.
When the telescopic rod of the cylinder 112 retracts, the rack 133 is driven to move downwards, after the rack 133 moves downwards to be meshed with the one-way gear 131, the rack 133 continues to move downwards to poke the one-way gear 131 to rotate, the one-way gear 131 rotates to drive the second rotating rod 82 to rotate, the first torsion spring 83 is compressed, at this time, water in the first material loading frame 3 can be discharged, when the rack 133 moves downwards to be disengaged with the one-way gear 131, the second rotating rod 82 and the first movable plate 8 are reset under the action of the first torsion spring 83, the first movable plate 8 can be reset to block the bottom of the first material loading frame 3, after the rack 133 moves upwards to be meshed with the one-way gear 131, the rack 133 continues to move upwards to poke the one-way gear 131 to rotate reversely, because the one-way gear 131 is arranged in a one-way, the one-way gear 131 rotates reversely and cannot drive the second rotating rod 82 to rotate, and thus, the second rotating rod 82 does not need to be rotated manually, the manual operation is more convenient.
The earthworm collecting device is characterized by further comprising a filtering mechanism 14, wherein the filtering mechanism 14 is used for blocking and collecting fallen earthworms, the filtering mechanism 14 comprises a third loading frame 141 and a second filter screen 142, the bottom of the fixing frame 2 is connected with the third loading frame 141, the third loading frame 141 is located below the first loading frame 3, the second filter screen 142 is connected to the upper portion of the third loading frame 141, the second filter screen 142 is used for blocking and collecting the fallen earthworms, and a water outlet 143 is formed in the lower portion of the front side of the third loading frame 141.
The water that leaks in first material loading frame 3 can fall in second material loading frame 102 through second filter screen 142, if there is the earthworm if having passed first filter screen 94, second filter screen 142 can block the earthworm, and at this moment, the earthworm that passes first filter screen 94 all falls on second filter screen 142 top, collects through second filter screen 142, and water outlet 143 can discharge the water in third material loading frame 141, so, just so, can avoid having the earthworm to pass first filter screen 94, follow-up still need artifical the collection, it is comparatively troublesome.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A device for cleaning soil on the surface of a production earthworm is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), a fixed frame (2), a first loading frame (3), a first fixed rod (4), a first fixed plate (41), a motor (5), a rotating shaft (6), a first movable rod (7), a first movable plate (8), a fixed block (81), a second rotating rod (82), a first torsion spring (83), a lifting mechanism (9) and a manual water injection mechanism (10), wherein the top of the bottom plate (1) is connected with the fixed frame (2), the upper part of the fixed frame (2) is connected with the first loading frame (3), the upper part of one side of the fixed frame (2) is connected with the first fixed rod (4), the first fixed rod (4) is connected with the first fixed plate (41) in a sliding manner, the bottom of the first fixed plate (41) abuts against the top of the fixed frame (2), the motor (5) is installed on the first fixed plate (41), the motor (5) is positioned on the upper part of the first loading frame (3), the output shaft of the motor (5) is connected with a rotating shaft (6), the rotating shaft (6) is connected with a plurality of groups of first movable rods (7) which are uniformly distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction, each group of first movable rods (7) is provided with a plurality of groups, the first movable rods (7) of each group are axially and uniformly connected on the rotating shaft (6) at intervals, the upper part of one side of the first loading frame (3) is connected with a fixed block (81), the fixed block (81) is rotationally connected with a second rotating rod (82), a first torsion spring (83) is connected between the second rotating rod (82) and the fixed block (81), the lower part of the second rotating rod (82) is connected with a first movable plate (8), the first movable plate (8) can block the bottom of the first loading frame (3), and a lifting mechanism (9) is arranged between the first movable rod (7), the first fixed rod (4) and the first loading frame (3), the fixing frame (2) is provided with a manual water injection mechanism (10).
2. The device for cleaning soil on the surface of the production earthworm according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism (9) comprises a rubber sleeve (92), a first spring (93) and a first filter screen (94), the rubber sleeve (92) is connected to the first movable rod (7) in a sliding manner, the rubber sleeves (92) on the first movable rods (7) in the same group are connected with each other, the first spring (93) is sleeved on the upper portion of the first fixed rod (4), two ends of the first spring (93) are respectively connected to the upper portion of the first fixed rod (4) and the top of the first fixed plate (41), the first filter screen (94) is connected to the inner bottom of the first loading frame (3), and the first movable plate (8) is located below the first filter screen (94).
3. The device for cleaning soil on the surface of the earthworm for production as claimed in claim 2, wherein the manual water injection mechanism (10) comprises a support frame (101), a second loading frame (102), a second fixed rod (103), a third fixed rod (104), a second movable plate (105), a second movable rod (106), a first connecting plate (107), a second spring (108) and a funnel (109), the support frame (101) is connected to one side of the fixed frame (2), the second loading frame (102) is connected to the upper portion of the support frame (101), the second fixed rod (103) is connected to the inner bottom of the second loading frame (102), the third fixed rod (104) is slidably connected to the second fixed rod (103), the second movable plate (105) is connected to the bottom of the third fixed rod (104), the second movable plate (105) can slide in the second loading frame (102), the two second movable rods (106) are connected to the top of the second movable plate (105), two second movable rods (106) are symmetrically arranged, a second loading frame (102) extends out of one side of each second movable rod (106), a first connecting plate (107) is connected between the bottoms of one sides of the two second movable rods (106), a second spring (108) is sleeved on each third fixed rod (104), two ends of each second spring (108) are respectively connected onto the second fixed rods (103) and the second movable plates (105), a plurality of funnels (109) are uniformly connected to the bottom of each second loading frame (102) at intervals, the discharge ends of the funnels (109) are aligned to the first loading frame (3), and the funnels (109) and the second loading frames (102) are communicated with each other.
4. A device for cleaning soil on the surface of a production earthworm according to claim 3, which is characterized by further comprising an automatic water injection mechanism (11) and a separation mechanism (12), wherein the second charging frame (102) is provided with the automatic water injection mechanism (11) and the separation mechanism (12).
5. The device for cleaning soil on the surface of the production earthworm according to claim 4, wherein the automatic water injection mechanism (11) comprises a second fixing plate (111), an air cylinder (112), a second connecting plate (113), a fourth fixing rod (114), a third movable plate (115), a first rotating rod (116), a fourth movable plate (117), a second torsion spring (118) and a third spring (119), the second fixing plate (111) is connected to the lower portion of one side of the second loading frame (102), the air cylinder (112) is mounted on the second fixing plate (111), the second connecting plate (113) is connected to the telescopic rod of the air cylinder (112), the fourth fixing rod (114) is connected to the lower portion of both sides of the second connecting plate (113), the third movable plate (115) is slidably connected between the fourth fixing rods (114) of both sides, the first rotating rod (116) is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the third movable plate (115), the first rotating rod (116) is connected with a fourth movable plate (117), the bottom of the fourth movable plate (117) props against the lower portion of the third movable plate (115), the first rotating rod (116) is sleeved with a second torsion spring (118), two ends of the second torsion spring (118) are respectively connected to the rotating shaft (6) and the third movable plate (115), two fourth fixing rods (114) are sleeved with third springs (119), and two ends of each third spring (119) are respectively connected to the fourth fixing rods (114) and the third movable plate (115).
6. The device for cleaning soil on the surface of the production earthworm according to claim 5, wherein the separation mechanism (12) comprises a fifth fixing rod (121), a fifth movable plate (122), a first connecting rod (123) and a fourth spring (124), the fifth fixing rod (121) is connected to the upper portion of one side, close to the second fixing plate (111), of the second charging frame (102), the fifth movable plate (122) is slidably connected to the fifth fixing rod (121), the first connecting rod (123) is connected to the upper portion of the third movable plate (115), the fourth spring (124) is sleeved on the fifth fixing rod (121), and two ends of the fourth spring (124) are respectively connected to the fifth movable plate (122) and the fifth fixing rod (121).
7. The device for cleaning soil on the surface of the production earthworm according to claim 6, further comprising a rotating mechanism (13), wherein the rotating mechanism (13) comprises a one-way gear (131), a second connecting rod (132) and a rack (133), the one-way gear (131) is connected to the second rotating rod (82), the second connecting rod (132) is connected to a telescopic rod of the air cylinder (112), the rack (133) is connected to the lower portion of the second connecting rod (132), and the rack (133) is meshed with the one-way gear (131).
8. A device for cleaning soil on the surface of a production earthworm according to claim 7, further comprising a filtering mechanism (14), wherein the filtering mechanism (14) comprises a third loading frame (141) and a second filter screen (142), the bottom of the fixed frame (2) is connected with the third loading frame (141), the third loading frame (141) is located below the first loading frame (3), the upper portion of the third loading frame (141) is connected with the second filter screen (142), and the third loading frame (141) is provided with a water outlet (143).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110990150.1A CN113728979A (en) | 2021-08-26 | 2021-08-26 | Earthworm surface earth cleaning device is used in production |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110990150.1A CN113728979A (en) | 2021-08-26 | 2021-08-26 | Earthworm surface earth cleaning device is used in production |
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| CN113728979A true CN113728979A (en) | 2021-12-03 |
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| CN202110990150.1A Withdrawn CN113728979A (en) | 2021-08-26 | 2021-08-26 | Earthworm surface earth cleaning device is used in production |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114304013A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-04-12 | 蓝文粉 | River snail breeding equipment for biological breeding |
| CN114698860A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-07-05 | 刘福强 | Mixing arrangement is smashed to raw materials for animal feed |
-
2021
- 2021-08-26 CN CN202110990150.1A patent/CN113728979A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114304013A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-04-12 | 蓝文粉 | River snail breeding equipment for biological breeding |
| CN114698860A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-07-05 | 刘福强 | Mixing arrangement is smashed to raw materials for animal feed |
| CN114698860B (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2023-12-08 | 科尔沁右翼前旗德康饲料有限公司 | Mixing arrangement is smashed to raw materials for animal feed |
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