CN114471876B - Pediatric administration type granule medicine crushing equipment - Google Patents
Pediatric administration type granule medicine crushing equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114471876B CN114471876B CN202210023081.1A CN202210023081A CN114471876B CN 114471876 B CN114471876 B CN 114471876B CN 202210023081 A CN202210023081 A CN 202210023081A CN 114471876 B CN114471876 B CN 114471876B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- spring
- sliding
- plate
- crushing
- Prior art date
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003640 drug residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/0007—Pill breaking or crushing devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
- B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
- B26D5/10—Hand or foot actuated means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The invention relates to crushing equipment, in particular to pediatric administration type granular medicine crushing equipment. The technical problems of the invention are as follows: the pediatric administration type granule medicine crushing equipment can improve and optimize the medicine crushing effect, is convenient for people to operate, saves labor, and automatically washes and prevents medicine residues. The technical proposal is as follows: an apparatus for pulverizing pediatric oral particulate medicament comprising: the shell and the cover plate are rotationally arranged on one side of the lower part of the shell; a sewer pipe is arranged at one side of the lower part of the shell; the pressing mechanism is arranged on the shell; the shell is provided with a crushing mechanism. According to the invention, the crushing mechanism is opened to pour the medicine into the shell, the pressing mechanism is pressed downwards to drive the crushing mechanism to rotate, so that the crushing mechanism crushes the medicine, the crushed medicine powder falls on the collecting paper, and the medicine powder is packed and collected by people, thereby saving manpower and improving efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to crushing equipment, in particular to pediatric administration type granular medicine crushing equipment.
Background
When children take the medicine, the children have smaller trachea, so the medicine needs to be taken after being crushed. However, the crushing equipment for medicines in the prior art has large volume and poor crushing effect, and the crushed medicines are very easy to remain in the crushing container and cannot be completely taken out, so that the subsequent dosage is different, and the treatment effect is affected. And crushing apparatus function singleness, when needs carry out the medicine and infuse, need take out the medicine alone and carry out the water again and pour into, just can realize the medicine and infuse, the operation is complicated, and performance is poor.
Therefore, there is a need to design a pediatric granule medicine crushing apparatus that can improve the optimized medicine crushing effect, and facilitate the operation of people to save manpower, and automatically wash to prevent medicine residues.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of large equipment volume, poor crushing effect, subsequent drug consumption difference caused by drug residues and influence on treatment effect, the invention has the following technical problems: the pediatric administration type granule medicine crushing equipment can improve and optimize the medicine crushing effect, is convenient for people to operate, saves labor, and automatically washes and prevents medicine residues.
The technical proposal is as follows: an apparatus for pulverizing pediatric oral particulate medicament comprising: the shell and the cover plate are rotationally arranged on one side of the lower part of the shell; a sewer pipe is arranged at one side of the lower part of the shell; the pressing mechanism is arranged on the shell; the shell is provided with a crushing mechanism.
In one embodiment, the pressing mechanism comprises: the shell is provided with a pressing rod in a sliding manner; the first spring is connected between the compression bar and one side of the shell; racks are symmetrically arranged on one side of the lower part of the compression bar; and a torsion spring is connected between the cover plate and the shell.
In one embodiment, the crushing mechanism comprises: the first rotating plate is rotatably arranged on one side of the shell; the rotating shaft is symmetrically and rotationally arranged in the shell; the gear is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft and meshed with the rack; the crushing wheels are arranged on the rotating shafts, and the crushing wheels are matched with each other.
In one embodiment, the device further comprises a centralizing component, wherein the centralizing component comprises: the second rotating plate is symmetrically arranged at the lower part in the shell in a rotating way; ratchet wheels are arranged on one side of the second rotating plate; the first clamping block is symmetrically arranged on one side of the lower part of the compression bar in a sliding mode, and the first clamping block is matched with the ratchet wheel; the second springs are connected between the first clamping blocks and the compression bars; the sliding plate is arranged on one side in the shell in a sliding manner; the second clamping block is symmetrically and slidably arranged on the sliding plate, and the second clamping block is matched with the second rotating plate; the third spring is connected between the shell and the sliding plate and sleeved on the shell; and the fourth springs are respectively sleeved on the second clamping blocks.
In one embodiment, the cleaning device further comprises a cleaning assembly, wherein the cleaning assembly comprises: the water storage tank is arranged on one side of the upper part of the shell; three guide pipes are uniformly arranged at one side of the lower part of the water storage tank at intervals; the special-shaped baffle is arranged on the shell in a sliding manner, three water outlets are uniformly formed in the special-shaped baffle at intervals, and the special-shaped baffle is matched with the guide pipe; a fifth spring is connected between the special-shaped baffle plate and the shell; the sliding block is arranged on one side of the compression bar in a sliding manner, and the sliding block is matched with the special-shaped baffle; a sixth spring is connected between the sliding block and the compression bar; the belt pulley is arranged on one side of the lower part of the first rotating plate, and the belt pulley is also arranged on the second rotating plate on one side; and a driving belt is wound between the belt pulleys.
In one embodiment, the device further comprises a prompt component, and the prompt component comprises: the sliding rod is arranged on one side of the lower part in the shell in a sliding manner; a seventh spring is connected between the slide bar and the shell, and the seventh spring is sleeved on the shell; the lower part of the rack is provided with a wedge block, and the wedge block is matched with the slide bar; and an eighth spring is connected between the wedge block and the rack.
In one embodiment, the utility model also comprises a cutter assembly, and the cutter assembly comprises: the blade is arranged at the lower part in the shell in a sliding manner; the limiting rod is arranged on one side of the blade, and the limiting rod is matched with the compression bar; and the ninth springs are symmetrically connected between the blade and the shell.
In one embodiment, the blade is detachably mounted, and is convenient to replace.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: 1. according to the invention, the crushing mechanism is opened to pour the medicine into the shell, the pressing mechanism is pressed downwards to drive the crushing mechanism to rotate, so that the crushing mechanism crushes the medicine, the crushed medicine powder falls on the collecting paper, and the medicine powder is packed and collected by people, thereby saving manpower and improving efficiency.
2. According to the invention, the sliding plate and the second clamping block are driven to move leftwards through the downward movement of the pressing rod, the third spring is compressed, the second clamping block is separated from the second rotating plate, at the moment, the medicine is crushed into powder, the second rotating plate automatically rotates downwards to be opened under the action of gravity, and the medicine powder collected on the second rotating plate falls on the collecting paper below to be uniformly collected, so that the medicine powder waste caused by forgetting to withdraw the collecting paper can be prevented.
3. According to the invention, when the collection paper is reduced, the sliding rod moves backwards under the action of the seventh spring, and when the collection paper is used up, the rack and the wedge block move downwards, the wedge block is contacted with the sliding rod, the wedge block and the rack cannot move downwards, namely the crushing wheel cannot crush medicines, so that people are prompted to install the collection paper.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of a pressing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the pulverizing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a first portion of a focusing assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a second portion of the concentrating assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a third portion of the concentrating assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a first portion of the cleaning assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a second portion of the cleaning assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of a prompting component according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the prompting component of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a cutter assembly according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1_housing, 2_cover plate, 3_drain, 4_pressing mechanism, 41_compression bar, 42_first spring, 43_rack, 44_torsion spring, 5_pulverizing mechanism, 51_first rotating plate, 52_rotating shaft, 53_gear, 54_pulverizing wheel, 6_focusing assembly, 61_second rotating plate, 62_ratchet, 63_first latch, 64_second spring, 65_slide plate, 66_second latch, 67_third spring, 68_fourth spring, 7_washing assembly, 71_reservoir, 72_guide tube, 73_profiled bar, 74_fifth spring, 75_slider, 76_sixth spring, 77_pulley, 78_drive belt, 8_prompting assembly, 81_slide bar, 82_seventh spring, 83_wedge, 84_eighth spring, 9_cutter assembly, 91_blade, 92_stop lever, 93_ninth spring.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, illustrative examples and illustrations of which are provided herein to illustrate the invention, but are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides a pediatric administration type granule medicine crushing apparatus, as shown in fig. 1-6, including shell 1, apron 2, downcomer 3, pressing mechanism 4 and crushing mechanism 5, shell 1 lower part right side rotation is equipped with apron 2, and shell 1 lower part front side is equipped with downcomer 3, is equipped with pressing mechanism 4 on the shell 1, is equipped with crushing mechanism 5 on the shell 1.
Firstly, people open the cover plate 2, after the paper for collection is filled into the shell 1, the cover plate 2 is closed, then the smashing mechanism 5 is opened to pour the medicine into the shell 1, the smashing mechanism 5 is closed, people hold the pressing mechanism 4 to press the medicine downwards, the pressing mechanism 4 drives the smashing mechanism 5 to rotate, the smashing mechanism 5 pulverizes the medicine, the pulverized medicine falls on the paper for collection, after the paper is packed and collected by people, the paper roll is returned to the rear side, the smashing mechanism 5 is opened to pour clear water, the clear water washes the residual medicine on the smashing mechanism, and sewage is discharged out of the shell 1 through the sewer pipe 3, so that the effect of saving manpower and improving efficiency is achieved.
The pressing mechanism 4 comprises a pressing rod 41, a first spring 42, a rack 43 and a torsion spring 44, wherein the pressing rod 41 is arranged on the shell 1 in a sliding mode, the first spring 42 is connected between the pressing rod 41 and the right side of the shell 1, the rack 43 is symmetrically arranged on the lower portion of the left side of the pressing rod 41 in a front-back mode, and the torsion spring 44 is connected between the cover plate 2 and the shell 1.
The crushing mechanism 5 comprises a first rotating plate 51, a rotating shaft 52, gears 53 and crushing wheels 54, wherein the front side of the shell 1 is rotatably provided with the first rotating plate 51, the rotating shaft 52 is symmetrically arranged in the shell 1 in a rotating mode, the gears 53 are arranged on the left side of the rotating shaft 52, the gears 53 are meshed with the racks 43, the crushing wheels 54 are arranged on the rotating shaft 52, and the crushing wheels 54 are matched with each other.
Firstly, people rotate clockwise to open the cover plate 2, the torsion spring 44 is compressed, the collecting paper is arranged in the shell 1, the paper is pulled forward to be positioned below the crushing wheel 54, then the cover plate 2 is loosened, the torsion spring 44 is reset, the cover plate 2 rotates anticlockwise to close, people rotate clockwise to open the first rotating plate 51 to pour the medicine into, the medicine falls on the crushing wheel 54, then the first rotating plate 51 rotates anticlockwise to close, the medicine is prevented from flying out in the crushing process, people hold the pressing rod 41 to press downwards, the first spring 42 is stretched, the rack 43 on the pressing rod 41 moves downwards to drive the gear 53 to rotate inwards to drive the rotating shaft 52 and the crushing wheel 54 to rotate inwards, the cooperation is smashed the medicine and is become powder between the crushing wheel 54, the powder drops on collecting the paper, people cut out collecting the paper after the medicine is smashed and pack the powder, can accomplish the unloading, people manually withdraws collecting the paper under the crushing wheel 54 to the rear side after, open first rotor plate 51 and pour into clear water back, close first rotor plate 51, loosen depression bar 41 simultaneously, under the effect that first spring 42 reset, depression bar 41 and rack 43 upwards move the reset, rack 43 drives axis of rotation 52 and crushing wheel 54 outside rotation, by the clear water washing when crushing wheel 54 rotates, with the remaining medicine powder washs out on the crushing wheel 54, sewage is discharged inside shell 1 through downcomer 3.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14, the device further comprises a centralizing component 6, the centralizing component 6 comprises a second rotating plate 61, a ratchet 62, a first clamping block 63, a second spring 64, a sliding plate 65, a second clamping block 66, a third spring 67 and a fourth spring 68, the second rotating plate 61 is symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the lower part of the shell 1, the ratchet 62 is respectively arranged at the right side of the second rotating plate 61, the first clamping block 63 is symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the lower part of the compression bar 41, the first clamping block 63 is matched with the ratchet 62, the second spring 64 is respectively connected between the first clamping block 63 and the compression bar 41, the sliding plate 65 is slidably arranged at the left side of the inside of the shell 1, the second clamping block 66 is symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the sliding plate 65, the third spring 67 is connected between the shell 1 and the sliding plate 65, the third spring 67 is arranged on the shell 1, the first clamping block 66 is sleeved with the fourth spring 68 is respectively connected between the sliding plate 65 and the second clamping block 66.
When people press the pressing rod 41 downwards, the crushing wheel 54 rotates to crush the medicine, the crushed medicine powder falls on the second rotating plate 61, the pressing rod 41 and the first clamping block 63 move downwards, the first clamping block 63 is pressed to move inwards by the ratchet wheel 62, the second spring 64 is compressed, after the first clamping block 63 is separated from the ratchet wheel 62, the first clamping block 63 moves outwards to reset under the action of the second spring 64, when the pressing rod 41 moves downwards to be in contact with the sliding plate 65, the pressing rod 41 continues to move downwards, the sliding plate 65 and the second clamping block 66 are driven to move leftwards, the third spring 67 is compressed, the second clamping block 66 is separated from the second rotating plate 61, the medicine is crushed into powder at the moment, the second rotating plate 61 automatically rotates downwards to be opened under the action of gravity, the medicine powder collected on the second rotating plate 61 falls on paper collected below to be collected uniformly, the device can prevent people from forgetting to draw the collection paper forward to collect the collection paper, so that the medicine powder is wasted, then the pressing rod 41 is loosened, the pressing rod 41 is reset upwards and separated from the sliding plate 65, the sliding plate 65 and the second clamping block 66 move rightwards to reset under the action of the third spring 67, when the pressing rod 41 and the first clamping block 63 move upwards, the first clamping block 63 drives the ratchet wheel 62 to rotate outwards to drive the second rotating plate 61 to rotate upwards to reset, the second rotating plate 61 extrudes the second clamping block 66, the second clamping block 66 moves leftwards, the fourth spring 68 is compressed, and after the second rotating plate 61 resets upwards and is separated from the second clamping block 66, the second clamping block 66 moves rightwards to clamp and fix the second rotating plate 61 under the action of the fourth spring 68, so that the second rotating plate 61 is prevented from automatically falling.
The cleaning device comprises a cleaning assembly 7, the cleaning assembly 7 comprises a water storage tank 71, a guide pipe 72, a special-shaped baffle 73, a fifth spring 74, a sliding block 75, a sixth spring 76, a belt pulley 77 and a transmission belt 78, the water storage tank 71 is arranged on the rear side of the upper portion of the shell 1, three guide pipes 72 are uniformly arranged on the front side of the lower portion of the water storage tank 71 at intervals, the special-shaped baffle 73 is slidably arranged on the shell 1, three water outlets are uniformly arranged on the special-shaped baffle 73 at intervals, the special-shaped baffle 73 is matched with the guide pipes 72, the fifth spring 74 is connected between the special-shaped baffle 73 and the shell 1, the sliding block 75 is slidably arranged on the pressing rod 41 on the right side, the sliding block 75 is matched with the special-shaped baffle 73, the sixth spring 76 is connected between the sliding block 75 and the pressing rod 41, the belt pulley 77 is arranged on the left side of the lower portion of the first rotating plate 51, the belt pulley 77 is also arranged on the second rotating plate 61 on the front side, and the transmission belt 78 is wound between the belt pulleys 77.
The water storage tank 71 is poured into clear water by people, at the moment, the guide pipe 72 is blocked by the special-shaped baffle 73 and cannot discharge water, the pressure bar 41 and the sliding block 75 move downwards, the sliding block 75 is in contact with the special-shaped baffle 73, the sliding block 75 is pressed leftwards by the inclined plane on the special-shaped baffle 73, the sixth spring 76 is compressed, when the pressure bar 41 and the sliding block 75 continue to move downwards, the sliding block 75 is separated from the special-shaped baffle 73, under the action of reset of the sixth spring 76, the sliding block 75 moves rightwards to reset, when the pressure bar 41 and the sliding block 75 move upwards, the sliding block 75 is in contact with the special-shaped baffle 73, the special-shaped baffle 73 is pressed backwards by the inclined plane on the special-shaped baffle 73, the fifth spring 74 is compressed, after the water outlet on the special-shaped baffle 73 is communicated with the guide pipe 72, the clear water on the crushing wheel 54 is flushed by the guide pipe 72, and the residual medicine powder on the crushing wheel 54 is moved forwards under the action of the fifth spring 74 after the sliding bar 41 and the sliding block 75 move upwards, the water outlet on the special-shaped baffle 73 is separated from the guide pipe 72, the guide pipe 72 is separated from the special-shaped baffle 73, the water outlet on the special-shaped baffle 73 is separated from the guide pipe 72, the guide pipe 72 is moved forwards, the guide pipe 72 is separated from the guide pipe 72, the guide pipe is stopped, and the guide pipe is rotated upwards, and the medicine plate is rotated upwards by the first rotating plate 61 and the medicine plate and rotates upwards, and the medicine plate and rotates upwards.
The device also comprises a prompt component 8, the prompt component 8 comprises a sliding bar 81, a seventh spring 82, a wedge block 83 and an eighth spring 84, the sliding bar 81 is arranged on the left side of the lower part in the shell 1 in a sliding way, the seventh spring 82 is connected between the sliding bar 81 and the shell 1, the seventh spring 82 is sleeved on the shell 1, a wedge block 83 is arranged at the lower part of the rack 43, the wedge block 83 is matched with the sliding rod 81, and an eighth spring 84 is connected between the wedge block 83 and the rack 43.
The collecting paper is mounted on the rear side of the housing 1, a seventh spring 82 is compressed in the initial state, when the collecting paper is reduced, the sliding rod 81 moves backwards under the action of the seventh spring 82, when the collecting paper is used up, the rack 43 moves downwards with the wedge block 83, the wedge block 83 contacts with the sliding rod 81, the wedge block 83 and the rack 43 cannot move downwards, namely the crushing wheel 54 cannot crush medicines, so that people are prompted to mount the collecting paper, when the rack 43 and the wedge block 83 move upwards, the wedge block 83 is pressed by the sliding rod 81 to move rightwards, and an eighth spring 84 is compressed, and when the wedge block 83 moves upwards and is separated from the sliding rod 81, the wedge block 83 moves leftwards under the action of the eighth spring 84 to reset.
The cutter assembly 9 comprises a cutter 91, a limiting rod 92 and a ninth spring 93, wherein the cutter 91 is arranged at the lower part in the shell 1 in a sliding mode, the limiting rod 92 is arranged on the right side of the cutter 91, the limiting rod 92 is matched with the compression rod 41, and the ninth spring 93 is symmetrically connected between the cutter 91 and the shell 1.
When the medicine is milled and poured on the collection paper, the compression bar 41 moves downwards to contact with the limit bar 92 to drive the limit bar 92 to move downwards with the blade 91, the ninth spring 93 is stretched, the blade 91 moves downwards to cut off the collection paper, so that people can conveniently pack medicine powder, and after the compression bar 41 moves upwards to be separated from the limit bar 92, the blade 91 moves upwards to reset with the limit bar 92 under the action of the ninth spring 93.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. An apparatus for pulverizing pediatric oral particulate medicament, comprising:
the device comprises a shell (1) and a cover plate (2), wherein the cover plate (2) is rotatably arranged on one side of the lower part of the shell (1);
a sewer pipe (3), wherein one side of the lower part of the shell (1) is provided with the sewer pipe (3);
the pressing mechanism (4) is arranged on the shell (1);
a crushing mechanism (5), wherein the shell (1) is provided with the crushing mechanism (5);
the pressing mechanism (4) comprises:
the pressing rod (41) is arranged on the shell (1) in a sliding manner, and the pressing rod (41) is arranged on the shell;
a first spring (42), wherein the first spring (42) is connected between the compression bar (41) and one side of the shell (1);
the rack (43) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the lower part of the compression bar (41);
a torsion spring (44), wherein the torsion spring (44) is connected between the cover plate (2) and the shell (1);
the crushing mechanism (5) comprises:
a first rotating plate (51), wherein one side of the shell (1) is rotatably provided with the first rotating plate (51);
the rotating shaft (52) is symmetrically and rotatably arranged in the shell (1), and the rotating shaft (52) is arranged in the shell;
a gear (53), wherein the gear (53) is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft (52), and the gear (53) is meshed with the rack (43);
the crushing wheels (54) are arranged on the rotating shafts (52), the crushing wheels (54) are matched with each other;
the device also comprises a centralizing component (6), wherein the centralizing component (6) comprises:
the second rotating plate (61) is symmetrically arranged at the lower part in the shell (1) in a rotating way, and the second rotating plate (61) is arranged at the lower part in the shell;
a ratchet wheel (62), wherein one side of the second rotating plate (61) is provided with the ratchet wheel (62);
the first clamping block (63) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the lower part of the compression bar (41) in a sliding mode, and the first clamping block (63) is matched with the ratchet wheel (62);
the second springs (64), the second springs (64) are connected between the first clamping blocks (63) and the compression bars (41);
a sliding plate (65), wherein the sliding plate (65) is arranged on one side in the shell (1) in a sliding manner;
the second clamping blocks (66) are symmetrically and slidably arranged on the sliding plate (65), and the second clamping blocks (66) are matched with the second rotating plate (61);
a third spring (67), wherein the third spring (67) is connected between the shell (1) and the sliding plate (65), and the third spring (67) is sleeved on the shell (1);
the fourth springs (68) are connected between the sliding plate (65) and the second clamping block (66), and the fourth springs (68) are sleeved on the second clamping block (66) respectively;
still including cleaning module (7), cleaning module (7) are including:
a water storage tank (71), wherein one side of the upper part of the shell (1) is provided with the water storage tank (71);
the guide pipes (72) are uniformly arranged on one side of the lower part of the water storage tank (71) at intervals;
the special-shaped baffle plate (73) is arranged on the shell (1) in a sliding mode, three water outlets are uniformly formed in the special-shaped baffle plate (73) at intervals, and the special-shaped baffle plate (73) is matched with the guide pipe (72);
a fifth spring (74), wherein the fifth spring (74) is connected between the special-shaped baffle plate (73) and the shell (1);
the sliding block (75) is arranged on one side of the compression bar (41) in a sliding manner, and the sliding block (75) is matched with the special-shaped baffle (73);
a sixth spring (76), wherein the sixth spring (76) is connected between the sliding block (75) and the compression bar (41);
a belt pulley (77), wherein one side of the lower part of the first rotating plate (51) is provided with the belt pulley (77), and one side of the second rotating plate (61) is also provided with the belt pulley (77);
a driving belt (78), wherein the driving belt (78) is wound between the belt pulleys (77);
when the pressure bar (41) moves downwards to be in contact with the sliding plate (65), the pressure bar (41) continues to move downwards, the sliding plate (65) and the second clamping block (66) are driven to move leftwards, the third spring (67) is compressed, the second clamping block (66) is separated from the second rotating plate (61), at the moment, the medicine is crushed into powder, and the second rotating plate (61) automatically rotates downwards to be opened under the action of gravity;
when the pressing rod (41) and the sliding block (75) move upwards, the sliding block (75) is in contact with the special-shaped baffle plate (73), the special-shaped baffle plate (73) is extruded to move backwards through an inclined plane on the special-shaped baffle plate (73), a fifth spring (74) is compressed, after a water outlet on the special-shaped baffle plate (73) is communicated with the guide pipe (72), clear water in the water storage tank (71) is discharged through the guide pipe (72), residual medicinal powder on the crushing wheel (54) is washed, when the pressing rod (41) and the sliding block (75) move upwards, the sliding block (75) and the special-shaped baffle plate (73) move forwards under the action of the fifth spring (74), so that a water outlet on the special-shaped baffle plate (73) is separated from the guide pipe (72), the guide pipe (72) is blocked again, and water discharge is stopped.
2. The pediatric administration type particulate medicament pulverizing apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising a prompting assembly (8), wherein the prompting assembly (8) comprises:
a sliding rod (81), wherein one side of the lower part in the shell (1) is provided with the sliding rod (81) in a sliding way;
a seventh spring (82), wherein the seventh spring (82) is connected between the sliding rod (81) and the shell (1), and the seventh spring (82) is sleeved on the shell (1);
the wedge-shaped block (83), the wedge-shaped block (83) is arranged at the lower part of the rack (43), and the wedge-shaped block (83) is matched with the sliding rod (81);
and an eighth spring (84), wherein the eighth spring (84) is connected between the wedge block (83) and the rack (43).
3. A pediatric administration type particulate medicament comminuting apparatus as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a cutter assembly (9), the cutter assembly (9) comprising:
a blade (91), the lower part of the inner part of the shell (1) is provided with the blade (91) in a sliding way;
a limiting rod (92), wherein one side of the blade (91) is provided with the limiting rod (92), and the limiting rod (92) is matched with the compression bar (41);
and a ninth spring (93) is symmetrically connected between the blade (91) and the shell (1).
4. A pediatric administration type particulate medicament crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the blade (91) is detachably mounted for easy replacement.
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| CN202210023081.1A CN114471876B (en) | 2022-01-10 | 2022-01-10 | Pediatric administration type granule medicine crushing equipment |
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| CN114471876B true CN114471876B (en) | 2023-08-11 |
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| CN206597571U (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-10-31 | 象山腾豹电子有限公司 | A kind of grinding type lump material grinding equipment |
| CN209697027U (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-11-29 | 乔培佐 | A kind of tcm internal medicine disintegrating apparatus |
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| CN215277474U (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-12-24 | 南京科技职业学院 | Crushing and sorting equipment for waste building structures |
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| CN114471876A (en) | 2022-05-13 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230718 Address after: Room 302-1, No. 301 Hanzhongmen Street, Gulou District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, 210000 Applicant after: Jiangsu Jiuyun Huanqiu Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 410000 room 304, unit 2, No. 56, Section 1, East 2nd Ring Road, Yuhua District, Changsha City, Hunan Province Applicant before: Chen Chaoqun |
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Application publication date: 20220513 Assignee: Oubeite (Nanjing) Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Jiangsu Jiuyun Huanqiu Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980003187 Denomination of invention: A Pediatric Granular Drug Crushing Equipment for Taking Granted publication date: 20230811 License type: Common License Record date: 20240322 |
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