CN112485407A - Soil detection device - Google Patents
Soil detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112485407A CN112485407A CN202011373734.6A CN202011373734A CN112485407A CN 112485407 A CN112485407 A CN 112485407A CN 202011373734 A CN202011373734 A CN 202011373734A CN 112485407 A CN112485407 A CN 112485407A
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- soil
- cleaning
- sliding block
- sliding
- cavity
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 71
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/50—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools involving cleaning of the cleaning members
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil detection device which comprises a supporting bracket, wherein a sliding rod is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting bracket through a threaded hole, an up-down sliding assembly is arranged on the supporting bracket and is connected with a first bracket through the up-down sliding assembly, a power assembly is arranged in the first bracket, and a soil drilling worm is arranged below the power assembly; support bracket mid portion is equipped with sampling device, sampling device is located the right side of worm, the relative lower depth of investigation of scale in order to measure the worm is all carved with on the slide bar surface, the suggestion groove of sampling device degree of depth is still carved with on the slide bar surface, when reciprocating the subassembly and removing the suggestion groove department to the sample depth of fetching earth commonly used, sampling device just can move the sample of fetching earth in the worm clearance of worm, can get the soil of target depth in proper order and accomplish sampling device's clearance and self clearance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of detection, and particularly relates to a soil detection device.
Background
Nowadays, along with the continuous development of society, the improvement of living standard, environmental protection consciousness is also strengthening gradually, also slowly becomes generally and important to the detection of soil, nevertheless now to this kind of simple and easy detection device of soil be difficult to do the limit and detect dust removal collection simultaneously, and need open the cavity of storing soil and carry out artifical crushing collection, lead to not just accurate, efficiency is not high enough.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the soil detection device which can sequentially take the soil with the target depth and can finish the cleaning of the soil taking component and the self cleaning of the cleaning assembly by using vibration.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a soil detection device comprises a supporting bracket, wherein a sliding rod is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting bracket through a threaded hole, an up-and-down sliding assembly is arranged on the supporting bracket and is connected with a first bracket through the up-and-down sliding assembly, a power assembly is arranged in the first bracket, and a soil drilling worm is arranged below the power assembly; support bracket mid portion is equipped with sampling device, sampling device is located the right side of worm, sampling device comprises borrowing subassembly, sampling subassembly and collection subassembly, and the subassembly that fetches earth is located between sampling subassembly and the collection subassembly, and the subassembly that fetches earth is located the right side of worm, the relative lower depth of investigation of scale in order to measure the worm is all carved with on the slide bar surface, the suggestion groove of sampling device degree of depth is still carved with on the slide bar surface, when reciprocating the subassembly and removing the suggestion groove department to the sample depth of fetching earth commonly used, the subassembly that fetches earth just can move to the worm clearance of worm in sample.
The power assembly comprises a motor cavity arranged in the first support, a motor support fixedly arranged on the lower inner wall of the motor cavity, a motor arranged on the upper end face of the motor support, and a main shaft fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor, wherein the lower end of the main shaft is fixedly connected with the worm.
The up-down moving assembly comprises a first sliding block movably arranged on the sliding rod, a first connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the end face, close to the first support, of one side of the first sliding block, and one end, far away from the first sliding block, of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the first support.
The soil sampling assembly comprises a second support which is arranged in the support in a sliding mode, the second support is L-shaped, a handle is fixedly arranged at the center of the right end of the second support, and a soil sampling cavity used for sampling soil is limited in the second support.
A first sliding groove is formed in the supporting bracket, the sampling assembly comprises a first sliding block which is arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, a first piston connecting rod is fixedly arranged at one end, away from the second bracket, of the first sliding block, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged in the supporting bracket and is L-shaped, the first piston connecting rod is connected with a piston at one end of the hydraulic cylinder, a piston at the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a second piston connecting rod, and the second piston connecting rod is located on the outer side of the supporting bracket; two segmented cleaning components are symmetrically arranged on the first sliding block, two racks are fixedly arranged in the supporting bracket and symmetrically distributed on two sides of the first sliding block, and the two racks are respectively meshed with the adjacent segmented cleaning components to start the segmented cleaning components to work.
A cleaning cavity and a second chute are arranged in the first sliding block, the cleaning cavity is communicated with the second chute, the second chute is positioned above the side of the cleaning cavity far away from the center of the first sliding block, the segmented cleaning component comprises a first rotating shaft rotatably arranged in the first sliding block, a first gear is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft and meshed with a rack, a second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the first sliding block and connected with the first rotating shaft through a conveyor belt, the second rotating shaft is positioned above the side of the first rotating shaft close to the center of the first sliding block, a second gear is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft, a tooth sliding block is slidably arranged in the second chute, and teeth are arranged on the end face of the tooth sliding block close to the second gear and meshed with the second gear through the teeth; the clearance intracavity rotates and is provided with the runner, the fixed surface that the center was kept away from to the runner is provided with the clearance brush, the clearance brush is kept away from runner center one end and is rotating in-process and tooth slider surface contact round the runner center, first slider internal rotation is provided with the third pivot, the cover is equipped with the stopper in the third pivot, the stopper is fixed to be set up on first slider, the stopper is half-circular, the fixed clearance connecting rod that is provided with in the third pivot, be connected with reset spring between clearance connecting rod and the clearance intracavity wall, the fixed scrubbing brush that is provided with of one end that the third pivot was kept away from to the clearance connecting rod, the hardness of scrubbing brush is greater than the hardness of clearance brush, contact with the scrubbing brush when the clearance brush rotates, and thereby the scrubbing brush passes the clearance brush because the hardness is greater than.
A first sewage draining port and a second sewage draining port are arranged in the supporting bracket and are respectively positioned below the close cleaning cavity.
The collecting assembly comprises a collecting shell which is arranged in the supporting bracket in a sliding mode, one end of the collecting shell, far away from the supporting bracket, is fixedly connected with a collecting handle, a collecting cavity is limited in the collecting shell, the size of the collecting cavity is the integral multiple of the size of the soil taking cavity in the moving direction of the first sliding block, scales which are the same as the multiple are carved on the collecting component, and the collecting cavity, the soil taking cavity and the first sliding groove are communicated.
In summary, the invention has the following advantages: this device can get the soil of target degree of depth in proper order and accomplish sampling device's clearance and the self clearance of clearance subassembly, avoids the soil of the different degree of depth alternately to be collected the deviation that leads to the testing effect, reduces subsequent clearance intensity simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 4 at C;
fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 5 at D.
In the figure, 12 support brackets, 13 sliding rods, 14 second brackets, 15 first sliding blocks, 16 first connecting rods, 17 first brackets, 18 motor cavities, 19 motor brackets, 20 motors, 21 main shafts, 22 worms, a handle 23, a soil taking cavity 24, a collecting shell 25, a collecting cavity 26, a collecting handle 27, a first sliding chute 28, a first sliding block 29, a first sewage discharge port 30, a second sewage discharge port 31, a hydraulic cylinder 32, a second piston connecting rod 33, a first piston connecting rod 34, a cleaning cavity 35, a second sliding chute 36, a tooth sliding block 37, a first rotating shaft 38, a first gear 39, a rack 40, a conveying belt 41, a second rotating shaft 42, a second gear 43, a rotating wheel 44, a third rotating shaft 45, a limiting block 46, a cleaning connecting rod 47, a cleaning brush 48, a return spring 49 and a hard brush 50.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, which are for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-6, a soil detection device comprises a support bracket 12, a slide rod 13 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the support bracket 12 through a threaded hole, an up-down sliding assembly is arranged on the support bracket 12 and is connected with a first bracket 17 through the up-down sliding assembly, a power assembly is arranged in the first bracket 17, and a worm 22 for drilling soil is arranged below the power assembly; the middle part of the support bracket 12 is provided with a sampling device which is positioned at the right side of the worm 22, the sampling device consists of a soil sampling component, a sampling component and a collecting component, the soil sampling component is positioned between the sampling component and the collecting component, and the soil sampling component is positioned at the right side of the worm 22; the surface of the sliding rod 13 is provided with scales for measuring the relative downward depth of the worm 22, the surface of the sliding rod 13 is also provided with a prompt marking line of the depth of the sampling device, and when the up-down moving assembly moves to the prompt marking line of the depth of the common soil sampling piece, the soil sampling assembly can just move to the worm gap of the worm 22 for sampling soil.
The power assembly comprises a motor cavity 18 arranged in the first support 17, a motor support 19 fixedly arranged on the lower inner wall of the motor cavity 18, a motor 20 arranged on the upper end surface of the motor support 19, and a spindle 21 fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor 20, wherein the lower end of the spindle 21 is fixedly connected with a worm 22.
The motor 20 is started, the motor 20 drives the main shaft 21 to rotate, the main shaft 21 drives the worm 22 to rotate, and the rotation of the worm 22 enables the worm 22 to drill down into the soil.
The up-down moving assembly comprises a first sliding block 15 movably arranged on the sliding rod 13, a first connecting rod 16 is fixedly arranged on the end face of one side, close to the first support 17, of the first sliding block 15, and one end, far away from the first sliding block 15, of the first connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected with the first support 17.
The first link 16 is controlled to move downwards and downwards for a distance, and by using the scale on the surface of the sliding rod 13, after the first link moves downwards to a specified depth, the motor 20 is turned off, and then the worm 22 is driven to move upwards, so that soil in the worm 22 is driven to move upwards.
The soil sampling assembly comprises a second support 14 which is arranged in the support 12 in a sliding mode, the second support 14 is L-shaped, a handle 23 is fixedly arranged at the center of the right end of the second support 14, and a soil sampling cavity 24 for sampling soil is limited in the second support 14.
By using the scale on the surface of the sliding rod 13, when soil of a certain depth is required, the second bracket 14 is pushed in by the handle 23, and the soil brought by the worm 22 can be collected by the second bracket 14, so that the soil of the required depth can be collected gradually from shallow to deep.
A first sliding chute 28 is arranged in the supporting bracket 12, the sampling assembly comprises a first sliding block 29 which is arranged in the first sliding chute 28 in a sliding manner, a first piston connecting rod 34 is fixedly arranged at one end, away from the second bracket 14, of the first sliding block 29, a hydraulic cylinder 32 is fixedly arranged in the supporting bracket 12, the hydraulic cylinder 32 is L-shaped, the first piston connecting rod 34 is connected with a piston at one end of the hydraulic cylinder 32, a piston at the other end of the hydraulic cylinder 32 is connected with a second piston connecting rod 33, and the second piston connecting rod 33 is positioned on the outer side of the supporting bracket 12; two segmental cleaning parts are symmetrically arranged on the first sliding block 29, two racks 40 are fixedly arranged in the supporting bracket 12, the two racks 40 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the first sliding block 29, and the two racks 40 are respectively meshed with the adjacent segmental cleaning parts to start the segmental cleaning parts to work.
The second piston connecting rod 33 is pushed, so that the second piston connecting rod 33 pushes the piston in the connected hydraulic cylinder 32 to move, and then the piston on the other side is pushed by hydraulic oil in the hydraulic cylinder 32, so that the first piston connecting rod 34 is pushed, the first sliding block 29 is pushed, and the first sliding block 29 extends into the soil taking cavity 24.
A cleaning cavity 35 and a second sliding chute 36 are arranged in the first sliding block 29, the cleaning cavity 35 is communicated with the second sliding chute 36, the second sliding chute 36 is positioned above the side of the cleaning cavity 35 far away from the center of the first sliding block 29, the segmented cleaning component comprises a first rotating shaft 38 rotatably arranged in the first sliding block 29, a first gear 39 is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 38, the first gear 39 is meshed with a rack 40, a second rotating shaft 42 is rotatably arranged in the first sliding block 29, the second rotating shaft 42 is connected with the first rotating shaft 38 through a conveyor belt 41, the second rotating shaft 42 is positioned above the side of the first rotating shaft 38 close to the center of the first sliding block 29, a second gear 43 is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft 42, a tooth sliding block 37 is slidably arranged in the second sliding chute 36, and teeth are arranged on the end surface of the tooth sliding block 37 close to the second gear 43 and meshed with the second gear 43 through the teeth; rotating wheel 44 is arranged in cleaning cavity 35 in a rotating mode, cleaning brush 48 is arranged on the outer surface of rotating wheel 44 far away from the center, one end of cleaning brush 48 far away from the center of rotating wheel 44 is in surface contact with tooth slider 37 in the rotating process around the center of rotating wheel 44, third rotating shaft 45 is arranged in rotating mode in first slider 29, limiting block 46 is sleeved on third rotating shaft 45, limiting block 46 is fixedly arranged on first slider 29, limiting block 46 is in the shape of a semicircular ring, cleaning connecting rod 47 is fixedly arranged on third rotating shaft 45, reset spring 49 is connected between cleaning connecting rod 47 and the inner wall of cleaning cavity 35, one end of cleaning connecting rod 47 far away from third rotating shaft 45 is fixedly provided with hard brush 50, hardness of hard brush 50 is larger than hardness of cleaning brush 48, cleaning brush 48 contacts hard brush 50 when rotating, and hard brush 50 passes through cleaning brush 48 due to hardness being larger than that of cleaning brush 48.
The first sliding block 29 moves to drive the first rotating shaft 38 and the first gear 39 to move, the rack 40 is fixedly arranged on the supporting bracket 12 due to the meshing of the rack 40 and the first gear 39, so that the first gear 39 starts to rotate, the first rotating shaft 38 is driven to rotate, the first rotating shaft 38 drives the second rotating shaft 42 to rotate through the conveyor belt 41, the second rotating shaft 42 drives the second gear 43 to rotate, the second gear 43 is meshed with the tooth sliding block 37, the second gear 43 drives the tooth sliding block 37 to move along the second sliding groove 36, the tooth sliding block 37 enters the soil taking cavity 24, soil in a target area is separated from other soil, and the sampling deviation caused by hardening of the soil at the target position is avoided; because the cleaning brush 48 is in contact with the tooth sliding block 37, the tooth sliding block 37 slides to drive the cleaning brush 48 to move through friction, so that the cleaning brush 48 rotates around the center of the rotating wheel 44, meanwhile, the cleaning brush 48 cleans the surface of the tooth sliding block 37, in the rotating process of the cleaning brush 48, the cleaning brush 48 penetrates through the bristle brush 50, and the bristle brush 50 scrapes impurities on the cleaning brush 48; when the bristle brush 50 is forced to rotate around the third shaft 45, the return spring 49 is stretched, and the bristle brush 50 vibrates when the bristle brush 50 intermittently scrapes the cleaning brush 48 for a plurality of times, so that the self-cleaning is completed by vibrating the self-contaminated impurities while cleaning the cleaning brush 48.
A first sewage draining outlet 30 and a second sewage draining outlet 31 are arranged in the supporting bracket 12, and the first sewage draining outlet 30 and the second sewage draining outlet 31 are respectively positioned below the close cleaning cavity 35.
The soil rubbish that clearance brush 48 and scrubbing brush 50 cleared up down falls to clearance chamber 35 bottom, gets into first drain 30 and second drain 31 afterwards, drops to the external world from first drain 30 and second drain 31 again.
The collecting assembly comprises a collecting shell 25 which is arranged in the supporting bracket 12 in a sliding mode, a collecting handle 27 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the supporting bracket 12, of the collecting shell 25, a collecting cavity 26 is limited in the collecting shell 25, the size of the collecting cavity 26 is the integral multiple of the size of the soil sampling cavity 24 in the moving direction of the first sliding block 29, scales which are the same as the multiple are engraved, and the collecting cavity 26, the soil sampling cavity 24 and the first sliding groove 28 are communicated.
The working principle is as follows: in order to facilitate carrying, all parts of the device can be detached for storage, when the device needs to be used, all parts of the device are moved to a working place, the support bracket 12 is placed on the ground, the sliding rod 13 is fixed on the support bracket 12 through the threaded hole, the needed worm 22 is fixed on the main shaft 21, the distance is adjusted, the first sliding block 15 is installed on the sliding rod 13, and the motor 20 is started.
Since the motor 20 is a conventional motor, it will not be described in detail.
The motor 20 drives the main shaft 21 to rotate, the main shaft 21 drives the worm 22 to rotate, the first connecting rod 16 is controlled to move downwards and move downwards for a distance, the worm 22 is driven to move downwards, the motor 20 is turned off after the first connecting rod moves downwards to a specified depth by using the scales on the surface of the sliding rod 13, and then the worm 22 is driven to move upwards, so that soil in the worm 22 is driven to move upwards.
By using the scale on the surface of the sliding rod 13, when soil of a certain depth is required, the second bracket 14 is pushed by the handle 23, and the soil brought by the collecting worm 22 is collected into the soil taking cavity 24 by the second bracket 14.
Then, the second piston connecting rod 33 is pushed, so that the second piston connecting rod 33 pushes the piston in the connected hydraulic cylinder 32 to move, and further, the piston on the other side is pushed through the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic cylinder 32, so that the first piston connecting rod 34 is pushed, so that the first slider 29 extends into the soil taking cavity 24, the movement of the first slider 29 drives the first rotating shaft 38 and the first gear 39 to move, because the rack 40 is meshed with the first gear 39, the rack 40 is fixedly arranged on the supporting bracket 12, so that the first gear 39 starts to rotate, so that the first rotating shaft 38 is driven to rotate, the first rotating shaft 38 drives the second rotating shaft 42 to rotate through the conveyor belt 41, the second rotating shaft 42 drives the second gear 43 to rotate, the second gear 43 is meshed with the tooth slider 37, so that the second gear 43 drives the tooth slider 37 to move along the second chute 36, so that the tooth slider 37 enters the soil taking cavity 24, the soil in the target area is separated from other soils, so that sampling deviation caused by hardening of the soil at the target position is avoided; because the cleaning brush 48 is in contact with the tooth sliding block 37, the tooth sliding block 37 slides to drive the cleaning brush 48 to move through friction, so that the cleaning brush 48 rotates around the center of the rotating wheel 44, meanwhile, the cleaning brush 48 cleans the surface of the tooth sliding block 37, in the rotating process of the cleaning brush 48, the cleaning brush 48 penetrates through the bristle brush 50, and the bristle brush 50 scrapes impurities on the cleaning brush 48; the return spring 49 is stretched as the bristle brush 50 is forced to rotate about the third axis of rotation 45.
The soil rubbish that clearance brush 48 and scrubbing brush 50 cleared up down falls to clearance chamber 35 bottom, gets into first drain 30 and second drain 31 afterwards, drops to the external world from first drain 30 and second drain 31 again.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a soil detection device, includes support holder (12), support holder (12) up end is equipped with slide bar (13), its characterized in that through the screw hole is fixed: the supporting bracket (12) is provided with an up-and-down sliding assembly, and is connected with a first bracket (17) through the up-and-down sliding assembly, a power assembly is arranged in the first bracket (17), and a soil drilling worm (22) is arranged below the power assembly; the middle part of the supporting bracket (12) is provided with a sampling device, the sampling device is positioned on the right side of the worm (22), the sampling device consists of a soil sampling assembly, a sampling assembly and a collecting assembly, the soil sampling assembly is positioned between the sampling assembly and the collecting assembly, and the soil sampling assembly is positioned on the right side of the worm (22); slide bar (13) surface all is carved with the relative lower depth of visiting of scale in order to measure worm (22), slide bar (13) surface is still carved with the suggestion groove of sampling device degree of depth, when reciprocating the subassembly and removing the suggestion groove department to the sample depth of fetching earth commonly used, the subassembly of fetching earth just can move to the worm clearance of worm (22) in sample of fetching earth.
2. A soil detection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power assembly comprises a motor cavity (18) arranged in the first support (17), a motor support (19) fixedly arranged on the lower inner wall of the motor cavity (18), a motor (20) arranged on the upper end surface of the motor support (19), and a main shaft (21) fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor (20), wherein the lower end of the main shaft (21) is fixedly connected with the worm (22).
3. A soil detection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the up-down moving assembly comprises a first sliding block (15) movably arranged on the sliding rod (13), a first connecting rod (16) is fixedly arranged on the end face of one side, close to the first support (17), of the first sliding block (15), and one end, far away from the first sliding block (15), of the first connecting rod (16) is fixedly connected with the first support (17).
4. A soil detection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a first sliding groove (28) is formed in the supporting bracket (12), the sampling assembly comprises a first sliding block (29) which is arranged in the first sliding groove (28) in a sliding mode, a first piston connecting rod (34) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the second bracket (14), of the first sliding block (29), a hydraulic cylinder (32) is fixedly arranged in the supporting bracket (12), the hydraulic cylinder (32) is L-shaped, the first piston connecting rod (34) is connected with a piston at one end of the hydraulic cylinder (32), a second piston connecting rod (33) is fixedly connected with a piston at the other end of the hydraulic cylinder (32), and the second piston connecting rod (33) is located on the outer side of the supporting bracket (12); two segmental cleaning components are symmetrically arranged on the first sliding block (29), two racks (40) are fixedly arranged in the supporting bracket (12), the racks (40) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the first sliding block (29), and the two racks (40) are respectively meshed with the adjacent segmental cleaning components to start the segmental cleaning components to work.
5. A soil detection device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the cleaning device is characterized in that a cleaning cavity (35) and a second sliding groove (36) are arranged in the first sliding block (29), the cleaning cavity (35) is communicated with the second sliding groove (36), the second sliding groove (36) is located above the side, far away from the center of the first sliding block (29), of the cleaning cavity (35), the segmented cleaning component comprises a first rotating shaft (38) which is rotatably arranged in the first sliding block (29), a first gear (39) is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft (38), the first gear (39) is meshed with a rack (40), a second rotating shaft (42) is rotatably arranged in the first sliding block (29), the second rotating shaft (42) is connected with the first rotating shaft (38) through a conveying belt (41), the second rotating shaft (42) is located above the side, close to the center of the first sliding block (29), of the first rotating shaft (38), and a second gear (43) is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft (42), a tooth sliding block (37) is arranged in the second sliding chute (36) in a sliding mode, teeth are arranged on the end face, close to the second gear (43), of the tooth sliding block (37) and meshed with the second gear (43) through the teeth; the cleaning device is characterized in that a rotating wheel (44) is arranged in the cleaning cavity (35) in a rotating mode, a cleaning brush (48) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating wheel (44) far away from the center, one end of the cleaning brush (48) far away from the center of the rotating wheel (44) rotates around the center of the rotating wheel (44) to be in surface contact with a tooth slider (37), a third rotating shaft (45) is arranged in the first slider (29) in a rotating mode, a limiting block (46) is sleeved on the third rotating shaft (45), the limiting block (46) is fixedly arranged on the first slider (29), the limiting block (46) is in a semicircular ring shape, a cleaning connecting rod (47) is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft (45), a reset spring (49) is connected between the cleaning connecting rod (47) and the inner wall of the cleaning cavity (35), and a hard brush (50) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the third rotating shaft, the bristle brush (50) has a hardness greater than the cleaning brush (48), the cleaning brush (48) contacts the bristle brush (50) during rotation, and the bristle brush (50) passes through the cleaning brush (48) due to the hardness greater than the cleaning brush (48).
6. A soil detection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soil sampling assembly comprises a second support (14) which is arranged in a supporting support (12) in a sliding mode, the second support (14) is L-shaped, a handle (23) is fixedly arranged at the center of the right end of the second support (14), and a soil sampling cavity (24) for sampling soil is limited in the second support (14).
7. A soil detection device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a first sewage draining port (30) and a second sewage draining port (31) are arranged in the supporting bracket (12), and the first sewage draining port (30) and the second sewage draining port (31) are respectively positioned below the close cleaning cavity (35).
8. A soil detection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the collection assembly comprises a collection shell (25) which is arranged in a support bracket (12) in a sliding mode, a collection handle (27) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the support bracket (12), of the collection shell (25), a collection cavity (26) is limited in the collection shell (25), the size of the collection cavity (26) is the integral multiple of the size of the soil taking cavity (24) in the moving direction of a first sliding block (29), scales which are the same as the multiple are engraved, and the collection cavity (26), the soil taking cavity (24) and a first sliding groove (28) are communicated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011373734.6A CN112485407A (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Soil detection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011373734.6A CN112485407A (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Soil detection device |
Publications (1)
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113433295A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-09-24 | 深圳市贝德技术检测有限公司 | Agricultural land detection device with high precision |
| CN114279745A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-04-05 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 | Sample collecting and analyzing device for different heights of solid waste pile |
| CN114384231A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-04-22 | 湖南湘测科技工程有限公司 | Portable measuring equipment and measuring method for engineering measurement |
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2020
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113433295A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-09-24 | 深圳市贝德技术检测有限公司 | Agricultural land detection device with high precision |
| CN114279745A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-04-05 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 | Sample collecting and analyzing device for different heights of solid waste pile |
| CN114384231A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-04-22 | 湖南湘测科技工程有限公司 | Portable measuring equipment and measuring method for engineering measurement |
| CN114384231B (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2023-11-21 | 湖南湘测科技工程有限公司 | Portable measuring equipment and measuring method for engineering measurement |
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