CN114315479A - Liquid farmyard organic fertilizer mixed with fungal insecticide - Google Patents
Liquid farmyard organic fertilizer mixed with fungal insecticide Download PDFInfo
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- CN114315479A CN114315479A CN202210036075.XA CN202210036075A CN114315479A CN 114315479 A CN114315479 A CN 114315479A CN 202210036075 A CN202210036075 A CN 202210036075A CN 114315479 A CN114315479 A CN 114315479A
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- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
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Abstract
The invention discloses a liquid farmyard organic fertilizer mixed with a fungal pesticide, which belongs to the field of green fertilizers, and the liquid farmyard organic fertilizer mixed with the fungal pesticide is characterized in that in the process of fertilizing by using a fertilizing tool, an adding ball is splashed out along with the liquid organic fertilizer, after the adding ball collides with the preparation, a ball shell is rapidly split into a plurality of fragments due to the cutting of a prefabricated groove in the ball shell, the remnants and a strengthening net of the ball shell are coated on the branches of vegetation, parts of backbone fibers, outer coating layers, filling fibers and the like existing in the strengthening net are exposed outside, the ball shell, the strengthening net, the backbone fibers and the outer coating layers are rapidly and naturally degraded under the natural environment, and after an insecticidal fungus community grows in the process, the insecticidal effect can be achieved, and the application process of the farmyard fertilizer can be realized, the deinsectization work is synchronously carried out, and the normal agricultural production and the crop growth cycle are not easily influenced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of green fertilizers, in particular to a liquid farmyard organic fertilizer mixed with a fungal pesticide.
Background
The effective component of fungal pesticide based on insect pathogenic fungi such as Beauveria (Beauveria) and Metarrhizium (Metarhizium), i.e. mother drug is generally an invader with complete cell structure, for example, conidia produced by solid fermentation is the most common fungal pesticide mother drug. In the production process, enterprises need to build a refrigeration house to store continuously produced spore powder, and the spore powder is prepared into dosage forms such as wettable powder and the like when leaving the factory to enter a sale and use channel, so that the pesticide is a pollution-free pesticide, and the farmyard manure refers to various organic fertilizers collected, accumulated and planted in rural areas. Such as human excrement, manure, compost, green manure, mud manure, plant ash, etc. Generally can provide crops with various nutrients and improve soil properties.
Compared with industrial insecticides and expenses, the fungal insecticide and the farmyard organic fertilizer have the advantages of small harm to the environment and difficulty in causing secondary pollution, and are suitable for sustainable development. Therefore, in the modern times that the concept of environmental protection gradually deepens into the heart, the traditional farmyard manure and the emerging fungal pesticide gradually become the first choice for the modern agricultural fertilization and insect prevention.
In the practical agricultural production, the fungus insecticide and the fertilizer are usually applied step by step, when the fungus insecticide is used firstly, the fungus insecticide sprayed before is easily washed away in the fertilizer application process, the using effect of the fungus insecticide is easily influenced, when the fertilizer application process is performed firstly, because farmyard manure usually has pungent smell, the pungent smell is easily spread for a long time in the field after the fertilizer application, enough time is needed for diffusion, the using time of the fungus insecticide needs to be delayed due to the consideration of the working environment of workers, the time for applying the fertilizer and preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests is relatively concentrated in the growth process of plants, and the workers do not have enough time to wait in the agricultural production process.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a liquid farmyard manure mixed with a fungal pesticide, which can synchronously kill the fungal pesticide in the process of applying the farmyard manure, increase the agricultural production efficiency and hardly influence the normal agricultural production and the crop growth cycle.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
The utility model provides a mix liquid peasant household fertilizer that has fungus insecticide, includes liquid fertilizer and adds the ball, add the even suspension of ball in liquid fertilizer, it includes the spherical shell to add the ball, pre-buried in the spherical shell have with strengthen the net, strengthen net and spherical shell fixed connection, the spherical shell inner wall is dug there are a plurality of prefabricated grooves, and a plurality of prefabricated grooves run through and cut apart into a plurality of frits with strengthening the net, strengthen the net and receive the oppression of spherical shell, strengthen the net and have the trend to the motion of spherical shell outer wall direction, the inner wall fixedly connected with of spherical shell has a plurality of backbone fibers, the one end that backbone fiber is close to the spherical shell inner wall runs through the spherical shell and extends to in the spherical shell and strengthen net fixed connection, the outside cladding that backbone fiber kept away from spherical shell inner wall one end has an outer cladding layer, it has a plurality of attachment grooves to dig on the outer cladding layer, fixedly connected with community insecticidal fungus in the attachment groove, the outside fixedly connected with packing fiber of outer cladding, packing fiber includes a plurality of elastic fiber, and is adjacent elastic fiber entangles each other and wraps the cladding in backbone fiber and outer cladding's the outside, but each structure all chooses for use quick degradable's elastic material to make except that insecticidal fungus community in adding the ball, can realize through carrying out the in-process that farmyard manure fertilizied, carries out deinsectization work in step, increases agricultural production efficiency, and the difficult agricultural production and the crop growth cycle that influence normally.
Furthermore, a separation crack is formed in the bottom plate of the prefabricated groove, the depth of the separation crack is one third of the thickness of the spherical shell at the position of the separation crack, so that the spherical shell can be easily broken along the separation crack, and the splashing work is convenient to carry out.
Furthermore, hairline cracks matched with the insecticidal fungus communities are drilled on the backbone fibers, one end, close to the backbone fibers, of the insecticidal fungus communities penetrates into the hairline cracks, the connection strength between the insecticidal fungus communities and the backbone fibers is increased, and the insecticidal fungus communities are not prone to falling off from the backbone fibers and the outer coating layer.
Furthermore, one end of the elastic fiber, which is far away from the backbone fiber, is in a three-dimensional spiral shape, and the adjacent elastic fibers are wound together to form a plurality of closed compartments, so that the impact resistance of the filling fiber is improved, and the protection capability of the filling fiber on the insecticidal fungus community is improved.
Furthermore, the filling fiber is made of water-soluble elastic fiber, preferably polyvinyl alcohol, and during the fertilization process, liquid farmyard manure can gradually erode the filling fiber and expose the insecticidal fungus community.
Further, a fertilizing tool for mixing have liquid peasant family's fertilizer of fungus insecticide, including holding the container, liquid fertilizer all holds and holds in the container with adding the ball, it suspends in liquid fertilizer to add the ball, the tank bottom plate fixedly connected with fumarole that holds the container utilizes the updraft that the fumarole sprays to carry out certain stirring to liquid fertilizer for add the first half relatively even distribution that the ball can be in liquid fertilizer.
Further, the outer wall of spherical shell has fixed a plurality of connecting rods of being connected with, and is a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with elasticity cavity of one end that the spherical shell was kept away from to the connecting rod, can be before adjacent two add between the ball at the outside fixed connection's of spherical shell connecting rod and elasticity elbow, absorb the kinetic energy that adds the ball through the deformation of self in advance, reduce the impact that adds the ball and receive, make and add the ball and be difficult for breaking failure because of the collision.
Furthermore, the elastic elbow is provided with an elastic cavity which is chiseled to be matched with the elastic elbow, so that the elastic deformation capacity of the elastic elbow is improved, the kinetic energy which can be absorbed by the elastic elbow is increased, and the impact resistance of the elastic elbow is improved.
Furthermore, the elastic glue stick is inserted into the elastic cavity and matched with the elastic glue stick, two ends of the elastic glue stick are respectively fixedly connected with the side wall of the elastic cavity, and the elastic glue stick can protect the elastic elbow, so that the elastic elbow is not easy to deform due to excessive non-working caused by external force impact, and the elastic elbow is not easy to lose efficacy.
Furthermore, a plurality of barbs of the outer wall fixedly connected with of the elastic elbow increase the connection strength between the fragments of the spherical shell and the vegetation branches after the addition ball is broken, so that the fragments of the spherical shell are not easy to fall off from the preparation branches.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
in the process of fertilizing by using a fertilizing tool, the adding ball is splashed out along with the liquid organic fertilizer, after the adding ball collides with the preparation, the spherical shell is rapidly split into a plurality of fragments due to the cutting of the prefabricated groove in the spherical shell, the reinforcing net is not pressed by the spherical shell at the moment and rapidly moves outwards in the direction of the outer wall of the spherical shell, the remnants of the spherical shell and the reinforcing net are coated on the branches of the vegetation, the backbone fibers, the outer coating layer, the filling fibers and the like existing in the reinforcing net are exposed outside at the moment, the filling fibers can be used as a temporary storage device for storing a small amount of splashed farmyard manure, so that enough nutrients are provided for the recovery and the growth of the insecticidal fungus community, the spherical shell, the reinforcing net, the backbone fibers and the outer coating layer are rapidly and naturally degraded under the natural environment, and the insecticidal fungus community grows in the process, can play the effect of insecticidal, can realize through the in-process of carrying out the farmyard manure fertilization, carry out the deinsectization work in step, increase agricultural production efficiency, be difficult for influencing normal agricultural production and crop growth cycle, and when the spherical shell is in intact stage, the packing fiber can play the guard action, make outer cladding layer can not expose outside, be difficult for causing because jolting of transportation in the transportation and add the ball vibrations, be difficult for and then cause the looks mutual friction between the adjacent outer cladding layer, be difficult for causing the insecticidal fungus community to drop from outer cladding layer.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of a liquid farmyard manure and its holding container according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the ball shell of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of an additive ball shell according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the inner wall of the additive ball of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention at the outer wall of the additive ball.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
the special fertilizer comprises 1 liquid organic fertilizer, 2 adding balls, 3 ball shells, 4 reinforcing nets, 5 prefabricated grooves, 6 separating cracks, 7 backbone fibers, 8 outer coating layers, 9 filling fibers, 10 insecticidal fungus communities, 11 hairline cracks, 12 connecting rods, 13 elastic elbows, 14 elastic cavities, 15 elastic glue rods, 16 containing containers and 17 air nozzles.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the connection can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and can be communication inside the model adapting element. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-6, a liquid farmyard manure mixed with fungal pesticide comprises a liquid organic manure 1 and an additive ball 2, the additive ball 2 is uniformly suspended in the liquid organic manure 1, the additive ball 2 comprises a spherical shell 3, a reinforcing net 4 is pre-embedded in the spherical shell 3, the reinforcing net 4 is fixedly connected with the spherical shell 3, a plurality of prefabricated grooves 5 are formed in the inner wall of the spherical shell 3, the prefabricated grooves 5 penetrate through the spherical shell 3 and divide the reinforcing net 4 into a plurality of small blocks, the reinforcing net 4 is pressed by the spherical shell 3, the reinforcing net 4 tends to move towards the outer wall of the spherical shell 3, a plurality of backbone fibers 7 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the spherical shell 3, one end of the backbone fibers 7 close to the inner wall of the spherical shell 3 penetrates through the spherical shell 3 and extends into the spherical shell 3 to be fixedly connected with the reinforcing net 4, an outer cladding layer 8 is coated on the outer side of one end of the backbone fibers 7 far away from the inner wall of the spherical shell 3, a plurality of attachment grooves are formed in the outer cladding layer 8, fixedly connected with insecticidal fungus community 10 in the attachment groove, the outside fixedly connected with packing fiber 9 of outer cladding 8, packing fiber 9 includes a plurality of elastic fiber, and adjacent elastic fiber entangles each other and wraps the outside at backbone fiber 7 and outer cladding 8, adds in the ball 2 each structure except that insecticidal fungus community 10 all chooses elastic material for use that can degrade fast to make.
The adding balls 2 are uniformly distributed in the liquid organic fertilizer 1, the adding balls 2 are splashed out along with the liquid organic fertilizer 1 in the process of fertilizing by using a fertilizing tool, after the adding balls 2 collide with the preparation, the spherical shell 3 is rapidly split into a plurality of fragments due to the cutting of the prefabricated groove 5 inside the spherical shell, at the moment, the reinforcing net 4 is not pressed by the spherical shell 3 and can rapidly move outwards towards the direction of the outer wall of the spherical shell 3, the remnants of the spherical shell 3 and the reinforcing net 4 are coated on branches of vegetation, parts of backbone fibers 7, outer coating layers 8, filling fibers 9 and the like in the reinforcing net 4 are exposed outside, when the spherical shell 3 is in a good stage, the filling fibers 9 can play a role in protection, so that the outer coating layers 8 cannot be exposed outside, and the adding balls 2 are not easy to shake due to jolt of transportation in the transportation process, the adjacent outer coating layers 8 are not easy to rub each other, the insecticidal fungus community 10 is not easy to fall off from the outer coating layers 8, after the spherical shell 3 is split, the filling fibers 9 can be used as a temporary storage device for storing a small amount of splashing farmyard manure, enough nutrients are provided for the recovery and growth of the insecticidal fungus community 10, the spherical shell 3, the reinforcing net 4, the backbone fibers 7 and the outer coating layers 8 are rapidly and naturally degraded in the natural environment, and the insecticidal fungus community 10 can achieve an insecticidal effect after growth in the process.
The method can realize synchronous deinsectization work in the process of fertilizing farmyard manure, increase the agricultural production efficiency and avoid influencing the normal agricultural production and crop growth cycle.
Referring to fig. 2-6, the groove bottom plate of the prefabricated groove 5 is perforated with separation cracks 6, the depth of each separation crack 6 is one third of the thickness of the spherical shell 3 at the position of the separation crack 6, so that the spherical shell 3 can be easily broken along the separation crack 6, and the splashing work is convenient to perform, the backbone fibers 7 are perforated with hairline cracks 11 matched with the insecticidal fungus community 10, one end of the insecticidal fungus community 10 close to the backbone fibers 7 penetrates into the hairline cracks 11, the connection strength between the insecticidal fungus community 10 and the backbone fibers 7 is increased, the insecticidal fungus community 10 is not easy to fall off from the backbone fibers 7 and the outer cladding layer 8, one end of each elastic fiber far from the backbone fibers 7 is in a three-dimensional spiral shape, adjacent elastic fibers are wound together to form a plurality of closed compartments, the impact resistance of the filling fibers 9 is increased, and the protection capability of the filling fibers 9 on the insecticidal fungus community 10 is increased, the filling fiber 9 is made of water-soluble elastic fiber, preferably polyvinyl alcohol, and during the fertilization process, liquid farmyard manure can gradually erode the filling fiber 9 and expose the insecticidal fungus community 10.
Referring to fig. 1 and 7, a fertilizing tool for a liquid farmyard manure mixed with a fungal pesticide comprises a container 16, wherein the liquid farmyard manure 1 and an adding ball 2 are both contained and contained in the container 16, the adding ball 2 is suspended in the liquid farmyard manure 1, a tank bottom plate of the container 16 is fixedly connected with an air injection hole 17, the special air injection hole 17 is connected with an air pump and can continuously inject air into the liquid farmyard manure 1, which is a known technology of a person skilled in the art and not described in detail in the present application, the liquid farmyard manure 1 is stirred by using ascending air flow injected by the air injection hole 17, so that the adding ball 2 can be relatively uniformly distributed in the upper half part of the liquid farmyard manure 1, the outer wall of the ball casing 3 is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods 12, and one ends of the connecting rods 12 far away from the ball casing 3 are fixedly connected with elastic cavities 14, before collision occurs between two adjacent adding balls 2, the connecting rod 12 and the elastic elbow 13 which are fixedly connected with the outer side of the spherical shell 3 can absorb kinetic energy of the adding balls 2 through self deformation in advance, so that the impact on the adding balls 2 is reduced, the adding balls 2 are not easy to break and lose efficacy due to collision, an elastic cavity 14 matched with the elastic elbow 13 is formed in the elastic elbow 13 in a chiseled mode, the elastic deformation capacity of the elastic elbow 13 is increased, the kinetic energy which can be absorbed by the elastic elbow 13 is increased, the impact resistance of the elastic elbow 13 is increased, an elastic rubber rod 15 matched with the elastic elbow is inserted into the elastic cavity 14, two ends of the elastic rubber rod 15 are respectively and fixedly connected with the side wall of the elastic cavity 14, the elastic rubber rod 15 can protect the elastic elbow 13, so that the elastic elbow 13 is not easy to generate excessive non-working deformation due to external force impact, and the elastic elbow 13 is not easy to lose efficacy, the outer wall fixedly connected with of elasticity elbow 13 has a plurality of barbs, increases and adds the ball 2 back of breaking, and the piece of spherical shell 3 and the joint strength of vegetation branch make the difficult follow of piece of spherical shell 3 drop from preparing the branch.
In the process of fertilizing by using a fertilizing tool, the adding ball 2 is splashed out along with the liquid organic fertilizer 1, after the adding ball 2 collides with the preparation, the spherical shell 3 is rapidly split into a plurality of fragments due to the cutting of the prefabricated groove 5 in the spherical shell, the reinforcing net 4 is not pressed by the spherical shell 3 and rapidly moves outwards towards the outer wall of the spherical shell 3, the remnants of the spherical shell 3 and the reinforcing net 4 are coated on branches of vegetation, parts of backbone fibers 7, an outer coating layer 8, filling fibers 9 and the like existing in the reinforcing net 4 are exposed outside, the filling fibers 9 can be used as a temporary storage device for storing a small amount of splashed farmyard manure and providing sufficient nutrients for the recovery and growth of insecticidal fungus communities 10, and the spherical shell 3, the reinforcing net 4, the backbone fibers 7 and the coating layer 8 are rapidly and naturally degraded under the natural environment, and after above-mentioned in-process insecticidal fungus community 10 through growing, can play the effect of insecticidal, can realize through the in-process of carrying out the farmyard manure fertilization, the work of deinsectization is carried out in step, increase agricultural production efficiency, be difficult for influencing normal agricultural production and crop growth cycle, and when spherical shell 3 is in intact stage, filling fiber 9 can play the guard action, make outer cladding 8 can not expose outside, be difficult for causing the vibrations of adding ball 2 because jolting of transportation in the transportation, be difficult for and then cause the looks mutual friction between the adjacent outer cladding 8, be difficult for causing insecticidal fungus community 10 to drop from outer cladding 8.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a mix liquid peasant household organic fertilizer that has fungus insecticide, includes liquid fertilizer (1) and adds ball (2), add ball (2) even suspension in liquid fertilizer (1), its characterized in that: the adding ball (2) comprises a ball shell (3), a plurality of prefabricated grooves (5) are pre-buried in the ball shell (3) and are connected with the reinforcing net (4) in a fixed mode, the inner wall of the ball shell (3) is provided with a plurality of prefabricated grooves (5), the prefabricated grooves (5) penetrate through the reinforcing net (4) and are divided into a plurality of small blocks, the reinforcing net (4) is pressed by the ball shell (3), the reinforcing net (4) has a trend of moving towards the direction of the outer wall of the ball shell (3), the inner wall of the ball shell (3) is fixedly connected with a plurality of backbone fibers (7), one end, close to the inner wall of the ball shell (3), of each backbone fiber (7 penetrates through the ball shell (3) and extends into the ball shell (3) to be fixedly connected with the reinforcing net (4), the outer side, far away from one end of the inner wall of the ball shell (3), of each backbone fiber (7) is coated with a coating (8), and a plurality of attaching grooves are chiseled on the outer coating (8), the insecticidal fungus community of fixedly connected with (10) in the attachment groove, the outside fixedly connected with packing fiber (9) of outer cladding (8), packing fiber (9) include a plurality of elastic fiber, and adjacent elastic fiber entangles each other and wraps the outside at backbone fiber (7) and outer cladding (8), but each structure all chooses the elastic material that fast degradation was made except insecticidal fungus community (10) in adding ball (2).
2. The adding ball for the liquid farmyard organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a separation crack (6) is chiseled on the bottom plate of the prefabricated groove (5), and the depth of the separation crack (6) is one third of the thickness of the spherical shell (3) at the position of the separation crack.
3. The adding ball for the liquid farmyard organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the backbone fiber (7) is provided with hairline cracks (11) matched with the insecticidal fungus community (10), and one end of the insecticidal fungus community (10) close to the backbone fiber (7) penetrates into the hairline cracks (11).
4. The adding ball for the liquid farmyard organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the elastic fiber far away from the backbone fiber (7) is in a three-dimensional spiral shape, and the adjacent elastic fibers are wound together to form a plurality of closed compartments.
5. The adding ball for the liquid farmyard organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filling fiber (9) is made of water-soluble elastic fiber, and preferably polyvinyl alcohol.
6. The fertilizing tool for the liquid farmyard organic fertilizer mixed with fungal insecticide of claim 1, characterized in that: including holding container (16), liquid fertilizer (1) and add ball (2) and all hold and hold in container (16), add ball (2) and suspend in liquid fertilizer (1), hold tank bottom plate fixedly connected with fumarole (17) of container (16).
7. The adding ball for the liquid farmyard organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of spherical shell (3) has fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods (12), and is a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with elasticity cavity (14) of one end that spherical shell (3) were kept away from in connecting rod (12).
8. The adding ball for the liquid farmyard organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the elastic elbow (13) is provided with an elastic cavity (14) which is chiseled and matched with the elastic elbow.
9. The adding ball for the liquid farmyard organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 8, wherein: an elastic rubber rod (15) matched with the elastic rubber rod is inserted into the elastic cavity (14), and two ends of the elastic rubber rod (15) are fixedly connected with the side wall of the elastic cavity (14) respectively.
10. The adding ball for the liquid farmyard organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the outer wall fixedly connected with a plurality of barbs of elasticity elbow (13).
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CN202210036075.XA CN114315479A (en) | 2022-01-13 | 2022-01-13 | Liquid farmyard organic fertilizer mixed with fungal insecticide |
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