CN114544228B - Sampling device for bauxite mineral exploration and sampling method thereof - Google Patents
Sampling device for bauxite mineral exploration and sampling method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114544228B CN114544228B CN202210150357.2A CN202210150357A CN114544228B CN 114544228 B CN114544228 B CN 114544228B CN 202210150357 A CN202210150357 A CN 202210150357A CN 114544228 B CN114544228 B CN 114544228B
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/30—Assessment of water resources
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sampling device for bauxite mineral exploration and a sampling method thereof, and relates to the technical field of mineral exploration.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mineral exploration, in particular to a sampling device and a sampling method for bauxite mineral exploration.
Background
Mineral exploration is the practical geology for researching geological conditions, deposit occurrence rules, ore body change characteristics and the most effective finding and evaluating method of industrial deposits, has stronger comprehensiveness, practicality, economy and policy, belongs to the category of economic geology, is the comprehensive embodiment of geology science and economic science, and directly serves national economic construction by utilizing the achievement of the related geology science, technical science and economic science. However, the existing sampling device for mineral exploration and the sampling method thereof cannot accurately sample a certain depth position, so that the existing mineral exploration is troublesome.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a sampling device for bauxite mineral exploration and a sampling method thereof, which solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sampling device for bauxite mineral exploration, includes the device body, the storage chamber has been seted up to the inside of device body, the top of device body is provided with the pneumatic cylinder, the piston end of pneumatic cylinder extends to the storage chamber inside and is provided with a fixed section of thick bamboo, the outside cover of fixed section of thick bamboo is equipped with the sampling tube, the both sides of fixed section of thick bamboo all rotate and are connected with the dwang, the one end of dwang all overlaps and is equipped with fifth bevel gear, the outside of dwang all overlaps and is equipped with seventh bevel gear, the sampling chamber has all been seted up to the inside of sampling tube and is located the both sides of fixed section of thick bamboo, the sampling chamber inner chamber all rotates and is connected with the spiral conveying shaft, the top of spiral conveying shaft all extends to the top of sampling tube and overlaps and is equipped with sixth bevel gear, sixth bevel gear all is connected with the meshing of seventh bevel gear, the storage tank inside and all have been seted up to one side of sampling chamber, one side of storage chamber all is provided with two electric telescopic handle, the inside all is connected with a horizontal telescopic handle, the storage tank inside all has all the horizontal telescopic handle, the horizontal telescopic handle all has all connected with the horizontal telescopic handle, the horizontal handle is connected with the horizontal handle, the horizontal handle all has all connected with the horizontal handle inside the side of the storage tank, the horizontal handle, all has all connected with the horizontal handle inside the horizontal handle, all has all been connected with the horizontal handle;
the sampling device comprises a sampling tube, a sampling cavity, a collecting box, a connecting pipe, a collecting drawer, a discharging groove, a collecting box and a collecting drawer, wherein the discharging groove is formed in one side of the sampling tube and in one side of the sampling cavity;
the fixed cylinder is internally provided with a fixed slot, the top of the inner cavity of the fixed slot is provided with a first servo motor, the lower part of the inner cavity of the fixed slot is provided with a discharge cavity, the inner cavity of the discharge cavity is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, the outer side of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a second helical blade, the bottom end of the rotating shaft extends to the lower part of the fixed cylinder and is provided with a second drill bit, the outer side of the fixed cylinder is provided with a discharge pipe above the sampling cylinder, one end of the discharge pipe extends to the outer side of the device body, the top end of the rotating shaft extends to the inner part of the fixed slot and is connected with the output end of the first servo motor, the outer side of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a first bevel gear, two sides of the inner cavity of the fixed slot are rotationally connected with first worms, two sides of the first worms are respectively provided with second bevel gears, two sides of the fixed cylinders are respectively provided with a fixed frame, one end of each first worm extends to the inner side of the storage cavity and is connected with one side of the fixed frame, one end of each worm wheel is respectively connected with one side of each worm wheel, each worm is respectively connected with one second worm, each second worm is respectively connected with one second worm, and each second worm is respectively connected with one end of the two end of the fixed frames, and each worm is respectively connected with one second worm, and each second worm is respectively connected with one end of two end of the two worm sets, and each worm;
the device comprises a device body, wherein moving grooves are formed in the device body and located on two sides of a storage cavity, fourth servo motors are arranged at the tops of inner cavities of the moving grooves, threaded rods are arranged at the output ends of the fourth servo motors, moving blocks are connected to the outer sides of the threaded rods in a threaded mode, one ends of the moving blocks extend to the outer sides of the device body and are provided with supporting plates, connecting blocks are arranged at the tops of the supporting plates, trigger switches are arranged at the tops of the connecting blocks, connecting columns are connected to the tops of the supporting plates in a rotating mode and located on one sides of the connecting blocks, eleventh bevel gears are sleeved at the tops of the connecting columns, and the third bevel gears are meshed with the fifth bevel gears;
the collecting box is characterized in that a connecting groove is formed in the collecting box and is positioned on one side of the collecting groove, a fixing box is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the collecting groove, a transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the fixing box, a plurality of cams are arranged on the outer side of the transmission shaft, a pushing plate is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the fixing box and is positioned above the cams, a plurality of jacking columns are arranged at the top of the pushing plate, a reset spring is sleeved on the outer side of each jacking column, one end of each reset spring is connected with the top of the fixing box, the bottom end of each reset spring is connected with the top of the pushing plate, the top of each jacking column extends to the inside of the collecting groove, a placing plate is arranged at the top of each jacking column, sliding grooves are formed in the inner side of the collecting box and are slidably connected with sliding blocks, and one end of each sliding block is connected with one side of the placing plate;
one end of the transmission shaft extends to the inside of the connecting groove and is sleeved with an eighth bevel gear, one side of the inner cavity of the connecting groove is provided with a fixed block, the top of the fixed block is rotationally connected with a transmission rod, the outer side of the transmission rod is sleeved with a ninth bevel gear, the ninth bevel gear is in meshed connection with the eighth bevel gear, the top end of the transmission rod extends to the upper side of the collecting box and is sleeved with a tenth bevel gear, the outer side of the rotation rod is sleeved with a rotation rod, and the rotation rod is in meshed connection with the tenth bevel gear;
the device is characterized in that the two sides of the device body are embedded with the visual plates, the fixing cavities are formed in the device body and located on one side of the visual plates, pointers are arranged at one ends of the moving blocks and located in the fixing cavities, and graduated scales are arranged on one side of the visual plates.
The application method of the sampling device for bauxite mineral exploration comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, placing the device at a sampling position, setting a certain depth to accurately sample, driving a threaded rod to rotate through the output end of a fourth servo motor, enabling the threaded rod to drive a moving block to move downwards, enabling the moving block to drive a supporting plate to move downwards, enabling the supporting plate to drive a connecting block, a trigger switch, a connecting column and an eleventh bevel gear to move downwards, simultaneously enabling the moving block to drive a pointer to move downwards, enabling an operator to determine the moving position of the supporting plate through checking scales on a graduated scale arranged on the surface of a visual plate pointed by the pointer, then pushing a fixed cylinder to move downwards through the piston end of a hydraulic cylinder, simultaneously enabling the output end of a first servo motor to drive a rotating shaft to rotate, enabling the rotating shaft to drive a second drill bit to rotate, enabling the fixed cylinder to move downwards, simultaneously enabling the rotating shaft to drive a second spiral blade to rotate, enabling a soil sample entering the inside of a discharge cavity to be driven to move upwards, discharging the soil sample through a discharge pipe, and taking out the soil sample;
s2: when the depth of accurate sampling is not reached, the eleventh bevel gear, the third bevel gear and the fifth bevel gear are in a separation state, so that the rotation of the rotating shaft cannot drive the spiral conveying shaft to rotate through the transmission mechanism, when the supporting block is in contact with the detection end of the trigger switch, the hydraulic cylinder stops working, at the moment, the eleventh bevel gear, the third bevel gear and the fifth bevel gear are in a meshing state, then the output end of the electric telescopic rod pushes the transverse cylinder to move towards the outer side of the sampling cylinder, and meanwhile, the output end of the third servo motor drives the linkage shaft to rotate, so that the first drill bit rotates, the transverse cylinder drills into soil, the linkage shaft rotates and drives the first spiral blade to rotate, the soil entering the transverse cylinder is conveyed, falls into the receiving groove through the discharging pipe, and then falls into the sampling cavity through the receiving groove;
s3: at this time, the first servo motor is started, so that the first servo motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the first bevel gear rotates, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the first worm rotates, the first worm wheel rotates, the second worm wheel drives the connecting shaft to rotate, the third bevel gear rotates, the third bevel gear drives the eleventh bevel gear to rotate, the fifth bevel gear rotates, the rotating rod rotates, the seventh bevel gear drives the spiral material conveying shaft to rotate through the sixth bevel gear, the spiral material conveying shaft pushes the soil sample in the sampling cavity to move upwards, the soil sample enters the connecting pipe through the discharging groove and then falls into the collecting drawer;
s4: when collecting soil samples, the rotating rod rotates, the fourth bevel gear rotates, the tenth bevel gear drives the transmission rod to rotate, the transmission rod drives the ninth bevel gear to rotate, the eighth bevel gear drives the transmission shaft to rotate, the cam rotates, the convex surface end of the cam pushes the push plate to move upwards, the push plate pushes the jack post to push out, the jack post pushes the placing plate to move upwards, the placing plate drives the sliding block to move upwards, the placing plate pushes the collecting drawer to move upwards, when the round end of the cam rotates towards the push plate, the reset spring moves downwards under the pushing of the reset spring and the gravity action of the collecting drawer, the push plate moves downwards, the jack post moves downwards, the upper and lower vibration is performed, the collected soil samples can be evenly paved inside the collecting drawer, an operator can take out the collecting drawer through opening a side door arranged on the outer side of the collecting box, and the collecting sample is taken out;
s5: when soil samples need to be continuously collected, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod drives the transverse cylinder to move towards the inside of the storage tank, the transverse cylinder is received into the inside of the storage tank, the output end of the fourth servo motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod drives the moving block to move downwards, the moving block drives the supporting plate to move downwards, the supporting plate drives the connecting block, the trigger switch, the connecting column and the eleventh bevel gear to move downwards, and meanwhile the moving block drives the pointer to move downwards, so that the fifth bevel gear, the third bevel gear and the eleventh bevel gear are separated from each other from the meshing state, and the fixed cylinder can continue to drill into samples.
The invention provides a sampling device and a sampling method for bauxite mineral exploration, which have the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the sampling device for bauxite mineral exploration and the sampling method thereof, the linkage shaft, the discharging pipe and the spiral feeding shaft are arranged, when the supporting block is in contact with the detection end of the trigger switch, the hydraulic cylinder stops working, the eleventh bevel gear, the third bevel gear and the fifth bevel gear are in an engaged state, then the output end of the electric telescopic rod pushes the transverse barrel to move towards the outer side of the sampling barrel, meanwhile, the output end of the third servo motor drives the linkage shaft to rotate, so that the first drill bit rotates, the transverse barrel drills into soil, the linkage shaft rotates to simultaneously drive the first spiral blade to rotate, the soil entering the transverse barrel is conveyed, the soil falls into the collecting groove through the discharging pipe, then falls into the sampling cavity through the collecting groove, the first servo motor is started, the spiral feeding shaft is driven to rotate through the transmission mechanism, so that the spiral feeding shaft pushes a soil sample in the sampling cavity to move upwards, the soil sample enters the connecting pipe through the discharging groove and then falls into the collecting drawer, and accurate sampling can be performed on a certain depth position.
2. This sampling device for bauxite mineral exploration and sampling method thereof through being provided with the cam, place board and collection steamer tray, the dwang rotates for fourth bevel gear rotates, make tenth bevel gear drive the transfer line rotate, make the transfer line drive ninth bevel gear rotate, make eighth bevel gear drive the transmission shaft rotate, make the cam rotate, make the reciprocal up-and-down vibration of collection steamer tray, make the soil sample that collects can be even lay inside the collection steamer tray, operating personnel can take out the collection steamer tray through opening the side door that the collection box outside set up, take out the sample of gathering, prevent that the sample from piling up in the one corner of collection steamer tray inner chamber, make the inside sample deposit volume of collection steamer tray reduce.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the outside structure of a fixing cylinder according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the view board of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention at D of FIG. 2;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4 at E in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the invention at F of FIG. 2;
fig. 11 is an enlarged view of fig. 2 at G in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a device body; 2. a storage chamber; 3. a fixed cylinder; 4. a discharge cavity; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a first bevel gear; 7. a first servo motor; 8. a fixing groove; 9. a first worm; 10. a second bevel gear; 11. a fixing frame; 12. a support block; 13. a first worm wheel; 14. a second worm; 15. a linkage shaft; 16. a second worm wheel; 17. a third bevel gear; 18. a rotating lever; 19. a fourth bevel gear; 20. a fifth bevel gear; 21. a sampling tube; 22. a sampling cavity; 23. a spiral material conveying shaft; 24. a sixth bevel gear; 26. a seventh bevel gear; 27. a storage tank; 28. a transverse barrel; 29. an electric telescopic rod; 30. a linkage shaft; 31. a first helical blade; 32. a first drill bit; 33. a third servo motor; 34. a discharge pipe; 35. a material collecting groove; 36. a discharge pipe; 37. a collection box; 38. a collection tank; 39. a fixed box; 40. a transmission shaft; 41. a cam; 42. an eighth bevel gear; 43. a connecting groove; 44. a transmission rod; 45. a ninth bevel gear; 46. placing a plate; 47. a push plate; 48. a top column; 49. a return spring; 50. a slide block; 51. a chute; 52. a tenth bevel gear; 53. a moving groove; 54. a threaded rod; 55. a moving block; 56. a fourth servo motor; 57. a support plate; 58. a pointer; 59. a visual board; 60. a fixed cavity; 61. a connecting block; 62. triggering a switch; 63. a connecting column; 64. a discharge chute; 65. a connecting pipe; 66. a collection drawer; 67. a second helical blade; 68. a second drill bit; 69. an eleventh bevel gear; 70. and a hydraulic cylinder.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a sampling device for bauxite mineral exploration, including device body 1, storage chamber 2 has been seted up to the inside of device body 1, the top of device body 1 is provided with the pneumatic cylinder 70 that is used for applys pressure to fixed section of thick bamboo 3, the piston end of pneumatic cylinder 70 extends to storage chamber 2 inside and is provided with fixed section of thick bamboo 3, fixed section of thick bamboo 3's outside cover is equipped with sample section of thick bamboo 21, the both sides of fixed section of thick bamboo 3 all rotate and are connected with dwang 18, the one end of dwang 18 all overlaps and is equipped with fifth bevel gear 20, the outside of dwang 18 all overlaps and is equipped with seventh bevel gear 26, sample section of thick bamboo 21 inside and be located the both sides of fixed section of thick bamboo 3 and all offered sample chamber 22, sample chamber 22 inner chamber all rotates and is connected with spiral conveying axle 23, the top of spiral conveying axle 23 all extends to the top of sample section of thick bamboo 21 and overlaps and is equipped with sixth bevel gear 24, sixth bevel gear 24 all is connected with seventh bevel gear 26 meshing, the inside and be located one side of sample chamber 22 and all offered the holding tank 27, one side of holding tank 27 inner chamber all rotates and is provided with two electric telescopic rods 29, the inside 27 all is connected with inside electric telescopic handle 28, the inside and all has a horizontal draw-in groove 30, the side of connecting tank 30 is equipped with horizontal draw-in groove 30, the inner groove 30 is all connected with the inner groove 30, the side of horizontal joint groove 30 is connected with the inner groove of side of spiral conveying axle 28, and the inner hole 30, and all the side of the inner hole is connected with the inner hole of the spiral conveying axle is connected with the inner side of the sampling tank is connected.
Wherein, blown down tank 64 has all been seted up to one side of sampling tube 21 and the one side that is located sampling chamber 22, and the both sides of sampling tube 21 all are provided with collecting box 37, and collecting box 37 is inside all to be seted up collecting tank 38, and one side of collecting tank 38 inner chamber all is provided with connecting pipe 65, and blown down tank 64 all communicates with connecting pipe 65 is inside, and collecting drawer 66 has all been placed to collecting tank 38 inside, conveniently arranges the sample of collecting to collecting drawer 66 inside and collects.
Wherein, fixed slot 8 has been seted up to fixed cylinder 3 inside, fixed slot 8 inner chamber's top is provided with first servo motor 7, fixed cylinder 3 inside and be located fixed slot 8's below and seted up row material chamber 4, row material chamber 4 inner chamber rotates and is connected with axis of rotation 5, the outside cover of axis of rotation 5 is equipped with second helical blade 67, the bottom of axis of rotation 5 extends to fixed cylinder 3's below and is provided with second drill bit 68, fixed cylinder 3's outside and be located the top of sampling tube 21 and be provided with row material pipe 36, row material pipe 36's one end extends to the outside of device body 1, the top of axis of rotation 5 extends to fixed slot 8 inside and is connected with first servo motor 7's output, the outside cover of axis of rotation 5 is equipped with first bevel gear 6, the both sides of fixed slot 8 inner chamber all rotate and are connected with first worm 9, first worm 9's one end all is provided with second bevel gear 10, the second bevel gears 10 are all meshed with the first bevel gears 6, the two sides of the fixed cylinder 3 are both provided with fixing frames 11, one ends of the first worm gears 9 are all extended into the storage cavity 2 and are connected with one side of the fixing frames 11, the upper parts of the inner sides of the fixing frames 11 are all rotationally connected with second worm gears 14, the outer sides of the second worm gears 14 are all sleeved with first worm gears 13, the first worm gears 13 are all in transmission connection with the first worm gears 9, the bottoms of the fixing frames 11 are all provided with supporting blocks 12, the bottom ends of the second worm gears 14 are all connected with the tops of the supporting blocks 12, the inner sides of the fixing frames 11 are all rotationally connected with connecting shafts 15, the outer sides of the connecting shafts 15 are all sleeved with second worm gears 16, the second worm gears 16 are all in transmission connection with the second worm gears 14, one ends of the connecting shafts 15 are all sleeved with third bevel gears 17, the output ends of the first servo motors 7 drive the rotating shafts 5 to rotate, and the rotating shafts 5 drive the second drill bits 68 to rotate, make fixed section of thick bamboo 3 can move down, the axis of rotation 5 rotates simultaneously and drives second helical blade 67 and rotate for thereby drive the soil sample that gets into the discharge chamber 4 inside and move up, discharge through discharge pipe 36, take out the soil sample, conveniently survey the sample.
Wherein, the movable groove 53 has all been seted up to the inside both sides that just lie in storage chamber 2 of device body 1, the top in movable groove 53 inner chamber all is provided with fourth servo motor 56, the output of fourth servo motor 56 all is provided with threaded rod 54, the outside of threaded rod 54 all threaded connection has movable block 55, the one end of movable block 55 all extends to the outside of device body 1 and is provided with backup pad 57, the top of backup pad 57 all is provided with connecting block 61, the top of connecting block 61 all is provided with trigger switch 62, the top of backup pad 57 just is located one side of connecting block 61 and all rotates and be connected with spliced pole 63, the top of spliced pole 63 all overlaps and is equipped with eleventh bevel gear 69, third bevel gear 17 and fifth bevel gear 20 all with eleventh bevel gear 69 meshing are connected, make the output of fourth servo motor 56 drive threaded rod 54 rotate, make threaded rod 54 drive movable block 55 move down, make movable block 55 drive backup pad 57 move down, make backup pad 57 drive connecting block 61, trigger switch 62, spliced pole 63 and eleventh bevel gear 69 move down, simultaneously movable block 55 drive pointer 58 move down, set for a certain accurate sampling depth.
Wherein, the connecting groove 43 is arranged in the collecting box 37 and is positioned at one side of the collecting groove 38, the fixed box 39 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting groove 38, the transmission shaft 40 is rotationally connected in the inner cavity of the fixed box 39, the cams 41 are arranged at the outer side of the transmission shaft 40, the push plates 47 are slidingly connected above the inner cavity of the fixed box 39 and the cams 41, the top of the push plates 47 is provided with a plurality of jacking columns 48, the outer sides of the jacking columns 48 are sleeved with reset springs 49, one ends of the reset springs 49 are connected with the top of the fixed box 39, the bottom ends of the reset springs 49 are connected with the top of the push plates 47, the top of the jacking columns 48 extend to the inside of the collecting groove 38, the top of the jacking columns 48 is provided with a placing plate 46, the collecting drawers 66 are placed above the placing plate 46, the collecting box 37 is inside and lie in the both sides of placing the board 46 and all offer the spout 51, the inside equal sliding connection of spout 51 has slider 50, the one end of slider 50 is connected with one side of placing the board 46, cam 41 rotates, make the convex side of cam 41 promote push pedal 47 to shift upwards, make push pedal 47 promote jack-prop 48 ejecting, make jack-prop 48 push place the board 46 and shift upwards, make place board 46 drive slider 50 to shift upwards, make place board 46 promote and collect drawer 66 to shift upwards, when the round face end of cam 41 rotates to push pedal 47 direction, reset spring 49 moves down under the promotion of reset spring 49 and the gravity effect of collecting drawer 66, make push pedal 47 move down, make jack-prop 48 move down, so up-down vibration, make the soil sample that gathers can even lay inside collecting drawer 66.
Wherein, the one end of transmission shaft 40 all extends to inside the spread groove 43 and the cover is equipped with eighth bevel gear 42, one side of spread groove 43 inner chamber all is provided with the fixed block, the top of fixed block all rotates and is connected with transfer line 44, the outside of transfer line 44 all overlaps and is equipped with ninth bevel gear 45, ninth bevel gear 45 all is connected with eighth bevel gear 42 meshing, the top of transfer line 44 all extends to the top of collection box 37 and overlaps and is equipped with tenth bevel gear 52, the outside of transfer line 18 all overlaps and is equipped with transfer line 18, transfer line 18 all is connected with tenth bevel gear 52 meshing, transfer line 18 rotates, make fourth bevel gear 19 rotate, make tenth bevel gear 52 drive transfer line 44 rotate, make transfer line 44 drive ninth bevel gear 45 rotate, make eighth bevel gear 42 drive transmission shaft 40 rotate, make cam 41 rotate.
Wherein, the both sides of device body 1 have all inlayed visual board 59, and fixed chamber 60 has all been seted up to the inside one side that just is located visual board 59 of device body 1, and the one end of movable block 55 just is located fixed chamber 60 inside and all is provided with pointer 58, and one side of visual board 59 all is provided with the scale, and operating personnel confirms the removal position of backup pad 57 through looking over the scale on the scale that visual board 59 surface set up that pointer 58 pointed to.
A sampling method for bauxite mineral exploration comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, placing the device at a sampling position, setting a certain depth to accurately sample, driving the threaded rod 54 to rotate through the output end of the fourth servo motor 56, enabling the threaded rod 54 to drive the moving block 55 to move downwards, enabling the moving block 55 to drive the supporting plate 57 to move downwards, enabling the supporting plate 57 to drive the connecting block 61, the trigger switch 62, the connecting column 63 and the eleventh bevel gear 69 to move downwards, simultaneously enabling the moving block 55 to drive the pointer 58 to move downwards, enabling an operator to determine the moving position of the supporting plate 57 through checking the scale on the graduated scale arranged on the surface of the visual plate 59 pointed by the pointer 58, then enabling the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder 70 to push the fixed cylinder 3 to move downwards, enabling the output end of the first servo motor 7 to drive the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, enabling the rotating shaft 5 to drive the second drill bit 68 to rotate, enabling the fixed cylinder 3 to move downwards, enabling the rotating shaft 5 to drive the second spiral blade 67 to rotate, enabling a soil sample entering the inside the discharge cavity 4 to move upwards, discharging the soil sample through the discharge pipe 36, and taking out the soil sample;
s2: when the depth of accurate sampling is not reached, the eleventh bevel gear 69 is in a separated state with the third bevel gear 17 and the fifth bevel gear 20, so that the rotation shaft 5 cannot drive the spiral conveying shaft 23 to rotate through a transmission mechanism, when the supporting block 12 is in contact with the detection end of the trigger switch 62, the hydraulic cylinder 70 stops working, at the moment, the eleventh bevel gear 69 is in an engaged state with the third bevel gear 17 and the fifth bevel gear 20, then the output end of the electric telescopic rod 29 pushes the transverse cylinder 28 to move towards the outer side of the sampling cylinder 21, meanwhile, the output end of the third servo motor 33 drives the linkage shaft 30 to rotate, the first drill bit 32 rotates, the transverse cylinder 28 drills into soil, the linkage shaft 30 rotates and drives the first spiral blade 31 to rotate, the soil entering the transverse cylinder 28 is conveyed, falls into the receiving groove 35 through the discharging pipe 34, and then falls into the sampling cavity 22 through the receiving groove 35;
s3: at this time, the first servo motor 7 is started, so that the first servo motor 7 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the first bevel gear 6 rotates, the first bevel gear 6 drives the second bevel gear 10 to rotate, the first worm 9 rotates, the first worm wheel 13 rotates, the second worm 14 rotates, the second worm wheel 16 drives the linkage shaft 15 to rotate, the third bevel gear 17 rotates, the third bevel gear 17 drives the eleventh bevel gear 69 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 20 rotates, the rotating rod 18 rotates, the seventh bevel gear 26 drives the spiral material conveying shaft 23 to rotate through the sixth bevel gear 24, the spiral material conveying shaft 23 pushes the soil sample in the sampling cavity 22 to move upwards, the soil sample enters the connecting pipe 65 through the discharging groove 64 and then falls into the collecting drawer 66;
s4: when collecting soil samples, the rotating rod 18 rotates, so that the fourth bevel gear 19 rotates, the tenth bevel gear 52 drives the transmission rod 44 to rotate, the transmission rod 44 drives the ninth bevel gear 45 to rotate, the eighth bevel gear 42 drives the transmission shaft 40 to rotate, the cam 41 rotates, the convex end of the cam 41 pushes the push plate 47 to move upwards, the push plate 47 pushes the ejector column 48 to eject, the ejector column 48 pushes the placing plate 46 to move upwards, the placing plate 46 drives the sliding block 50 to move upwards, the placing plate 46 pushes the collecting drawer 66 to move upwards, when the round end of the cam 41 rotates towards the push plate 47, the reset spring 49 moves downwards under the pushing of the reset spring 49 and the gravity action of the collecting drawer 66, so that the push plate 47 moves downwards, the ejector column 48 vibrates upwards and downwards, the collected soil samples can be evenly paved inside the collecting drawer 66, an operator can take out the collecting drawer 66 by opening a side door arranged outside the collecting box 37, and the collected samples are taken out;
s5: when the soil sample needs to be continuously collected, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 29 drives the transverse cylinder 28 to move towards the inside of the storage groove 27, the transverse cylinder 28 is retracted into the storage groove 27, the output end of the fourth servo motor 56 drives the threaded rod 54 to rotate, the threaded rod 54 drives the moving block 55 to move downwards, the moving block 55 drives the supporting plate 57 to move downwards, the supporting plate 57 drives the connecting block 61, the trigger switch 62, the connecting column 63 and the eleventh bevel gear 69 to move downwards, and meanwhile, the moving block 55 drives the pointer 58 to move downwards, so that the fifth bevel gear 20, the third bevel gear 17 and the eleventh bevel gear 69 are separated from the meshed state, and the fixed cylinder 3 can continue to drill into the sample.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a sampling device for bauxite mineral exploration, includes device body (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a device, including device body (1), storage chamber (2) have been seted up to the inside of device body (1), the top of device body (1) is provided with pneumatic cylinder (70), the piston end of pneumatic cylinder (70) extends to the inside of storage chamber (2) and is provided with fixed section of thick bamboo (3), the outside cover of fixed section of thick bamboo (3) is equipped with sample section of thick bamboo (21), the both sides of fixed section of thick bamboo (3) all rotate and are connected with dwang (18), the one end of dwang (18) all overlaps and is equipped with fifth bevel gear (20), the outside of dwang (18) all overlaps and is equipped with seventh bevel gear (26), sample chamber (22) have all been seted up to the both sides of inside and being located of fixed section of thick bamboo (3) of thick bamboo (21), sample chamber (22) inner chamber all rotate and be connected with spiral material conveying axle (23), the top of spiral material conveying axle (23) all extends to the top of sample section of thick bamboo (21) and overlaps and is equipped with sixth bevel gear (24), sixth bevel gear (24) all is connected with seventh bevel gear (26), sample section of thick bamboo (21) inside (21) and be located the inside and both sides of fixed section of thick bamboo (3) all offer sample chamber (27) and all slide storage groove (27), the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods (29) are connected with one side of the transverse barrel (28), one side of the inner cavity of the transverse barrel (28) is rotationally connected with a linkage shaft (30), the outer sides of the linkage shaft (30) are sleeved with first helical blades (31), one ends of the linkage shaft (30) are provided with first drills (32), the bottoms of the transverse barrel (28) are provided with discharging pipes (34), collecting grooves (35) are formed in the sampling barrel (21) and below the storage groove (27), the bottoms of the discharging pipes (34) are extended into the collecting grooves (35), and the collecting grooves (35) are communicated with the inside of the sampling cavity (22);
discharge grooves (64) are formed in one side of the sampling tube (21) and one side of the sampling cavity (22), collecting boxes (37) are arranged on two sides of the sampling tube (21), collecting grooves (38) are formed in the collecting boxes (37), connecting pipes (65) are arranged on one side of the inner cavity of each collecting groove (38), the discharge grooves (64) are communicated with the inner parts of the connecting pipes (65), and collecting drawers (66) are arranged in the collecting grooves (38);
the utility model discloses a fixed cylinder (3) is inside to be offered fixed slot (8), the top of fixed slot (8) inner chamber is provided with first servo motor (7), discharge cavity (4) have been offered to the below of fixed slot (8) inside just being located of fixed cylinder (3), discharge cavity (4) inner chamber rotation is connected with axis of rotation (5), the outside cover of axis of rotation (5) is equipped with second helical blade (67), the bottom of axis of rotation (5) extends to the below of fixed cylinder (3) and is provided with second drill bit (68), the outside of fixed cylinder (3) and the top that is located sampling cylinder (21) are provided with discharge tube (36), the one end of discharge tube (36) extends to the outside of device body (1), the top of axis of rotation (5) extends to inside and is connected with the output of first servo motor (7), the outside cover of axis of rotation (5) is equipped with first bevel gear (6), the both sides of fixed slot (8) inner chamber all rotate and are connected with first bevel gear (9), first bevel gear (10) are provided with both sides of first bevel gear (9), first bevel gear (10) are all engaged with first bevel gear (10) and two sides of fixed frame (10), one end of the first worm (9) extends to the inside of the storage cavity (2) and is connected with one side of the fixing frame (11), a second worm (14) is rotationally connected to the upper portion of the inner side of the fixing frame (11), a first worm wheel (13) is sleeved on the outer side of the second worm (14), the first worm wheel (13) is in transmission connection with the first worm (9), a supporting block (12) is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame (11), the bottom end of the second worm (14) is connected with the top of the supporting block (12), a connecting shaft (15) is rotationally connected to the inner side of the fixing frame (11), a second worm wheel (16) is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft (15), a third bevel gear (17) is sleeved on one end of the connecting shaft (15).
The device comprises a device body (1), wherein moving grooves (53) are formed in the device body and located on two sides of a storage cavity (2), a fourth servo motor (56) is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the moving grooves (53), a threaded rod (54) is arranged at the output end of the fourth servo motor (56), a moving block (55) is connected to the outer side of the threaded rod (54) in a threaded mode, one end of the moving block (55) extends to the outer side of the device body (1) and is provided with a supporting plate (57), connecting blocks (61) are arranged at the top of the supporting plate (57), trigger switches (62) are arranged at the top of the connecting blocks (61), connecting columns (63) are connected to one side of the top of the supporting plate (57) in a rotating mode, eleventh bevel gears (69) are sleeved at the top ends of the connecting columns (63), and the third bevel gears (17) and the fifth bevel gears (20) are meshed with the eleventh bevel gears (69).
Connecting grooves (43) are formed in the collecting box (37) and are positioned on one side of the collecting groove (38), fixed boxes (39) are arranged at the bottoms of the inner cavities of the collecting groove (38), transmission shafts (40) are rotatably connected to the inner cavities of the fixed boxes (39), a plurality of cams (41) are arranged on the outer sides of the transmission shafts (40), push plates (47) are slidably connected to the inner cavities of the fixed boxes (39) and are positioned above the cams (41), a plurality of jacking columns (48) are arranged at the tops of the push plates (47), reset springs (49) are sleeved on the outer sides of the jacking columns (48), one ends of the reset springs (49) are connected with the tops of the fixed boxes (39), the bottoms of the reset springs (49) are connected with the tops of the pushing plates (47), the tops of the jacking columns (48) extend to the inside of the collecting groove (38), placing plates (46) are arranged on the tops of the jacking columns (48), the collecting plates (66) are placed on the tops of the collecting grooves (38), sliding grooves (46) are arranged on the two sides of the sliding grooves (51), one end of the sliding block (50) is connected with one side of the placement plate (46);
one end of the transmission shaft (40) extends to the inside of the connecting groove (43) and is sleeved with an eighth bevel gear (42), one side of an inner cavity of the connecting groove (43) is provided with a fixed block, the top of the fixed block is rotationally connected with a transmission rod (44), the outer side of the transmission rod (44) is sleeved with a ninth bevel gear (45), the ninth bevel gear (45) is in meshed connection with the eighth bevel gear (42), the top end of the transmission rod (44) extends to the upper side of the collecting box (37) and is sleeved with a tenth bevel gear (52), the outer side of the rotation rod (18) is sleeved with a rotation rod (18), and the rotation rod (18) is in meshed connection with the tenth bevel gear (52);
the device is characterized in that the two sides of the device body (1) are embedded with the visual plates (59), the fixing cavities (60) are formed in the device body (1) and located on one side of the visual plates (59), the pointers (58) are formed in one end of the moving block (55) and located in the fixing cavities (60), and graduated scales are arranged on one side of the visual plates (59).
2. The method for using the sampling device for bauxite mineral exploration according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, placing the device at a sampling position, setting a certain depth to accurately sample, driving a threaded rod (54) to rotate through the output end of a fourth servo motor (56), enabling the threaded rod (54) to drive a moving block (55) to move downwards, enabling the moving block (55) to drive a supporting plate (57) to move downwards, enabling the supporting plate (57) to drive a connecting block (61), a trigger switch (62), a connecting column (63) and an eleventh bevel gear (69) to move downwards, enabling the moving block (55) to drive a pointer (58) to move downwards, enabling an operator to determine the moving position of the supporting plate (57) by checking scales on a graduated scale arranged on the surface of a visible plate (59) pointed by the pointer (58), enabling a piston end of a hydraulic cylinder (70) to push a fixed cylinder (3) to move downwards, enabling the output end of a first servo motor (7) to drive a rotating shaft (5) to rotate, enabling the rotating shaft (5) to drive a second drill bit (68) to move downwards, enabling the rotating shaft (5) to rotate, enabling the second spiral blade (67) to drive the rotating to rotate, and enabling a sample to enter the soil discharging cavity (36) to be discharged out, and taking samples out of the soil discharging pipe (36) through the soil discharging tube;
s2: when the depth of accurate sampling is not reached, the eleventh bevel gear (69) is in a separation state with the third bevel gear (17) and the fifth bevel gear (20), so that the rotation shaft (5) cannot drive the spiral conveying shaft (23) to rotate through the transmission mechanism, when the supporting block (12) is in contact with the detection end of the trigger switch (62), the hydraulic cylinder (70) stops working, at the moment, the eleventh bevel gear (69) is in a meshing state with the third bevel gear (17) and the fifth bevel gear (20), then the output end of the electric telescopic rod (29) pushes the transverse barrel (28) to move towards the outer side of the sampling barrel (21), the output end of the third servo motor (33) drives the linkage shaft (30) to rotate, the first drill bit (32) is enabled to drill into soil, the linkage shaft (30) is rotated, meanwhile drives the first spiral blade (31) to rotate, the soil entering the interior of the transverse barrel (28) is conveyed, the soil in the interior of the transverse barrel (28) falls into the interior of the receiving trough (35) through the discharging pipe (34), and then falls into the interior of the sampling cavity (22) through the receiving trough (35);
s3: at this time, the first servo motor (7) is started, so that the first servo motor (7) drives the rotating shaft (5) to rotate, the first bevel gear (6) is enabled to rotate, the first bevel gear (6) drives the second bevel gear (10) to rotate, the first worm (9) is enabled to rotate, the first worm wheel (13) is enabled to rotate, the second worm (14) is enabled to rotate, the second worm wheel (16) is enabled to drive the connecting shaft (15) to rotate, the third bevel gear (17) is enabled to drive the eleventh bevel gear (69) to rotate, the fifth bevel gear (20) is enabled to rotate, the rotating rod (18) is enabled to rotate, the seventh bevel gear (26) is enabled to drive the spiral conveying shaft (23) to rotate through the sixth bevel gear (24), the spiral conveying shaft (23) is enabled to push the soil sample in the sampling cavity (22) to move upwards, the soil sample enters the inside the connecting pipe (65) through the discharging groove (64) and then falls into the collecting drawer (66);
s4: when collecting soil samples, the rotating rod (18) rotates, the fourth bevel gear (19) rotates, the tenth bevel gear (52) drives the transmission rod (44) to rotate, the transmission rod (44) drives the ninth bevel gear (45) to rotate, the eighth bevel gear (42) drives the transmission shaft (40) to rotate, the cam (41) rotates, the convex surface end of the cam (41) pushes the push plate (47) to move upwards, the push plate (47) pushes the jacking column (48) to push out, the jacking column (48) pushes the placing plate (46) to move upwards, the placing plate (46) drives the sliding block (50) to move upwards, the placing plate (46) pushes the collecting drawer (66) to move upwards, and when the round surface end of the cam (41) rotates towards the push plate (47), the reset spring (49) pushes the push plate (47) to move downwards under the action of the gravity of the reset spring (49), the jacking column (48) moves downwards, the jacking column (48) pushes the jacking column (47) to push the jacking column to push out, the sliding block (48) to push out, the sliding block (50) moves upwards, the placing plate (46) drives the sliding block (50) to move upwards, and the collecting drawer (66) can be evenly paved outside the collecting drawer (37) to take out samples;
s5: when the soil sample needs to be continuously collected, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (29) drives the transverse cylinder (28) to move towards the inside of the storage groove (27), the transverse cylinder (28) is retracted into the storage groove (27), the output end of the fourth servo motor (56) drives the threaded rod (54) to rotate, the threaded rod (54) drives the moving block (55) to move downwards, the moving block (55) drives the supporting plate (57) to move downwards, the supporting plate (57) drives the connecting block (61), the trigger switch (62), the connecting column (63) and the eleventh bevel gear (69) to move downwards, and meanwhile the moving block (55) drives the pointer (58) to move downwards, so that the fifth bevel gear (20), the third bevel gear (17) and the eleventh bevel gear (69) are separated from the meshed state, and the fixed cylinder (3) can continue to drill into the sample.
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CN116296543B (en) * | 2023-03-09 | 2023-11-21 | 山西宝泰基础工程有限公司 | Foundation quality detection device for greening construction |
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CN116256495B (en) * | 2023-05-12 | 2023-07-21 | 苏州市建科检测技术有限公司 | Distributed soil detection device and detection method thereof |
CN116381201B (en) * | 2023-06-07 | 2023-08-11 | 北京建工环境修复股份有限公司 | Soil pollution detection device and application method thereof |
CN116577140B (en) * | 2023-07-13 | 2023-09-01 | 北京建工环境修复股份有限公司 | Soil environment monitoring sampling device |
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