CN209992201U - Soil sampler capable of taking soil layer by layer - Google Patents
Soil sampler capable of taking soil layer by layer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209992201U CN209992201U CN201920373573.7U CN201920373573U CN209992201U CN 209992201 U CN209992201 U CN 209992201U CN 201920373573 U CN201920373573 U CN 201920373573U CN 209992201 U CN209992201 U CN 209992201U
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
- drill bit
- earth
- taking
- hydraulic cylinder
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a geotome of layering borrowing, including base and borrowing mechanism, base top surface mounting has the support frame, and support frame skin weld has the riser. The utility model discloses in, a plurality of grooves of fetching earth have been seted up at the vertical certain distance that separates on the surface of mechanism that fetches earth, internally mounted at the groove of fetching earth has hydraulic cylinder, and hydraulic cylinder one end is connected with piston rod, one end at the piston rod is fixed with the sleeve simultaneously, there is servo motor at telescopic internally mounted, the servo motor output is connected with the drill bit, when mechanism that fetches earth drills into the specified degree of depth under actuating mechanism's effect, the staff starts the hydraulic cylinder and the servo motor work of the inslot portion of fetching earth through control panel, later hydraulic cylinder drives the drill bit and moves forward, servo motor drives the drill bit simultaneously and rotates, make the drill bit in the not co-altitude groove of fetching earth excavate earth, the in-process soil of excavating to earth can fall into the groove of fetching earth of one side under the rotation of drill bit.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a geotome technical field especially relates to a geotome of layering geotome.
Background
The soil sampler is used for lifting undisturbed soil of lower layer test soil as a sample to know the property of the undisturbed soil, and in order to know more properties of a base layer, the original soil is sometimes taken at a deeper position, therefore, a section of connecting rod is added in the middle of the soil sampler, which is called as a soil sampler, and the soil sampler and the sampling method play a great role in engineering geological exploration. And for different stratum conditions, if a proper soil barrel entering process can be selected, the resistance is obviously reduced. The soil sample enters the soil sampler and the sampling method, so that the sampling rate and the sampling quality of the soil sample are improved, and great benefit is brought.
The existing soil sampler has a plurality of types, but rarely simultaneously fetches earth from textures at different depths on the market, so that the soil fetching efficiency is low, in addition, the existing soil fetching equipment is usually displaced due to vibration when a driving mechanism works, a drill bit is easily damaged, and the soil sampler capable of fetching earth in layers is specially provided according to the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a soil sampler capable of sampling soil layer by layer.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a geotome of layering borrowing, includes base and borrowing mechanism, base top surface mounting has the support frame, and support frame skin weld has the riser, the riser surface is connected with actuating mechanism through the dead lever, the actuating mechanism bottom is provided with the drive shaft, and installs the borrowing mechanism bottom the drive shaft, the vertical direction of borrowing mechanism is separated by a certain distance and has been seted up a borrowing groove.
Preferably, the soil sampling groove is internally provided with a hydraulic cylinder, one end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a piston and a piston rod respectively, one end of the piston rod is fixed with the sleeve, the sleeve is internally provided with a servo motor, and the output end of the servo motor is connected with the second drill bit.
Preferably, the vertical plate surface is provided with a slide rail, the slide rail is internally provided with a slide block in a sliding manner, one end of the slide block is welded with a plurality of fixing rods, and the plurality of fixing rods are respectively fixed around the driving mechanism.
Preferably, electric telescopic handle is installed to inside one side of base, and electric telescopic handle installs the pulley in the bottom, the pulley is provided with a plurality ofly.
Preferably, the surface of the driving shaft is provided with scale marks, and the contact surface of the driving shaft and the base is provided with a sealing bearing.
Preferably, the bottom end of the soil taking mechanism is provided with a first drill bit.
Preferably, the surface of the base is provided with a control panel, and the output end of the control panel is electrically connected with the input end of the driving mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that;
1. the utility model discloses, set up a plurality of grooves of fetching earth on the vertical surface of mechanism of fetching earth at a certain distance apart, install hydraulic cylinder in the interior of groove of fetching earth, and hydraulic cylinder one end is connected with piston rod, be fixed with the sleeve simultaneously in the one end of piston rod, install servo motor in the sleeve, servo motor output is connected with the drill bit, when the mechanism of fetching earth drills into appointed degree of depth under actuating mechanism's effect, the staff starts hydraulic cylinder and the servo motor work of the groove of fetching earth through control panel, later hydraulic cylinder drives the drill bit and moves forward, servo motor drives the drill bit rotation simultaneously, make the drill bit in the groove of fetching earth of different heights dig earth under the rotation of drill bit, when the drill bit stretches out the mechanism outside completely, hydraulic cylinder shrink move the drill bit to the mechanism of fetching earth inside can, meanwhile, the drill bit is matched with the soil taking groove, so that the soil of different levels is prevented from entering the soil taking groove when the soil taking mechanism moves, the soil taking accuracy is ensured, and the mode can be used for effectively collecting the soil of different levels;
2. the utility model discloses, install the support frame at the top of base, and each skin weld of support frame has the riser, the slide rail has been seted up on the surface of riser, and inside slider and the dead lever sliding connection of passing through of slide rail, and the slider is fixed with the dead lever, the one end of dead lever is fixed with actuating mechanism simultaneously, through the fixed actuating mechanism of dead lever, guarantee actuating mechanism in the course of the work, move in same direction, prevent to damage the drill bit because of taking place to remove, influence normal work, secondly, be provided with electric telescopic handle in the inside of base, and the pulley is installed to electric telescopic board bottom, after the completion of fetching earth, electric telescopic handle can pass through pulley jack-up base, the convenient removal to the device.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a soil sampler capable of taking soil in layers according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a soil sampler soil-fetching mechanism capable of fetching soil layer by layer according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a soil sampler support frame capable of layered soil sampling according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is the utility model provides an inside schematic diagram of geotome that can divide layer geotome.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a base; 2. a control panel; 3. a support frame; 4. a slide rail; 5. fixing the rod; 6. a drive mechanism; 7. a drive shaft; 8. scale lines; 9. sealing the bearing; 10. a soil taking mechanism; 11. an electric telescopic rod; 12. a pulley; 13. a first drill bit; 14. a hydraulic cylinder; 15. a piston; 16. a piston rod; 17. a sleeve; 18. a second drill bit; 19. a vertical plate; 20. a slider; 21. a servo motor; 22. a soil sampling groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a soil sampler capable of taking soil in layers comprises a base 1 and a soil taking mechanism 10, wherein a support frame 3 is installed on the surface of the top of the base 1, a vertical plate 19 is welded on the surface of the support frame 3, the surface of the vertical plate 19 is connected with a driving mechanism 10 through a fixing rod 5, a driving shaft 7 is arranged at the bottom end of the driving mechanism 6, the soil taking mechanism 10 is installed at the bottom end of the driving shaft 7, and a soil taking groove 22 is formed in the soil taking mechanism 10 at a certain distance in the vertical direction.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a hydraulic cylinder 14 is installed inside a soil sampling groove 22, one end of the hydraulic cylinder 14 is connected with a piston 15 and a piston rod 16 respectively, one end of the piston rod 16 is fixed with a sleeve 17, a servo motor 21 is installed inside the sleeve 17, an output end of the servo motor 21 is connected with a second drill bit 18, a slide rail 4 is arranged on the surface of a vertical plate 19, a slide block 20 is arranged inside the slide rail 4 in a sliding manner, one end of the slide block 20 is welded with a fixing rod 5, the fixing rod 5 is provided with a plurality of fixing rods 5 which are respectively fixed around a driving mechanism 6, an electric telescopic rod 11 is installed on one side inside a base 1, a pulley 12 is installed at the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod 11, the pulley 12 is provided with a plurality of pulleys, a scale mark 8 is arranged on the surface of a driving shaft 7, a, the surface of the base 1 is provided with a control panel 2, and the output end of the control panel 2 is electrically connected with the input end of the driving mechanism 6.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, a worker moves the device to a designated position, then the base 1 is fixed, then the worker starts the driving structure 6 through the control panel 2, the driving mechanism 6 drives the soil taking mechanism 10 to drill into the ground under the action of the first drill bit 13 through the driving shaft 7, a plurality of soil taking grooves 22 are formed in the vertical surface of the soil taking mechanism 10 at certain intervals, a hydraulic cylinder 14 is installed in each soil taking groove 22, one end of each hydraulic cylinder 14 is connected with a piston rod 16 of a piston 15, a sleeve 17 is fixed at one end of each piston rod 16, a servo motor 21 is installed in each sleeve 17, the output end of each servo motor 21 is connected with the corresponding second drill bit 18, when the soil taking mechanism 10 drills to the designated depth, the worker starts the hydraulic cylinder 14 and the servo motor 21 in each soil taking groove 22 to work through the control panel 2, then the hydraulic cylinder 14 drives the corresponding second drill bit 18 to move forwards, meanwhile, the servo motor 21 drives the second drill bit 18 to rotate, so that the second drill bits 18 in the soil taking grooves 22 with different heights excavate soil, soil at all levels can fall into the soil taking groove 22 on one side under the rotation of the second drill bits 18 in the soil excavating process, when the second drill bits 18 completely extend out of the soil taking mechanism 10, the hydraulic cylinders 14 contract to move the second drill bits 18 into the soil taking mechanism 10, meanwhile, the second drill bits 18 are matched with the soil taking grooves 22, the soil at different levels is prevented from entering the soil taking grooves 22 when the soil taking mechanism 10 moves, the soil taking accuracy is guaranteed, the soil taking mechanism is restored to the original position under the action of the driving mechanism after collection is completed, and then a worker takes out the soil in the soil taking grooves 22 in sequence.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a geotome of layering borrowing, includes base (1) and borrowing mechanism (10), its characterized in that, base (1) top surface mounting has support frame (3), and support frame (3) surface welding has riser (19), riser (19) surface is connected with actuating mechanism (6) through dead lever (5), actuating mechanism (6) bottom is provided with drive shaft (7), and drive shaft (7) bottom is installed and is borrowed mechanism (10), the vertical direction of borrowing mechanism (10) is separated by a certain distance and has been seted up a borrowing groove (22).
2. The soil sampler capable of taking earth layer by layer according to claim 1, wherein a hydraulic cylinder (14) is installed inside the soil taking groove (22), one end of the hydraulic cylinder (14) is connected with a piston (15) and a piston rod (16) respectively, one end of the piston rod (16) is fixed with the sleeve (17), a servo motor (21) is installed inside the sleeve (17), and the output end of the servo motor (21) is connected with the second drill bit (18).
3. The soil sampler capable of taking soil in layers as claimed in claim 1, wherein the surface of the vertical plate (19) is provided with a sliding rail (4), a sliding block (20) slides inside the sliding rail (4), one end of the sliding block (20) is welded to the fixing rod (5), the fixing rod (5) is provided with a plurality of fixing rods (5), and the plurality of fixing rods (5) are respectively fixed around the driving mechanism (6).
4. The soil sampler capable of taking earth layer by layer according to claim 1 is characterized in that an electric telescopic rod (11) is installed at one side inside the base (1), a pulley (12) is installed at the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod (11), and a plurality of pulleys (12) are arranged.
5. The soil sampler capable of taking earth in layers as claimed in claim 1, wherein the surface of the driving shaft (7) is provided with scale marks (8), and the contact surface of the driving shaft (7) and the base (1) is provided with a sealing bearing (9).
6. The geotome of claim 1 wherein the lower end of the soil-taking mechanism (10) is mounted with a first drill bit (13).
7. The soil sampler capable of taking earth in layers as claimed in claim 1, wherein the surface of the base (1) is provided with a control panel (2), and the output end of the control panel (2) is electrically connected with the input end of the driving mechanism (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920373573.7U CN209992201U (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2019-03-22 | Soil sampler capable of taking soil layer by layer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920373573.7U CN209992201U (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2019-03-22 | Soil sampler capable of taking soil layer by layer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209992201U true CN209992201U (en) | 2020-01-24 |
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ID=69289935
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920373573.7U Expired - Fee Related CN209992201U (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2019-03-22 | Soil sampler capable of taking soil layer by layer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN209992201U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111397953A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-07-10 | 青岛市农业科学研究院 | Detection sampling device of soil for farming |
| CN111519680A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-11 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局八〇一水文地质工程地质大队 | Exploration groove excavating device for hydrological exploration |
| CN112014146A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-12-01 | 陕西煤田地质勘查研究院有限公司 | Soil sampling device for geological exploration and use method |
| CN114544228A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-05-27 | 中国—东盟地学合作中心(南宁) | Sampling device for bauxite mineral exploration and sampling method thereof |
| CN115200940A (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-10-18 | 中科阿斯迈(江苏)检验检测有限公司 | Water quality monitoring stratified sampling device |
| CN115931436A (en) * | 2023-02-09 | 2023-04-07 | 安徽农业大学 | Soil sampling ware is administered to soil |
-
2019
- 2019-03-22 CN CN201920373573.7U patent/CN209992201U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111519680A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-11 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局八〇一水文地质工程地质大队 | Exploration groove excavating device for hydrological exploration |
| CN111519680B (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2022-03-11 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局八〇一水文地质工程地质大队 | Exploration groove excavating device for hydrological exploration |
| CN111397953A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-07-10 | 青岛市农业科学研究院 | Detection sampling device of soil for farming |
| CN112014146A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-12-01 | 陕西煤田地质勘查研究院有限公司 | Soil sampling device for geological exploration and use method |
| CN112014146B (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2023-07-21 | 陕西煤田地质勘查研究院有限公司 | Soil sampling device for geological survey and application method |
| CN114544228A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-05-27 | 中国—东盟地学合作中心(南宁) | Sampling device for bauxite mineral exploration and sampling method thereof |
| CN114544228B (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2023-11-28 | 中国—东盟地学合作中心(南宁) | Sampling device for bauxite mineral exploration and sampling method thereof |
| CN115200940A (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-10-18 | 中科阿斯迈(江苏)检验检测有限公司 | Water quality monitoring stratified sampling device |
| CN115200940B (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2023-08-18 | 中科阿斯迈(江苏)检验检测有限公司 | Water quality monitoring layered sampling device |
| CN115931436A (en) * | 2023-02-09 | 2023-04-07 | 安徽农业大学 | Soil sampling ware is administered to soil |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200124 Termination date: 20210322 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |