CN114451494A - 肉黄牛饲料配方及肉黄牛饲料制备方法 - Google Patents
肉黄牛饲料配方及肉黄牛饲料制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114451494A CN114451494A CN202011243119.3A CN202011243119A CN114451494A CN 114451494 A CN114451494 A CN 114451494A CN 202011243119 A CN202011243119 A CN 202011243119A CN 114451494 A CN114451494 A CN 114451494A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- vitamin
- beef cattle
- feed
- bran
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000219823 Medicago Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- -1 compound vitamin Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000606125 Bacteroides Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 claims description 5
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003761 Vitamin B9 Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003448 Vitamin K Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019159 vitamin B9 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011727 vitamin B9 Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 5
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 4
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003165 abomasum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003660 reticulum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000038280 herbivores Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037257 muscle growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002787 omasum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/51—Bifidobacterium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
本发明公开一种肉黄牛饲料配方及肉黄牛饲料制备方法，该肉黄牛饲料配方包括下述重量份的原料：苜蓿10‑20份、麸皮20‑40份、秸秆40‑60份、豆粕5‑10份、菜籽饼5‑10份、粗糠5‑10份、酒糟4‑8份、蔗渣10‑20份、骨粉1‑5份、小苏打粉1‑3份、麦饭石粉1‑8份、食盐1‑5份、复合维生素0.1‑0.3份、益生菌1‑3份。本通过将苜蓿和秸秆打碎加入益生菌发酵处理，可促进秸秆纤维素，半纤维素和木质素的分解，改善秸秆的适口性，提高其消化率。此外加入豆粕、菜籽饼、骨粉和麦饭石可增加饲料中的蛋白质含量和矿物质，提升饲料的营养丰富度，肉黄牛食用后可增强其肌肉的增长，提高产肉量。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及饲料领域，特别是涉及一种肉黄牛饲料配方及肉黄牛饲料制备方法。
背景技术
牛是一种草食性动物，部分种类为家畜。牛有四个胃，依次为瘤胃、网胃、重瓣胃和皱胃。瘤胃主要是用来存储食物，网胃主要是筛选食物中的异物，重瓣胃主要是用来研磨饲料，皱胃分泌消化液，消化食物。牛的皱胃的消化液内含有酶,能消化部分蛋白质,基本上不消化脂肪、纤维素或淀粉。黄牛是中国固有的普通牛种。角短，皮毛黄褐色或黑色，也有杂色的，毛短。用来耕地或拉车，肉供食用，皮可以制革。其在中国的饲养头数在大家畜中或牛类中均居首位，饲养地区几乎遍布全国。在农区主要作役用，半农半牧区役乳兼用，牧区则乳肉兼用。其体形和性能上因自然环境和饲养条件不同而有差异可分为3大类型，北方黄牛、中原黄牛和南方黄牛。黄牛被毛以黄色为最多，品种可能因此而得名、但也有红棕色和黑色等。头部略粗重，角形不一，角根圆形。体质粗壮，结构紧凑，肌肉发达，四肢强健，蹄质坚实。肉黄牛是一类以生产牛肉为主的黄牛。其体躯丰满、增重快、饲料利用率高、产肉性能好，肉质口感好。目前，肉黄牛养殖过程中所使用的精饲料，多以玉米、高粱及大麦为主，配方各有不同，而营养价值也参差不齐，并不能给肉黄牛提供丰富、稳定的营养保障。
发明内容
基于此，有必要针对现有技术中存在的问题提供一种肉黄牛饲料配方及肉黄牛饲料制备方法。
本发明提出一种肉黄牛饲料配方，包括下述重量份的原料：苜蓿10-20份、麸皮20-40份、秸秆40-60份、豆粕5-10份、菜籽饼5-10份、粗糠5-10份、酒糟4-8份、蔗渣10-20份、骨粉1-5份、小苏打粉1-3份、麦饭石粉1-8份、食盐1-5份、复合维生素0.1-0.3份、益生菌1-3份。
优选地，所述的肉黄牛饲料配方包括下述重量份的原料：苜蓿10份、麸皮20份、秸秆40份、豆粕5份、菜籽饼5份、粗糠5份、酒糟4份、蔗渣10份、骨粉1份、小苏打粉1份、麦饭石粉1份、食盐1份、复合维生素0.1份、益生菌3份。
优选地，所述的肉黄牛饲料配方包括下述重量份的原料：苜蓿20份、麸皮40份、秸秆60份、豆粕10份、菜籽饼10份、粗糠10份、酒糟8份、蔗渣20份、骨粉5份、小苏打粉3份、麦饭石粉8份、食盐5份、复合维生素0.3份、益生菌3份。
优选地，所述的肉黄牛饲料配方包括下述重量份的原料：苜蓿15份、麸皮30份、秸秆50份、豆粕8份、菜籽饼8份、粗糠8份、酒糟6份、蔗渣15份、骨粉3份、小苏打粉2份、麦饭石粉5份、食盐3份、复合维生素0.2份、益生菌2份。
优选地，所述复合维生素包括维生素A、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B9、维生素C、维生素D、维生素E和维生素K，所述益生菌包括枯草芽孢杆菌、双歧杆菌、嗜淀粉拟杆菌和纳豆芽孢杆菌。
本发明还提出一种肉黄牛饲料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
将上述的肉黄牛饲料配方中的原料放入破碎机中破碎，充分混合后进行打包青贮处理。
本通过将苜蓿和秸秆打碎加入益生菌发酵处理，可促进秸秆纤维素，半纤维素和木质素的分解，改善秸秆的适口性，提高其消化率，并增加营养。秸秆经微贮发酵后，能够形成大量的有机酸，这些有机酸具有很强的杀菌抑菌能力，故发酵的微贮秸秆饲料不易发生霉变，可以长期保存。此外加入豆粕、菜籽饼、骨粉和麦饭石可增加饲料中的蛋白质含量和矿物质，提升饲料的营养丰富度，肉黄牛食用后可增强其肌肉的增长，提高产肉量。
具体实施方式
实施例1：
本发明提出一种肉黄牛饲料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
将苜蓿10份、麸皮20份、秸秆40份、豆粕5份、菜籽饼5份、粗糠5份、酒糟4份、蔗渣10份投入破碎机中进行破碎处理。将剩下的骨粉1份、小苏打粉1份、麦饭石粉1份、食盐1份、复合维生素0.1份、益生菌3份与上述破碎后的原料进行充分混合，然后投入制粒机压缩处理形成饲料颗粒最后青贮处理。在上述步骤中，所述复合维生素包括维生素A、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B9、维生素C、维生素D、维生素E和维生素K，所述益生菌包括枯草芽孢杆菌、双歧杆菌、嗜淀粉拟杆菌和纳豆芽孢杆菌。
本通过将苜蓿和秸秆打碎加入益生菌发酵处理，可促进秸秆纤维素，半纤维素和木质素的分解，改善秸秆的适口性，提高其消化率，并增加营养。秸秆经微贮发酵后，能够形成大量的有机酸，这些有机酸具有很强的杀菌抑菌能力，故发酵的微贮秸秆饲料不易发生霉变，可以长期保存。此外加入豆粕、菜籽饼、骨粉和麦饭石可增加饲料中的蛋白质含量和矿物质，提升饲料的营养丰富度，肉黄牛食用后可增强其肌肉的增长，提高产肉量。
实施例2：
本发明提出一种肉黄牛饲料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
将苜蓿20份、麸皮40份、秸秆60份、豆粕10份、菜籽饼10份、粗糠10份、酒糟8份、蔗渣20份投入破碎机中进行破碎处理。将剩下的骨粉5份、小苏打粉3份、麦饭石粉8份、食盐5份、复合维生素0.3份、益生菌3份与上述破碎后的原料进行充分混合，然后投入制粒机压缩处理形成饲料颗粒最后青贮处理。在上述步骤中，所述复合维生素包括维生素A、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B9、维生素C、维生素D、维生素E和维生素K，所述益生菌包括枯草芽孢杆菌、双歧杆菌、嗜淀粉拟杆菌和纳豆芽孢杆菌。
本通过将苜蓿和秸秆打碎加入益生菌发酵处理，可促进秸秆纤维素，半纤维素和木质素的分解，改善秸秆的适口性，提高其消化率，并增加营养。秸秆经微贮发酵后，能够形成大量的有机酸，这些有机酸具有很强的杀菌抑菌能力，故发酵的微贮秸秆饲料不易发生霉变，可以长期保存。此外加入豆粕、菜籽饼、骨粉和麦饭石可增加饲料中的蛋白质含量和矿物质，提升饲料的营养丰富度，肉黄牛食用后可增强其肌肉的增长，提高产肉量。
实施例3：
本发明提出一种肉黄牛饲料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
将苜蓿15份、麸皮30份、秸秆50份、豆粕8份、菜籽饼8份、粗糠8份、酒糟6份、蔗渣15份、投入破碎机中进行破碎处理。将剩下的骨粉3份、小苏打粉2份、麦饭石粉5份、食盐3份、复合维生素0.2份、益生菌2份与上述破碎后的原料进行充分混合，然后投入制粒机压缩处理形成饲料颗粒最后青贮处理。在上述步骤中，所述复合维生素包括维生素A、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B9、维生素C、维生素D、维生素E和维生素K，所述益生菌包括枯草芽孢杆菌、双歧杆菌、嗜淀粉拟杆菌和纳豆芽孢杆菌。
本通过将苜蓿和秸秆打碎加入益生菌发酵处理，可促进秸秆纤维素，半纤维素和木质素的分解，改善秸秆的适口性，提高其消化率，并增加营养。秸秆经微贮发酵后，能够形成大量的有机酸，这些有机酸具有很强的杀菌抑菌能力，故发酵的微贮秸秆饲料不易发生霉变，可以长期保存。此外加入豆粕、菜籽饼、骨粉和麦饭石可增加饲料中的蛋白质含量和矿物质，提升饲料的营养丰富度，肉黄牛食用后可增强其肌肉的增长，提高产肉量。
以上实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。以上实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。
Claims (6)
1.一种肉黄牛饲料配方，其特征在于，包括下述重量份的原料：苜蓿10-20份、麸皮20-40份、秸秆40-60份、豆粕5-10份、菜籽饼5-10份、粗糠5-10份、酒糟4-8份、蔗渣10-20份、骨粉1-5份、小苏打粉1-3份、麦饭石粉1-8份、食盐1-5份、复合维生素0.1-0.3份、益生菌1-3份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的肉黄牛饲料配方，其特征在于，包括下述重量份的原料：苜蓿10份、麸皮20份、秸秆40份、豆粕5份、菜籽饼5份、粗糠5份、酒糟4份、蔗渣10份、骨粉1份、小苏打粉1份、麦饭石粉1份、食盐1份、复合维生素0.1份、益生菌3份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的肉黄牛饲料配方，其特征在于，包括下述重量份的原料：苜蓿20份、麸皮40份、秸秆60份、豆粕10份、菜籽饼10份、粗糠10份、酒糟8份、蔗渣20份、骨粉5份、小苏打粉3份、麦饭石粉8份、食盐5份、复合维生素0.3份、益生菌3份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的肉黄牛饲料配方，其特征在于，包括下述重量份的原料：苜蓿15份、麸皮30份、秸秆50份、豆粕8份、菜籽饼8份、粗糠8份、酒糟6份、蔗渣15份、骨粉3份、小苏打粉2份、麦饭石粉5份、食盐3份、复合维生素0.2份、益生菌2份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的肉黄牛饲料配方，其特征在于，所述复合维生素包括维生素A、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B9、维生素C、维生素D、维生素E和维生素K，所述益生菌包括枯草芽孢杆菌、双歧杆菌、嗜淀粉拟杆菌和纳豆芽孢杆菌。
6.一种肉黄牛饲料的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
将权利要求1-5中任一项所述的肉黄牛饲料配方中的原料放入破碎机中破碎，充分混合后进行打包青贮处理。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011243119.3A CN114451494A (zh) | 2020-11-09 | 2020-11-09 | 肉黄牛饲料配方及肉黄牛饲料制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011243119.3A CN114451494A (zh) | 2020-11-09 | 2020-11-09 | 肉黄牛饲料配方及肉黄牛饲料制备方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114451494A true CN114451494A (zh) | 2022-05-10 |
Family
ID=81404021
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011243119.3A Withdrawn CN114451494A (zh) | 2020-11-09 | 2020-11-09 | 肉黄牛饲料配方及肉黄牛饲料制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114451494A (zh) |
-
2020
- 2020-11-09 CN CN202011243119.3A patent/CN114451494A/zh not_active Withdrawn
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4357358A (en) | Feedstuff or feedstuff additive and process for its production | |
| CN102870955B (zh) | 一种畜禽用秸秆多酶菌剂及制备工艺 | |
| CN106071186A (zh) | 一种母猪专用酵解精料青贮饲料的制备方法 | |
| CN105614020B (zh) | 一种畜禽用苜蓿草微生态饲料添加剂及其制备方法 | |
| KR20160113590A (ko) | 반추류의 사료의 효소 조성물의 이용 | |
| CN106721419A (zh) | 一种土鸡饲料及其制备方法 | |
| CN102018098A (zh) | 一种用于玉米-豆粕型日粮的发酵饲料的制备方法 | |
| CN109123093A (zh) | 一种混合发酵杂粕及其生产工艺和应用 | |
| CN111328923A (zh) | 一种生物复合秸秆颗粒饲料及其制备方法 | |
| CN109362970A (zh) | 一种猪用无抗桑叶发酵浓缩料及制备方法 | |
| CN108056260B (zh) | 用于肉牛的饲料及其制备方法 | |
| CN111700151A (zh) | 一种微生物发酵制备的乳仔猪饲料及其制备方法 | |
| CN107772058A (zh) | 牛饲料及其制备方法 | |
| KR102106623B1 (ko) | 노령동물용 발효사료 및 이의 제조방법 | |
| CN102210375B (zh) | 一种微生物发酵饲料的制备方法 | |
| KR100903865B1 (ko) | 항생제가 첨가되지 않은 소사료 및 이를 이용한 소 사육방법 | |
| KR100876521B1 (ko) | 혼합사료 발효용 생균제 및 이를 이용한 혼합사료의 발효방법 | |
| CN110037173A (zh) | 一种糟渣类饲料及其制备方法 | |
| KR101756039B1 (ko) | 반추가축용 사료 조성물의 제조방법 | |
| CN106578345A (zh) | 一种哺乳母猪促乳通便饲料及其制备方法 | |
| CN108783052A (zh) | 一种柴胡秸秆添加型畜禽饲料及其制备方法 | |
| AU2020364700B2 (en) | Method for producing cattle feed, and cattle feed | |
| CN107410773A (zh) | 一种甲鱼饲料及其制备方法 | |
| CN114451494A (zh) | 肉黄牛饲料配方及肉黄牛饲料制备方法 | |
| CN106804942A (zh) | 一种仔猪用发酵饲料及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20220510 |