Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a liquid medicine and dregs recovery and treatment device based on the traditional Chinese medicine internal medicine, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the liquid medicine and dregs recovery processing device based on the traditional Chinese medicine internal medicine comprises a main machine body, a filter cavity is formed in the upper side of the main machine body, two groups of supporting blocks which are symmetrical front and back are fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the filter cavity, a filter hopper is rotatably arranged between the two groups of supporting blocks, a control mechanism which can enable the filter hopper to rotate and be detachable is arranged in each supporting block, a filter cavity is formed in each filter hopper, a material inlet and a material outlet are formed in the upper side of each filter cavity in a communicating manner, a filter screen is arranged on the bottom wall of each filter cavity, a collecting bowl can be placed on the bottom wall of each filter cavity, dregs can be filtered by the filter screen to form liquid medicine and drip into the collecting bowl, a working cavity is formed in the main machine body and is communicated with the filter cavity, the filtered dregs can be poured into the working, a movable cavity is communicated with the left side of the filter cavity and is positioned in the main body, an auxiliary mechanism which can rotate and knock the filter hopper is arranged in the movable cavity, the filter block is arranged in the working cavity, the left side of the working cavity is communicated with a sliding cavity, a sealing block is arranged between the inner walls of the sliding cavity in a sliding manner and can move into the working cavity, the dregs of a decoction are sealed in the working cavity through the filter block, the lower side of the sliding cavity is provided with a power cavity, a power mechanism which can control the rotation of the filter hopper, the left-right sliding of the sliding box and the left-right sliding of the sealing block is arranged in the power cavity, a rectangular cavity is arranged at the right side of the working cavity, an extrusion block is arranged between the inner walls of the rectangular cavity in a sliding manner, the rectangular cavity is internally provided with an extrusion mechanism which can push the extrusion block to move leftwards and extrude medicine dregs to carry out secondary medicine liquid collection.
In a further technical scheme, the control mechanism comprises two groups of first spline sleeves which are fixedly arranged on the front side surface and the rear side surface of the filter hopper and are symmetrically arranged, two groups of support blocks are mutually close to the side surfaces and are respectively provided with a first spline shaft in a rotating way, the backward extending part of the first spline shaft positioned on the rear side penetrates through the support blocks positioned on the rear side, and the rear side surface of the limiting block is fixedly provided with a limiting block, a first spring is arranged between the front side surface of the limiting block and the rear side surface of the supporting block positioned at the rear side, a worm wheel cavity is arranged in the supporting block positioned at the front side, the forward extending part of the first spline shaft positioned at the front side extends into the worm wheel cavity, and a worm wheel is fixedly arranged on the front side face of the spline shaft, a worm is rotatably arranged on the top wall of the worm wheel cavity, the worm wheel is meshed with the worm, two groups of first spline shafts can be respectively inserted into the two groups of first spline sleeves, and the first spline shafts are in spline fit with the first spline sleeves.
The technical scheme is that the auxiliary mechanism comprises a first motor fixedly arranged on the left wall of the moving cavity, the right side of the first motor is in power connection with a second spline shaft, a connecting cavity is formed in the sliding box, the right extending part of the second spline shaft penetrates through the inner wall of the sliding box and the connecting cavity, a second spline sleeve is rotatably arranged on the left wall of the connecting cavity and is in spline fit with the second spline shaft, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the front side surface of the sliding box, a wheel disc is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft, six groups of second springs which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the periphery of the wheel disc, impact balls are arranged on the other side of the second springs, the backward extending part of the rotating shaft extends into the connecting cavity, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the rear side surface of the rotating shaft, and a second bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the second spline sleeve, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.
A further technical scheme is that the power mechanism comprises a second motor fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the power cavity, the downward extending part of the worm penetrates through the inner wall of the supporting block and the inner wall of the host body and extends into the power cavity, the bottom surface of the worm is in power connection with the second motor, a first belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the worm in the power cavity, a square cavity is communicated with the lower side of the moving cavity, a short shaft is rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the square cavity, a gear and a third bevel gear are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the short shaft, the third bevel gear is arranged on the front side of the gear, teeth are arranged on the lower side surface of the sliding box, the gear is meshed with the lower side surface of the sliding box, a vertical shaft is rotatably arranged in the inner wall between the square cavity and the power cavity, the upward extending part of the vertical shaft extends into the square cavity, and a fourth bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the upward extending part, the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear, the vertical shaft extends downwards to extend into the power cavity, a second belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the vertical shaft, and a first belt is arranged between the second belt wheel and the first belt wheel.
According to a further technical scheme, a gear cavity is communicated with the left side of the sliding cavity, a first screw rod is rotatably arranged on the left wall of the gear cavity, a cylindrical cavity is formed in the closed block, a part of the first screw rod extending rightwards extends into the sliding cavity and the cylindrical cavity and is in threaded fit connection with the closed block, a fifth bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the first screw rod, which is positioned in the gear cavity, a transmission shaft is rotatably arranged in the inner wall between the gear cavity and the power cavity, an upward extending part of the transmission shaft extends into the gear cavity, a sixth bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the transmission shaft and is meshed with the fifth bevel gear, a downward extending part of the transmission shaft extends into the power cavity, a third belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the transmission shaft, and a fourth belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the worm, which is positioned in the power cavity, the fourth belt wheel is positioned on the lower side of the first belt wheel, and a second belt is arranged between the fourth belt wheel and the third belt wheel.
According to the technical scheme, the extrusion mechanism comprises an extrusion block which is arranged between the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the rectangular cavity in a sliding mode, a third motor is fixedly arranged on the rear wall of the rectangular cavity, the front side of the third motor is connected with a driven shaft in a power mode, the front side face of the driven shaft is fixedly provided with a driven wheel, and a connecting rod is hinged between the front side face of the driven wheel and the right side face of the extrusion block.
A further technical scheme is that the upside of the working chamber is communicated with a heating chamber with a backward opening, the left side and the right side of the heating chamber are both provided with a heating layer, a fan shaft is arranged on the top wall of the heating chamber in a rotating manner, two sets of symmetrical fan blades are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the fan shaft, a belt chamber is arranged on the upside of the heating chamber, an upward extending part of the fan shaft extends into the belt chamber, a fifth belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the upward extending part of the fan shaft, a long shaft is rotatably arranged in the inner wall between the belt chamber and the rectangular chamber, the upward extending part of the long shaft extends into the belt chamber, a sixth belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the upward extending part of the long shaft, a third belt is arranged between the sixth belt wheel and the fifth belt wheel, the downward extending part of the long shaft extends into the rectangular chamber, a seventh bevel gear is, the eighth bevel gear is meshed with the seventh bevel gear.
Further technical scheme, the left side intercommunication of major axis is equipped with accomodates the chamber, it is located to accomodate the chamber the slip chamber downside, it establishes to strain the piece horizontal slip accomodate between the chamber upper and lower wall, the left surface of straining the piece has set firmly the cross axle, the cross axle runs through to the left extension the inner wall of the host computer body to stretch out the external world, and its left surface has set firmly hand wheel, the downside intercommunication of major axis is equipped with the decurrent discharge port of opening.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can be used for treating traditional Chinese medicine liquid dregs in the internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine, can ensure that the traditional Chinese medicine can be more fully filtered after being processed, can ensure that the liquid medicine still existing in the dregs of a decoction cannot be wasted again, can also be dried and extruded into blocks after the liquid medicine is completely filtered, can be used for washing feet or fertilizing flowers, and greatly improves the utilization rate of the dregs of a decoction.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the liquid medicine and dregs recovery processing device based on the internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine according to the embodiment of the present invention comprises a main machine body 11, a filter chamber 88 is provided on the upper side of the main machine body 11, two sets of front and back symmetrical supporting blocks 30 are fixedly provided on the bottom wall of the filter chamber 88, a filter hopper 25 is rotatably provided between the two sets of supporting blocks 30, a control mechanism 101 capable of rotating and disassembling the filter hopper 25 is provided in the supporting blocks 30, a filtrate chamber 27 is provided in the filter hopper 25, a material inlet 26 and a material outlet 28 are provided on the upper side of the filtrate chamber 27 in a communicating manner, a filter screen 29 is provided on the bottom wall of the filtrate chamber 27, a collecting bowl 31 can be placed on the bottom wall of the filter chamber 88, dregs can be filtered by the filter screen 29 to form liquid medicine and drip into the collecting bowl 31, a working chamber 48 is provided in the main machine body 11, the working chamber 48, the filter hopper 25 can pour filtered dregs into the working chamber 48 after rotating, the left side of the filter chamber 88 is communicated with the movable chamber 12, the movable chamber 12 is positioned in the main body 11, the auxiliary mechanism 102 which can rotate and knock the filter hopper 25 is arranged in the movable chamber 12, the filter block 59 is arranged in the working chamber 48, the left side of the working chamber 48 is communicated with the sliding chamber 46, the sealing block 47 is arranged between the inner walls of the sliding chamber 46 in a sliding manner, the sealing block 47 can move to the working chamber 48 and seal the dregs in the working chamber 48 through the filter block 59, the power chamber 32 is arranged at the lower side of the sliding chamber 46, the power mechanism 103 which can control the rotation of the filter hopper 25, the leftward and rightward sliding of the sliding box 88 and the leftward and rightward sliding of the sealing block 47 is arranged in the power chamber 32, the rectangular chamber 65 is arranged at the right side of the working chamber 48, the squeezing block 58 is arranged between the inner walls of the rectangular cavity 65 in a sliding mode, and a squeezing mechanism 104 capable of pushing the squeezing block 58 to move leftwards and squeezing medicine dregs to collect secondary liquid medicine is arranged in the rectangular cavity 65.
In addition, in one embodiment, the control mechanism 101 includes two sets of first spline housings 79 fixed on the front and rear sides of the filter hopper 25 and symmetrically arranged, two sets of the support blocks 30 are rotatably provided with first spline shafts 78 on the side surfaces close to each other, the first spline shafts 78 at the rear side extend backward through the support blocks 30 at the rear side, and the rear sides of the support blocks are fixedly provided with limiting blocks 80, a first spring 81 is installed between the front side of the limiting block 80 and the rear side of the support block 30 at the rear side, worm cavities 76 are formed in the support blocks 30 at the front side, the first spline shafts 78 at the front side extend forward into the worm cavities 76, and worm wheels 77 are fixed on the front side of the support blocks, a worm 37 is rotatably provided on the top wall of the worm cavities 76, the worm wheels 77 are engaged with the worm 37, and two sets of the first spline shafts 78 can be respectively inserted into the two sets of the first spline housings 79, the first spline shafts 78 and the first spline housings 79 are spline-fitted, the filter hopper 25 can be installed between the two sets of first spline shafts 78 by pulling the restricting pieces 80 backward, and the first spline shafts 78 on the front side can drive the filter hopper 25 to rotate by the rotation of the worm 37.
In addition, in one embodiment, the auxiliary mechanism 102 includes a first motor 13 fixed on the left wall of the moving chamber 12, a second spline shaft 14 is connected to the right side of the first motor 13, a connecting chamber 69 is formed in the sliding box 88, a right extending portion of the second spline shaft 14 penetrates through the inner wall of the sliding box 88 and the connecting chamber 69, a second spline sleeve 70 is rotatably provided on the left wall of the connecting chamber 69, the second spline sleeve 70 is in spline fit with the second spline shaft 14, a rotating shaft 18 is rotatably provided on the front side of the sliding box 88, a wheel disc 15 is fixed on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 18, six groups of second springs 17 are uniformly arranged on the outer periphery of the wheel disc 15, striking balls 16 are mounted on the other sides of the second springs 17, a rearward extending portion of the rotating shaft 18 extends into the connecting chamber 69, and a first bevel gear 72 is fixed on the rear side thereof, a second bevel gear 71 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the second spline sleeve 70, the second bevel gear 71 is meshed with the first bevel gear 72, the second spline sleeve 70 can be rotated through the operation of the first motor 13, so that the rotating shaft 18 can be rotated, the wheel disc 15 can drive the impact ball 16 to rotate, when the filter hopper 25 rotates ninety degrees clockwise, the sliding box 88 moves to the rightmost side, the wheel disc 15 rotates to enable the impact ball 16 to strike the filter screen 29, medicine residues in the filtrate cavity 27 can be vibrated, and the medicine residues can more easily fall into the working cavity 48.
In addition, in one embodiment, the power mechanism 103 includes a second motor 38 fixed on the bottom wall of the power cavity 32, the downward extending portion of the worm 37 penetrates through the inner wall of the supporting block 30 and the inner wall of the main body 11, and extends into the power cavity 32, and the bottom surface of the worm 37 is in power connection with the second motor 38, a first pulley 35 is fixed on the outer circumference of the worm 37 in the power cavity 32, a square cavity 19 is communicated with the lower side of the moving cavity 12, a short shaft 22 is rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the square cavity 19, a gear 20 and a third bevel gear 21 are fixed on the outer circumference of the short shaft 22, the third bevel gear 21 is located in front of the gear 20, teeth are arranged on the lower side surface of the sliding box 88, the gear 20 is engaged with the lower side surface of the sliding box 88, a vertical shaft 24 is rotatably arranged in the inner wall between the square cavity 19 and the power cavity 32, the upward extending part of the vertical shaft 24 extends into the square cavity 19, a fourth bevel gear 23 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the vertical shaft, the fourth bevel gear 23 is meshed with the third bevel gear 21, the vertical shaft 24 extends downward into the power cavity 32, a second belt pulley 33 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the vertical shaft, a first belt 34 is arranged between the second belt pulley 33 and the first belt pulley 35, and the worm 37 can be rotated through the operation of the second motor 38, so that the first belt 34 can be driven to rotate, the vertical shaft 24 can be rotated, the short shaft 22 can be rotated, and the gear 20 can be rotated to drive the sliding box 88 to slide left and right.
In addition, in one embodiment, a gear cavity 42 is communicated with the left side of the sliding cavity 46, a first screw rod 45 is rotatably arranged on the left wall of the gear cavity 42, a cylindrical cavity 87 is formed in the closed block 47, a rightward extending portion of the first screw rod 45 extends into the sliding cavity 46 and the cylindrical cavity 87, and is in threaded fit connection with the closed block 47, a fifth bevel gear 43 is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the first screw rod 45 in the gear cavity 42, a transmission shaft 41 is rotatably arranged in the inner wall between the gear cavity 42 and the power cavity 32, an upward extending portion of the transmission shaft 41 extends into the gear cavity 42, a sixth bevel gear 44 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the transmission shaft, the sixth bevel gear 44 is engaged with the fifth bevel gear 43, a downward extending portion of the transmission shaft 41 extends into the power cavity 32, and a third pulley 40 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the transmission shaft 41, a fourth belt pulley 36 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the worm 37 positioned in the power cavity 32, the fourth belt pulley 36 is positioned on the lower side of the first belt pulley 35, a second belt 39 is arranged between the fourth belt pulley 36 and the third belt pulley 40, the second belt 39 can be driven by the rotation of the worm 37, so that the transmission shaft 41 can be rotated, the first screw 45 can be rotated, the sealing block 47 can be moved left and right, and when the filtering hopper 25 rotates ninety degrees clockwise, the sealing block 47 can be moved left and opened.
In addition, in one embodiment, the squeezing mechanism 104 includes a squeezing block 58 disposed between the upper and lower side walls of the rectangular cavity 65 in a sliding manner, a third motor 73 is fixedly disposed on the rear wall of the rectangular cavity 65, a driven shaft 67 is dynamically connected to the front side of the third motor 73, a driven wheel 66 is fixedly disposed on the front side surface of the driven shaft 67, a connecting rod 68 is hinged between the front side surface of the driven wheel 66 and the right side surface of the squeezing block 58, the driven shaft 67 can drive the driven wheel 66 to rotate through the operation of the third motor 73, and the squeezing block 58 can intermittently squeeze the medicine residues in the working cavity 48 in a sliding manner to the left, so that the medicine residues can be filtered out of the medicine liquid again.
In addition, in one embodiment, the upper side of the working chamber 48 is communicated with a heating chamber 57 with a backward opening, the left side and the right side of the heating chamber 57 are both provided with heating layers 56, the top wall of the heating chamber 57 is provided with a fan shaft 54 in a rotating manner, the periphery of the fan shaft 54 is fixedly provided with two groups of symmetrical fan blades 55, the upper side of the heating chamber 57 is provided with a belt chamber 50, the upward extending part of the fan shaft 54 extends into the belt chamber 50, the top surface of the fan shaft is fixedly provided with a fifth belt pulley 53, the inner wall between the belt chamber 50 and the rectangular chamber 65 is rotatably provided with a long shaft 49, the upward extending part of the long shaft 49 extends into the belt chamber 50, the top surface of the long shaft 49 is fixedly provided with a sixth belt pulley 51, a third belt 52 is arranged between the sixth belt pulley 51 and the fifth belt pulley 53, the downward extending part of the long shaft 49 extends into the rectangular chamber 65, and the bottom surface of the long shaft 49 is, an eighth bevel gear 74 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the driven shaft 67, the eighth bevel gear 74 is meshed with the seventh bevel gear 75, the long shaft 49 can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the driven shaft 67, so that the third belt 52 can drive the fan shaft 54 to rotate, the fan blades 55 can rotate, hot air can be conveyed into the long shaft 49 through the heating function of the heating layer 56, and then the extruded medicine residues can be air-dried and dried into blocks.
In addition, in an embodiment, the left side intercommunication of major axis 49 is equipped with accomodates chamber 61, it is located to accomodate chamber 61 the slip chamber 46 downside, it establishes to slide about the filter block 59 the accomodate between the chamber 61 upper and lower wall, the left surface of filter block 59 has set firmly cross axle 62, cross axle 62 extends the part left and runs through the inner wall of the host computer body 11 to stretch out the external world, and its left surface has set firmly hand wheel 63, the downside intercommunication of major axis 49 is equipped with the decurrent discharge port 60 of opening, through the liquid medicine that the secondary filtered out can be collected to discharge port 60, also can stimulate left through manual hand wheel 63 can make filter block 59 open left, and then can make the dregs of a decoction after the air-drying fall out.
When the filter is used, the second spline sleeve 70 can be rotated by the operation of the first motor 13, so that the rotating shaft 18 can be rotated, and then the wheel disc 15 can drive the striking ball 16 to rotate, when the filter hopper 25 rotates clockwise by ninety degrees, the sliding box 88 moves to the rightmost side, the wheel disc 15 rotates to enable the striking ball 16 to strike the filter screen 29, so that the medicine slag in the filter liquid cavity 27 can be vibrated, and the medicine slag can easily fall into the working cavity 48, the worm 37 can be rotated by the operation of the second motor 38, so that the first belt 34 can be driven, the vertical shaft 24 can be rotated, the short shaft 22 can be rotated, the gear 20 can be rotated to drive the sliding box 88 to slide left and right, the filter hopper 25 can be installed between the two groups of first spline shafts 78 by pulling the limiting block 80 backwards, the first spline shaft 78 at the front side can be driven to rotate the filter hopper 25 by the rotation of the worm 37, the worm 37 can also drive the second belt 39 to rotate, so that the transmission shaft 41 can be rotated, and further the first screw 45 can be rotated, so that the sealing block 47 can be moved left and right, when the filter hopper 25 rotates clockwise by ninety degrees, the sealing block 47 can be moved left and opened, the driven shaft 67 can drive the driven wheel 66 to rotate by the operation of the third motor 73, so that the extrusion block 58 can intermittently slide left to extrude the medicine slag in the working cavity 48, so that the medicine slag can be filtered out again, the long shaft 49 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the driven shaft 67, so that the third belt 52 can drive the fan shaft 54 to rotate, so that the fan blade 55 can be rotated, and through the heating function of the heating layer 56, hot air can be conveyed into the long shaft 49, so that the extruded medicine slag can be air-dried into a block shape, the medicine liquid filtered out for the second time can be collected through the outlet 60, or the filter block 59 can be opened left by manually pulling the left wheel 63, thereby the dried medicine dregs can be dropped out.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can be used for treating traditional Chinese medicine liquid dregs in the internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine, can ensure that the traditional Chinese medicine can be more fully filtered after being processed, can ensure that the liquid medicine still existing in the dregs of a decoction cannot be wasted again, can also be dried and extruded into blocks after the liquid medicine is completely filtered, can be used for washing feet or fertilizing flowers, and greatly improves the utilization rate of the dregs of a decoction.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the general spirit and concept of the invention. All falling within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scheme of the invention is subject to the appended claims.