CN114602596A

CN114602596A - Waste battery reutilization arrangement collection box

Info

Publication number: CN114602596A
Application number: CN202210198660.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 符子斌; 符亚斌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-03-02
Filing date: 2022-03-02
Publication date: 2022-06-10

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the related technical field of waste battery treatment, and provides a waste battery reutilization arrangement recycling bin which comprises two supports, wherein a screening bin is fixedly arranged between the two supports, when the waste battery is recycled, the waste battery is poured into a crushing bin, a driving assembly drives two crushing stirring sheets to rotate in the crushing bin to crush and decompose the waste battery, in the process, a reciprocating mechanism works, an extrusion block drives two rotating plates to overturn up and down in the moving process, a screen is folded and stretched on the rotating plates, a battery shell and a package are separated by the screen, a copper cap and a graphite rod fall through the screen, in the process, the movement of the extrusion block drives a vibrating mechanism to move to drive a filter plate to vibrate up and down in a material guide baffle, so that powdery substances in the battery pass through the filter plate and fall out of the bin from a discharge port, and structures which are difficult to crush, such as the copper cap and a zinc barrel, are left on the filter plate.

Description

Waste battery reutilization arrangement collection box

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field related to waste battery treatment, and particularly relates to a waste battery reutilization, arrangement and recovery box.

Background

The waste battery is a used and discarded battery. The impact of waste batteries on the environment and their disposal are controversial. Many people consider that the waste batteries have serious harm to the environment and need to be recycled in a centralized way, and people related to the national environmental protection administration of China consider that the previous report that the waste batteries harm the environment lacks scientific basis. China has not reacted much on the recovery of waste batteries.

In daily life, a large number of batteries are scrapped, the batteries contain heavy metals such as lead, mercury and zinc, the influence on human and animals is slow and long-term, once the batteries enter a human body, the batteries are difficult to metabolize and decompose, and the harm of different heavy metals to the body is different. Scientific investigation shows that 50 thousands of liters of water can be polluted after a common battery is abandoned into the nature, which is equivalent to the water consumption of one person for a whole life, more than 60 hundred million discarded batteries are consumed in China every year, and according to statistics, most dry batteries produced in China are zinc-manganese batteries and alkali-manganese batteries, and the main components of the dry batteries are heavy metals such as manganese, mercury, zinc and the like. The heavy metal components of the waste batteries can overflow along with seepage liquid no matter the waste batteries are buried in the atmosphere or underground, so that the pollution of underground water and soil is caused, and the health of human beings is seriously harmed after long-term accumulation.

At present, the recycling of waste dry batteries gradually draws attention, but the recycling is not popularized in most regions, and the common waste dry battery recycling box generally stirs the waste dry batteries once, so that each component in the batteries still needs to be continuously finely crushed and screened, extra manpower and material resources need to be consumed, and an ideal effect cannot be achieved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a waste battery secondary utilization and sorting recycling bin, and aims to solve the problem that an ordinary waste battery recycling bin usually performs primary crushing on the waste battery, so that each component in a battery still needs to be continuously and finely crushed and screened subsequently, and extra manpower and material resources need to be consumed.

The invention is realized in this way, a waste battery secondary utilization arrangement recycling bin, which comprises:

a support;

the device comprises two supports, a screening box is fixedly arranged between the two supports, the top end of the screening box is communicated, a discharge port is arranged below the screening box, a crushing box is fixedly arranged above the screening box, the crushing box is communicated above the crushing box, two crushing stirring sheets are rotatably arranged in the crushing box, and the crushing stirring sheets are driven to move by a driving assembly arranged at the side end of the crushing box;

two extrusion blocks are symmetrically arranged in the screening box through a reciprocating mechanism, two rotating plates are symmetrically arranged between the bottoms of the two extrusion blocks, the rotating plates are rotatably arranged at the bottom ends of the extrusion blocks and are also rotatably connected, and screens are further arranged on two sides of the extrusion blocks;

the screening box is characterized in that a filter plate is movably arranged in the screening box, a material guide baffle is sleeved on the periphery of the filter plate and fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the screening box, the material guide baffle is arranged below the extrusion block, a vibration mechanism is arranged between the filter plate and the extrusion block, and the filter plate is driven to move by the vibration mechanism.

Furthermore, the driving assembly comprises a motor fixedly mounted on the support, a driving wheel arranged on the rotating shaft of the crushing stirring piece and a driven wheel mounted on the rotating shaft of the crushing stirring piece, wherein the driving wheel is fixed on an output shaft of the motor and is meshed with the driven wheel.

Furthermore, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the screening box, a deflection assembly for connecting the two extrusion blocks and a reset guide assembly arranged between the screening box, and an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is abutted against the side parts of the extrusion blocks;

the deflection assembly comprises eccentric wheels rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the screening box, fixed shafts mounted on the two extrusion blocks and cranks connected with the fixed shafts and output shafts of the eccentric wheels, the eccentric wheels are elliptical, two output shafts are symmetrically arranged on the side ends of the eccentric wheels, and the two output shafts are respectively connected with the fixed shafts through the cranks.

Furthermore, the direction subassembly that resets includes symmetry fixed mounting and establishes guide bar and cover on the screening incasement wall reset spring in the guide bar periphery, the guide bar runs through two the extrusion piece, just reset spring sets up two between the extrusion piece.

Furthermore, the vibration mechanism comprises a transmission shaft rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the screening box, an occlusion component arranged between the transmission shaft and the extrusion block and a reciprocating component arranged on the inner side of the material guide baffle;

the meshing assembly comprises a rack plate fixedly mounted at the bottom of the extrusion block and a gear meshed with the rack plate, and the gear is fixedly mounted on the transmission shaft.

Furthermore, the reciprocating motion subassembly includes fixed mounting and is in epaxial cam of transmission, rotation setting are in gyro wheel on the filter plate and installing the gag lever post of filter plate below, the gag lever post periphery still overlaps and is equipped with vibrating spring, the cam with the gyro wheel butt.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when the waste batteries are recycled and secondarily utilized, the waste batteries are poured into a crushing box from a through hole above the crushing box, at the moment, a driving assembly drives two crushing stirring pieces to rotate in the crushing box, the waste batteries are crushed and decomposed, in the process, a reciprocating mechanism works to drive an extrusion block to move transversely relatively in a screening box, when the two extrusion blocks move towards two sides, a pulley simultaneously moves towards two sides, the movable plates are downwards pulled due to gravity, the decomposed fragments in the crushing box slide onto a rotating plate from between the two movable plates, otherwise, when the extrusion block moves towards the center, the pulley drives the movable plates to move upwards and close an outlet at the bottom of the crushing box, at the moment, feeding is stopped, the extrusion block drives the two rotating plates to overturn upwards and downwards in the moving process, in the process, a screen is stretched on the rotating plates, a battery shell and a package in the fragments on the rotating plates are blocked by the screen due to large volume, structures such as a copper cap and a rod and a guide bar which are small in the small volume are not easy to fall through a screen after being repeatedly rolled by the rotating plates and the extrusion block, and the guide plate falls to an upper baffle, so that the crushed zinc material is driven by a guide cylinder and the guide block and the guide plate moves down and the filter plate, so that the crushed zinc guide plate moves;

in conclusion, through the cooperation of each mechanism and part in the device, realized the recovery and the reutilization to old and useless battery to screening in proper order after decomposing the battery, rolling the secondary through setting up the extrusion piece to the graphite rod isotructure in the battery, made things convenient for the reutilization after retrieving, make whole flow integration, and then improved recovery efficiency.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the connection of a crushing box and a screening box provided by the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view showing the connection of the crushing box and the sieving box provided by the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the screening box provided by the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the screen mesh and the extrusion block provided by the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the guide rod and the extrusion block provided by the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of fig. 2 a according to the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1-a crushing box; 2-screening the box; 3-discharging port; 4-a motor; 5-driving wheel; 6-driven wheel; 7-a scaffold; 8-crushing the stirring pieces; 9-a movable plate; 10-a guide bar; 11-an extrusion block; 12-an eccentric wheel; 13-a return spring; 14-rotating the plate; 15-crank; 16-a rack plate; 17-a gear; 18-a cam; 19-a roller; 20-filter plate; 21-a hydraulic cylinder; 22-a vibration spring; 23-a limiting rod; 24-a material guiding baffle; 25-a screen mesh; 26-a pulley; 27-a fixed shaft; 28-drive shaft.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In order to effectively explain embodiments of the present invention, the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a recycling bin for recycling waste batteries, so as to solve the problem that the conventional recycling bin for waste batteries usually performs primary crushing, so that each component in the batteries still needs to be finely crushed and sieved, and additional manpower and material resources need to be consumed

A waste battery reutilization arrangement recycling bin comprises:

a bracket 7;

support 7 sets up to two fixed mounting has screening case 2 between

support

7, 2 tops of screening case link up, and the below is provided with discharge gate 3, and its top still fixed mounting has broken case 1, broken case 1 top link up, and its inside rotation installs two broken stirring pieces 8, broken stirring piece 8 is by setting up drive assembly drive motion on the 1 side of broken case, drive assembly includes fixed mounting motor 4 on the support 7, sets up broken stirring piece 8 is changeed epaxial action wheel 5 and is installed at another broken stirring piece 8 is changeed epaxial from driving wheel 6, action wheel 5 is fixed on the output shaft of motor 4, and it with from driving wheel 6 meshing.

When the motor 4 is started, the driving wheel 5 is driven to rotate, the driving wheel 5 is meshed with the driven wheel 6, and then the two crushing and stirring pieces 8 are driven to rotate oppositely, so that the waste batteries poured into the crushing box 1 are crushed.

The screening box 2 is symmetrically provided with two extrusion blocks 11 through a reciprocating mechanism, two rotating plates 14 are symmetrically arranged between the bottoms of the two extrusion blocks 11, the rotating plates 14 are rotatably arranged at the bottom ends of the extrusion blocks 11, the two rotating plates 14 are also rotatably connected, two sides of each extrusion block 11 are also provided with a screen 25, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder 21 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the screening box 2, a deflection assembly for connecting the two extrusion blocks 11 and a reset guide assembly arranged between the screening boxes 2, and an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 21 is abutted against the side parts of the extrusion blocks 11;

the deflection assembly comprises an eccentric wheel 12 rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the screening box 2, a fixed shaft 27 mounted on the two squeezing blocks 11 and a crank 15 for connecting the fixed shaft 27 with an output shaft of the eccentric wheel 12, the eccentric wheel 12 is elliptical, two output shafts are symmetrically arranged on the side end of the eccentric wheel 12, and the two output shafts are respectively connected with the fixed shaft 27 through the crank 15;

reset direction subassembly includes symmetry fixed mounting and is in guide bar 10 and the cover on 2 inner walls of screening case are established reset spring 13 in the guide bar 10 periphery, guide bar 10 runs through two extrusion piece 11, just reset spring 13 sets up two between the extrusion piece 11.

When the fragments fall into the screening box 2, the hydraulic cylinder 21 is started to drive the extrusion blocks 11 to move towards the center along the guide rod 10, in the moving process, the crank 15 is driven to move through the fixed shaft 27, the crank 15 drives the eccentric wheel 12 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 12 drives the other crank 15 to move in the rotating process, so that the two extrusion blocks 11 move oppositely along the guide rod 10, in the process, the two extrusion blocks 11 compress the return spring 13, the extrusion blocks 11 drive the rotating plate 14 to rotate upwards, and in the process, the fragments on the rotating plate 14 are rolled;

on the contrary, when the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 21 retracts, the return spring 13 releases the elastic potential energy to drive the two extrusion blocks 11 to move towards two sides along the guide rod 10.

The screening box 2 is also movably provided with a filter plate 20, a material guide baffle 24 is sleeved on the periphery of the filter plate 20, the material guide baffle 24 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the screening box 2 and is arranged below the extrusion block 11, a vibration mechanism is arranged between the filter plate 20 and the extrusion block 11, the filter plate 20 is driven to move by the vibration mechanism, and the vibration mechanism comprises a transmission shaft 28 rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the screening box 2, an occlusion component arranged between the transmission shaft 28 and the extrusion block 11 and a reciprocating component mounted on the inner side of the material guide baffle 24;

the meshing assembly comprises a rack plate 16 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the extrusion block 11 and a gear 17 meshed with the rack plate 16, wherein the gear 17 is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft 28;

the reciprocating mechanism comprises a cam 18 fixedly mounted on the transmission shaft 28, a roller 19 rotatably arranged on the filter plate 20 and a limiting rod 23 mounted below the filter plate 20, a vibration spring 22 is further sleeved on the periphery of the limiting rod 23, and the cam 18 is abutted to the roller 19.

When the extrusion block 11 moves, the extrusion block drives the rack plate 16 to reciprocate above the transmission shaft 28, the rack plate 16 is meshed with the gear 17, the transmission shaft 28 is further driven to rotate, the transmission shaft 28 drives the cam 18 to rotate, in the process, the cam 18 drives the filter plate 20 to move in the material guide baffle plate 24 through the roller 19, in the process, the filter plate 20 is vibrated up and down through the expansion and contraction of the vibration spring 22, the roller 19 is always abutted to the cam 18, and the limiting rod 23 moves up and down on the side part of the material guide baffle plate 24.

Further, two movable plates 9 are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the bottom end of the crushing box 1, and the movable plates 9 are abutted with pulleys 26 arranged on the squeezing blocks 11.

When the waste batteries are recycled and reused, the waste batteries are poured into the crushing box 1 from a through hole above the crushing box 1, at the moment, the driving assembly drives the two crushing stirring pieces 8 to rotate in the crushing box 1, the waste batteries are crushed and decomposed, in the process, the reciprocating mechanism works, the driving drives the extrusion blocks 11 to do relative transverse movement in the screening box 2, when the two extrusion blocks 11 move towards two sides, the pulleys 26 move towards two sides simultaneously, the movable plates 9 are downwards laid due to gravity, the decomposed fragments in the crushing box 1 slide down to the rotating plate 14 from between the two movable plates 9, on the contrary, when the extrusion blocks 11 move towards the center, the pulleys 26 drive the movable plates 9 to move upwards, the outlet at the bottom of the crushing box 1 is closed, at the moment, feeding is stopped, the extrusion blocks 11 drive the two rotating plates 14 to turn over up and down in the moving process, in the process, the screen 25 is stretched on the rotating plates 14, the battery shell and package in the fragments in the rotating plates 14 are blocked by the screen 25, the graphite rods and the filtering plates 14 are driven by the guide plate 20, and the guide blocks 20, so that the crushed fragments do not easily fall down along the filtering plate 20, and the filtering plate 20 does not easily fall down along the filtering plate 20.

Taking the embodiment combining all the features described in the present application as an example, when recycling the waste batteries, the waste batteries are poured into the crushing box 1 from the through opening above the crushing box 1, at this time, the motor 4 is started to drive the driving wheel 5 to rotate, the driving wheel 5 is engaged with the driven wheel 6, and further, the two crushing stirring sheets 8 are driven to rotate in opposite directions, so as to crush and decompose the waste batteries, in this process, the hydraulic cylinder 21 is started to drive the pressing block 11 to move toward the center along the guide rod 10, during the moving process, the crank 15 is driven to move by the fixed shaft 27, and further, the crank 15 drives the eccentric wheel 12 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 12 drives the other crank 15 to move during the rotation, so that the two pressing blocks 11 move in opposite directions along the guide rod 10, and during this process, the two pressing blocks 11 compress the return spring 13, the pressing block 11 drives the rotating plate 14 to rotate upward, and during this process, the fragments on the rotating plate 14 are crushed, when the two pressing blocks 11 move toward both sides, the movable plates 26 simultaneously move toward both sides due to the gravity, and at this time, the crushed fragments are further, the crushed from the upper portion of the two pressing blocks 9 in the crushing box 1, the upper portion of the guide plate 14, the guide plate 14 and the guide plate 14 are driven by the reciprocating baffle plate 14, and the reciprocating movement of the reciprocating sieve plate 14, the baffle plate 14, and the baffle plate 14, and the baffle plate 14 are driven by the reciprocating movement, and the reciprocating movement, the reciprocating movement of the baffle plate 14, the reciprocating sieve plate 14, and the baffle plate 14, the reciprocating sieve plate 14, the baffle plate 14, and the baffle plate 14, the baffle plate 14 during the reciprocating movement of the reciprocating movement, the reciprocating movement of the baffle plate 14, the transmission shaft 28 drives the cam 18 to rotate, the vibration spring 22 stretches and contracts to enable the filter plate 20 to vibrate up and down to move, so that the powdery substances in the battery pass through the filter plate 20 and fall out of the box from the discharge port 3, and structures which are not easy to crush, such as copper caps, zinc cylinders and the like, are left on the filter plate 20.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste battery secondary utilization arrangement recycling bin is characterized by comprising a bracket (7);

the device comprises two supports (7), a screening box (2) is fixedly installed between the two supports (7), the top end of the screening box (2) is communicated, a discharge hole (3) is formed in the lower portion of the screening box, a crushing box (1) is fixedly installed above the screening box, the crushing box (1) is communicated with the upper portion of the crushing box, two crushing stirring pieces (8) are rotatably installed in the crushing box (1), and the crushing stirring pieces (8) are driven to move by a driving assembly arranged on the side end of the crushing box (1);

two extrusion blocks (11) are symmetrically arranged in the screening box (2) through a reciprocating mechanism, two rotating plates (14) are symmetrically arranged between the bottoms of the two extrusion blocks (11), the rotating plates (14) are rotatably arranged at the bottom ends of the extrusion blocks (11), the two rotating plates (14) are also rotatably connected, and screens (25) are further arranged on two sides of the extrusion blocks (11);

the screening box (2) is also movably provided with a filter plate (20), the periphery of the filter plate (20) is sleeved with a guide baffle (24), the guide baffle (24) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the screening box (2) and is arranged below the extrusion blocks (11), a vibration mechanism is arranged between the filter plate (20) and the extrusion blocks (11), and the filter plate (20) is driven to move by the vibration mechanism.

2. The waste battery secondary utilization sorting and recycling bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a motor (4) fixedly mounted on the bracket (7), a driving wheel (5) arranged on a rotating shaft of the crushing stirring piece (8), and a driven wheel (6) mounted on a rotating shaft of the other crushing stirring piece (8), wherein the driving wheel (5) is fixed on an output shaft of the motor (4) and is meshed with the driven wheel (6).

3. The recycling bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reciprocating mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder (21) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the screening bin (2), a deflection assembly connecting the two squeezing blocks (11) and a reset guide assembly arranged between the screening bins (2), and an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (21) abuts against the side of the squeezing blocks (11).

4. The recycling bin as claimed in claim 3, wherein the deflecting assembly comprises an eccentric wheel (12) rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the screening bin (2), a fixed shaft (27) mounted on the two squeezing blocks (11), and a crank (15) connecting the fixed shaft (27) and an output shaft of the eccentric wheel (12), the eccentric wheel (12) is elliptical, and two output shafts are symmetrically arranged on the side ends of the eccentric wheel, and the two output shafts are respectively connected with the fixed shaft (27) through the crank (15).

5. The waste battery secondary utilization sorting and recycling bin as claimed in claim 3, wherein the return guide assembly comprises a guide rod (10) symmetrically and fixedly installed on the inner wall of the screening bin (2) and a return spring (13) sleeved on the outer periphery of the guide rod (10), the guide rod (10) penetrates through the two squeezing blocks (11), and the return spring (13) is arranged between the two squeezing blocks (11).

6. The recycling bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vibrating mechanism comprises a transmission shaft (28) rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the screening bin (2), a meshing assembly disposed between the transmission shaft (28) and the pressing block (11), and a reciprocating assembly mounted on the inner side of the material guide baffle (24).

7. The waste battery secondary utilization tidying and recycling bin as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the engagement assembly includes a rack plate (16) fixedly installed at the bottom of the pressing block (11) and a gear (17) engaged with the rack plate (16), the gear (17) being fixedly installed on the transmission shaft (28).

8. The waste battery secondary utilization tidying and recycling bin according to claim 6, characterized in that the reciprocating component comprises a cam (18) fixedly installed on the transmission shaft (28), a roller (19) rotatably installed on the filter plate (20), and a limiting rod (23) installed below the filter plate (20), the limiting rod (23) is further sleeved with a vibration spring (22), and the cam (18) abuts against the roller (19).