CN116296543B - Foundation quality detection device for greening construction - Google Patents
Foundation quality detection device for greening construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN116296543B CN116296543B CN202310224439.1A CN202310224439A CN116296543B CN 116296543 B CN116296543 B CN 116296543B CN 202310224439 A CN202310224439 A CN 202310224439A CN 116296543 B CN116296543 B CN 116296543B
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012993 chemical processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a foundation quality detection device for greening construction, which relates to the field of foundation quality detection and comprises a base frame, wherein a first moving cylinder is fixedly arranged at the lower side of a device plate, a second moving cylinder is movably arranged in the first moving cylinder, a third moving cylinder is movably arranged in the second moving cylinder, a moving mechanism is arranged in the first moving cylinder and the second moving cylinder, a first driven bevel gear drives the third moving cylinder to move through a first rope winding wheel, the movement of the second moving cylinder in the first moving cylinder and the movement of the third moving cylinder in the second moving cylinder are realized, a second driven bevel gear drives the third moving cylinder to move through a second rope winding wheel, the effect that the third moving cylinder is accommodated in the second moving cylinder and the second moving cylinder is accommodated in the first moving cylinder is realized, a limiting block drives a collecting box to move out of an installation groove through a second connecting column, and a driving gear drives the collecting box to rotate and sample through a driven gear, so that multilayer sampling of foundation soil is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of foundation quality detection, in particular to a foundation quality detection device for greening construction.
Background
When the soil is cold and the soil is frozen and hard for greening construction, the greening construction has certain requirements on the composition and quality of the soil, the soil composition of the foundation needs to be detected before the foundation is constructed, the depth of the greening plant for growing root planting is deeper, and the composition of each depth layer of the soil possibly has differences, especially the soil beside a chemical processing factory is polluted, so that the soil composition of the soil surface layer of the foundation is detected, the soil is not completely safe, in addition, the soil is frozen and hard due to the freezing and hard, the soil sampling process is blocked, especially the soil with deeper buried materials is more difficult to sample, and therefore, in summary, the related innovative design of equipment is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a foundation quality detection device for greening construction, which can realize the multi-depth multi-level sampling effect in the process of sampling foundation soil for construction.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a foundation quality detection device for greening construction, includes locating pin, support frame, first motor, second motor, first removal section of thick bamboo, second removal section of thick bamboo, third removal section of thick bamboo and device board, still includes:
the positioning needle is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the base frame, the first moving cylinder is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the device plate, the second moving cylinder is movably arranged in the first moving cylinder, and the third moving cylinder is movably arranged in the second moving cylinder;
the first driven bevel gear drives the first moving cylinder to move through the first rope winding wheel, and under the action of the first reversing wheel and the second reversing wheel, the second moving cylinder in the first moving cylinder and the third moving cylinder in the second moving cylinder are moved to stretch out, and the second driven bevel gear drives the second moving rope to drive the third moving cylinder to move through the second rope winding wheel, so that the effect that the third moving cylinder is stored in the second moving cylinder and the second moving cylinder is stored in the first moving cylinder is realized;
the sampling mechanism is arranged in the first movable cylinder and the second movable cylinder and comprises a collecting box, a first connecting column, a second connecting column, a limiting block, a driving gear, a driven gear and a mounting groove, the limiting block enables the collecting box to be moved and pushed out of the mounting groove through the second connecting column, and the driving gear enables the collecting box to rotate for sampling through the driven gear, so that multilayer sampling of foundation soil is achieved.
Preferably, the first air cylinders are respectively fixedly arranged on two sides of the base frame, the first air rods are arranged in the first air cylinders, the extending ends of the first air rods are fixedly connected with the moving plates, and the moving plates are slidably arranged on the base frame.
Preferably, the support frame is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the movable plate, a second air cylinder is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the support frame, a second air rod is arranged in the second air cylinder, the extending end of the second air rod is fixedly connected with the device plate, and the lower end of the device plate is fixedly provided with the first movable cylinder.
Preferably, the two sides of the lower end inside the first moving cylinder are respectively provided with a second reversing wheel, the two sides of the upper end of the second moving cylinder and the two sides of the lower end of the second moving cylinder are respectively provided with a first reversing wheel, and the two sides of the upper ends of the second moving cylinder and the two sides of the upper end of the third moving cylinder are respectively fixedly provided with a limiting block.
Preferably, a drive bevel gear is arranged in the upper end of the first moving cylinder, a first motor is arranged at the upper end of the drive bevel gear, local teeth are arranged on the drive bevel gear, one side of the drive bevel gear is connected with a first driven bevel gear in a meshed mode, a first rope winding wheel is fixedly arranged at the circle center of the first drive bevel gear, one end of a first moving rope is fixedly arranged on the first rope winding wheel, the first moving rope is wound on each first reversing wheel and each second reversing wheel in a penetrating mode, and the other end of the first moving rope is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the third moving cylinder.
Preferably, the other side of the driving bevel gear is connected with a second driven bevel gear in a meshed mode, a second rope winding wheel is fixedly arranged at the circle center of the second driven bevel gear, one end of a second movable rope is fixedly arranged on the second rope winding wheel, the other end of the second movable rope penetrates through a second movable barrel, and the second movable rope is fixedly arranged at the upper end of a third movable barrel.
Preferably, the first moving cylinder and the second moving cylinder are internally provided with ventilation chambers respectively, the lower ends of the first moving cylinder and the second moving cylinder are provided with air outlet holes, the ventilation chambers are communicated with each air outlet hole, and the upper ends of the ventilation chambers are connected with the air pipes respectively.
Preferably, the lower ends of the first moving cylinder and the second moving cylinder are respectively provided with a mounting groove, each mounting groove is respectively movably mounted in the collecting box, the inner side of the collecting box is slidably mounted with a second connecting column, the second connecting column can be mounted in cooperation with the limiting block, the outer side of the lower end of the collecting box is slidably mounted with a first connecting column, a first spring is arranged on the first connecting column, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly mounted inside the first moving cylinder and the second moving cylinder.
Preferably, a driven gear is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the collecting box, a driving gear is arranged in the lower ends of the first moving cylinder and the second moving cylinder, the driving gear can be meshed with the driven gear, and a second motor is arranged on the driving gear.
Preferably, the fixed frames are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner parts of the lower ends of the first moving cylinder and the second moving cylinder respectively, the moving rod is slidably arranged on the fixed frames, the second spring is arranged on the moving rod on the upper side of the fixed frames, and the limiting block can enable the moving rod to move in a downward pressing mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the foundation quality detection device for greening construction, through the cooperation of the first driven bevel gear, the first rope winding wheel, the first moving rope, the second driven bevel gear, the second rope winding wheel, the second moving rope, the first reversing wheel and the second reversing wheel, the first driven bevel gear drives the first moving drum to move through the first rope winding wheel, the second moving drum is moved in the first moving drum and the third moving drum is extended out under the action of the first reversing wheel and the second reversing wheel, and the second driven bevel gear drives the second moving rope to drive the third moving drum to move through the second rope winding wheel, so that the effect that the third moving drum is stored in the second moving drum and the second moving drum is stored in the first moving drum is achieved.
2. According to the foundation quality detection device for greening construction, the collection box, the first connecting column, the second connecting column, the limiting block, the driving gear, the driven gear and the mounting groove are matched, the limiting block enables the collection box to be moved and pushed out of the mounting groove through the second connecting column, and the driving gear enables the collection box to rotate for sampling through the driven gear, so that multilayer sampling of foundation soil is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a foundation quality detection device for greening construction, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the first moving cylinder of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of section A-A of FIG. 1 provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3B according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the drive bevel gear and related components of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the third moving cylinder and related components of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the collection box in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
1. a base frame; 2. a positioning needle; 3. a moving plate; 4. a support frame; 5. a first cylinder; 6. a first air bar; 7. a gas pipe; 8. a first motor; 9. a second cylinder; 10. a second gas lever; 11. a device board; 12. a first moving cylinder; 13. a second moving cylinder; 14. a third moving cylinder; 16. an air outlet hole; 17. a collection box; 18. a ventilation chamber; 19. a limiting block; 20. a first reversing wheel; 21. a first moving rope; 22. a second moving rope; 23. a drive bevel gear; 24. a first driven bevel gear; 25. a first sheave; 26. a second driven bevel gear; 27. a second rope winding wheel; 29. a first connection post; 30. a first spring; 31. a fixing frame; 32. a second reversing wheel; 33. a second spring; 34. a moving rod; 35. a second connection post; 36. a second motor; 37. a drive gear; 38. a driven gear; 39. and a mounting groove.
Detailed Description
An embodiment of a foundation quality inspection device for greening construction according to the present invention will be further described with reference to fig. 1 to 7.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a foundation quality detection device for greening construction comprises a positioning needle 2, a supporting frame 4, a first motor 8, a second motor 36, a first moving cylinder 12, a second moving cylinder 13, a third moving cylinder 14 and a device plate 11, and further comprises a base frame 1, wherein the positioning needle 2 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the base frame 1, the first moving cylinder 12 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the device plate 11, the second moving cylinder 13 is movably arranged in the first moving cylinder 12, and the third moving cylinder 14 is movably arranged in the second moving cylinder 13.
The two sides of the base frame 1 are respectively and fixedly provided with a first air cylinder 5, a first air rod 6 is arranged in the first air cylinder 5, the extending end of the first air rod 6 is fixedly connected with the movable plate 3, and the movable plate 3 is slidably arranged on the base frame 1.
The first moving cylinder 12 and the second moving cylinder 13 are internally provided with a ventilation cavity 18 respectively, the lower ends of the first moving cylinder 12 and the second moving cylinder 13 are provided with air outlet holes 16, the ventilation cavity 18 is communicated with each air outlet hole 16, and the upper end of each ventilation cavity 18 is connected with the air pipe 7 respectively.
When the climate is cold and the soil is frozen and hard to be subjected to greening construction, as the greening construction has certain requirements on the composition and quality of soil, before the foundation is constructed, the soil composition of the foundation needs to be detected, as the depth of greening plant growth root planting is deeper, and the composition of each depth layer of the soil possibly has differences, especially the soil beside a chemical processing factory is polluted, the soil is detected only by the composition of the soil surface layer of the foundation, so the soil is not fully safe, and in addition, the soil is frozen and hard due to the freezing hardening of the soil, so that the soil sampling process is blocked, especially when the soil with deeper buried materials is sampled, the device is more convenient and faster when sampling the soil with multiple layers, and the working process is as follows: firstly, the foundation needing to be sampled is cleaned, a base frame 1 is placed at the foundation, an external ventilation device connected with a first air cylinder 5 is started, the external ventilation device is enabled to charge air into the first air cylinder 5, a first air rod 6 installed in the first air cylinder 5 moves and stretches out along with the increase of air in the first air cylinder 5, a moving plate 3 fixedly installed at the stretching end of the first air rod 6 moves in the base frame 1, the moving plate 3 moves in the moving process, a supporting frame 4 fixedly installed at the upper side of the moving plate 3 drives a device plate 11 and a first moving cylinder 12 to move completely, fine adjustment of the soil taking position is achieved, the accuracy of the sampling position is guaranteed, after the first moving cylinder 12 moves to a proper position, the supporting frame 4 drives the device plate 11 through the first air rod 6, and an external air conveying device connected with an air conveying pipe 7 is opened, the external air conveying device charges high-heating air into the air conveying pipe 7, the two air conveying pipes 7 are respectively connected with a first moving cylinder 12 and a second moving cylinder 13, the high-heating air in the air pipe 7 flows out of the air outlet hole 12 and the air outlet hole 12 through the first moving cylinder 12 and the second air outlet cylinder 13, the high-heating air in the soil is facilitated to flow out of the air outlet hole 12, and then the soil is conveniently thawed out of the air inlet hole 16 and the air outlet hole 12 is formed in the first air cylinder 13, and the soil is conveniently thawed, and the soil is easily removed from the air outlet hole 16 is filled into the air pipe 13, and then the soil is easily removed.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, the moving mechanism is mounted inside the first moving cylinder 12 and the second moving cylinder 13, and the moving mechanism includes a first driven bevel gear 24, a first winding sheave 25, a first moving rope 21, a second driven bevel gear 26, a second winding sheave 27, a second moving rope 22, a first reversing wheel 20 and a second reversing wheel 32, the first driven bevel gear 24 drives the first moving rope 21 to move the third moving cylinder 14 through the first winding sheave 25, and the second moving cylinder 13 is extended in the first moving cylinder 12 and the third moving cylinder 14 is moved in the second moving cylinder 13 under the action of the first reversing wheel 20 and the second reversing wheel 32, and the second driven bevel gear 26 drives the third moving cylinder 14 to move through the second winding sheave 27, so that the third moving cylinder 14 is accommodated in the second moving cylinder 13 and the second moving cylinder 13 is accommodated in the first moving cylinder 12.
The support frame 4 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the movable plate 3, a second air cylinder 9 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the support frame 4, a second air rod 10 is arranged in the second air cylinder 9, a device plate 11 is fixedly connected to the extending end of the second air rod 10, and a first movable barrel 12 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the device plate 11.
Second reversing wheels 32 are respectively arranged on two sides of the lower end inside the first moving cylinder 12, first reversing wheels 20 are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper end and two sides of the lower end of the second moving cylinder 13, and limiting blocks 19 are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper ends of the second moving cylinder 13 and the third moving cylinder 14.
The inside driving bevel gear 23 that is provided with in first removal section of thick bamboo 12 upper end, driving bevel gear 23 upper end installs first motor 8, is provided with local tooth on the driving bevel gear 23, and driving bevel gear 23 one side meshing is connected first driven bevel gear 24, and first driving bevel gear 23 centre of a circle position fixed mounting has first reel sheave 25, and the one end of first removal rope 21 of fixed mounting is gone up to first reel sheave 25, and first removal rope 21 wears to wind and installs on every first switching-over wheel 20 and second switching-over wheel 32, and first removal rope 21 other end fixed mounting is in third removal section of thick bamboo 14 upside.
The other side of the driving bevel gear 23 is connected with a second driven bevel gear 26 in a meshed manner, a second rope winding wheel 27 is fixedly arranged at the center of the second driven bevel gear 26, one end of a second movable rope 22 is fixedly arranged on the second rope winding wheel 27, and the other end of the second movable rope 22 penetrates through the second movable barrel 13 and is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the third movable barrel 14.
In the process of moving the first moving cylinder 12, the second moving cylinder 13, and the third moving cylinder 14 to be extended, respectively, the movement process thereof is as follows: the external ventilation device connected with the second air cylinder 9 is opened, the external ventilation device is inflated into the second air cylinder 9, the second air rod 10 fixedly installed in the second air cylinder 9 moves downwards to extend along with the increase of air in the second air cylinder 9, the first moving cylinder 12 fixedly installed at the extending end of the second air rod 10 moves downwards, the first moving cylinder 12 moves downwards together with the second moving cylinder 13 and the third moving cylinder 14 installed inside the first moving cylinder and is deeply buried in foundation soil, when the first moving cylinder 12 completely enters the foundation, the first motor 8 is started, the first motor 8 drives the driving bevel gear 23 fixedly installed on the first motor to rotate, the driving bevel gear 23 is provided with partial teeth, the driving bevel gear 23 and the second driven bevel gear 26 are in an unengaged state when the partial teeth are in meshed connection with the first driven bevel gear 24, and thereafter, the drive bevel gear 23 drives the first driven bevel gear 24 to rotate, the rotation of the first driven bevel gear 24 drives the first rope winding wheel 25 fixedly connected with the first driven bevel gear to rotate, the rotation of the first rope winding wheel 25 winds the first moving rope 21 installed on the first driven bevel gear, the first moving rope 21 is shortened, the first moving rope 21 bypasses the second reversing wheel 32 installed on the first moving cylinder 12 and the first reversing wheel 20 on the second moving cylinder 13 in the process of winding and shortening the first moving rope 21, the third moving cylinder 14 fixedly connected with the other end of the first moving rope is driven to vertically move downwards in the second moving cylinder 13 to extend, when the limiting block 19 arranged at the upper end of the third moving cylinder 14 moves downwards to be in contact with the moving rod 34 in the second moving cylinder 13, the moving rod 34 moves downwards, and the second spring 33 is completely compressed between the moving rod 34 and the fixed frame 31, at this time, the moving rod 34 extends out of the second moving cylinder 13 and is located at the junction of the third moving cylinder 14 and the second moving cylinder 13, so as to block and protect the junction of the third moving cylinder 14 and the second moving cylinder 13, prevent the third moving cylinder 14 from being offset and bent with the second moving cylinder 13 at the junction, realize that the third moving cylinder 14 extends out of the second moving cylinder 13 completely, enable the third moving cylinder 14 to be buried deep in the foundation, and facilitate fixing the whole device in the vertical direction.
When the third moving cylinder 14 is fully extended from the second moving cylinder 13, the moving rope bypasses the first reversing wheel 20 and the second reversing wheel 32 to continuously drive the second moving cylinder 13 to vertically move downwards in the first moving cylinder 12, the moving process is the same as that when the third moving cylinder 14 is moved and extended from the second moving cylinder 13, and in the process that the first moving rope 21 drives the second moving cylinder 13 and the third moving cylinder 14 to sequentially move and extend, the driving bevel gear 23 is not meshed with the second driven bevel gear 26, so that the second winding rope wheel 27 connected with the second driven bevel gear 26 is in a loose and unfixed state, and the second moving rope 22 positioned on the second winding rope wheel 27 extends along with the downward movement of the third moving cylinder 14.
The second moving drum 13 and the third moving drum 14 are recovered to the inside of the first moving drum 12 when the second moving rope 22 acts, and the working process is as follows: when the drive bevel gear 23 is engaged with the second driven bevel gear 26, the drive bevel gear 23 and the first driven bevel gear 24 are in an disengaged state, the drive bevel gear 23 drives the second driven bevel gear 26 engaged with the drive bevel gear 23 to rotate, the second driven bevel gear 26 drives the second rope winding wheel 27 fixedly connected with the second driven bevel gear to rotate, the second rope winding wheel 27 winds the second moving rope 22 mounted on the second driven bevel gear during rotation, the third moving drum 14 fixedly mounted on the other end of the second moving rope 22 is pulled up to be accommodated in the second moving drum 13 along with the second rope winding wheel 27, and after the third moving drum 14 is completely mounted in the second moving drum 13, the second moving rope 22 continues to move upwards, so that the third moving drum 14 moves upwards together with the second moving drum 13 and is accommodated in the first moving drum 12, and then the motor is turned off, so that the drive bevel gear 23 stops rotating.
In summary, the second moving cylinder 13 and the third moving cylinder 14 are extended and stored, wherein the size and the length of the second moving cylinder 13 can be flexibly adjusted and set, and the number of the second moving cylinders 13 can be set according to the number of layers to be sampled.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, the sampling mechanism is installed in the first moving cylinder 12 and the second moving cylinder 13, and comprises a collecting box 17, a first connecting column 29, a second connecting column 35, a limiting block 19, a driving gear 37, a driven gear 38 and a mounting groove 39, the limiting block 19 enables the collecting box 17 to be moved and pushed out of the mounting groove 39 through the second connecting column 35, and the driving gear 37 enables the collecting box 17 to rotate for sampling through the driven gear 38, so that multi-layer sampling of foundation soil is achieved.
The lower ends of the first moving cylinder 12 and the second moving cylinder 13 are respectively provided with a mounting groove 39, each mounting groove 39 is respectively movably mounted on the collecting box 17, the inner side of the collecting box 17 is slidably mounted with a second connecting column 35, the second connecting column 35 can be mounted in cooperation with the limiting block 19, the outer side of the lower end of the collecting box 17 is slidably mounted with a first connecting column 29, the first connecting column 29 is provided with a first spring 30, and the other end of the first spring 30 is fixedly mounted inside the first moving cylinder 12 and the second moving cylinder 13.
The upper end of the collecting box 17 is fixedly provided with a driven gear 38, a driving gear 37 is arranged in the lower ends of the first moving cylinder 12 and the second moving cylinder 13, the driving gear 37 can be meshed with the driven gear 38, and a second motor 36 is arranged on the driving gear 37.
The fixed frames 31 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner parts of the lower ends of the first movable barrel 12 and the second movable barrel 13 respectively, the movable rods 34 are slidably arranged on the fixed frames 31, the second springs 33 are arranged on the movable rods 34 on the upper sides of the fixed frames 31, and the limiting blocks 19 can enable the movable rods 34 to move in a pressing mode.
When the second moving cylinder 13 is moved downward and extended from the first moving cylinder 12, the device for sampling is ejected to sample, and the working process is as follows: when the limiting block 19 fixedly installed on the second moving cylinder 13 contacts with the second connecting column 35, along with the gradual downward movement of the limiting block 19, the second connecting column 35 moves and stretches out from the first moving cylinder 12 under the action of the limiting block 19 and drives the collecting box 17 movably installed on the second connecting column to move, so that the collecting box 17 moves and stretches out from the installation groove 39, the first connecting column 29 slidably installed on the collecting box 17 is driven to move outwards in the process of moving and stretching the first spring 30, when the collecting box 17 is completely moved from the installation groove 39 to push out, the driven gear 38 fixedly arranged at the upper end of the collecting box 17 is meshed with the driving gear 37, through the controlling means who is connected with second motor 36, start second motor 36, second motor 36 drives the driving gear 37 rotation rather than fixed hub connection, driving gear 37 drives the driven gear 38 rotation rather than meshing, and then make collection box 17 rotate on first spliced pole 29, and the collection box 17 front side is provided with the piece of digging, the soil with this position degree of depth is collected wherein along with the rotation of collection box 17, the effect of first spliced pole 29 and first spring 30 is, after the completion of digging, first spliced pole 29 drives under the effect of first spring 30 that the collection box 17 that contains soil accomodates in mounting groove 39, realize the multilayer sample to foundation soil.
Working principle: the first cylinder 5 enables the support frame 4 on the moving plate 3 to move together through the first air rod 6, the driving device plate 11 and the first moving cylinder 12 are stopped when moving to a proper position, high-temperature air is filled into the air pipe 7 through the air ventilation cavity 18 in the first moving cylinder 12 and the second moving cylinder 13, the high-temperature air flows into the air outlet hole 16 to defrost and soften soil, the second air rod 10 in the second cylinder 9 passes through the first moving cylinder 12 and moves down and is buried in soil together with the second moving cylinder 13 and the third moving cylinder 14, the first motor 8 drives the first driven bevel gear 24 to rotate through the driving bevel gear 23, the first driven bevel gear 24 passes through the winding of the first moving rope 21 on the first winding wheel 25, the first moving rope 21 passes through the second reversing wheel 32 and the first reversing wheel 20, the third moving cylinder 14 is driven to vertically move downwards and extend in the second moving cylinder 13, when the limiting block 19 moves downwards to the second spring 33 is fully compressed between the moving rod 34 and the fixed frame 31, the first motor stops moving together with the second moving cylinder 13 and the third moving cylinder 14, the first bevel gear 14 moves upwards through the second bevel gear 14 and the second driven bevel gear 14 when moving upwards through the second bevel gear 14 and the second bevel gear 14 moves upwards through the second driving bevel gear 23, the first driven bevel gear 21 passes through the winding of the first moving rope 21 on the first winding rope 25, the first moving downwards and the first reversing gear 21 passes through the first moving rope 32 and the second reversing gear 14, and the first moving downwards in the second moving cylinder 13 is driven upwards and moves downwards.
When the limiting block 19 on the second moving cylinder 13 contacts with the second connecting column 35, the second connecting column 35 drives the collecting box 17 to move and extend out of the mounting groove 39 along with the gradual downward movement of the limiting block 19, the first connecting column 29 moves outwards along with the movement, the first spring 30 is stretched, when the driven gear 38 is meshed with the driving gear 37, the driving gear 37 rotates the collecting box 17 through the driven gear 38, soil at the depth of the position is collected in the collecting box along with the rotation of the collecting box 17, and multi-layer sampling of foundation soil is achieved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the present invention may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention and are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a foundation quality detection device for greening construction which characterized in that: including locating needle (2), support frame (4), first motor (8), second motor (36), first removal section of thick bamboo (12), second remove section of thick bamboo (13), third remove section of thick bamboo (14) and device board (11), still include:
the positioning needle (2) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the base frame (1), the first moving cylinder (12) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the device plate (11), the second moving cylinder (13) is movably arranged in the first moving cylinder (12), and the third moving cylinder (14) is movably arranged in the second moving cylinder (13);
the moving mechanism is arranged inside the first moving cylinder (12) and the second moving cylinder (13), and comprises a first driven bevel gear (24), a first rope winding wheel (25), a first moving rope (21), a second driven bevel gear (26), a second rope winding wheel (27), a second moving rope (22), a first reversing wheel (20) and a second reversing wheel (32), wherein the first driven bevel gear (24) drives the first moving rope (21) to drive the third moving cylinder (14) to move through the first rope winding wheel (25), and the second moving cylinder (13) is moved and stretched out in the first moving cylinder (12) and the third moving cylinder (14) in the second moving cylinder (13) under the action of the first reversing wheel (20) and the second reversing wheel (32), and the second driven bevel gear (26) drives the third moving cylinder (14) to move through the second rope winding wheel (27), so that the third moving cylinder (14) is stored in the second moving cylinder (13) and the second moving cylinder (13) are stored in the first cylinder (12);
the sampling mechanism is arranged in the first movable cylinder (12) and the second movable cylinder (13) and comprises a collecting box (17), a first connecting column (29), a second connecting column (35), a limiting block (19), a driving gear (37), a driven gear (38) and an installation groove (39), the limiting block (19) enables the collecting box (17) to be moved and pushed out of the installation groove (39) through the second connecting column (35), and the driving gear (37) enables the collecting box (17) to be rotated and sampled through the driven gear (38), so that multi-layer sampling of foundation soil is achieved;
the support frame (4) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the movable plate (3), a second air cylinder (9) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the support frame (4), a second air rod (10) is arranged in the second air cylinder (9), a device plate (11) is fixedly connected to the extending end of the second air rod (10), and a first movable cylinder (12) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the device plate (11);
second reversing wheels (32) are respectively arranged at two sides of the lower end inside the first moving cylinder (12), first reversing wheels (20) are respectively arranged at two sides of the upper end and two sides of the lower end of the second moving cylinder (13), and limiting blocks (19) are respectively and fixedly arranged at two sides of the upper ends of the second moving cylinder (13) and the third moving cylinder (14);
a drive bevel gear (23) is arranged in the upper end of the first moving cylinder (12), a first motor (8) is arranged at the upper end of the drive bevel gear (23), local teeth are arranged on the drive bevel gear (23), one side of the drive bevel gear (23) is connected with a first driven bevel gear (24) in a meshed mode, a first rope winding wheel (25) is fixedly arranged at the circle center of the first drive bevel gear (23), one end of a first moving rope (21) is fixedly arranged on the first rope winding wheel (25), the first moving rope (21) is wound on each first reversing wheel (20) and each second reversing wheel (32) in a penetrating mode, and the other end of the first moving rope (21) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the third moving cylinder (14);
the other side of the driving bevel gear (23) is connected with a second driven bevel gear (26) in a meshed manner, a second rope winding wheel (27) is fixedly arranged at the center of the second driven bevel gear (26), one end of a second moving rope (22) is fixedly arranged on the second rope winding wheel (27), and the other end of the second moving rope (22) penetrates through a second moving cylinder (13) and is fixedly arranged at the upper end of a third moving cylinder (14);
the lower ends of the first movable cylinder (12) and the second movable cylinder (13) are respectively provided with a mounting groove (39), a collecting box (17) is respectively movably mounted in each mounting groove (39), a second connecting column (35) is slidably mounted in the collecting box (17), the second connecting column (35) can be mounted in a matched manner with the limiting block (19), a first connecting column (29) is slidably mounted on the outer side of the lower end of the collecting box (17), a first spring (30) is arranged on the first connecting column (29), and the other end of the first spring (30) is fixedly mounted inside the first movable cylinder (12) and the second movable cylinder (13);
the collection box (17) upper end fixed mounting has driven gear (38), and first removal section of thick bamboo (12) and second remove section of thick bamboo (13) lower extreme inside and be provided with driving gear (37), and driving gear (37) can mesh with driven gear (38), installs second motor (36) on driving gear (37).
2. The foundation quality detection device for greening construction according to claim 1, wherein: the base frame (1) both sides are fixed mounting respectively has first cylinder (5), installs first gas pole (6) in the first cylinder (5), and first gas pole (6) stretches out fixed connection movable plate (3), and movable plate (3) slidable mounting is on base frame (1).
3. The foundation quality detection device for greening construction according to claim 2, wherein: the first moving cylinder (12) and the second moving cylinder (13) are internally provided with ventilation chambers (18) respectively, the lower ends of the first moving cylinder (12) and the second moving cylinder (13) are provided with air outlet holes (16), the ventilation chambers (18) are communicated with each air outlet hole (16), and the upper ends of the ventilation chambers (18) are connected with the air pipes (7) respectively.
4. A foundation quality detection device for greening construction according to claim 3, wherein: the fixed frames (31) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner parts of the lower ends of the first movable barrel (12) and the second movable barrel (13), the movable rods (34) are slidably arranged on the fixed frames (31), the second springs (33) are arranged on the movable rods (34) on the upper sides of the fixed frames (31), and the limiting blocks (19) can enable the movable rods (34) to move in a pressing mode.
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Effective date of registration: 20231031 Address after: Room 402, Unit 1, Building 2, Zone D, Guotai Longchengwan, No.1 Wangjiafeng South Street, Yingze District, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, 030000 Applicant after: Shanxi Baotai Basic Engineering Co.,Ltd. Address before: 902, Lixin Building, No. 280 Zhouxinyuan, Wuxi Economic Development Zone, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, 214000 Applicant before: Wuxi Yuanyi Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd. |
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