CN114279745A - Sample collecting and analyzing device for different heights of solid waste pile - Google Patents

Sample collecting and analyzing device for different heights of solid waste pile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114279745A
CN114279745A CN202111604143.XA CN202111604143A CN114279745A CN 114279745 A CN114279745 A CN 114279745A CN 202111604143 A CN202111604143 A CN 202111604143A CN 114279745 A CN114279745 A CN 114279745A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
solid waste
rod
thick bamboo
different heights
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Pending
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CN202111604143.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄道建
陈继鑫
陈晓燕
杨文超
李世平
丁炎军
曹桐辉
杨思仁
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South China Institute of Environmental Science of Ministry of Ecology and Environment
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South China Institute of Environmental Science of Ministry of Ecology and Environment
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Application filed by South China Institute of Environmental Science of Ministry of Ecology and Environment filed Critical South China Institute of Environmental Science of Ministry of Ecology and Environment
Priority to CN202111604143.XA priority Critical patent/CN114279745A/en
Publication of CN114279745A publication Critical patent/CN114279745A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a sample collecting and analyzing device aiming at different heights of solid waste pile, which comprises a workbench, wherein a scale rod is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the workbench, a sliding cylinder is sleeved outside the scale rod in a sliding manner, one end of the sliding cylinder is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the sliding cylinder, is fixedly connected with a transmission mechanism, a threaded rod is sleeved inside the transmission mechanism in a rotating manner, and the bottom end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the workbench; the one end fixedly connected with bracing piece of connecting rod is kept away from to drive mechanism, and the one end of bracing piece is rotated and is connected with the dwang, the one end both sides fixedly connected with switching components of dwang, the other end fixedly connected with servo motor of dwang, servo motor's output shaft fixedly connected with screw thread section of thick bamboo, the tip of screw thread section of thick bamboo is equipped with the drilling piece through the helicitic texture cover.

Description

Sample collecting and analyzing device for different heights of solid waste pile
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste sampling analysis, in particular to a device for collecting and analyzing samples with different heights by filling solid waste.
Background
The solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste materials generated in production, consumption, life and other activities of human beings (the definition of foreign matters is more extensive, and the waste generated in animal activities also belongs to the category), and is generally called as 'garbage'. Mainly comprises solid particles, garbage, furnace slag, sludge, waste products, damaged vessels, defective products, animal carcasses, deteriorated foods, human and animal excreta and the like.
Solid waste sampling is the process to solid waste monitoring and survey, and current sampling device is mostly through artifical surface to solid waste sampling, and the data of sampling is limited, can not carry out timely change to the height that solid waste banked up, and the data of analysis is not accurate enough, and for this reason we propose one kind to solid waste banked up different height sample collection analytical equipment and be used for solving above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sample collecting and analyzing device aiming at different heights of solid waste piles, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a sample collecting and analyzing device aiming at different heights of solid waste pile filling comprises a workbench, wherein a scale rod is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the workbench, a sliding cylinder is sleeved outside the scale rod in a sliding mode, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding cylinder, a transmission mechanism is fixedly connected to one end, away from the sliding cylinder, of the connecting rod, a threaded rod is sleeved inside the transmission mechanism in a rotating mode, and the bottom end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the workbench;
the one end fixedly connected with bracing piece of connecting rod is kept away from to drive mechanism, the one end of bracing piece is rotated and is connected with the dwang, the one end both sides fixedly connected with switching components of dwang, the other end fixedly connected with servo motor of dwang, servo motor's output shaft fixedly connected with screw thread section of thick bamboo, the tip of screw thread section of thick bamboo is equipped with the drilling piece through the helicitic texture cover.
Preferably, the bottom four corners fixedly connected with supporting legs of workstation, the bottom of supporting leg is rotated and is connected with the universal wheel, the one end fixedly connected with handle of workstation.
Preferably, one side of the graduated rod, which is close to the grip, is provided with graduations.
Preferably, the top end of the threaded rod is coaxially and fixedly connected with a limiting ring.
Preferably, drive mechanism includes positive and negative motor, positive and negative motor rotates the one end of installing at the connecting rod, the coaxial fixedly connected with driving gear of output shaft of positive and negative motor, one side meshing of driving gear is connected with driven gear, the coaxial fixed endotheca of driven gear has the screw sleeve, the screw sleeve rotates the overcoat on the threaded rod, the external rotating sleeve of screw sleeve is equipped with the go-between, one side fixed connection connecting rod of go-between, the opposite side fixed connection bracing piece of go-between.
Preferably, the drilling piece is including supporting a section of thick bamboo, the one end that supports a section of thick bamboo is equipped with the top cap through the helicitic texture cover, a plurality of bin outlets have been seted up to the lateral wall of top cap, the coaxial fixedly connected with spliced pole of one end that supports a section of thick bamboo is kept away from to the top cap, a helicitic texture connection screw thread section of thick bamboo is passed through to the one end of spliced pole, the other end inner wall fixedly connected with cutting disc of a support section of thick bamboo, the center fixedly connected with guide post of cutting disc.
Preferably, one end of the guide column, which is far away from the top cover, is fixedly connected with a conical head, and a plurality of saw teeth are fixedly arranged at the end part, which is close to the cutting disc, of the support cylinder.
Preferably, the one end both sides fixedly connected with axis of rotation of dwang, the axis of rotation rotates joint support pole, the switching component includes the pointer, the one end of the one end fixed connection axis of rotation of pointer, the other end of pointer rotates the cover and is equipped with locking bolt, locking bolt's end connection has the jack, the jack is sunken respectively to be established on spacing dish and bracing piece, the both ends fixed connection of spacing dish is on the bracing piece.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the supporting rod is driven to lift through the transmission mechanism, so that the drilling depth of the drilling piece is adjusted, the angle of the drilling piece is adjusted through the switching assembly, samples of stacked solid wastes are conveniently collected, and the sample collection requirements of different filling heights are met; the cutting dish of drilling piece cuts solid waste and smashes, and the operation of conveniently punching, the sample collection after the cutting is retrieved in a supporting cylinder through drive assembly's drive, and drilling piece and screw thread section of thick bamboo helicitic texture's connected mode, the convenient dismantlement to drilling piece has increased the open space of collecting the sample, has increased work efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a drilling member according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cutting disc according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a workbench 1, supporting legs 2, universal wheels 3, a handle 4, a scale rod 5, scales 51, a sliding cylinder 6, a connecting rod 7, a threaded rod 8, a limiting ring 81, a transmission mechanism 9, a positive and negative motor 91, a driving gear 92, a connecting ring 93, a threaded sleeve 94, a driven gear 95, a supporting rod 10, a switching component 11, a pointer 111, a locking bolt 112, a limiting disc 113, a jack 114, a rotating rod 12, a rotating shaft 121, a servo motor 13, a threaded cylinder 14, a drilling part 15, sawteeth 151, a top cover 152, a discharge port 153, a connecting column 154, a supporting cylinder 155, a cutting disc 156, a guide column 157 and a conical head 158.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, a first embodiment of the invention provides a sample collecting and analyzing device for different heights of solid waste piles, which comprises a workbench 1, wherein a scale rod 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the workbench 1, a sliding cylinder 6 is sleeved outside the scale rod 5 in a sliding manner, one end of the sliding cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 7, one end of the connecting rod 7, which is far away from the sliding cylinder 6, is fixedly connected with a transmission mechanism 9, a threaded rod 8 is sleeved in the transmission mechanism 9 in a rotating manner, and the bottom end of the threaded rod 8 is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the workbench 1;
one end fixedly connected with bracing piece 10 that connecting rod 7 was kept away from to drive mechanism 9, the one end of bracing piece 10 is rotated and is connected with dwang 12, the one end both sides fixedly connected with switching module 11 of dwang 12, the other end fixedly connected with servo motor 13 of dwang 12, servo motor 13's output shaft fixedly connected with screw thread section of thick bamboo 14, the tip of screw thread section of thick bamboo 14 is equipped with drilling 15 through the helicitic texture cover. The working table 1 is parked in a solid waste storage yard for sample collection, the switching component 11 can switch the use scene of the drilling part 15, the application range of the invention is enlarged, the different angles of the switching component 11 can be used for drilling the drilling part 15 into the solid waste storage yard or lifting the drilling part to the solid waste storage yard with the corresponding height, and further, different depths and heights of different solid waste treatment places can be sampled; the transmission mechanism 9 drives the drilling piece 15 to sample the solid waste, and the working principle is simple and the operation is convenient.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-5, a second embodiment of the present invention is based on the previous embodiment, specifically, four corners of the bottom end of the workbench 1 are fixedly connected with supporting legs 2, the bottom ends of the supporting legs 2 are rotatably connected with universal wheels 3, one end of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a handle 4, so that an operator can conveniently push the present invention to a solid waste storage yard, and the universal wheels 3 arranged at the bottom ends of the supporting legs 2 can conveniently move the present invention, so that manpower is saved.
Specifically, the scale 51 is arranged on one side of the scale rod 5 close to the grip 4, and the scale 51 is convenient for an operator to confirm the sampling depth or height.
Specifically, the top end of the threaded rod 8 is fixedly connected with a limiting ring 81 in a coaxial mode, the limiting ring 81 limits the transmission mechanism 9, the transmission mechanism 9 is prevented from being separated, and the use safety and stability are guaranteed.
Specifically, the transmission mechanism 9 includes a positive and negative motor 91, the positive and negative motor 91 is rotatably mounted at one end of the connecting rod 7, an output shaft of the positive and negative motor 91 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driving gear 92, one side of the driving gear 92 is engaged with a driven gear 95, the driven gear 95 is coaxially and fixedly sleeved with a threaded sleeve 94, the threaded sleeve 94 is rotatably sleeved on the threaded rod 8, the threaded sleeve 94 is rotatably sleeved with a connecting ring 93, one side of the connecting ring 93 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 7, the other side of the connecting ring 93 is fixedly connected with the supporting rod 10, the positive and negative motor 91 works, the threaded sleeve 94 is driven to rotate through the meshed gears, one end of the connecting ring 93 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 7, the end part of the connecting rod 7 is fixedly connected with the sliding cylinder 6, the sliding cylinder 6 is sleeved on the scale rod 5 fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1 in a sliding mode, and then the connecting ring 93 is limited to move linearly, so that the supporting rod 10 is driven to lift linearly.
Specifically, drilling piece 15 is including supporting a section of thick bamboo 155, and the one end of supporting a section of thick bamboo 155 is equipped with top cap 152 through the helicitic texture cover, and a plurality of bin outlets 153 have been seted up to the lateral wall of top cap 152, and top cap 152 keeps away from the coaxial fixedly connected with spliced pole 154 of the one end of supporting a section of thick bamboo 155, and a helicitic texture connection screw thread section of thick bamboo 14 is passed through to the one end of spliced pole 154, supports the other end inner wall fixedly connected with cutting dish 156 of a section of thick bamboo 155, the center fixedly connected with guide post 157 of cutting dish 156. One end of the guide column 157 far away from the top cover 152 is fixedly connected with a conical head 158, and the end of the support cylinder 155 close to the cutting disc 156 is fixedly provided with a plurality of saw teeth 151. An extension rod is additionally arranged at the bottom end of a threaded cylinder 14 through a threaded structure, then a drilling part 15 is installed through the threaded structure, saw teeth 151 of the drilling part 15 are in contact with the surface of solid waste, meanwhile, a conical head 158 of a guide column 157 is inserted into the solid waste, the movement of the drilling part 15 is guided, a servo motor 13 is started to drive the drilling part 15 to rotate, a cutting disc 156 cuts the solid waste, the cut solid waste enters a supporting cylinder 155 under the driving of the cutting disc 156 of the threaded structure, the sharpness of the supporting cylinder 155 is increased through the saw teeth 151 at the end part of the supporting cylinder 155, the solid waste can be conveniently penetrated into the supporting cylinder 155, a transmission mechanism 9 is matched to work when the servo motor 13 works, the drilling part 15 is driven to move downwards through the connection of a supporting rod 10, when the drilling part moves downwards to the bottom end of a scale rod 5, drilling at a specified depth is completed, at the moment, collected sample is fixedly collected in the supporting cylinder 155, the positive and negative motor 91 of the transmission mechanism 9 rotates reversely again to drive the drilling part 15 to lift, so that samples collected in the supporting cylinder 155 can be discharged through the discharge port 153, the top cover 152 can be unscrewed to increase the rate of sample discharge, the working efficiency is increased, and the sampled data is more extensive and comprehensive
Specifically, the one end both sides fixedly connected with axis of rotation 121 of dwang 12, axis of rotation 121 rotates joint support pole 10, and switching components 11 includes pointer 111, the one end fixedly connected with axis of rotation 121 of pointer 111, and the other end of pointer 111 rotates the cover and is equipped with locking bolt 112, and locking bolt 112's end connection has jack 114, and jack 114 is recessed respectively and is established on spacing dish 113 and bracing piece 10, and spacing dish 113's both ends fixed connection is on bracing piece 10. When the invention is pushed to a solid waste landfill, the locking bolt 112 of the switching component 11 is inserted into one end of the limiting disc 113, and then the rotating rod 12 is driven to be vertical to the supporting rod 10, so that the drilling piece 15 can perform the drilling operation vertical to the ground; when dealing with the stacking field, the locking bolt 112 of the switching component 11 is inserted into the insertion hole 114 formed on the support rod 10, and the sampling operation parallel to the ground is performed by pushing the workbench 1, so that samples at different heights in the stacking field are sampled, and the switching mode is simple, fast and wide in application.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1-5, a third embodiment of the present invention is based on the above two embodiments, when in use, the user holds the handle 4 to push the workbench 1 to a solid waste landfill site, and the universal wheel 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting leg 2 to facilitate movement of the present invention, thereby saving manpower, when the solid waste to be buried needs to be sampled and analyzed, the present invention is pushed to the solid waste landfill site, the locking bolt 112 of the switching component 11 is inserted into one end of the limiting disc 113 to further drive the rotating rod 12 to be perpendicular to the supporting rod 10, according to the sample depth to be sampled, the forward and reverse motor 91 of the transmission mechanism 9 is started, then the threaded sleeve 94 is driven to rotate through gear engagement, the rotation of the threaded sleeve 94 drives the connecting ring 93 to cooperate with the connecting rod 7 and the sliding cylinder 6 to move linearly, the operator observes the scale 51 arranged on the scale rod 5 to confirm the lifting height of the sliding cylinder 6, the depth of the sampled sample plus the height of the drilling part 15 is the final drilling depth, an extension rod is additionally arranged at the bottom end of the threaded cylinder 14 through a threaded structure, then the drilling part 15 is installed through the threaded structure, saw teeth 151 of the drilling part 15 are in contact with the surface of solid waste, meanwhile, a conical head 158 of a guide column 157 is inserted into the solid waste, the movement of the drilling part 15 is guided, a servo motor 13 is started to drive the drilling part 15 to rotate, a cutting disc 156 cuts the solid waste, the cut solid waste is driven by the cutting disc 156 of a spiral structure to enter a supporting cylinder 155, the saw teeth 151 at the end part of the supporting cylinder 155 increase the sharpness of the supporting cylinder 155, the solid waste can conveniently go deep into the solid waste, when the servo motor 13 works, a positive and negative motor 91 of a transmission mechanism 9 synchronously rotates reversely to drive a threaded sleeve 94 to move downwards, and then the drilling part 15 is driven to move downwards through the connection of a supporting rod 10, when the sample is moved downwards to the bottom end of the scale rod 5, drilling at a specified depth is further completed, fixed waste of the collected sample is concentrated in the supporting cylinder 155, the forward and reverse motor 91 of the transmission mechanism 9 rotates reversely again to drive the drilling part 15 to be lifted, the sample collected in the supporting cylinder 155 can be discharged through the discharge hole 153, meanwhile, the top cover 152 can be unscrewed to increase the discharging speed of the sample, the working efficiency is increased, and the sampled data is more extensive and comprehensive; when dealing with the solid waste who stacks, workstation 1 pushes away by the discarded object stack yard, take off switching component 11's locking bolt 112, it makes its and bracing piece 10 parallel and level to rotate dwang 12, pointer 111 is parallel with bracing piece 10 simultaneously, restrict dwang 12 in screw in jack 114 through locking bolt 112 this moment, drive mechanism 9 works, it goes up and down to drive bracing piece 10, and then confirm the height of sampling through observing scale 51, servo motor 13 drives drilling piece 15 and rotates, promote workstation 1 and drive drilling piece 15 and go deep into the interior sampling of solid waste, after accomplishing reverse promotion workstation 1, it can collect the sample of gathering to fall drilling piece 15, the scope of being applicable is more extensive, the manpower is saved, factor of safety is higher.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a different height sample collection analytical equipment to solid waste pile-filling, includes workstation (1), its characterized in that: a scale rod (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the workbench (1), a sliding cylinder (6) is sleeved outside the scale rod (5) in a sliding mode, a connecting rod (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding cylinder (6), a transmission mechanism (9) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the sliding cylinder (6), of the connecting rod (7), a threaded rod (8) is sleeved in the transmission mechanism (9) in a rotating mode, and the bottom end of the threaded rod (8) is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the workbench (1);
one end fixedly connected with bracing piece (10) of connecting rod (7) are kept away from in drive mechanism (9), the one end of bracing piece (10) is rotated and is connected with dwang (12), one end both sides fixedly connected with switching components (11) of dwang (12), other end fixedly connected with servo motor (13) of dwang (12), the output shaft fixedly connected with screw thread section of thick bamboo (14) of servo motor (13), the tip of screw thread section of thick bamboo (14) is equipped with drilling piece (15) through the helicitic texture cover.
2. The device for collecting and analyzing samples of different heights of solid waste piles according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom four corners fixedly connected with supporting leg (2) of workstation (1), the bottom of supporting leg (2) is rotated and is connected with universal wheel (3), the one end fixedly connected with handle (4) of workstation (1).
3. The device for collecting and analyzing samples of different heights of solid waste piles according to claim 1, wherein: and scales (51) are arranged on one side of the scale rod (5) close to the grip (4).
4. The device for collecting and analyzing samples of different heights of solid waste piles according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the threaded rod (8) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a limiting ring (81).
5. The device for collecting and analyzing samples of different heights of solid waste piles according to claim 1, wherein: drive mechanism (9) are including positive and negative motor (91), positive and negative motor (91) rotate the one end of installing at connecting rod (7), the coaxial fixedly connected with driving gear (92) of output shaft of positive and negative motor (91), one side meshing of driving gear (92) is connected with driven gear (95), driven gear (95) coaxial fixed endotheca has threaded sleeve (94), threaded sleeve (94) rotate the overcoat on threaded rod (8), it is equipped with go-between (93) to rotate the cover outside threaded sleeve (94), one side fixed connection connecting rod (7) of go-between (93), opposite side fixed connection bracing piece (10) of go-between (93).
6. The device for collecting and analyzing samples of different heights of solid waste piles according to claim 1, wherein: drilling spare (15) are including supporting a section of thick bamboo (155), the one end that supports a section of thick bamboo (155) is equipped with top cap (152) through the helicitic texture cover, a plurality of bin outlets (153) have been seted up to the lateral wall of top cap (152), the coaxial fixedly connected with spliced pole (154) of one end that supports a section of thick bamboo (155) are kept away from in top cap (152), a helicitic texture connecting thread section of thick bamboo (14) is passed through to the one end of spliced pole (154), the other end inner wall fixedly connected with cutting dish (156) of a support section of thick bamboo (155), the center fixedly connected with guide post (157) of cutting dish (156).
7. The device for collecting and analyzing samples of different heights of solid waste piles according to claim 6, wherein: one end, far away from the top cover (152), of the guide column (157) is fixedly connected with a conical head (158), and a plurality of saw teeth (151) are fixedly arranged at the end part, close to the cutting disc (156), of the supporting cylinder (155).
8. The device for collecting and analyzing samples of different heights of solid waste piles according to claim 1, wherein: one end both sides fixedly connected with axis of rotation (121) of dwang (12), axis of rotation (121) rotate joint support pole (10), switching subassembly (11) are including pointer (111), the one end of the one end fixedly connected with axis of rotation (121) of pointer (111), the other end of pointer (111) is rotated the cover and is equipped with locking bolt (112), the end connection of locking bolt (112) has jack (114), jack (114) indent respectively is established on spacing dish (113) and bracing piece (10), the both ends fixed connection of spacing dish (113) is on bracing piece (10).
CN202111604143.XA 2021-12-24 2021-12-24 Sample collecting and analyzing device for different heights of solid waste pile Pending CN114279745A (en)

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CN116296563A (en) * 2023-05-25 2023-06-23 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所(生态环境部生态环境应急研究所) Solid waste identification sampling device

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Application publication date: 20220405