CN112268739B - Soil environment detects gathers extraction element - Google Patents
Soil environment detects gathers extraction element Download PDFInfo
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- CN112268739B CN112268739B CN202011266062.9A CN202011266062A CN112268739B CN 112268739 B CN112268739 B CN 112268739B CN 202011266062 A CN202011266062 A CN 202011266062A CN 112268739 B CN112268739 B CN 112268739B
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002688 soil aggregate Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012864 cross contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002716 delivery method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/38—Diluting, dispersing or mixing samples
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a collecting and extracting device for soil environment detection, and belongs to the technical field of environment detection auxiliary equipment. The utility model provides a soil environment detects gathers extraction element, including the positioning seat, the top center department of positioning seat rotates and is connected with the drive carousel, one side rigid coupling that the drive carousel kept away from the positioning seat has elevating system, elevating system's lift end rigid coupling has the mounting panel, the both ends rigid coupling of mounting panel has symmetrical distribution's annular guide rail, the top of annular guide rail is provided with the drive rail seat, be connected with L type connecting rod on the drive rail seat, the horizontal segment of L type connecting rod is connected with drive gear through the pivot, the inside wall rigid coupling of annular guide rail has the arc pinion rack that the equidistance distributes, the teeth of a cogwheel on the arc pinion rack meshes with drive gear, the annular guide rail below is provided with gathers a section of thick bamboo, annular guide rail's bottom sliding connection has the spacing subassembly with gathering a section of thick bamboo complex; the invention realizes the functions of collecting soil with different depths and configuring solution on site.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environment detection auxiliary equipment, in particular to a collecting and extracting device for soil environment detection.
Background
Environmental technology refers to production equipment, production methods and regulations, product design, and product delivery methods, etc., that can save or protect energy and natural resources, reduce the environmental load of human activities, and thus protect the environment. In the technical field of environment, detection of pH value of the environment soil is often required to be beneficial to subsequent production activities.
At present, the detection of the pH value of soil needs to manually collect target soil to prepare a solution, and then the pH test paper is used for detection, so that the soil needs to be collected and transported to facilitate the solution preparation, and meanwhile, a device capable of conveniently collecting the target soil exists, but the device cannot conveniently prepare the solution on site so as to quickly and conveniently detect the pH value of the target soil.
Soil is one of the most important factors for life support. Soil aggregate is an important constituent of soil, which is a fundamental structural unit of soil, and has the ability to maintain its original form against external forces or external environmental changes. In recent years, more and more researches are carried out on soil aggregates, and the soil aggregates have various functions, protect soil and fertilizer, resist soil erosion and reduce water and soil loss. When researching the soil aggregate, firstly, the original soil of the soil is sampled, and the adopted original soil has different depth requirements according to different measurement indexes. The most common use for collecting undisturbed soil is cutting ring soil sampling at present. However, these methods are inconvenient in taking out the soil sample, and damage the original structure of the soil, and may cause cross contamination to the soil, resulting in inaccurate measured data, repeated collection, time and effort consumption, and low working efficiency.
The invention patent with the patent application number of CN201910810329.7 in the prior art discloses an soil collector, wherein; the invention discloses a method for quickly and conveniently detecting the pH value of target soil, which comprises the steps of installing a plurality of cutting plates penetrating through the inner wall of an interlayer in an interlayer at the lower part of a barrel, arranging saw teeth as a whole at the lower bottom end of the barrel, fixedly connecting a connecting rod at the upper top end, fixedly connecting a handle with the connecting rod, inserting a middle plate into a bottom plate, inserting a top plate into the middle plate, fixedly installing a motor and a positioning sleeve in the hollow bottom plate, connecting one end of a screw shaft with the motor, inserting the other end of the screw shaft into the positioning sleeve, screwing the middle part of the screw shaft into two screw sleeves at one end of a telescopic frame, connecting a middle plate with a middle column at the other end of the telescopic frame, and connecting a top plate with a side column at the top end.
Among the prior art, patent application number CN 202010399091.6's invention discloses an environment soil draws detection device, including bottom plate and roof, the middle part swing joint of roof has the swivel plate, the middle part activity of swivel plate is provided with movable section of thick bamboo, the lower extreme of movable section of thick bamboo is connected with the collection tube, the outside of movable section of thick bamboo is connected with the drum ear, the front side activity of drum ear articulates there is branch, the lower extreme of branch is connected with the sucking disc, the inside swing joint of movable section of thick bamboo has the piston, the upside of piston is connected with the montant, the upper end of montant is connected with the briquetting, the top of roof is provided with a volume section of thick bamboo, the lower part of volume section of thick bamboo is connected with the outlet pipe, the one end of outlet pipe is connected with the transmission tube, the beaker has been placed to the upside of bottom plate. This environment soil draws detection device, the effect of accessible piston promotes water and the soil in the collection pipe to fall into the beaker together, accomplishes the allotment of detecting solution, possesses can gather environment soil, and can conveniently allocate the advantage "of solution on the spot, still has the defect, and collection device can not gather to the soil of different degree of depth and draw, leads to the pH valve detection accuracy of soil to reduce.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that the detection precision difference caused by the incapability of collecting soil with different depths exists in the prior art, and provides a collecting and extracting device for soil environment detection.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a soil environment detects gathers extraction element, includes the positioning seat, the top center department rotation of positioning seat is connected with the drive carousel, one side rigid coupling that positioning seat was kept away from to the drive carousel has elevating system, elevating system's lift end rigid coupling has the mounting panel, the both ends rigid coupling of mounting panel has symmetrical distribution's annular guide rail, annular guide rail's top is provided with the drive rail seat, be connected with L type connecting rod on the drive rail seat, L type connecting rod's horizontal segment is connected with drive gear through the pivot, annular guide rail's inside wall rigid coupling has the arc pinion rack that the equidistance distributes, teeth of a cogwheel and drive gear meshing on the arc pinion rack, annular guide rail below is provided with a collection section of thick bamboo, annular guide rail's bottom sliding connection has a spacing subassembly with a collection section of thick bamboo complex, still sliding connection has annular fixed plate on the collection section of thick bamboo, be connected with flexible subassembly between annular fixed plate and the spacing subassembly, one side fixedly connected with cutting assembly of flexible subassembly is kept away from to annular fixed plate, it is connected with the piston plate to gather in a section of thick bamboo, install the top and drive gear's inner chamber intercommunication with drive gear, the bottom of a threaded rod is arranged in a section of thick bamboo and the bottom of thick bamboo is kept away from to the inside the threaded rod, the threaded rod is arranged in the end of collection section of thick bamboo and is connected with the threaded rod in the drive plate.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a hydraulic pump and a hydraulic rod, the hydraulic pump is arranged on the driving turntable, the hydraulic rod is arranged at the driving end of the hydraulic pump, and one end, far away from the hydraulic pump, of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the mounting plate.
Preferably, the limiting component comprises a limiting telescopic rod, the outer side wall of the collecting barrel, which is close to the top end, is sleeved with a sleeve, the limiting telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the sleeve, one end, which is far away from the sleeve, of the limiting telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the bottom of the annular guide rail is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding groove.
Preferably, the cutting assembly comprises driving shafts, the driving shafts are equidistantly distributed at the bottom of the annular fixing plate, and the spiral guide sheets are fixedly connected to the shaft wall of the driving shafts.
Preferably, the positioning assembly comprises a positioning rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the collecting cylinder, and the positioning rod is connected with the piston plate in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the top of the positioning seat is provided with a configuration groove.
Preferably, when the annular guide rail is arranged right above the positioning seat, the configuration groove is matched with the arc toothed plate.
Preferably, the bottom of the positioning seat is provided with an anti-skid groove.
Preferably, the telescopic assembly adopts an electric telescopic rod, the electric telescopic rod is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the annular fixing plate.
Preferably, the driving turntable is driven by a servo motor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a collecting and extracting device for soil environment detection, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this collection extraction element that soil environment detected drives the guide piece through the drive shaft and rotates, adjusts the hydraulic pump on the elevating system simultaneously and drives the hydraulic stem and last the shrink, will wait to gather the soil around the region and clear up, realizes taking to gather soil and gathering regional complete separation function.
2. The collecting and extracting device for soil environment detection controls the hydraulic rod on the lifting mechanism to shrink so as to drive the collecting cylinder to be inserted into the region to be collected along the groove drilled by the guide plate; along with the insertion of collection section of thick bamboo, the soil that waits to gather gets into in the collection section of thick bamboo, and the locating lever inserts in the soil that waits to gather, along with the shrink of hydraulic stem, the collection section of thick bamboo is constantly in depth, and the locating lever is constantly inserted, until the collection section of thick bamboo is in depth to the slot tank bottom of guide piece excavation, then control hydraulic stem extends, and then drives the soil that gathers through the locating lever and follow the collection section of thick bamboo and rise, and then accomplishes the complete collection function of the soil of different degree of depth.
3. This collection extraction element that soil environment detected, when needs the local pH valve that detects, open the drive carousel, drive the annular rail and move to the locating seat directly over, open the drive rail seat, drive L type connecting rod along the annular rail and remove, at the in-process that the drive rail seat removed, drive gear along annular rail inner ring rotation, when drive gear and arc pinion rack meshing, drive gear drives the threaded rod along the screw seat rotation, and then drive piston board along the locating lever moves down, and then extrude the soil in the collection section of thick bamboo inner chamber, lose the soil that the locating lever supported and fall in the configuration groove, add water and dispose can, when drive gear and arc pinion rack separate, drive gear no longer rotates, soil no longer is extruded, realize the solution configuration function of the soil of different degree of depth.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a third schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a fourth schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the collection canister according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a second schematic diagram of the connection structure of the collection canister according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a third schematic view of the connection structure of the collecting barrel of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a positioning seat; 2. driving a turntable; 3. a mounting plate; 4. an annular guide rail; 5. a drive rail seat; 6. an L-shaped connecting rod; 7. a transmission gear; 8. arc toothed plates; 9. a collection cylinder; 10. an annular fixing plate; 11. a piston plate; 12. a screw seat; 13. a threaded rod; 14. a hydraulic pump; 15. a hydraulic rod; 16. a limiting telescopic rod; 17. a sleeve; 18. a slide block; 19. a drive shaft; 20. a guide piece; 21. a positioning rod; 22. a configuration groove; 23. an electric telescopic rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the prior art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
Example 1:
referring to figures 1-7, a collecting and extracting device for soil environment detection comprises a positioning seat 1, a driving turntable 2 is rotationally connected at the center of the top of the positioning seat 1, a lifting mechanism is fixedly connected at one side of the driving turntable 2 far away from the positioning seat 1, a mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected at the lifting end of the lifting mechanism, annular guide rails 4 which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected at two ends of the mounting plate 3, a driving rail seat 5 is arranged at the top of the annular guide rails 4, an L-shaped connecting rod 6 is connected on the driving rail seat 5, a transmission gear 7 is connected at the horizontal section of the L-shaped connecting rod 6 through a rotating shaft, arc toothed plates 8 which are equidistantly distributed are fixedly connected at the inner side walls of the annular guide rails 4, gear teeth on the arc toothed plates 8 are meshed with the transmission gear 7, a collecting barrel 9 is arranged below the annular guide rails 4, the bottom sliding connection of annular guide 4 has the spacing subassembly of collection section of thick bamboo 9 complex, still sliding connection has annular fixed plate 10 on the collection section of thick bamboo 9, be connected with flexible subassembly between annular fixed plate 10 and the spacing subassembly, one side fixedly connected with excavation subassembly that flexible subassembly was kept away from to annular fixed plate 10, it has piston plate 11 to gather the sliding connection in section of thick bamboo 9, install the screw thread seat 12 with collection section of thick bamboo 9 inner chamber intercommunication at the top of collection section of thick bamboo 9, the bottom fixedly connected with threaded rod 13 of drive gear 7, the threaded rod 13 is kept away from the one end of drive gear 7 and is arranged in collection section of thick bamboo 9, the one end that the threaded rod 13 was arranged in collection section of thick bamboo 9 rotates with piston plate 11 and links to each other, the top inner wall of collection section of thick bamboo 9 still is provided with the locating component with piston plate 11 complex.
The lifting mechanism comprises a hydraulic pump 14 and a hydraulic rod 15, wherein the hydraulic pump 14 is arranged on the driving turntable 2, the hydraulic rod 15 is arranged at the driving end of the hydraulic pump 14, and one end, far away from the hydraulic pump 14, of the hydraulic rod 15 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 3.
The limiting component comprises a limiting telescopic rod 16, a sleeve 17 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the collecting barrel 9 close to the top end, the limiting telescopic rod 16 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the sleeve 17, a sliding block 18 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the sleeve 17, of the limiting telescopic rod 16, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the annular guide rail 4, and the sliding block 18 is slidably connected in the sliding groove.
The cutting assembly comprises driving shafts 19, the driving shafts 19 are equidistantly distributed at the bottom of the annular fixing plate 10, and spirally arranged guide plates 20 are fixedly connected to the shaft wall of the driving shafts 19.
The positioning assembly comprises a positioning rod 21, the positioning rod 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the collecting cylinder 9, and the positioning rod 21 is connected with the piston plate 11 in a sliding manner.
When the annular guide rail 4 is arranged right above the positioning seat 1, the configuration groove 22 is matched with the arc toothed plate 8.
The bottom of the positioning seat 1 is provided with an anti-skid groove.
The telescopic assembly adopts an electric telescopic rod 23, the electric telescopic rod 23 is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve 17, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 23 is fixedly connected with the annular fixed plate 10.
The driving turntable 2 is driven by a servo motor.
When the device is used, the positioning seat 1 is placed at a collection point, then the servo motor on the driving turntable 2 drives the lifting mechanism to rotate a certain angle until the collection cylinder 9 is staggered with the positioning seat 1, then the electric telescopic rod 23 is regulated to extend, the annular fixing plate 10 is driven to slide along the collection cylinder 9, the driving shaft 19 and the guide piece 20 fixedly connected with the outer wall are driven to extend out of the collection cylinder 9, then the driving shaft 19 is started, the guide piece 20 is driven to rotate, meanwhile, the hydraulic pump 14 on the lifting mechanism is regulated to drive the hydraulic rod 15 to continuously shrink, soil around a region to be collected is cleaned until the collection cylinder 9 contacts the surface of the collection region, the electric telescopic rod 23 is controlled to shrink, the driving shaft 19 is further driven to move upwards along the wall of the collection cylinder 9, and then the hydraulic rod 15 on the lifting mechanism is controlled to shrink, so that the collection cylinder 9 is driven to be inserted into the region to be collected along the groove drilled by the guide piece 20;
along with the insertion of collection section of thick bamboo 9, the soil that waits to gather gets into collection section of thick bamboo 9, and locating lever 22 inserts in the soil that waits to gather, along with the shrink of hydraulic stem 15, collection section of thick bamboo 15 is constantly in depth, and locating lever 21 is constantly inserted, until collection section of thick bamboo 9 is in depth to the slot tank bottom of guide piece 20 excavation, then control hydraulic stem 15 and extend, and then drive the soil that gathers through locating lever 21 and follow collection section of thick bamboo 9 and rise, and then accomplish the complete collection function of the soil of different degree of depth.
Example 2:
referring to figures 1-7, a collecting and extracting device for soil environment detection comprises a positioning seat 1, a driving turntable 2 is rotationally connected at the center of the top of the positioning seat 1, a lifting mechanism is fixedly connected at one side of the driving turntable 2 far away from the positioning seat 1, a mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected at the lifting end of the lifting mechanism, annular guide rails 4 which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected at two ends of the mounting plate 3, a driving rail seat 5 is arranged at the top of the annular guide rails 4, an L-shaped connecting rod 6 is connected on the driving rail seat 5, a transmission gear 7 is connected at the horizontal section of the L-shaped connecting rod 6 through a rotating shaft, arc toothed plates 8 which are equidistantly distributed are fixedly connected at the inner side walls of the annular guide rails 4, gear teeth on the arc toothed plates 8 are meshed with the transmission gear 7, a collecting barrel 9 is arranged below the annular guide rails 4, the bottom sliding connection of annular guide 4 has the spacing subassembly of collection section of thick bamboo 9 complex, still sliding connection has annular fixed plate 10 on the collection section of thick bamboo 9, be connected with flexible subassembly between annular fixed plate 10 and the spacing subassembly, one side fixedly connected with excavation subassembly that flexible subassembly was kept away from to annular fixed plate 10, it has piston plate 11 to gather the sliding connection in section of thick bamboo 9, install the screw thread seat 12 with collection section of thick bamboo 9 inner chamber intercommunication at the top of collection section of thick bamboo 9, the bottom fixedly connected with threaded rod 13 of drive gear 7, the threaded rod 13 is kept away from the one end of drive gear 7 and is arranged in collection section of thick bamboo 9, the one end that the threaded rod 13 was arranged in collection section of thick bamboo 9 rotates with piston plate 11 and links to each other, the top inner wall of collection section of thick bamboo 9 still is provided with the locating component with piston plate 11 complex.
The lifting mechanism comprises a hydraulic pump 14 and a hydraulic rod 15, wherein the hydraulic pump 14 is arranged on the driving turntable 2, the hydraulic rod 15 is arranged at the driving end of the hydraulic pump 14, and one end, far away from the hydraulic pump 14, of the hydraulic rod 15 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 3.
The limiting component comprises a limiting telescopic rod 16, a sleeve 17 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the collecting barrel 9 close to the top end, the limiting telescopic rod 16 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the sleeve 17, a sliding block 18 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the sleeve 17, of the limiting telescopic rod 16, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the annular guide rail 4, and the sliding block 18 is slidably connected in the sliding groove.
The cutting assembly comprises driving shafts 19, the driving shafts 19 are equidistantly distributed at the bottom of the annular fixing plate 10, and spirally arranged guide plates 20 are fixedly connected to the shaft wall of the driving shafts 19.
The positioning assembly comprises a positioning rod 21, the positioning rod 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the collecting cylinder 9, and the positioning rod 21 is connected with the piston plate 11 in a sliding manner.
The top of the positioning seat 1 is provided with a configuration groove 22.
When the annular guide rail 4 is arranged right above the positioning seat 1, the configuration groove 22 is matched with the arc toothed plate 8.
The bottom of the positioning seat 1 is provided with an anti-skid groove.
The telescopic assembly adopts an electric telescopic rod 23, the electric telescopic rod 23 is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve 17, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 23 is fixedly connected with the annular fixed plate 10.
The driving turntable 2 is driven by a servo motor.
When the device is used, the positioning seat 1 is placed at a collection point, then the servo motor on the driving turntable 2 drives the lifting mechanism to rotate a certain angle until the collection cylinder 9 is staggered with the positioning seat 1, then the electric telescopic rod 23 is regulated to extend, the annular fixing plate 10 is driven to slide along the collection cylinder 9, the driving shaft 19 and the guide piece 20 fixedly connected with the outer wall are driven to extend out of the collection cylinder 9, then the driving shaft 19 is started, the guide piece 20 is driven to rotate, meanwhile, the hydraulic pump 14 on the lifting mechanism is regulated to drive the hydraulic rod 15 to continuously clean the soil around the area to be collected until the collection cylinder 9 contacts the surface of the collection area, the electric telescopic rod 23 is controlled to shrink, the driving shaft 19 is driven to move upwards along the wall of the collection cylinder 9, and then the hydraulic rod 15 on the lifting mechanism is controlled to shrink, so that the collection cylinder 9 is driven to be inserted into the area to be collected along the groove drilled by the guide piece 20;
with the insertion of the collecting cylinder 9, the soil to be collected enters the collecting cylinder 9, the positioning rod 22 is inserted into the soil to be collected, with the contraction of the hydraulic rod 15, the collecting cylinder 15 is continuously inserted in depth, the positioning rod 21 is continuously inserted until the collecting cylinder 9 is deep into the groove bottom of the groove cut by the guide plate 20, then the hydraulic rod 15 is controlled to extend, and the collected soil is driven to rise along with the collecting cylinder 9 through the positioning rod 21, so that the complete collecting function of the soil with different depths is completed;
when the PH value needs to be detected on site, the driving turntable 2 is started to drive the annular guide rail 4 to move to the position right above the positioning seat 1, the driving rail seat 5 is started to drive the L-shaped connecting rod 6 to move along the annular guide rail 4, the transmission gear 7 is driven to rotate along the inner ring of the annular guide rail 4 in the process of moving the driving rail seat 5, when the transmission gear 7 is meshed with the arc toothed plate 8, the transmission gear 7 drives the threaded rod 13 to rotate along the threaded seat 12, the piston plate 11 is driven to move downwards along the positioning rod 21, the soil in the collecting cylinder 9 is extruded out of the inner cavity of the collecting cylinder 9, the soil supported by the positioning rod 21 is lost to fall into the configuration groove 22, water is added for configuration, and when the transmission gear 7 is separated from the arc toothed plate 8, the transmission gear 7 is not rotated any more, and the soil is not extruded any more, so that the solution configuration functions of the soil with different depths are realized.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a soil environment detects gathers extraction element, includes positioning seat (1), its characterized in that, the top center department of positioning seat (1) rotates and is connected with drive carousel (2), one side rigid coupling that positioning seat (1) was kept away from to drive carousel (2) has elevating system, elevating system's lift end rigid coupling has mounting panel (3), the both ends rigid coupling of mounting panel (3) has annular guide rail (4) of symmetric distribution, the top of annular guide rail (4) is provided with drive rail seat (5), be connected with L type connecting rod (6) on drive rail seat (5), the horizontal segment of L type connecting rod (6) is connected with drive gear (7) through the pivot, the inside wall rigid coupling of annular guide rail (4) has arc pinion (8) that the equidistance distributes, the teeth of a cogwheel and drive gear (7) meshing on arc pinion (8), annular guide rail (4) below is provided with collection section of thick bamboo (9), the bottom sliding connection of annular guide rail (4) has spacing subassembly with collection thick bamboo (9) complex, on annular guide rail (9) are connected with L type connecting rod (6), annular connecting rod (10) are connected with annular cutting edge (10) fixed subassembly (10) and are kept away from between flexible subassembly (10), the top of the collection cylinder (9) is provided with a thread seat (12) communicated with the inner cavity of the collection cylinder (9), the bottom of the transmission gear (7) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (13), one end, far away from the transmission gear (7), of the threaded rod (13) is arranged in the collection cylinder (9), one end, arranged in the collection cylinder (9), of the threaded rod (13) is rotationally connected with the piston plate (11), and the inner wall of the top of the collection cylinder (9) is also provided with a positioning assembly matched with the piston plate (11);
the lifting mechanism comprises a hydraulic pump (14) and a hydraulic rod (15), the hydraulic pump (14) is arranged on the driving turntable (2), the hydraulic rod (15) is arranged at the driving end of the hydraulic pump (14), and one end of the hydraulic rod (15) far away from the hydraulic pump (14) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (3); the limiting assembly comprises a limiting telescopic rod (16), a sleeve (17) is sleeved on the outer side wall, close to the top end, of the collecting barrel (9), the limiting telescopic rod (16) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the sleeve (17), a sliding block (18) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the sleeve (17), of the limiting telescopic rod (16), a sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the annular guide rail (4), and the sliding block (18) is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode; the cutting assembly comprises driving shafts (19), the driving shafts (19) are equidistantly distributed at the bottom of the annular fixing plate (10), and guide sheets (20) which are spirally arranged are fixedly connected to the shaft wall of the driving shafts (19); the positioning assembly comprises a positioning rod (21), the positioning rod (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the collecting barrel (9), the positioning rod (21) is connected with the piston plate (11) in a sliding mode, a configuration groove (22) is formed in the top of the positioning seat (1), and when the annular guide rail (4) is arranged right above the positioning seat (1), the configuration groove (22) is matched with the arc toothed plate (8).
2. The collecting and extracting device for soil environment detection according to claim 1, wherein an anti-skid groove is formed at the bottom of the positioning seat (1).
3. The collecting and extracting device for soil environment detection according to claim 2, wherein the telescopic assembly is an electric telescopic rod (23), the electric telescopic rod (23) is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve (17), and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (23) is fixedly connected with the annular fixing plate (10).
4. A soil environment detection collecting and extracting device according to claim 3, characterized in that the driving turntable (2) is driven by a servo motor.
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| CN117147806B (en) * | 2023-10-31 | 2024-02-13 | 潍坊信博理化检测有限公司 | Soil detection device for land restoration |
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