CN111570059A - Energy-saving environment-friendly building waste regeneration aggregate device and treatment method - Google Patents
Energy-saving environment-friendly building waste regeneration aggregate device and treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111570059A CN111570059A CN202010452267.XA CN202010452267A CN111570059A CN 111570059 A CN111570059 A CN 111570059A CN 202010452267 A CN202010452267 A CN 202010452267A CN 111570059 A CN111570059 A CN 111570059A
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- funnel
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- blanking
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- screening
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/22—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with intermeshing pins ; Pin Disk Mills
- B02C13/24—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with intermeshing pins ; Pin Disk Mills arranged around a vertical axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C15/00—Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs
- B02C15/16—Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs with milling members essentially having different peripheral speeds and in the form of a hollow cylinder or cone and an internal roller or cone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
- B02C2013/28609—Discharge means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
- B02C2013/28618—Feeding means
- B02C2013/28672—Feed chute arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/02—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for reinforced concrete
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Abstract
The invention discloses an energy-saving environment-friendly building waste regeneration and collection device and a treatment method, wherein an extruding body and a feeding channel are fixed at the top of an upper machine cover, the feeding channel and the extruding body both extend into a funnel body, a driving wheel disc is installed at the lower part of the funnel body, a bearing is installed below the driving wheel disc, a gear surface is arranged on an outer ring, a first gear matched with the gear surface is installed after a motor shaft of a rotating motor penetrates through the top wall of a lower machine cover, a first matching groove matched with the bearing is formed in the outer side of the top wall of the lower machine cover, a through hole is formed in the middle of the top wall, a lower crushing pipe is installed outside a blanking outlet, a crushing rod is arranged in a pipe body of the lower crushing pipe, a screening inlet is formed in the top of a screening groove body, a swinging pressure rod is installed. The invention can effectively utilize the construction waste to process into aggregate to be used as engineering construction materials, thereby realizing waste utilization. The invention is suitable for wide application in building garbage treatment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly construction waste regenerated aggregate device and a treatment method.
Background
The construction waste refers to dregs, spoil and waste generated in the process of building or dismantling various buildings and structures by construction and construction units or individuals. At present, most construction wastes are not treated at all and are transported to suburbs or villages by construction units to be stacked or buried in the open air, so that a large amount of construction expenses such as land charge for collection, garbage clearing and transporting cost and the like are consumed, and meanwhile, the problems of scattering, dust, sand flying and the like in the clearing and stacking processes cause serious environmental pollution.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an energy-saving environment-friendly building garbage regeneration aggregate device and a treatment method, which can solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
an energy-saving environment-friendly building waste regeneration collecting device comprises an upper machine cover, a lower machine cover, a rotary funnel, a rotary motor, a lower crushing pipe and a screening groove, wherein the upper machine cover is fixedly connected with the lower machine cover, an extruding body is fixed on the inner wall of the right side of the top of the upper machine cover, a feeding channel is installed at the middle position of the top of the upper machine cover, a side extruding bulge is arranged at the edge of the extruding body, a bottom extruding bulge is arranged at the bottom of the extruding body, the rotary funnel comprises a funnel body, the feeding channel and the extruding body both extend into the funnel body, the extruding body is positioned at the position on the right side in the rotary funnel body, a driving wheel disc is installed at the lower part of the funnel body, a bearing is installed below the driving wheel disc, a gear surface is arranged on the outer ring of the driving wheel disc, the funnel body comprises a side wall, the bottom wall is provided with a bottom protrusion, the rotating motor is located in the lower hood and is connected with a motor shaft, the motor shaft upwards penetrates through the lower hood top wall and then is provided with a first gear, the first gear is matched with the gear surface, the outer side of the lower hood top wall is provided with a first matching groove, the middle position of the top wall is provided with a passing hole, the bottom wall is provided with a fine material outlet, the right side wall is provided with a coarse material outlet, the first matching groove is matched with the bearing so that the rotating motor can drive the rotating funnel to rotate, the blanking outlet downwards penetrates through the outer side of the passing hole and then is provided with the lower crushing pipe, the lower crushing pipe comprises a pipe body and a mounting ring mounted on the upper portion of the pipe body, a plurality of groups of crushing rods are arranged inside the pipe body, the mounting ring is fixedly connected with the lower portion of the blanking outlet, the screening groove comprises a screening groove, Internally mounted has swing depression bar, bottom are equipped with the blanking passageway of downside slope right, the body bottom stretches into the screening entry just the swing depression bar stretches into in the body, blanking passageway diapire is equipped with a plurality of groups scattered hole, it is protruding to be equipped with a plurality of groups swing on the swing depression bar, swing protruding with broken pole is crisscross to be set up, scattered hole with the fine material export corresponds the setting, blanking passageway right-hand member passes extend outward after the coarse fodder export.
As a limitation, the screening device further comprises a right support, a left support, a vibration motor and an intermediate converter, wherein a right support arm is arranged on the right side of the upper part of the screening groove body, a left support arm is arranged on the left side of the upper part of the screening groove body, two groups of first sliding wheels are arranged on the lower part of the right support arm, two groups of second sliding wheels are arranged on the lower part of the left support arm, a return spring is connected with the right end of the right support arm, the right side of the return spring is matched and connected with the right support, the right support is arranged on the right side wall of the lower hood and comprises a right support body, a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove are arranged on the right support body, the two groups of first sliding wheels slide in the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove respectively, the left support is arranged on the left side wall of the lower hood and comprises a support protruding part, a shaft lever, two sets of the movable pulley two is in respectively the spout three with slide in the spout four, vibrate the motor and install bottom in the aircraft bonnet down, vibrate the motor and drive gear, middle converter includes the transfer line, transfer line upper portion is provided with cam, middle part and passes axostylus axostyle passageway, lower part are provided with the lower gear, go up the cam with go up the sliding bearing cooperation, the lower gear with lower sliding bearing cooperation, drive gear with lower gear engagement transmission, go up the cam with left side support arm left end cooperation sets up.
As another definition, a lower reinforcement ring is installed at the bottom of the pipe body to improve the rigidity of the lower crushing pipe as a whole.
As another limitation, a plurality of groups of mounting bolt holes are formed in the mounting ring, and the mounting ring is fixed to the lower portion of the blanking outlet through bolts.
As another limitation, the upper hood is fixedly connected with the lower hood by bolts.
As another limitation, the bottom end of the swing pressure lever penetrates through the blanking channel and is connected with an installation seat, and the swing pressure lever is installed at the bottom of the blanking channel through the installation seat.
As another definition, it also includes a base, which is symmetrically installed on the bottom of the lower hood.
The treatment method of the energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste regenerated aggregate is applied to the energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste regenerated aggregate device, and comprises the following steps:
firstly, adding materials from a feeding channel, driving a driving wheel disc through a rotating motor to realize the integral rotation of a rotating funnel, and extruding and crushing the materials between the rotating funnel and an extruding body after the materials enter the rotating funnel; then, the material flows into the lower crushing pipe through the blanking outlet, and the lower crushing pipe rotates along with the rotating funnel, so that the material can be extruded by the staggered swing bulges and the crushing rods in the lower crushing pipe again, and secondary crushing is realized; in the blanking passageway is fallen to the material after the second grade breakage, because blanking passageway diapire is equipped with the scattering hole, can realize the function of sieving, the tiny particle is gathered materials and is discharged through the fine material export from scattering hole outflow back, and the large granule is gathered materials and is discharged from the coarse fodder export on blanking passageway right side to accomplish the regeneration of building rubbish, decompose into the not aggregate of equidimension.
As the limiting, in the process of secondary crushing, the oscillating motor drives the transmission rod to rotate, the upper cam on the upper portion of the transmission rod pushes the screening groove to transversely reciprocate on the right support and the left support, the oscillating press rod transversely reciprocates in the lower crushing pipe at the moment, so that the materials can be extruded at multiple angles in the lower crushing pipe, the materials after the secondary crushing fall into the blanking channel, and the screening function can be better realized due to the reciprocating transverse motion of the screening groove.
As another limitation, the discharged large-particle aggregate can be added into the feeding channel again to perform repeated crushing operation.
Due to the adoption of the design, compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical progress that:
(1) according to the energy-saving environment-friendly building garbage regeneration collecting device, the extruding body and the rotary funnel are arranged, and the extruding body is positioned on the inner side of the rotary funnel, so that materials can be driven to a small space part on the right side from a large space part on the left side by the rotary funnel in the rotating process, the extrusion crushing is realized through the side extrusion bulge of the extruding body and the side bulge on the side wall of the funnel body, meanwhile, the materials can be crushed again through the bottom extrusion bulge of the extruding body and the bottom bulge on the bottom wall of the funnel body after falling to the bottom of the rotary funnel, the step-by-step crushing from large particles to small particles is realized, and the crushing effect is ensured;
(2) when the energy-saving environment-friendly building garbage regeneration collecting device is used, firstly, materials are added from the feeding channel, the rotating motor drives the driving wheel disc to realize the integral rotation of the rotating funnel, and after the materials enter the rotating funnel, the materials are extruded and crushed between the rotating funnel and the extruding body; then, the material flows into the lower crushing pipe through the blanking outlet, and the lower crushing pipe rotates along with the rotating funnel, so that the material can be extruded by the staggered swing bulges and the crushing rods in the lower crushing pipe again, and secondary crushing is realized; the materials after the secondary crushing fall into the blanking channel, and the bottom wall of the blanking channel is provided with scattering holes, so that the sieving function can be realized, small-particle aggregates are discharged through a fine material outlet after flowing out of the scattering holes, and large-particle aggregates are discharged from a coarse material outlet on the right side of the blanking channel, so that the regeneration of the construction waste is completed, and the construction waste is decomposed into aggregates with different particle sizes;
(3) in the process of secondary crushing, the energy-saving environment-friendly building garbage recycling and collecting device drives the transmission rod to rotate through the oscillating motor, the upper cam on the upper part of the transmission rod pushes the screening groove to transversely reciprocate on the right support and the left support, and the swinging pressure rod transversely reciprocates in the lower crushing pipe at the moment, so that the materials can be extruded at multiple angles in the lower crushing pipe, and the materials after secondary crushing fall into the blanking channel;
(4) the energy-saving environment-friendly building garbage regeneration aggregate device can add the discharged large-particle aggregates into the feeding channel again after completing the regeneration of the building garbage and decomposing the building garbage into aggregates with different particle sizes, and can perform repeated crushing operation to realize circular crushing.
In conclusion, the invention can effectively utilize construction waste to process into aggregate by arranging the rotary hopper, the rotary motor, the lower crushing pipe and the screening groove so as to be used as engineering construction materials and realize waste utilization. The invention is suitable for wide application in building garbage treatment.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving and environment-friendly building garbage recycling and collecting device in embodiment 1 of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a lower crushing pipe according to example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a screening chamber according to example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the right support according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the left support according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the point i in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. an upper hood; 11. an extrusion body; 12. side extrusion protrusions; 13. bottom extrusion protrusions; 14. a feeding channel; 2. rotating the funnel; 21. a funnel body; 211. a side projection; 22. a bottom protrusion; 23. a blanking outlet; 24. a drive wheel disc; 241. a gear face; 242. a bearing; 3. a rotating electric machine; 31. a first gear; 4. a lower hood; 41. a first matching groove; 42. a coarse material outlet; 43. a fine material outlet; 5. a lower crushing pipe; 51. a pipe body; 511. a breaking bar; 52. a mounting ring; 521. installing bolt holes; 53. a reinforcement ring; 6. a screening tank; 61. a screening tank body; 611. a screening inlet; 612. a blanking channel; 6121. scattering holes; 62. a right support arm; 621. a first sliding wheel; 63. a return spring; 64. a left support arm; 641. a second sliding wheel; 65. a swing compression bar; 651. a mounting seat; 652. swinging the boss; 71. a right support; 711. a right support body; 712. a first sliding chute; 713. a second chute; 72. a left support; 721. a support boss; 722. a shaft passage; 723. a lower slide bearing; 724. an upper slide bearing; 725. a third chute; 726. a fourth chute; 8. a vibration motor; 81. a drive gear; 82. an intermediate converter; 821. a transmission rod; 822. a lower gear; 823. and an upper cam.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated below with reference to the figures and examples. In the following detailed description, certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described by way of illustration only. Needless to say, a person skilled in the art realizes that the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the energy-saving and environment-friendly building waste recycling and collecting device according to embodiment 1 comprises an upper housing 1, a lower housing 4, a rotary funnel 2, a rotary motor 3, a lower crushing pipe 5 and a screening groove 6, wherein the upper housing 1 is fixedly connected with the lower housing 4, an extruding body 11 is fixed on the inner wall of the right side of the top of the upper housing 1, a feeding channel 14 is installed at the middle position of the top, a side extruding protrusion 12 is arranged at the edge of the extruding body 11, a bottom extruding protrusion 13 is arranged at the bottom, the rotary funnel 2 comprises a funnel body 21, the feeding channel 14 and the extruding body 11 both extend into the funnel body 21, the extruding body 11 is located at the position on the inner right side of the rotary funnel 2, a driving wheel disc 24 is installed at the lower part of the funnel body 21, a bearing 242 is installed below the driving wheel disc 24, and a gear surface 241 is arranged on the outer ring, the funnel body 21 comprises a side wall, a bottom wall and a blanking outlet 23, the side wall, the bottom wall and the blanking outlet are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the side wall is provided with a side protrusion 211, the bottom wall is provided with a bottom protrusion 22, the rotating motor 3 is positioned in the lower hood 4 and is connected with a motor shaft, the motor shaft upwards penetrates through the top wall of the lower hood 4 and then is provided with a first gear 31, the first gear 31 is matched with the gear 241, the outer side of the top wall of the lower hood 4 is provided with a matching groove 41, the middle position of the top wall is provided with a through opening, the bottom wall is provided with a fine material outlet 43, the right side wall is provided with a coarse material outlet 42, the matching groove 41 is matched with the bearing 242 so that the rotating motor 3 can drive the rotating funnel 2 to rotate, the blanking outlet 23 downwards penetrates through the through opening and then is provided with the outer side of the lower crushing pipe 5, the inside crushing pole 511 that is equipped with a plurality of groups of body 51, collar 52 with blanking outlet 23 lower part links firmly, screening groove 6 is including screening groove body 61 and swing depression bar 65, screening entry 611, internally mounted have been seted up at screening groove body 61 top swing depression bar 65, the bottom is equipped with blanking passageway 612 of right downside slope, body 51 bottom stretches into screening entry 611 and swing depression bar 65 stretch into in the body 51, blanking passageway 612 diapire is equipped with a plurality of groups scattering hole 6121, be equipped with a plurality of groups swing arch 652 on the swing depression bar 65, swing arch 652 with crushing pole 511 sets up in a staggered way, scattering hole 6121 with fine material export 43 corresponds the setting, blanking passageway 612 right-hand member passes and extends outward behind coarse fodder export 42.
Like this, through setting up the extrusion body 11 and rotary hopper 2, and the extrusion body 11 is located the position on the inclined to right side in rotary hopper 2, can make rotary hopper 2 at rotatory in-process, drive the material to the right side booth position from the big space position in left side, the protruding 12 of side extrusion through the extrusion body 11 and the protruding 211 of side on the funnel body 21 lateral wall realize the extrusion breakage, the material falls on the bottom of rotary hopper 2 back accessible extrusion body 11 behind the bottom extrusion body 13 and the bottom arch 22 on the funnel body 21 diapire simultaneously and carries out breakage once more, realize from the large granule to the broken step by step of small granule, crushing effect has been guaranteed.
When the energy-saving environment-friendly building waste recycling and collecting device in embodiment 1 is used, firstly, materials are added from the feeding channel 14, the rotating motor 3 drives the driving wheel disc 24 to realize the integral rotation of the rotating funnel 2, and after the materials enter the rotating funnel 2, the materials are extruded and crushed between the rotating funnel 2 and the extruding body 11; then, the material flows into the lower crushing pipe 5 through the blanking outlet 23, and the lower crushing pipe 5 rotates along with the rotary funnel 2, so that the material can be extruded by the swing protrusions 652 and the crushing rods 511 which are arranged in a staggered manner in the lower crushing pipe 5 again, and secondary crushing is realized; the material after the second grade breakage falls into blanking passageway 612, because blanking passageway 612 bottom wall is equipped with the hole 6121 that scatters, can realize the function of sieving, the tiny particle is gathered materials and is discharged through fine material export 43 after flowing out from the hole 6121 that scatters, and the large granule is gathered materials and is discharged from the coarse fodder export 42 on blanking passageway 612 right side to accomplish the regeneration of building rubbish, decompose into the aggregate of different granularity sizes. After the regeneration of the construction waste is completed and the construction waste is decomposed into aggregates with different particle sizes, the discharged large-particle aggregates can be added into the feeding channel 14 again to carry out repeated crushing operation so as to realize circular crushing.
In this embodiment 1, it further includes a right support 71, a left support 72, an oscillating motor 8 and an intermediate converter 82, the right side of the upper portion of the screening slot body 61 is provided with a right support arm 62, the left side of the upper portion is provided with a left support arm 64, the lower portion of the right support arm 62 is provided with two sets of first sliding wheels 621, the lower portion of the left support arm 64 is provided with two sets of second sliding wheels 641, the right end of the right support arm 62 is connected with a return spring 63, the right side of the return spring 63 is connected with the right support 71 in a matching manner, the right support 71 is mounted on the right side wall of the lower hood 4 and includes a right support body 711, the right support body 711 is provided with a first sliding groove 712 and a second sliding groove 713, the two sets of first sliding wheels 621 respectively slide in the first sliding groove 712 and the second sliding groove 713, the left support 72 is mounted on the left side wall of the lower hood 4 and includes a support protrusion 721, the support protrusion 721, the left support 72 is provided with a third sliding groove 725 and a fourth sliding groove 726, the two sliding wheel sets 641 respectively slide in the third sliding groove 725 and the fourth sliding groove 726, the oscillation motor 8 is installed at the bottom in the lower hood 4, the oscillation motor 8 drives the driving gear 81, the intermediate converter 82 comprises a transmission rod 821, the upper portion of the transmission rod 821 is provided with an upper cam 823, the middle portion of the transmission rod passes through the shaft rod channel 722, the lower portion of the transmission rod 821 is provided with a lower gear 822, the upper cam 823 is matched with the upper sliding bearing 724, the lower gear 822 is matched with the lower sliding bearing 723, the driving gear 81 is in meshing transmission with the lower gear 822, and the upper cam 823 is matched with the left end of the left support arm 64.
At this moment, in the process of secondary crushing, the oscillating motor 8 drives the transmission rod 821 to rotate, the upper cam 823 on the upper portion of the transmission rod 821 pushes the screening groove 6 to reciprocate transversely on the right support 71 and the left support 72, and the oscillating press rod 65 reciprocates transversely in the lower crushing pipe 5 at this moment, so that the materials can be extruded from multiple angles in the lower crushing pipe 5, and the materials after secondary crushing fall into the blanking channel 612, and due to the reciprocating transverse motion of the screening groove 6, the screening function can be better realized.
In this embodiment 1, a lower reinforcement ring 53 is installed at the bottom of the tubular body 51 to improve the rigidity of the lower crushing tube 5 as a whole.
Thus, the lower reinforcing ring 53 can improve the overall rigidity of the lower crushing pipe 5, and ensure the structural stability.
In the embodiment 1, the mounting ring 52 is provided with a plurality of sets of mounting bolt holes 521, and the mounting ring 52 is fixed to the lower portion of the blanking outlet 23 by bolts.
In this way, by fixing the mounting ring 52 and the drop outlet 23 by bolts, the stability of the connection between the mounting ring 52 and the drop outlet 23 can be improved.
In this embodiment 1, the upper hood 1 and the lower hood 4 are fixedly connected by bolts.
In this way, by fixing the upper hood 1 and the lower hood 4 by using bolts, the stability of the connection of the upper hood 1 and the lower hood 4 can be improved.
In this embodiment 1, the bottom end of the swing pressing rod 65 penetrates through the blanking channel 612 and is connected to a mounting seat 651, and the swing pressing rod 65 is mounted at the bottom of the blanking channel 612 through the mounting seat 651.
In this embodiment 1, it further comprises a base, which is symmetrically installed at the bottom of the lower housing 4.
In this way, by providing symmetrically installed bases, the stability of the support of the lower hood 4 can be improved.
Example 2
According to the embodiment 2, the energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste recycled aggregate treatment method is applied to the energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste recycled aggregate treatment device, and the treatment method comprises the following steps:
firstly, adding materials from a feeding channel 14, driving a driving wheel disc 24 through a rotating motor 3 to realize the integral rotation of a rotating funnel 2, and extruding and crushing the materials between the rotating funnel 2 and an extruding body 11 after the materials enter the rotating funnel 2; then, the material flows into the lower crushing pipe 5 through the blanking outlet 23, and the lower crushing pipe 5 rotates along with the rotary funnel 2, so that the material can be extruded by the swing protrusions 652 and the crushing rods 511 which are arranged in a staggered manner in the lower crushing pipe 5 again, and secondary crushing is realized; the material after the second grade breakage falls into blanking passageway 612, because blanking passageway 612 bottom wall is equipped with the hole 6121 that scatters, can realize the function of sieving, the tiny particle is gathered materials and is discharged through fine material export 43 after flowing out from the hole 6121 that scatters, and the large granule is gathered materials and is discharged from the coarse fodder export 42 on blanking passageway 612 right side to accomplish the regeneration of building rubbish, decompose into the aggregate of different granularity sizes.
In this embodiment 2, in the process of secondary crushing, the oscillating motor 8 drives the transmission rod 821 to rotate, the upper cam 823 on the upper portion of the transmission rod 821 pushes the screening groove 6 to reciprocate transversely on the right support 71 and the left support 72, and the swinging pressure rod 65 reciprocates transversely in the lower crushing pipe 5 at this time, so that the material can be extruded from multiple angles in the lower crushing pipe 5, and the material after secondary crushing falls into the blanking channel 612, and due to the reciprocating transverse motion of the screening groove 6, the screening function can be better realized.
In this example 2, the discharged large-particle aggregate can be added into the feeding channel 14 again for repeated crushing operation.
Therefore, the invention can effectively utilize the construction waste to process into aggregate by arranging the rotary funnel 2, the rotary motor 3, the lower crushing pipe 5 and the screening groove 6, so as to be used as engineering construction materials and realize waste utilization. The invention is suitable for wide application in building garbage treatment.
The above description is only an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes and modifications that can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention should fall within the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective type building rubbish regeneration device that gathers materials which characterized in that: the device comprises an upper hood, a lower hood, a rotary funnel, a rotary motor, a lower crushing pipe and a screening groove, wherein the upper hood is fixedly connected with the lower hood, an extruding body is fixed on the inner wall of the right side of the top of the upper hood, a feeding channel is installed at the middle position of the top, a side extruding bulge is arranged at the edge of the extruding body, a bottom extruding bulge is arranged at the bottom, the rotary funnel comprises a funnel body, the feeding channel and the extruding body both extend into the funnel body, the extruding body is positioned at the position on the inner side of the rotary funnel, a driving wheel disc is installed at the lower part of the funnel body, a bearing is installed below the driving wheel disc, a gear surface is arranged on the outer ring of the driving wheel disc, the funnel body comprises a side wall, a bottom wall in an inclined plane structure and a blanking outlet which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the side bulge is arranged on the side wall, the bottom, the motor shaft is provided with a first gear after penetrating through the top wall of the lower hood upwards, the first gear is matched with the gear surface, the outer side of the top wall of the lower hood is provided with a first matching groove, the middle position of the top wall is provided with a through opening, the bottom wall is provided with a fine material outlet, the right side wall is provided with a coarse material outlet, the first matching groove is matched with the bearing so that the rotating motor can drive the rotating funnel to rotate, the blanking outlet penetrates through the through opening downwards and is provided with the lower crushing pipe, the lower crushing pipe comprises a pipe body and a mounting ring mounted on the upper part of the pipe body, a plurality of groups of crushing rods are arranged in the pipe body, the mounting ring is fixedly connected with the lower part of the blanking outlet, the screening groove comprises a screening groove body and a swinging pressure rod, the top of the screening groove body is provided with a screening inlet, the swinging pressure rod is, the utility model discloses a screening device, including body, screening entry, swing depression bar, blanking passageway diapire, swing depression bar, broken pole, blanking passageway right-hand member, screening entry, swing depression bar, the blanking passageway diapire is equipped with a plurality of groups scattered hole, it is protruding to be equipped with a plurality of groups swing on the swing depression bar, swing protruding with broken pole is crisscross to be set up, scattered hole with the fine material export corresponds the setting, blanking passageway right-hand member passes extend outward behind the coarse fodder export.
2. The energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste recycling and collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the screening groove comprises a screening groove body, a lower hood cover, a left support, a right support, a left support, a vibrating motor and an intermediate converter, wherein the right side of the upper part of the screening groove body is provided with a right support arm, the left side of the upper part of the screening groove body is provided with a first two sets of sliding wheels, the right end of the right support is connected with a return spring, the right side of the return spring is in matched connection with the right support, the right support is installed on the right side wall of the lower hood cover and comprises a right support body, the right support body is, two sets of the movable pulley two is in respectively the spout three with slide in the spout four, vibrate the motor and install bottom in the aircraft bonnet down, vibrate the motor and drive gear, middle converter includes the transfer line, transfer line upper portion is provided with cam, middle part and passes axostylus axostyle passageway, lower part are provided with the lower gear, go up the cam with go up the sliding bearing cooperation, the lower gear with lower sliding bearing cooperation, drive gear with lower gear engagement transmission, go up the cam with left side support arm left end cooperation sets up.
3. The energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste recycling and collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a lower reinforcing ring is arranged at the bottom of the pipe body so as to improve the integral rigidity of the lower crushing pipe.
4. The energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste recycling and collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mounting ring is provided with a plurality of groups of mounting bolt holes and is fixed on the lower part of the blanking outlet through bolts.
5. The energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste recycling and collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper hood and the lower hood are fixedly connected through bolts.
6. The energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste recycling and collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the swing pressure rod penetrates through the blanking channel and then is connected with a mounting seat, and the swing pressure rod is mounted at the bottom of the blanking channel through the mounting seat.
7. The energy-saving environment-friendly building garbage recycling and collecting device as claimed in any one of claims 1-6, wherein: the device also comprises a base, wherein the base is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the lower hood.
8. The method for treating the energy-saving environment-friendly building garbage recycled aggregate is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the energy-saving environment-friendly building garbage regeneration aggregate device applying any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the treatment method comprises the following steps:
firstly, adding materials from a feeding channel, driving a driving wheel disc through a rotating motor to realize the integral rotation of a rotating funnel, and extruding and crushing the materials between the rotating funnel and an extruding body after the materials enter the rotating funnel; then, the material flows into the lower crushing pipe through the blanking outlet, and the lower crushing pipe rotates along with the rotating funnel, so that the material can be extruded by the staggered swing bulges and the crushing rods in the lower crushing pipe again, and secondary crushing is realized; in the blanking passageway is fallen to the material after the second grade breakage, because blanking passageway diapire is equipped with the scattering hole, can realize the function of sieving, the tiny particle is gathered materials and is discharged through the fine material export from scattering hole outflow back, and the large granule is gathered materials and is discharged from the coarse fodder export on blanking passageway right side to accomplish the regeneration of building rubbish, decompose into the not aggregate of equidimension.
9. The method for treating the energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste regenerated aggregate according to claim 8, characterized in that: in the secondary crushing process, the vibrating motor drives the transmission rod to rotate, the upper cam on the upper portion of the transmission rod pushes the screening groove to transversely reciprocate on the right support and the left support, the swinging pressure rod transversely reciprocates in the lower crushing pipe at the moment, so that the materials can be extruded at multiple angles in the lower crushing pipe, the materials after secondary crushing fall into the blanking channel, and the screening function can be better realized due to the reciprocating transverse motion of the screening groove.
10. The method for treating the energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste regenerated aggregate according to claim 8, characterized in that: wherein, the discharged large-particle aggregate can be added into the feeding channel again for repeated crushing operation.
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| CN202010452267.XA CN111570059A (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2020-05-26 | Energy-saving environment-friendly building waste regeneration aggregate device and treatment method |
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| CN202010452267.XA CN111570059A (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2020-05-26 | Energy-saving environment-friendly building waste regeneration aggregate device and treatment method |
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| CN111570059A true CN111570059A (en) | 2020-08-25 |
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| CN202010452267.XA Withdrawn CN111570059A (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2020-05-26 | Energy-saving environment-friendly building waste regeneration aggregate device and treatment method |
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