CN103026952A

CN103026952A - Building greening system

Info

Publication number: CN103026952A
Application number: CN201210367155XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 门田典久
Original assignee: AGRICULTURE FRIENDS Co Ltd
Current assignee: AGRICULTURE FRIENDS Co Ltd
Priority date: 2011-10-04
Filing date: 2012-09-28
Publication date: 2013-04-10

Abstract

The invention provides a building greening system, which can make water and cultivation liquids for cultivation of greening plants not flow to the roofs or walls of buildings and never reduce the durability of the roofs and walls of the buildings. Mists of cultivation liquids for greening plants (P) are sprayed towards the space between the roof (R) of a factory and the plant cultivation substrate (1) of the greening plants (P) through the spraying nozzles (2F) of a spraying device (2). Then the cultivation liquids are directly absorbed by the root hairs embedded in the greening plants (P) inside the plant cultivation substrate (1). In this way, the greening plants (P) are cultivated to make the roof (R) of the factory green.

Description

The building greening system

Technical field

The present invention relates to the building greening system, it is used for by green plants deck or the metope of the building at building or workshop etc. being afforested.

Background technology

In recent years, the ring as treatment of global warming is advancing greening campaign, for the building at building or workshop etc., proposes to have system or the device (such as reference patent documentation 1,2) of its roof being afforested by green plants.

Here, in patent documentation 1, as the roof greening system that can guarantee to cultivate for plant the sufficient air capacity of soils of institute, record the roof greening system of the cultivation basal disc (100) with ad hoc structure.This cultivation basal disc (100) has following structure, wherein, and to be provided with the thin-wall metal panel (200) of a plurality of raised lines upper via permeable (105), the light soil (106) that plant is cultivated usefulness is set.

And in patent documentation 2, as the housetop greening device that alleviates the building burden by lighting, record the housetop greening device of the greening structure body (22) with ad hoc structure.This greening structure body (22) has following structure, wherein, by being on the loading part (20) that cancellate mesh plate consists of, loads the plant cultivation section (16) that consists of by being tabular fiber board (16a).

The prior art document

Patent documentation

Patent documentation 1: TOHKEMY 2010-259409 communique

Patent documentation 2: TOHKEMY 2010-41969 communique

Summary of the invention

The problem that invention will solve

But, in patent documentation 1, in the roof greening system of record, must sprinkle water to green plants, that is, to light soil (106) watering of cultivating basal disc (100), because of its watering, the weight of cultivating basal disc (100) increases considerably.In addition, the water that is spread across in the light soil overflows from light soil, crosses to cultivate basal disc (100) and can flow on the roof.Namely, be in the roof greening system of record in the patent documentation 1, durable and resistance to water to the roof has a significant impact, at the roof greening system by record in the patent documentation 1, when the roof of the building at existing building or workshop etc. is afforested, before plate is set, must take new durable and water-fast measure to the roof.

Equally, in the housetop greening device of in patent documentation 2, putting down in writing, also must sprinkle water to green plants, namely, to plant cultivation section (16) watering of greening structure body (22), because of its watering, the weight of greening structure body (22) increases considerably, and the water that spills flows on the roof, on the large impact of durable and resistance to water generation on roof.So, equally at the housetop greening device by record in patent documentation 2, during to the roof greening of the building at existing building or workshop etc., necessarily require new durable and water-fast measure is taked on the roof.

The present invention draws corresponding to the problem of such prior art, problem of the present invention is to provide a kind of building greening system, wherein, water and the culture fluid of green plants cultivation usefulness can not flow on the deck or metope of building, do not reduce durability and the resistance to water of deck or the metope of building.

Be used for solving the technical scheme of problem

In order to solve such problem, building greening system of the present invention relates to be used to passing through green plants, to the deck of building or the building greening system of wall greening, it is characterized in that this system comprises: the plant cultivation substrate, its and the deck or metope of building between, arrange with regulation space, interval; And sprayer unit, it carries out the water of green plants cultivation usefulness and/or the spraying of culture fluid and processes the space between plant cultivation substrate and deck or metope.

In building greening system of the present invention, if sprayer unit is to the space between the plant cultivation substrate of the deck of building or metope and green plants, carrying out the water of green plants cultivation usefulness and the spraying of culture fluid processes, then the spraying of this water and culture fluid is directly absorbed by the root hair of implanting the green plants in the plant cultivation substrate, thereby cultivating green plants, deck or wall greening to building like this.

In building greening system of the present invention, the plant cultivation substrate of above-mentioned green plants can be the nonwoven fabric construct of the reticulate body clamping with net of being made by metal and other various materials etc.In this occasion, can make the weight of plant cultivation substrate extremely light.

In addition, in building greening system of the present invention, above-mentioned sprayer unit can be the structure that the force feed that comprises the water that is arranged at pump and culture fluid is supplied with a plurality of spray nozzles in the road.In this occasion, if pump pressure is sent water and culture fluid, then by this pressure, the mist of a plurality of spray nozzle injection waters and culture fluid.

In addition, building greening system of the present invention is following structure, and it comprises: a plurality of planters or flowerpot double as above-mentioned plant cultivation substrate being arranged at the support unit on the deck; Watering apparatus, it waters to the green plants of planting in each planter or flowerpot; And the draining retracting device, it retrieves the draining from each planter or flowerpot, and it is supplied to above-mentioned sprayer unit.In this occasion, in each planter or flowerpot, cultivate green plants equally, deck is afforested.

Here, each planter preferably has the draining acceptance division, can collect the draining of reclaiming by the draining retracting device, and then the draining retracting device can positively reclaim draining.

The effect of invention

In building greening system of the present invention, sprayer unit is to the space between the plant cultivation substrate of the deck of building or metope and green plants, carry out water that green plants uses and the spraying of culture fluid, thereby cultivation is implanted in the green plants in the plant cultivation substrate, so, with deck or the wall greening of building.

Here, according to building greening system of the present invention, because deck or metope that the water that green plants is used and culture fluid do not flow to building, so do not reduce durability and the resistance to water of deck or metope.Therefore, not only do not need deck or the metope of existing building are carried out new durable construction, nor need to lay the waterproof construction of flashing or coating rubber etc.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the summary of the building greening system of expression the 1st embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of structure of the plant cultivation substrate of building greening system shown in Figure 1;

Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the summary of the building greening system of expression the 2nd embodiment;

Fig. 4 is the perspective view of structure of the planter of building greening system shown in Figure 3;

Fig. 5 is the transverse sectional view of planter shown in Figure 4;

Fig. 6 is the perspective view of the summary of the building greening system of expression the 3rd embodiment;

Fig. 7 is the perspective view of the summary of the building greening system of expression the 4th embodiment.

Embodiment

With reference to the accompanying drawings, the embodiment of building greening system of the present invention described.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the building greening system of the 1st embodiment is following system, and this system is used for by green plants P the deck R such as the workshop as building being afforested.

This building greening system comprises the plant cultivation substrate 1 of green plants P, regulation space, interval between the deck R at itself and workshop and arranging; Sprayer unit 2, the space between 2 pairs of these plant cultivation substrates 1 of this sprayer unit and the deck R is carried out the water of cultivation usefulness of green plants P and the spraying of culture fluid and is processed.

As green plants P, sengreen, lawn, vanilla class, therophytes draft flower, perennial plant draft flower etc. have been enumerated.Wherein, sengreen and the Indian fig etc. of evergreen perennial succulent that belong to Crassulaceae are identical, and desiccation resistance is strong, and the performance of resisting in addition summer high temperature and winter low temperature is also strong, thus, is suitable for the building greening.

Particularly, as the sengreen of the perennial plant of the greening that is suitable for building, pine needle stringy stonecrop, flower thinning stringy stonecrop, Datang rice, stringy stonecrop, corn stone, contrary flexure red-spotted stonecrop, roundleaf red-spotted stonecrop, stringy stonecrop, expense dish etc. have been enumerated.

In addition, lawn as the perennial plant that is suitable for the building greening is generally the Koryo turf, but also can adopt short Koryo turf, Korea's turf, the Japanese turf of velvet turf etc., the Western turf of Bermuda grass class, bent grass class, perennial ryegrass class, bluegrass class, fescue grass class etc.

In addition, can be used for the vanilla class of the perennial plant of building greening, enumerated rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis class, lavender class, thyme, Salvia japonica class, sweet basil, camomile, pennyroyal.

Also have, as the flower of the perennial plant draft beyond above-mentioned, enumerated that perennial root beauty cherry, liriope muscari Baily, golden-rimmed liriope platyphylia Wang et Tang, carpet bugle, moss pink, mesembrianthemum, golden chrysanthemum, medal Chrysanthemum, Salvia japonica, silk leaf coreopsis, mountain peach grass, green onion are blue, the lily of the valley, crocus, Muscari botryoides etc.

In addition, as therophytes draft flower, enumerate the Aztec marigold that blooms in Portulaca grandiflora, flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum, spire youth-and-old-age, spring to the autumn of blooming in Da Hua pansy, violet, black stamen chrysanthemum, citrine chrysanthemum, daisy, Linaria vulgaris class, the summer of blooming spring, four seasons begonia, petunia, kitchen garden etc.These therophytes draft flowers also can be preferably used as the green plants P of building greening system of the present invention.

To green plants P, except the water with cultivation usefulness, or with culture fluid with the water processing of spraying.In this culture fluid, water soluble fertilizer is dissolved in the water, according to 5000～10000 times of dilutions, the kind of this fertilizer or fertilizer distribute corresponding to the kind of the kind of the green plants P of cultivation, fertilizer to be sprayed suitably selected.

Here, plant cultivation substrate 1 is used for implanting green plants P, as shown in Figure 2, has one or more nonwoven 1B and is held on two structures between wire netting 1A, the 1A, and its weight is reduced to heavens.Wire netting 1A can adopt fabric wire netting, wrinkle wire netting, the wire netting of the various stainless steel wire meshes of expanded metal etc. or covering vinyl.Nonwoven 1B is formed by the synthetic resin fiber that is fit to, and has the suitable depth corresponding with the kind of green plants P and space.

Plant cultivation substrate 1 is supported on a plurality of rest pads 3 that are arranged on deck R, opens the absolute altitude position of being located at than low about tens of centimetres of deck R.On each rest pad 3, project bolt 3A, it penetrates the wire netting 1A of plant cultivation substrate 1, the mesh of 1A, and the nut 3B by screwing togather with this bolt 3A is fixed in

wire netting

1A, 1A on the rest pad 3.

In addition, for the root that makes green plants P can be grown well, be preferably dark place, for this reason, the curtain (diagram omit) of dead color that surrounds the lower side space of above-mentioned plant cultivation substrate 1 is located between each rest pad 3 of periphery of supporting plant cultivation substrate 1, also can be with between plant cultivation substrate 1 and the deck R, that is, the space of the root growth of green plants P and sunray are isolated to be opened.In this occasion, above-mentioned wire netting 1A and nonwoven 1B also can be the dark-coloured type of isolated sunray.

Sprayer unit 2 comprises: pump assembly 2D, this pump assembly 2D will be stored in the culture fluid of cultivation usefulness of the green plants P among the container 2A via filter 2B, be sent to the inside of pressure pipe 2C; Control Component (diagram is omitted), this Control Component is controlled the action of this pump assembly 2D; Each spray nozzle 2F, this each spray nozzle 2F is based in respectively on a plurality of joint 2E, and these a plurality of joint 2E are arranged at as the pressure pipe 2C of the force feed supply passageway of culture fluid midway.

Sprayer unit 2 sprays the mist of culture fluid by the action of pump assembly 2D towards the bottom surface of plant cultivation substrate 1 from each spray nozzle 2F.The mode that each spray nozzle 2F directly absorbs from the root hair of green plants P according to the mist of culture fluid, with culture fluid as for example less than 10 μ m, be preferably the mist about 5 μ m and spray.

Here, the dark-coloured curtain of lower side space that can be by surrounding above-mentioned plant cultivation substrate 1 prevents that the mist of the culture fluid of spraying towards the bottom surface of plant cultivation substrate 1 from each spray nozzle 2F of sprayer unit 2 from dispersing to atmosphere.

In the building greening system of the 1st embodiment that consists of as mentioned above, if the pump assembly 2D of sprayer unit 2 moves, then spray the mist of culture fluid towards the bottom surface of plant cultivation substrate 1 from a plurality of spray nozzle 2F.

Because the mist of this culture fluid be the mist about very trickle 5 μ m, so the directly absorption by the root hair that is implanted in the green plants P in the plant cultivation substrate 1.So, cultivating green plants P is to the deck R greening at workshop.

That is, according to the building greening system of the 1st embodiment, do not need the watering to green plants P, do not reduce the durability of workshop deck R.Therefore, can not need existing building roof face R is carried out new durable construction.In addition, owing to do not need the watering to green plants P, the water of the cultivation usefulness of green plants P and culture fluid do not flow out on the deck R at workshop, so can not need the waterproof construction of the deck R of flashing or rubber coated etc. yet.

Below with reference to Fig. 3～Fig. 5, the building greening system of the 2nd embodiment of the present invention is described.In the building greening system of the 2nd embodiment, part or all of a plurality of rest pads 3 shown in Figure 1 becomes planter 4 ..., and adding watering apparatus 5, the green plants P that 5 pairs of this watering apparatuss are cultivated in each planter 4 waters; Draining retracting device 6, this draining retracting device 6 is retrieved the draining from each planter 4, and it is supplied to sprayer unit 2.In addition, in example shown in Figure 3, with the

rest pad

3,3 of a part ... become

planter

4,4 ...

Each planter 4 forms according to the box with substantially rectangular flat shape by as the synthetic resin that is fit to rigidity of support unit (such as, AB S resin).These

planters

4,4 ... be the コ shape around the plant cultivation substrate 1 and arrange the circumference of supporting plant cultivation substrate 1.In addition, the mid portion of plant cultivation substrate 1 and by

planter

4,4 ... the part of supporting supports by the

rest pad

3,3 highly identical with planter 4.

As shown in Figure 4, on side wall portion 4A, the 4A at vertical two ends of planter 4, be fixed with

joint

4B, 4B that pipe arrangement is used with breakthrough status.In addition, as shown in Figure 5, in the inboard of planter 4, the native support plate 4C of the compost of supporting green plants P is arranged with mode buckle removably.In this soil support plate 4C, form the remaining many osculum 4D that water that discharge compost.

Here, be positioned at the base plate E of planter 4 of the below of native support plate 4C, in order to make a side of the remaining width of wandering planter 4 of watering that drips from each osculum 4D of native support plate 4C, towards the side wall portion 4F of the side (left side of illustrated example) of the width that is positioned at planter 4 and the inclination that descends.In addition, vertically form a plurality of

osculum

4G, 4G along the bottom of side wall portion 4F ..., it makes the drainage grade that tilts along the decline of base plate 4E and watering of flowing down flows to the outside.

In addition, for receiving from

osculum

4G, 4G ... remaining the watering of flowing out, the draining receiving slit 4H as the draining receptacle is formed continuously on the bottom at the side wall portion 4F of the side (left side) of planter 4.In addition, at the top of draining receiving slit 4H, askew arriving in side wall portion 4F side, the open-close lid 4I that covers draining receiving slit 4H is integrally formed into as cap.

Watering apparatus 5 comprises watering tube 5A (with reference to Fig. 4), with feed pipe 5B, this watering tube 5A is arranged at the inside of each planter 4, the both ends of this watering tube 5A are connected with the inner end of

junction block

4B, 4B, this feed pipe 5B is with each

planter

4,4 ... the outer end of

junction block

4B, 4B connect, an end is connected with pump assembly 2D.

Draining retracting device 6 comprises suction tube 6B and discharge pipe 6C, this suction tube 6B is with each

planter

4,4 ... draining receiving slit 4H between be connected to connected state, one end is connected with the attraction side of suction pump 6A, the end of this discharge pipe 6C is connected with the discharge side of suction pump 6A, and the other end is connected with container 2A.

In the building greening system of the 2nd embodiment that consists of as mentioned above, will be as green plants P, cultivate in plant cultivation substrate 1 and each planter 4 such as the lawn of the perennial plant of Koryo turf etc.In the building greening system of the 2nd embodiment, if the pump assembly 2D of sprayer unit 2 action then from a plurality of spray nozzle 2F, is sprayed the mist of culture fluid towards the bottom surface of plant cultivation substrate 1.

In addition, the culture fluid of supplying with from the feed pipe 5B of watering apparatus 5 waters in the compost in each planter 4 at leisure from each watering tube 5A of the inside that is arranged at each planter 4.Here, in the inside of each planter 4, extract hole 4D, 4D out from each water of native support plate 4C ... drip remaining the watering by the drainage grade of base plate 4E on base plate 4E, towards the side wall portion 4F of a side and flow down, via

osculum

4G, 4G ..., flow among the draining receiving slit 4H.

Flow into each draining receiving

slit

4H, 4H of each planter 4 ... the water action of the suction pump 6A by draining retracting device 6 of inside remaining, from suction tube 6B, via discharge pipe 6C, be recovered among the container 2A.

So, by plant cultivation substrate 1 and a plurality of

planter

4,4 ..., cultivate as green plants P on the lawn of Koryo turf etc., to the deck R greening at workshop.In addition, same in the building greening system of the 2nd embodiment, because on the water of the cultivation usefulness of green plants P and the deck R that culture fluid does not flow to the workshop, so also can not need the waterproof construction of the deck R of flashing or rubber coated etc.

Then, with reference to Fig. 6, the building greening system of the 3rd embodiment of the present invention is described.In the building greening system of the 3rd embodiment, part or all of a plurality of planters 4 shown in Figure 3 changed to be basic flowerpot 7 for circular flat shape, in example shown in Figure 6, the

planter

4,4 of a part ... change to

flowerpot

7,7 ...

At these

planters

4,4 ... with

flowerpot

7,7 ... in, cultivation comprises the perennial plant on lawn etc., the various green plants P of short evergreen tree etc.Then,

planter

4,4 ... with

flowerpot

7,7 ... consist of according to the mode of watering by above-mentioned watering apparatus 5.In addition,

planter

4,4 ... by above-mentioned draining retracting device 6, reclaim remaining watering.In addition, though not shown,

flowerpot

7,7 ... also can be following form, it comprises and above-mentioned

planter

4,4 ... water mechanism and the draining recovering mechanism of same structure.

In the building greening system of the 3rd embodiment that consists of as mentioned above, if the pump assembly 2D of sprayer unit 2 action, then from the mist of a plurality of spray nozzle 2F towards the bottom surface of plant cultivation substrate 1 injection culture fluid.Then, via watering apparatus 5, it is watered in

planter

4,4 ... with

flowerpot

7,7 ... in.Then, water in

planter

4,4 ... in after unnecessary watering, the action of the suction pump 6A by draining retracting device 6 is recovered among the container 2A.

So, by a plurality of

planters

4,4 ... with

flowerpot

7,7 ..., the green plants P that cultivation is fit to is with the deck R greening at workshop.Then, same in the building greening system of the 3rd embodiment, because the water of the cultivation usefulness of green plants P and the deck R that culture fluid does not flow to the workshop, so also can not need the waterproof construction of the deck R of flashing or rubber coated etc.

Below with reference to Fig. 7, the building greening system of the 4th embodiment of the present invention is described.In the building greening system of the 4th embodiment, be divided into plant cultivation substrate 1 shown in Figure 1 a plurality of, between each plant cultivation substrate 1, Operation road 8 is set, and around each plant cultivation substrate 1, is provided for carrying out the

solar panel

9,9 of solar electrical energy generation ...

Solar panel

9,9 ... also can plant cultivation substrate 1 is own, or rest pad 3 shown in Figure 1, planter 4 shown in Figure 6 and flowerpot 7 are as support unit.

As shown in Figure 7, the operation access 8 that plant cultivation substrate 1 is passed through longitudinally is divided into two plant cultivation substrates 1,1.Sprayer unit 2 is according to towards each

plant cultivation substrate

1,1 bottom surface, the mode of spraying the mist of culture fluid consists of, the container 2A that pressure pipe 2C by sprayer unit 2 connects, filter 2B and pump assembly 2D are arranged at the side such as two

plant cultivation substrates

1,1 short brink.

Solar panel

9,9 ... along two

plant cultivation substrates

1,1 around, horizontal vertical establishing side by side.Each

solar panel

9,9 ... both can substantially vertically stand and establish, establish for thirty years of age at the angle of inclination that also can stipulate.In addition, in example shown in Figure 7,

solar panel

9,9 ... be not arranged at two

plant cultivation substrates

1,1 around in, container 2A is set, around the side of facing around the side of pump assembly 2D and with operation access 8, but, also can at their position,

solar panel

9,9 be set ...

Here,

rest pad

3,3 ...

plant cultivation substrate

1,1 support height preferably corresponding to

solar panel

9,9 ... and set.When increasing

plant cultivation substrate

1,1 support height corresponding to the height of solar panel 9, the support height of sprayer unit 2 is by adopting the not shown supporting station that is fit to etc., corresponding to plant

cultivation substrate

1,1 support height and increase (in addition, adopting the occasion of supporting station, also can be with the inner space that arranges as pipe etc. of this supporting station).

So,

solar panel

9,9 ... have the height corresponding to plant

cultivation substrate

1,1 support height, also have the function of curtain, it is with each

plant cultivation substrate

1,1 lower side space, that is, the space of the root growth of green plants P and sunray completely cut off to be opened.

Here, the mist that utilization is sprayed to each

plant cultivation substrate

1,1 bottom surface by sprayer unit 2, can be to each

solar panel

9,9 ... cool off, also can be at each

solar panel

9,9 ... rear side, the heat release fin (diagram omit) of cooling usefulness is set.

In the building greening system of the 4th embodiment that consists of as mentioned above, by planting the green plants P in each

plant cultivation substrate

1,1, to the deck R greening at workshop.In addition, same in the building greening system of the 4th embodiment, because on the water of the cultivation usefulness of green plants P and the deck R that culture fluid does not flow to the workshop, so also can not need the waterproof construction of the deck R of flashing or rubber coated etc.

In addition, in the building greening system of the 4th embodiment, because between two

plant cultivation substrates

1,1, Operation road 8 is set, so easy to each

plant cultivation substrate

1,1 upkeep operation.

In addition, since vertical be located at each

plant cultivation substrate

1,1 around

solar panel

9,9 ... carry out solar electrical energy generation, so can be with the power supply of this electric power as sprayer unit 2.In this occasion, owing to utilize by sprayer unit 2, towards

plant cultivation substrate

1,1 bottom surface and the mist that sprays and to each

solar panel

9,9 ... the back side cool off (if overleaf, the heat release fin is set, so cooling effect is further good), so generating efficiency improves, the life-span also prolongs.

Building greening system of the present invention is not limited to each above-mentioned embodiment.Such as, the wire netting 1A that consists of plant cultivation substrate 1 can be changed into the various plastic net of selling in market with the title of fly net, the net that is in the light, anti-wind net etc.

In addition, the nonwoven 1B of formation plant cultivation substrate 1 can be changed into plastic water conservation sheet or pad, regenerating tissues pad, coconut husk pad etc.

Also have, operation access 8 shown in Figure 7 both can be the path that plant cultivation substrate 1 is divided into 3 T font, also can be and plant cultivation substrate 1 was divided into 4 criss-cross path.

Here, in the building greening system of the 1st embodiment, not only the smooth deck of building is afforested, but also can pass through green plants, to the deck that tilts, vertical metope, or the wall greening that tilts.In addition, in the occasion to wall greening, the support unit of rest pad 3 instead, metope arrange such as, a plurality of implantation bolts (diagram is omitted) are implanted bolts as support unit with these, support plant cultivation substrate 1 along metope.

The explanation of label:

Label 1 expression plant cultivation substrate;

Label 1A represents wire netting;

Label 1B represents nonwoven;

Label 2 expression sprayer units;

Label 2A represents container;

Label 2B represents filter;

Label 2C represents pressure pipe;

Label 2D represents the pump assembly;

Label 2E represents joint;

Label 2F represents spray nozzle;

Label 3 expression rest pads;

Label 3A represents bolt;

Label 3B represents nut;

Label 4 expression planters;

Label 4A represents side wall portion;

Label 4B represents junction block;

Label 4C represents native support plate;

Label 4D represents osculum;

Label 4E represents base plate;

Label 4F represents side wall portion;

Label 4G represents osculum;

Label 4H represents the draining receiving slit;

Label 4I represents open-close lid;

Label 5 expression watering apparatuss;

Label 5A represents watering tube;

Label 5B represents feed pipe;

Label 6 expression draining retracting devices;

Label 6A represents suction pump;

Label 6B represents suction tube;

Label 6C represents discharge pipe;

Label 7 expression flowerpots;

Label 8 expression operation access;

Label 9 expression solar panels.

Claims

1. building greening system, this system is used for to deck and/or the wall greening of building, it is characterized in that this system comprises: the plant cultivation substrate by green plants, its between the deck and/or metope of building, regulation space, interval and arranging; And sprayer unit, it carries out the water of green plants cultivation usefulness and/or the spraying of culture fluid and processes the space between above-mentioned plant cultivation substrate and deck and/or metope.

2. building greening system according to claim 1 is characterized in that above-mentioned plant cultivation substrate has the nonwoven by the reticulate body clamping.

3. building greening system according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that above-mentioned sprayer unit comprises that the force feed of the water that is arranged at pump and/or culture fluid supplies with a plurality of spray nozzles in the road.

4. the described building greening system of any one according to claim 1～3 is characterized in that it comprises:

A plurality of planters and/or flowerpot, it doubles as above-mentioned plant cultivation substrate being arranged at the support unit on the deck;

Watering apparatus, it waters to the green plants of planting in each planter and/or flowerpot;

The draining retracting device, it retrieves the draining from each planter and/or flowerpot, and it is supplied to above-mentioned sprayer unit.

5. building greening system according to claim 4 is characterized in that above-mentioned each planter comprises: the base plate with the drainage grade that waters; The draining acceptance division, it is via osculum, is communicated with the low level side of the drainage grade of above-mentioned base plate; And the cap that covers this draining acceptance division.

6. the described building greening system of any one according to claim 1～5 is characterized in that around above-mentioned plant cultivation substrate the solar panel that solar electrical energy generation is used being set.