CN114342791B - Water-saving plant cultivation device - Google Patents
Water-saving plant cultivation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114342791B CN114342791B CN202111573565.5A CN202111573565A CN114342791B CN 114342791 B CN114342791 B CN 114342791B CN 202111573565 A CN202111573565 A CN 202111573565A CN 114342791 B CN114342791 B CN 114342791B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention provides a water-saving plant cultivation device, which comprises a container, a water collection assembly, a central plate and a first water diversion assembly, wherein the container is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet; a water storage component and a matrix cavity are arranged in the container, the water storage component is positioned above the matrix cavity and is used for storing moisture; a moisture collection assembly is mounted at the upper end of the container for collecting water at the central panel; the central plate is fixedly connected with the water collecting assembly, is positioned at the upper end of the container, and is provided with a first through hole which is communicated with the water storage assembly; one end of the first water diversion assembly is communicated with the water storage assembly, and the other end of the first water diversion assembly is positioned in the matrix cavity. The invention realizes the effective collection and storage of plant irrigation water and condensed water, realizes the quantitative irrigation of plants under the condition of satisfying the quantitative water content of the plants, reduces the water waste, improves the plant growth environment and effectively reduces the occurrence frequency of plant diseases and insect pests.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a water-saving plant cultivation device.
Background
Soilless culture is a new cultivation mode, also called nutrient solution cultivation and hydroponic cultivation, and is a cultivation technology which does not use natural soil, but uses nutrient solution containing essential elements for plant growth and development to provide nutrition so that plants normally complete the whole life cycle. The method greatly expands the agricultural production space, so that crops can be produced without depending on soil, and the development prospect is very wide.
The general water that exists of current soilless culture is higher, has caused the environment of high temperature and high humidity, leads to the pest and disease damage height to cause the injury to agricultural product safety, and has wasted the liquid manure resource, threatens to the healthy sustainable development of greenhouse planting industry.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a water-saving plant cultivation device, which is used for solving the defects that soilless cultivation in the prior art has high water consumption, causes high-temperature and high-humidity environment, causes damage to plants, causes waste of water and fertilizer resources and the like, realizes effective collection and storage of plant irrigation water and condensed dew, realizes quantitative irrigation of plants under the condition that the plants are subjected to quantitative water, reduces water waste, improves the plant growth environment and effectively reduces the occurrence frequency of plant diseases and insect pests.
The invention provides a water-saving plant cultivation device, which comprises a container, a moisture collection assembly, a central plate and a first water diversion assembly, wherein the container is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet;
a water storage component and a matrix cavity are arranged in the container, the water storage component is positioned above the matrix cavity, and the water storage component is used for storing water;
the moisture collection assembly is installed at the upper end of the container, and is used for collecting water to the central plate;
the central plate is fixedly connected with the moisture collection assembly, the central plate is positioned at the upper end of the container, a first through hole is formed in the central plate, and the first through hole is communicated with the water storage assembly;
one end of the first water diversion assembly is communicated with the water storage assembly, and the other end of the first water diversion assembly is positioned in the matrix cavity.
According to the water-saving plant cultivation device provided by the invention, the water collection assembly comprises a bottom plate and a plurality of water collection strips distributed along the circumferential direction of the central plate, the bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the container, the water collection strips are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, and one ends of the water collection strips are positioned above the central plate.
According to the water-saving plant cultivation device provided by the invention, the water collection strip is of a corrugated vertical structure.
According to the water-saving plant cultivation device provided by the invention, the water collection strip is provided with the coating, and the coating is prepared by mixing, dispersing, heating and stirring 1-1.5 g of OUP, 8-12 ml of deionized water, 2-4 ml of ammonia water, 0.3-0.6 ml of TEOS and 0.1-0.3 ml of PFDTS.
According to the water-saving plant cultivation device provided by the invention, the water storage assembly comprises a water storage plate, the water storage plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall surface of the container, a water storage tank and a first elongated hole are formed in the water storage plate, the first elongated hole is located above the water storage tank, a water outlet hole is formed in the bottom of the water storage tank, and one end of the first water diversion assembly is communicated with the water outlet hole.
According to the water-saving plant cultivation device provided by the invention, the water-saving plant cultivation device further comprises a water conveying component, one end of the water conveying component is communicated with the first through hole, the other end of the water conveying component is communicated with the water storage component, and the water conveying component is used for conveying water to the water storage component.
According to the water-saving plant cultivation device provided by the invention, the water-saving plant cultivation device further comprises an automatic telescopic assembly, the automatic telescopic assembly is fixedly arranged on the central plate, a second growth hole is formed in the central plate, and the automatic telescopic assembly is telescopic between a shielding state of shielding the second growth hole and an opening state of opening the second growth hole.
According to the water-saving plant cultivation device provided by the invention, the automatic telescopic assembly comprises a phase change function telescopic rod and a shielding plate, the phase change function telescopic rod is installed on the central plate, the shielding plate is connected with one end of the phase change function telescopic rod, and a second through hole is formed in the shielding plate.
According to the water-saving plant cultivation device provided by the invention, the lower part of the side wall surface of the container is provided with the drain hole.
According to the water-saving plant cultivation device provided by the invention, the bottom of the container is provided with the water collecting tank, the water collecting tank is positioned below the substrate cavity, the drain hole is positioned on the side wall surface of the water collecting tank, the water-saving plant cultivation device further comprises a second water diversion assembly, one end of the second water diversion assembly is positioned in the water collecting tank, and the other end of the second water diversion assembly is positioned in the substrate cavity.
According to the water-saving plant cultivation device provided by the invention, irrigation water, plant condensation water and other water are collected and gathered at the central plate through the water collection assembly, and then the water flows into the water storage assembly through the first through hole in the central plate to be stored. The first water diversion assembly slowly guides water in the water storage assembly into the substrate cavity, and then irrigation of plants in the substrate cavity is achieved. And then realized effectively collecting and storing plant irrigation water, condensation water, reduced the water waste, improved the vegetation environment, effectively reduced the emergence frequency of plant diseases and insect pests.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings needed for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water-saving plant cultivation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the water-saving plant cultivation device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second schematic structural view of the water-saving plant cultivation device provided by the present invention;
reference numerals are as follows:
1: a container; 2: a moisture collection assembly; 3: a center plate;
4: a first water diversion assembly; 5: a water storage assembly; 6: a substrate cavity;
7: a moisture delivery assembly; 8: an automatic telescoping assembly; 9: a second water diversion assembly;
11: a drain hole; 12: a water collection tank; 21: a base plate;
22: a water collection strip; 31: a first through hole; 32: a second growth hole;
51: a water storage plate; 52: a water storage tank; 53: a first elongated hole;
54: a water outlet hole; 71: a water conduit; 81: a phase change function telescopic rod;
82: a shielding plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The water-saving plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 3.
As shown in fig. 1, the water-saving plant cultivating apparatus includes a container 1, a moisture collecting assembly 2, a central panel 3, and a first water drawing assembly 4.
Specifically, a water storage assembly 5 and a substrate cavity 6 are arranged in the container 1, the water storage assembly 5 is located above the substrate cavity 6, and the water storage assembly 5 is used for storing water.
A moisture collecting assembly 2 is installed at the upper end of the container 1, and the moisture collecting assembly 2 serves to collect water at the central plate 3.
The central plate 3 is fixedly connected with the moisture collection assembly 2, the central plate 3 is positioned at the upper end of the container 1, a first through hole 31 is formed in the central plate 3, and the first through hole 31 is communicated with the water storage assembly 5.
One end of the first water diversion assembly 4 is communicated with the water storage assembly 5, and the other end of the first water diversion assembly 4 is positioned in the matrix cavity 6.
In use, irrigation water and moisture such as condensed water of plants are collected and gathered at the central plate 3 through the moisture collection assembly 2, and then the moisture flows into the water storage assembly 5 through the first through holes 31 on the central plate 3 to be stored. The first water diversion assembly 4 slowly guides the moisture in the water storage assembly 5 into the substrate cavity 6, and further irrigation of plants in the substrate cavity 6 is achieved. And then realized the effective collection and the storage to plant irrigation water, condensation water, reduced the water waste, improved the vegetation environment, effectively reduced the emergence frequency of plant diseases and insect pests.
Wherein in an alternative embodiment of the invention the upper end of the plant within the substrate cavity 6 passes, for example, from the central panel 3. It will be appreciated that the upper end of the plant within the substrate chamber 6 may pass out through any suitable location of the container 1.
Wherein, in an alternative embodiment of the invention, the first water directing assembly 4 is, for example, cotton thread. It should be understood that the first drinking assembly could be any other suitable water directing member.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, the moisture collection unit 2 includes a bottom plate 21 and a plurality of water collection strips 22 circumferentially distributed along the central plate 3, the bottom plate 21 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the container 1, the water collection strips 22 are fixedly installed on the bottom plate 21, and one end of each water collection strip 22 is located above the central plate 3. In use, the water collection strips 22 can effectively collect and collect irrigation water to the central plate 3 for recycling, and during night, water vapor can be condensed on the water collection strips 22 into water drops which flow along the water collection strips 22 to the central plate 3. And then realized the collection to irrigation water and condensate water, practiced thrift the water resource.
Wherein the water-collecting strips 22 are gradually inclined downward in the direction from the inner wall surface of the container 1 to the center panel 3, as shown in fig. 1. When the water collecting device is used, water drops condensed on the irrigation water and the water collecting strips 22 can flow to the central plate 3 along the water collecting strips 22, so that the water residues on the water collecting strips 22 are avoided, and the water collecting efficiency is improved.
As shown in fig. 1, the water collecting strip 22 has a corrugated vertical structure. When the water collecting device is used, the area of the water collecting strip 22 can be effectively increased by the corrugated vertical structure, so that the condensation area of the water collecting strip 22 can be increased, and the water collecting effect of the water collecting strip 22 can be improved.
Wherein, the water collecting strip 22 is provided with a coating which is prepared by mixing, dispersing, heating and stirring 1-1.5 gOUP, 8-12 ml deionized water, 2-4 ml ammonia water, 0.3-0.6 ml TEOS and 0.1-0.3 ml PFDTS. By providing a coating on the water collection strip 22, the water collection strip 22 can collect irrigation liquid or plant condensed water in the greenhouse to the maximum extent.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the coating is made of 1.3g of oup, 10ml of deionized water, 3ml of ammonia water, 0.5ml of teos, and 0.2ml of pfdts by mixing, dispersing, heating, and stirring.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, the water storage assembly 5 includes a water storage plate 51, the water storage plate 51 is fixedly installed on an inner wall surface of the container 1, a water storage tank 52 and a first elongated hole 53 are provided on the water storage plate 51, the first elongated hole 53 is located above the water storage tank 52, a water outlet 54 is provided at the bottom of the water storage tank 52, and one end of the first water diversion assembly 4 is communicated with the water outlet 54. In use, the moisture collection assembly 2 collects moisture onto the central panel 3, the moisture flows through the central panel 3 into the reservoir 52, and the reservoir 52 stores the water. The first water diversion assembly 4 then draws water from the reservoir 52 through the outlet aperture 54 into the substrate chamber 6, thereby effecting irrigation of the plant. The plants in the substrate chamber 6 may pass through the first elongate hole 53 and then exit the receptacle 1 at any suitable location above the first elongate hole 53.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, the water-saving plant cultivation device further comprises a moisture delivery assembly 7, one end of the moisture delivery assembly 7 is communicated with the first through hole 31, the other end of the moisture delivery assembly 7 is communicated with the water storage assembly 5, and the moisture delivery assembly 7 is used for delivering moisture to the water storage assembly 5. When using, moisture collection subassembly 2 collects irrigation water and the condensation water of plant to well core plate 3 department, then moisture flows to moisture transport assembly 7 through first through-hole 31, carries water storage subassembly 5 behind moisture transport assembly 7, and then has realized the collection and the storage to moisture.
As shown in fig. 1, the moisture transport assembly 7 includes a plurality of water conduits 71, the central plate 3 is provided with first through holes 31 equal in number to the water conduits 71, the water conduits 71 are connected to the first through holes 31 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, wherein one ends of the water conduits 71 are communicated with the first through holes 31, and the other ends of the water conduits 71 are communicated with the water storage assembly 5. When the water storage device is used, water collected at the central plate 3 flows into the water conduit 71 through the first through hole 31 and then flows into the water storage assembly 5 along the water conduit 71 to be stored, so that plants can be conveniently irrigated subsequently.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, the water-saving plant cultivation apparatus further comprises an automatic telescopic assembly 8, the automatic telescopic assembly 8 is fixedly installed on the central plate 3, the central plate 3 is provided with a second growing hole 32, and the automatic telescopic assembly 8 is telescopic between a shielding state of shielding the second growing hole 32 and an opening state of opening the second growing hole 32. When the automatic telescopic component 8 is used, the automatic telescopic component 8 is arranged on the lower surface of the central plate, and when the temperature is high in the daytime, the automatic telescopic component 8 is heated and extends out of the second growth hole 32, so that the second growth hole 32 is shielded, and the evaporation speed of water in the water storage component 5 can be effectively reduced. When the night temperature decreases, the automatic retracting assembly 8 contracts so that the second growth hole 32 is in an open state.
As shown in fig. 2, the automatic telescopic assembly 8 includes a phase-change function telescopic rod 81 and a shielding plate 82, the phase-change function telescopic rod 81 is installed on the central plate 3, the shielding plate 82 is connected with one end of the phase-change function telescopic rod 81, and a second through hole is formed in the shielding plate 82. When using, the plant in the matrix cavity 6 passes second growth hole 32 to the external world, and when the daytime temperature was higher, phase transition function telescopic link 81 stretched out, drove shielding plate 82 and stretched out for second through-hole and plant joint, shielding plate 82 blocked second growth hole 32, and then reduced the moisture evaporation rate in the water storage component 5. When the temperature is reduced at night, the telescopic rod with the phase change function retracts to drive the shielding plate 82 to retract, so that the second growth hole 32 is in an open state.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the phase change function telescopic rod 81 is mainly made of a phase change material, wherein the phase change material includes CaCl 2.6H 2O and paraffin wax configured in a ratio of 3. It should be understood that the phase change function extension rod 81 can be made of any other suitable material or composition.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, a drain hole 11 is provided in a lower portion of the side wall surface of the container 1. When the water collecting device is used, when more water is collected by the water collecting assembly 2 and the water in the container 1 is excessive, the excessive water can be discharged through the water discharging holes 11, and then the root system of the plant can be effectively protected.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the bottom of the container 1 is provided with a water collecting tank 12, the water collecting tank 12 is located below the substrate cavity 6, the water discharging hole 11 is located on the side wall surface of the water collecting tank 12, the water-saving plant cultivation device further comprises a second water diversion assembly 9, one end of the second water diversion assembly 9 is located in the water collecting tank 12, and the other end of the second water diversion assembly 9 is located in the substrate cavity 6. In use, the moisture collection assembly 2 collects moisture at the central panel 3, then transports the moisture into the storage assembly, and then transports the water in the storage assembly through the first water directing assembly 4 into the substrate cavity 6. The second water diversion assembly 9 can transport the water in the substrate cavity 6 to the water collection tank 12 when the water in the substrate cavity 6 is excessive, and drain the water through the drainage hole 11 when the water in the water collection tank 12 is excessive. And when the substrate cavity 6 is lack of water, the second water diversion assembly 9 can convey the water in the water collection tank 12 to the substrate cavity 6. The quantitative irrigation of the plants is completed under the condition that the plants are quantitatively irrigated, and the water waste is reduced.
Wherein in an alternative embodiment of the invention the second water directing assembly 9 is for example cotton thread. It should be understood that the second drinking assembly may also be any other suitable water directing element.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A water-saving plant cultivation device is characterized by comprising a container, a moisture collection assembly, a central plate and a first water diversion assembly;
a water storage component and a matrix cavity are arranged in the container, the water storage component is positioned above the matrix cavity and is used for storing moisture;
the moisture collection assembly is mounted at the upper end of the container, and is used for collecting water to the central plate;
the central plate is fixedly connected with the moisture collection assembly, the central plate is positioned at the upper end of the container, a first through hole is formed in the central plate, and the first through hole is communicated with the water storage assembly;
one end of the first water diversion assembly is communicated with the water storage assembly, the other end of the first water diversion assembly is positioned in the substrate cavity, the water-saving plant cultivation device further comprises an automatic telescopic assembly, the automatic telescopic assembly is fixedly mounted on the central plate, a second growth hole is formed in the central plate, and the automatic telescopic assembly stretches between a shielding state for shielding the second growth hole and an opening state for opening the second growth hole.
2. The water-saving plant cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein the moisture collecting assembly includes a bottom plate fixedly installed at an upper end of the container and a plurality of water collecting strips circumferentially distributed along the central plate, one end of the water collecting strips being positioned above the central plate.
3. The water-saving plant cultivation device according to claim 2, wherein the water collection bar has a corrugated vertical structure.
4. The water-saving plant cultivation device according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the water collection bar is provided with a coating, and the coating is prepared by mixing, dispersing, heating and stirring 1-1.5 g of OUP, 8-12 ml of deionized water, 2-4 ml of ammonia water, 0.3-0.6 ml of TEOS and 0.1-0.3 ml of PFDTS.
5. The water-saving plant cultivation device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the water storage assembly comprises a water storage plate, the water storage plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall surface of the container, a water storage tank and a first elongated hole are formed in the water storage plate, the first elongated hole is located above the water storage tank, a water outlet hole is formed in the bottom of the water storage tank, and one end of the first water diversion assembly is communicated with the water outlet hole.
6. The water-saving plant cultivation device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a moisture transport assembly, one end of the moisture transport assembly being in communication with the first through hole, the other end of the moisture transport assembly being in communication with the water storage assembly, the moisture transport assembly being configured to transport moisture to the water storage assembly.
7. The water-saving plant cultivation device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the automatic retraction assembly comprises a phase change function retraction rod and a shielding plate, the phase change function retraction rod is mounted on the central plate, the shielding plate is connected with one end of the phase change function retraction rod, and a second through hole is formed in the shielding plate.
8. The water-saving plant cultivation apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a drain hole is provided in a lower portion of the side wall surface of the container.
9. The water-saving plant cultivation device according to claim 8, wherein a water collection tank is provided at the bottom of the container, the water collection tank is located below the substrate cavity, the drain hole is located on a side wall surface of the water collection tank, the water-saving plant cultivation device further comprises a second water diversion assembly, one end of the second water diversion assembly is located in the water collection tank, and the other end of the second water diversion assembly is located in the substrate cavity.
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| CN202111573565.5A CN114342791B (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Water-saving plant cultivation device |
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| CN202111573565.5A CN114342791B (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Water-saving plant cultivation device |
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| CN114342791A CN114342791A (en) | 2022-04-15 |
| CN114342791B true CN114342791B (en) | 2023-03-14 |
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| CN214801035U (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-11-23 | 高明清 | Water-seepage tree planting pot composed of splicing structures |
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| JP2005328740A (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2005-12-02 | Satoru Hayashi | Device and method for dwarfishly cultivating plant |
| US20100083573A1 (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2010-04-08 | Steven William Gallo | System for growing plants |
| CN103103975B (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2016-05-04 | 田新明 | The method of control of desert |
| CN108006303B (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2020-01-07 | 重庆芭莲科技有限公司 | Overheating self-closing valve |
| CN112544400A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-26 | 邓明禄 | Gardens irrigation equipment |
| CN112586316A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-02 | 福建省见知信息科技有限公司 | Black rice is planted and is used watering device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103501590A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2014-01-08 | 荷兰技术有限公司 | A plant irrigating system and a method |
| CN201976500U (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-09-21 | 周钟法 | Self-seeping flowerpot cover plate capable of water storage |
| CN112351678A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2021-02-09 | 努克里奥公司 | Modular plant protection |
| CN211631216U (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-10-09 | 辽宁生态工程职业学院 | Combined water storage root irrigation device |
| CN214801035U (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-11-23 | 高明清 | Water-seepage tree planting pot composed of splicing structures |
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| CN114342791A (en) | 2022-04-15 |
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