CN109511514A - Sand ground seedlings transplant soil ball shaping equipment - Google Patents
Sand ground seedlings transplant soil ball shaping equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109511514A CN109511514A CN201910025184.XA CN201910025184A CN109511514A CN 109511514 A CN109511514 A CN 109511514A CN 201910025184 A CN201910025184 A CN 201910025184A CN 109511514 A CN109511514 A CN 109511514A
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- Prior art keywords
- shaping equipment
- bracket
- sand ground
- soil ball
- soil
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000005638 Austrian pine Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000008565 Pinus banksiana Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 244000019397 Pinus jeffreyi Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000013264 Pinus jeffreyi Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000008578 Pinus strobus Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000008585 Pinus thunbergii Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000014030 Podocarpus spicatus Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000017985 rocky mountain lodgepole pine Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011911 Echinocactus horizonthalonius horizonthalonius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000154165 Ferocactus hamatacanthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011499 Ferocactus hamatacanthus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides sand ground seedlings and transplants soil ball shaping equipment, is related to Nursery stock transplanting technical field, and the shaping equipment is multilayered structure, including inner cavity, intermediate cavity and bracket, the inner cavity are equipped with soil moved in improve the original, the intermediate cavity accommodates nutrient matrix, provides nutrient for plant strain growth, including the chemical fertilizer centainly matched, adhesive, the decomposed matrix of agriculture and forestry organic waste material, the bracket are by bottom frame for accommodating the inner cavity and the intermediate cavity, the frame that strut, supporting network and tied rope are formed.The present invention, which has, to be excavated, and machine for pricking out degree is high, reduces hand labor, improves the beneficial effect of working efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seedlings implantation technique field, specifically sand ground seedlings transplant soil ball shaping equipment.
Background technique
Transplanting at present requires to retain root soil compared with large nursery stocks, in order to guarantee root soil in transport and plant
Be not destroyed, through frequently with wooden-box package method and with straw rope turk's head method, no matter which kind of method, for raw in loose sandy soil
For long nursery stock, all less it is applicable in.There are also some methods, such as freezed in winter to transplant seedlings, and adhesive etc. is injected in root, though
Certain effect, but narrow application range are so received, operating cost is high, it is more difficult to promote.
The method for shaping of soil ball when CN106258802A discloses a kind of sand ground nursery stock transplanting, the sizing is mainly by sand
Herbaceous plant is planted in the kind plant hole of ground nursery stock, and the herbaceous plant planted is conserved, and utilizes Herb Root
It is dug out and is wrapped up together with nursery stock by fixed function, obtains transplanting body, so that transplanting soil ball is carried out shaping and can be made
Soil ball when lifting does not dissipate.It is long to plant herbaceous plant relative cycle, and is only applicable to the plant of part shallow root system, and built-in type
Ball transplanting device is unsuitable for the transplanting of primary forest.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides sand ground seedlings and transplants soil ball shaping equipment, solves down ball transplanting device in the prior art not
The technical issues of suitable for the especially sand ground seedlings transplanting of primary forest, sand ground transplanting soil ball sandy soil are soft, are not easy the problem of forming.
The present invention is implemented as follows: described device is multilayered structure, it is equipped with inner cavity, separation layer, intermediate cavity from inside to outside
And bracket, it is in described between the separation layer and the bracket that soil moved in improve the original is placed for accommodating plant to be transplanted in the inner cavity
Between chamber, for accommodating nutrient matrix, the separation layer is adapted to the intermediate cavity with the shape of the bracket；
The nutrient matrix includes following component: soil moved in improve the original, the decomposed matrix of agriculture and forestry organic waste material, adhesive, water-retaining agent, fertilizer,
Lignin；
The bracket is the movable framework for accommodating the inner cavity Yu the intermediate cavity.
Embodiment as one preferred, the nutrient matrix component and volume proportion: clayey soil 20%-40%, agriculture
Woods waste decomposed matrix 30%-50%, adhesive 0.1%-1%, water-retaining agent 0.05%-1%, fertilizer 2%-8%, lignin
10%-30%, lime 0.1%-3%, sulphur powder 0.1%-5%, humic acid 1%-10%.
Embodiment as one preferred, the nutrient matrix component and volume proportion: clayey soil 30%, agricultural are discarded
The decomposed matrix 40% of object, adhesive 0.4%, water-retaining agent 0.5%, fertilizer 6%, lignin 15%, lime 0.1%, sulphur powder
3%, humic acid 5%.
Clayey soil silt content is less than 35%.
Embodiment as one preferred, available nitrogen >=100mg/kg in the fertilizer, rapid available phosphorus >=10mg/kg, speed
Imitate potassium >=100mg/kg.
Embodiment as one preferred, the content of organic matter >=5% in the decomposed matrix of agriculture and forestry organic waste material.
Embodiment as one preferred, the bracket include bottom frame, several struts, supporting network and tied rope, the branch
Bar is connect with bottom frame outer rim, is distributed between described strut etc., and the supporting network wraps up on the outside of the strut and the bottom frame, described to tie up
Rope is bundled on the outside of the supporting network, carries out position restriction to the supporting network.
Embodiment as one preferred, the separation layer are non-woven fabrics or gunny.
Embodiment as one preferred, the soil moved in improve the original with a thickness of 10-20cm.
Embodiment as one preferred, the plant diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground to be transplanted and the stent diameter size are 1:8-1:
10。
Embodiment as one preferred, the nutrient matrix be all components through hydroseeder after mixing evenly, spray
It forms, water addition ratio example is 1:1, thickness 10-15cm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: soil ball fixed effect is good, and during transplanting, sandy soil are not exposed.Nutrient matrix guarantees husky
The survival rate of ground plant transplantation, while can be according to the adjustable whole stent size of sandy vegetation, having can efficiently complete to dig
Soil ball shaping equipment can be directly placed into transplanting cave by pick and transplanting.With mechanization degree height, it is strong to reduce worker's labour
Degree, improves the beneficial effect of working efficiency.With certain Water-saving effect, during late maintaining, can save irrigation amount and
Fertilizer application amount.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention.
In figure: the inner cavity 1-；2- bracket；3- intermediate cavity；4- separation layer；5- soil moved in improve the original.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is carried out below in conjunction with specific embodiments of the present invention and attached drawing clear, completely retouched
It states, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts,
It shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Sand ground seedlings transplant soil ball shaping equipment, be multilayered structure, from inside to outside be equipped with inner cavity, separation layer, intermediate cavity and
Bracket, it is the centre between the separation layer and the bracket that soil moved in improve the original is placed for accommodating plant to be transplanted in the inner cavity
Chamber, for accommodating nutrient matrix, the separation layer is adapted to the intermediate cavity with the shape of the bracket；
The soil moved in improve the original is primary sandy soil.
The nutrient matrix includes following component: soil moved in improve the original, the decomposed matrix of agriculture and forestry organic waste material, adhesive, water-retaining agent, fertilizer,
Lignin；
The bracket is the movable framework for accommodating the inner cavity Yu the intermediate cavity.
Further, the nutrient matrix component proportion: clayey soil 20%-40%, the decomposed matrix 30%- of agriculture and forestry organic waste material
50%, adhesive 0.1%-1%, water-retaining agent 0.05%-1%, fertilizer 2%-8%, lignin 10%-30%, lime 0.1%-
3%, sulphur powder 0.1%-5%, humic acid 1%-10%.
Further, the nutrient matrix component and its volume proportion: clayey soil 30%, the decomposed matrix of agriculture and forestry organic waste material
40%, adhesive 0.4%, water-retaining agent 0.5%, fertilizer 6%, lignin 15%, lime 0.1%, sulphur powder 3%, humic acid
5%.
Further, available nitrogen >=100mg/kg in the fertilizer, rapid available phosphorus >=10mg/kg, available potassium >=100mg/kg.
Further, the content of organic matter >=5% in the decomposed matrix of the agriculture and forestry organic waste material.
Further, the bracket includes bottom frame, several struts, supporting network and tied rope, and the strut and bottom frame outer rim connect
It connects, is distributed between described strut etc., the supporting network wraps up on the outside of the strut and the bottom frame, and the tied rope is bundled in the branch
Support net outside, carries out position restriction to the supporting network.
Strut lower end connect composition frame structure with bottom frame outer rim, and connection type selects existing technique for fixing, supporting network
It wraps up on the outside of strut and bottom frame, prevents nutrient matrix exposed.
Further, the separation layer is non-woven fabrics or gunny.
Further, the soil moved in improve the original with a thickness of 10-20cm.
Further, the plant diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground to be transplanted and the stent diameter size are 1:8-1:10.
Further, the nutrient matrix be all components through hydroseeder after mixing evenly, spray forms, and water addition ratio example is
1:1, thickness 10-15cm.
Embodiment 1
Refering to attached drawing 1, sand ground seedlings transplant soil ball shaping equipment, are multilayered structure, are equipped with inner cavity 1, isolation from inside to outside
Soil moved in improve the original 5 is placed in layer 4, intermediate cavity 3 and bracket 2, the inner cavity 1, in the present embodiment, the soil moved in improve the original 5 with a thickness of 15cm.For holding
Receive plant to be transplanted, be the intermediate cavity 3 between the separation layer 4 and the bracket 2, the separation layer 4 be non-woven fabrics or
Gunny, the present embodiment select gunny.
Refering to attached drawing 1, the intermediate cavity 3 is for accommodating nutrient matrix, the separation layer 4 and 2 shape adaptation of bracket；
The bracket 2 is the movable framework for accommodating the inner cavity 1 and the intermediate cavity 3, and the bracket is spherical in shape.In this implementation
In example, the bracket 2 includes bottom frame, several struts, supporting network and tied rope, and the strut is connect with bottom frame outer rim, the strut
It is distributed Deng between, the supporting network wraps up on the outside of the strut and the bottom frame, and the tied rope is bundled on the outside of the supporting network, right
The supporting network carries out position restriction.The plant diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground to be transplanted and 2 diameter ratio of the bracket are 1:8-1:10, the branch
The height of frame 2 and plant soil ball size fit to be transplanted.
The nutrient matrix component and its volume proportion: clayey soil 30%, the decomposed matrix 40% of agriculture and forestry organic waste material, adhesive
0.5%, water-retaining agent 0.5%, fertilizer 6%, lignin 15%, lime 0.1%, sulphur powder 3%, humic acid 5%.Wherein, fertilizer
Middle available nitrogen >=100mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus >=10mg/kg, available potassium >=100mg/kg；Wherein, in the decomposed matrix of agriculture and forestry organic waste material
The content of organic matter >=5%, the content of organic matter >=5% in the decomposed matrix of agriculture and forestry organic waste material.Described adhesive, the water-retaining agent
Selected technology.The nutrient matrix be all components add water through hydroseeder after mixing evenly, spray forms, water addition ratio example be 1:1,
Thickness 10-15cm, nutrient matrix with a thickness of 10cm in the present embodiment.
Embodiment 2
Refering to attached drawing 1, sand ground seedlings transplant soil ball shaping equipment, are multilayered structure, are equipped with inner cavity 1, isolation from inside to outside
Layer 4, intermediate cavity 3 and bracket 2, the bracket 2 are spherical shape.Soil moved in improve the original 5 is placed in the inner cavity 1, in the present embodiment, the soil moved in improve the original 5
With a thickness of 10cm.It is the intermediate cavity 3 between the separation layer 4 and the bracket 2 for accommodating plant to be transplanted, it is described
Separation layer 4 is non-woven fabrics or gunny, and the present embodiment selects gunny.The plant diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground to be transplanted and 2 diameter of bracket
Ratio is 1:8-1:10, the height of the bracket 2 and plant soil ball size fit to be transplanted.
Refering to attached drawing 1, the intermediate cavity 3 is for accommodating nutrient matrix, the nutrient matrix component and its volume proportion: glutinous
Matter soil 20%, the decomposed matrix 30% of agriculture and forestry organic waste material, adhesive 0.1%, water-retaining agent 0.05%, fertilizer 8%, lignin 30%,
Lime 3%, sulphur powder 5%, humic acid 3.85%.In the present embodiment, the thickness 15cm of nutrient matrix.Wherein, in the fertilizer
Available nitrogen >=100mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus >=10mg/kg, available potassium >=100mg/kg have in the decomposed matrix of agriculture and forestry organic waste material
Machine matter content >=5%.Described adhesive, the water-retaining agent selected technology.The nutrient matrix is that all components add water through sowing grass seeds by duster
After mixing evenly, spray forms machine, and water addition ratio example is 1:1.The separation layer 4 and 2 shape adaptation of bracket；The bracket 2
It is the movable framework for accommodating the inner cavity 1 and the intermediate cavity 3, the bracket is spherical in shape.In the present embodiment, described
Bracket 2 includes bottom frame, several struts, supporting network and tied rope, and the strut connect with bottom frame outer rim, is distributed between described strut etc.,
The supporting network wraps up on the outside of the strut and the bottom frame, and the tied rope is bundled on the outside of the supporting network, to the support
Net carries out position restriction.
Embodiment 3
Refering to attached drawing 1, sand ground seedlings transplant soil ball shaping equipment, are multilayered structure, are equipped with inner cavity 1, isolation from inside to outside
Layer 4, intermediate cavity 3 and bracket 2, the bracket 2 are spherical shape.Soil moved in improve the original 5 is placed in the inner cavity 1, in the present embodiment, the soil moved in improve the original 5
With a thickness of 20cm.It is the intermediate cavity 3 between the separation layer 4 and the bracket 2 for accommodating plant to be transplanted, it is described
Separation layer 4 is non-woven fabrics or gunny, and the present embodiment selects gunny.
Refering to attached drawing 1, the intermediate cavity 3 is for accommodating nutrient matrix, the nutrient matrix component and its volume proportion: battalion
Support layer proportion are as follows: clayey soil 40%, the decomposed matrix 40% of agriculture and forestry organic waste material, adhesive 1%, water-retaining agent 1%, fertilizer 2% are wooden
Element 10%, lime 0.1%, sulphur powder 0.1%, humic acid 5.8%.Wherein, available nitrogen >=100mg/kg in the fertilizer, it is quick-acting
Phosphorus >=10mg/kg, available potassium >=100mg/kg, the content of organic matter >=5% in the decomposed matrix of agriculture and forestry organic waste material.The bonding
Agent, the water-retaining agent selected technology.In the present embodiment, the thickness 13cm of nutrient matrix.The nutrient matrix is that all components add
After mixing evenly through hydroseeder, spray forms water, and water addition ratio example is 1:1.The separation layer 4 and 2 shape adaptation of bracket；Institute
Stating bracket 2 is the movable framework for accommodating the inner cavity 1 and the intermediate cavity 3, and the bracket is spherical in shape.In the present embodiment
In, the bracket 2 includes bottom frame, several struts, supporting network and tied rope, and the strut is connect with bottom frame outer rim, described strut etc.
Between be distributed, the supporting network wraps up on the outside of the strut and the bottom frame, and the tied rope is bundled on the outside of the supporting network, to institute
It states supporting network and carries out position restriction.The plant diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground to be transplanted and 2 diameter ratio of the bracket are 1:8-1:10, the bracket
2 height and plant soil ball size fit to be transplanted.
Experimental example
Somewhere Central Park construction, using embodiment 1, embodiment 2, the shaping equipment of embodiment 3, to the primary black pine in seashore
It is transplanted.In this experiment, black pine diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 15-20cm, unified soil ball shaping equipment diameter is 1.6m, height 1m, visitor
Using sandy soil at black pine growth, black pine is distributed after digging out to be put into the device of embodiment 1-3 soil, after transporting transplanting place, directly
It connects and is put into transplanting cave, irrigated after transplanting, when antecedent soil moisture, watering once irrigates average 3d-4d, without fertilising.It moves
Cultivation counts survival rate after two weeks, and transplanting the results are shown in Table 1.
1 black pine of table transplants result
| Group | Black pine transplanting quantity () | Survival rate (%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 75 | 100 |
| Embodiment 2 | 80 | 95 |
| Embodiment 3 | 60 | 93 |
Mode of routinely watering after transplanting is that every 1d-2d need to water once, seen from table 1, is filled with the sizing of embodiment 1-3
It sets, the watering period extends one times compared with conventional method, it is only necessary to it is primary every 3-4d watering, water consumption after transplanting is saved, drop is conducive to
Low transplanting cost.It being compared compared with usual manner, embodiment 1-3 is without applying fertilizer, reduction fertilizer application amount, transplanting survival rate >=93%,
The shaping equipment of embodiment 1 is especially used, transplanting survival rate reaches 100%.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: soil ball fixed effect is good, and during transplanting, sandy soil are not exposed.Nutrient matrix guarantees husky
The survival rate of ground plant transplantation, while can be according to the adjustable whole stent size of sandy vegetation, having can efficiently complete to dig
Soil ball shaping equipment can be directly placed into transplanting cave by pick and transplanting.With mechanization degree height, it is strong to reduce worker's labour
Degree, improves the beneficial effect of working efficiency.With certain Water-saving effect, during late maintaining, can save irrigation amount and
Fertilizer application amount.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, made any modification, equivalent replacement, improve etc., it should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. sand ground seedlings transplant soil ball shaping equipment, which is characterized in that described device is multilayered structure, is equipped with from inside to outside interior
Soil moved in improve the original is placed in chamber, separation layer, intermediate cavity and bracket, the inner cavity, for accommodating plant to be transplanted, the separation layer with it is described
It is the intermediate cavity between bracket, for accommodating nutrient matrix, the separation layer is adapted to the intermediate cavity with the shape of the bracket；
The nutrient matrix includes following component: soil moved in improve the original, the decomposed matrix of agriculture and forestry organic waste material, adhesive, water-retaining agent, and fertilizer is wooden
Element；
The bracket is the movable framework for accommodating the inner cavity Yu the intermediate cavity.
2. sand ground seedlings according to claim 1 transplant soil ball shaping equipment, which is characterized in that the nutrient matrix component
And volume proportion: clayey soil 20%-40%, agriculture and forestry organic waste material decomposed matrix 30%-50%, adhesive 0.1%-1%, water-retaining agent
0.05%-1%, fertilizer 2%-8%, lignin 10%-30%, lime 0.1%-3%, sulphur powder 0.1%-5%, humic acid
1%-10%.
3. sand ground seedlings according to claim 2 transplant soil ball shaping equipment, which is characterized in that the nutrient matrix component
And volume proportion: clayey soil 30%, the decomposed matrix 40% of agriculture and forestry organic waste material, adhesive 0.5%, water-retaining agent 0.5%, fertilizer 6%,
Lignin 15%, lime 0.1%, sulphur powder 3%, humic acid 5%.
4. sand ground seedlings according to claim 2 or 3 transplant soil ball shaping equipment, which is characterized in that the fertilizer middling speed
Imitate nitrogen >=100mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus >=10mg/kg, available potassium >=100mg/kg.
5. sand ground seedlings according to claim 4 transplant soil ball shaping equipment, which is characterized in that the agriculture and forestry organic waste material is rotten
The content of organic matter >=5% in ripe matrix.
6. sand ground seedlings according to claim 5 transplant soil ball shaping equipment, which is characterized in that the bracket includes bottom
Frame, several struts, supporting network and tied rope, the strut are connect with bottom frame outer rim, are distributed between described strut etc., the supporting network packet
It wraps up on the outside of the strut and the bottom frame, the tied rope is bundled on the outside of the supporting network, carries out position limit to the supporting network
It is fixed.
7. sand ground seedlings according to claim 6 transplant soil ball shaping equipment, which is characterized in that the separation layer is nonwoven
Cloth or gunny.
8. sand ground seedlings according to claim 7 transplant soil ball shaping equipment, which is characterized in that the soil moved in improve the original with a thickness of
10-20cm。
9. sand ground seedlings according to claim 8 transplant soil ball shaping equipment, which is characterized in that the plant diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground to be transplanted with
The stent diameter size is 1:8-1:10.
10. sand ground seedlings according to claim 1 transplant soil ball shaping equipment, which is characterized in that the nutrient matrix is
After mixing evenly through hydroseeder, spray forms all components, and water addition ratio example is 1:1, thickness 10-15cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910025184.XA CN109511514A (en) | 2019-01-10 | 2019-01-10 | Sand ground seedlings transplant soil ball shaping equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910025184.XA CN109511514A (en) | 2019-01-10 | 2019-01-10 | Sand ground seedlings transplant soil ball shaping equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109511514A true CN109511514A (en) | 2019-03-26 |
Family
ID=65798723
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910025184.XA Pending CN109511514A (en) | 2019-01-10 | 2019-01-10 | Sand ground seedlings transplant soil ball shaping equipment |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113575254A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-02 | 四川云辰园林科技有限公司 | Anti-season double-layer bag cultivation method for young bare-root cinnamomum camphora trees |
| CN118872534A (en) * | 2024-08-21 | 2024-11-01 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | Non-drilling tree planting method |
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