CN220708773U

CN220708773U - Soil collection system

Info

Publication number: CN220708773U
Application number: CN202321813596.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许雪乔; 薛颖昊; 倪润祥; 王利; 赵春明; 余文梦
Original assignee: Agricultural Ecology And Resources Protection General Station Of Ministry Of Agriculture And Rural Areas
Current assignee: Agricultural Ecology And Resources Protection General Station Of Ministry Of Agriculture And Rural Areas
Priority date: 2023-07-11
Filing date: 2023-07-11
Publication date: 2024-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to a soil collecting device which comprises a collecting barrel, wherein a barrel cover is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the collecting barrel, a mounting cavity is formed in the collecting barrel, a first motor is fixedly arranged in the mounting cavity, one end of the collecting barrel is rotatably connected with a conical head, the output end of the first motor penetrates through the collecting barrel and is fixedly arranged on the conical head, a collecting opening is formed in the outer side of the collecting barrel, a collecting assembly is arranged in the mounting cavity and comprises a connecting plate, the conical head can be rotated through the collecting assembly, the collecting barrel can enter soil with different geology, then the soil with different depths and different hardness degrees can be collected through rotating blades, the collecting effect is quicker, time and labor are saved, a baffle can block the collecting opening through the isolating assembly, and the problem that the upper soil enters the collecting barrel and the lower soil are mixed when the collecting barrel collects the soil, so that the collecting fails can be avoided.

Description

Soil collection system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil collection, in particular to a soil collection device.

Background

For soil remediation, soil sample collection is the fundamental work of research by related researchers. Particularly, with the continuous development of environmental protection industry in China, the research on soil is more and more complex, the requirement on soil information acquisition is higher and higher, soil sampling is a task frequently performed by sampling staff in the soil detection process, and according to the soil sampling standard, the staff needs to sample a plurality of points in a certain area when sampling the upper soil layer.

The current device is when carrying out sample collection to soil, mainly is through twist grip drive connecting rod or use the weight to strike for soil sampler's sampling head inserts in the soil perpendicularly, but runs into the harder soil of geology, workman twist grip will be very laborsaving, influence work efficiency, and when gathering the soil of different degree of depth, often can make the soil on upper strata enter into the collecting vessel along gathering mouthful in, make the soil mix of different degree of depth together, influence the collection of soil.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a soil collecting device, which can rotate a cone head through a collecting assembly to enable a collecting barrel to enter into soil with different geology, then collect soil with different depths and different hardness degrees through rotating blades, so that the collecting effect is quicker, time and labor are saved, a baffle can block a collecting opening through an isolating assembly, and when the collecting barrel collects the soil, the problem that the upper soil enters into the collecting barrel and is mixed with the lower soil to cause the collecting failure can be avoided.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a soil collection system, includes the collecting vessel, fixed surface installs the bung on the collecting vessel, set up the installation cavity in the collecting vessel, fixed mounting has first motor in the installation cavity, collecting vessel one end rotates and is connected with the conical head, just first motor output passes collecting vessel fixed mounting is in on the conical head, the collecting port has been seted up in the collecting vessel outside, be provided with the collection subassembly in the installation cavity, the collection subassembly includes the connecting plate, just equal fixed mounting in connecting plate both ends is in the installation cavity.

Preferably, the collection assembly further comprises a sliding block, a sliding groove is formed in one side of the connecting plate, the sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding groove, a second motor is fixedly installed in the sliding groove, and the two-way threaded rod can be driven to rotate through the second motor.

Preferably, the sliding groove is rotationally connected with a bidirectional threaded rod, the output end of the second motor is fixedly arranged on the bidirectional threaded rod, the sliding block is in threaded connection with the bidirectional threaded rod, and the sliding block can be driven to move along the sliding groove through the arranged bidirectional threaded rod.

Preferably, a moving plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding block, a third motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the moving plate, a rotating blade is rotatably connected to the other side of the moving plate through a bearing, the output end of the third motor penetrates through the moving plate and is fixedly arranged on the rotating blade, the rotating blade corresponds to the collecting port, and the rotating blade can be driven to rotate through the arranged third motor to collect soil with different depths.

Preferably, the isolation assembly is arranged in the installation cavity and comprises a baffle, an annular groove is formed in the installation cavity, the baffle is slidably connected in the annular groove, and the collection port can be blocked through the arranged baffle, so that the soil with different depths is prevented from entering the collection barrel at the same time.

Preferably, a limiting block is fixedly arranged in the mounting cavity, the limiting block is attached to the baffle, an annular plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the baffle, and the moving track of the baffle can be limited through the arranged limiting block.

Preferably, teeth are fixedly arranged on one side of the annular plate, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the installation cavity, a micro motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting plate, and the rotating rod can be driven to rotate through the arranged micro motor.

Preferably, a rotating rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the micro motor, a gear is fixedly arranged at the other end of the rotating rod, the gear is meshed with the teeth, and the gear can be driven to rotate through the arranged rotating rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the utility model, the cone head can be rotated through the collecting assembly, so that the collecting barrels can enter into soil with different geology, then, the soil with different depths and different hardness degrees can be collected through the rotating blades, the collecting effect is quicker, time and labor are saved, the baffle can block the collecting opening through the isolating assembly, and when the collecting barrels collect the soil, the problem that the upper layer of soil enters into the collecting barrels and is mixed with the lower layer of soil, so that the collecting is failed can be avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the collecting barrel according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an isolation assembly according to the present utility model.

In the figure:

1. a collecting barrel; 2. a barrel cover; 3. a first motor; 4. a conical head; 5. a collection port;

6. a collection assembly; 601. a connecting plate; 602. a sliding block; 603. a chute; 604. a second motor; 605. a two-way threaded rod; 606. a moving plate; 607. a third motor; 608. rotating the blades;

7. an isolation assembly; 701. a baffle; 702. an annular groove; 703. a limiting block; 704. an annular plate; 705. teeth; 706. a support plate; 707. a miniature motor; 708. a rotating lever; 709. a gear.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a soil collection system, including collecting vessel 1, surface mounting has bung 2 on the collecting vessel 1, has seted up the installation cavity in the collecting vessel 1, and fixed mounting has first motor 3 in the installation cavity, and collecting vessel 1 one end rotates and is connected with conical head 4, and first motor 3 output passes collecting vessel 1 fixed mounting on conical head 4, and collecting port 5 has been seted up in the collecting vessel 1 outside, is provided with collection subassembly 6 in the installation cavity, and collection subassembly 6 includes connecting plate 601, and the equal fixed mounting in the installation cavity in connecting plate 601 both ends.

The collection assembly 6 further comprises a sliding block 602, a sliding groove 603 is formed in one side of the connecting plate 601, the sliding block 602 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 603, and a second motor 604 is fixedly installed in the sliding groove 603.

The sliding groove 603 is rotationally connected with a bidirectional threaded rod 605, and the output end of the second motor 604 is fixedly arranged on the bidirectional threaded rod 605, and the sliding block 602 is in threaded connection with the bidirectional threaded rod 605.

In this embodiment, the connecting plate 601 is fixedly installed in the installation cavity, a sliding groove 603 is formed on one side of the connecting plate 601, a sliding block 602 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 603, the sliding block 602 is in threaded connection with the bidirectional threaded rod 605, the output end of the second motor 604 is fixedly installed on the bidirectional threaded rod 605, then the second motor 604 is started, the second motor 604 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 605 to rotate, and the sliding blocks 602 arranged at two ends of the bidirectional threaded rod 605 move to two sides along the sliding groove 603.

As a further embodiment of the above technical solution: as shown in fig. 3, a moving plate 606 is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding block 602, a third motor 607 is fixedly installed on one side of the moving plate 606, a rotating blade 608 is rotatably connected to the other side of the moving plate 606 through a bearing, and an output end of the third motor 607 passes through the moving plate 606 and is fixedly installed on the rotating blade 608, and the rotating blade 608 corresponds to the collecting port 5.

In this embodiment, the third motor 607 is fixedly installed on the moving plate 606, and the rotating blade 608 is fixedly installed at the other end of the moving plate 606, so that the third motor 607 is started to drive the rotating blade 608 to rotate, and the soil with different depths and different hardness degrees is collected.

As a further embodiment of the above technical solution: as shown in fig. 4, an isolation assembly 7 is arranged in the installation cavity, the isolation assembly 7 comprises a baffle 701, an annular groove 702 is formed in the installation cavity, the baffle 701 is slidably connected in the annular groove 702, a limiting block 703 is fixedly arranged in the installation cavity, the limiting block 703 is attached to the baffle 701, and an annular plate 704 is fixedly arranged on one side of the baffle 701.

Teeth 705 are fixedly arranged on one side of the annular plate 704, a supporting plate 706 is fixedly arranged on one side of the installation cavity, a miniature motor 707 is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting plate 706, a rotating rod 708 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the miniature motor 707, a gear 709 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the rotating rod 708, and the gear 709 is meshed with the teeth 705.

In this embodiment, the baffle 701 is slidably connected in the annular groove 702, both ends of the annular plate 704 are fixedly installed on the baffle 701, one side of the baffle 701 is fixedly provided with teeth 705, the gear 709 is engaged with the teeth 705, the micro motor 707 is fixedly installed on the support plate 706, then the micro motor 707 is started, the micro motor 707 drives the gear 709 to rotate, and the annular plate 704 arranged on one side of the teeth 705 is driven to rotate, so that the baffle 701 moves along the annular groove 702, the baffle 701 slowly approaches the collecting opening 5, the collecting opening 5 is blocked, and the soil with different depths is prevented from entering the collecting opening 5.

When the device needs to collect the soil with different depths, the micro motor 707 can be started, the micro motor 707 drives the rotating rod 708 to rotate, the gear 709 arranged on the rotating rod 708 rotates, the annular plate 704 arranged on one side of the tooth 705 is driven to rotate, the baffle 701 arranged on one side of the annular plate 704 moves along the annular groove 702, the baffle 701 slowly approaches to the collecting opening 5 to shield the collecting opening 5, the soil with different depths is prevented from being mixed together and entering the collecting barrel 1, then the first motor 3 is started, the first motor 3 drives the cone head 4 to rotate, the cone head 4 moves to the depth of the soil and drives the collecting barrel 1 to move, when the designated position is reached, the second motor 604 can be started, the second motor 604 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 605 to rotate, the sliding blocks 602 arranged on two ends of the bidirectional threaded rod 605 move to two sides along the sliding groove 603, the rotating blades 608 arranged on one side of the moving plate 606 move out of the mounting cavity, and then the third motor 607 is started, the soil with different depths and different hardness degrees can be collected in the mounting cavity.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil sampling device, comprising:

the collecting barrel (1), the upper surface of the collecting barrel (1) is fixedly provided with a barrel cover (2);

the collecting barrel (1) is internally provided with an installation cavity, and a first motor (3) is fixedly arranged in the installation cavity;

the cone head (4), one end of the collecting barrel (1) is rotatably connected with the cone head (4), and the output end of the first motor (3) penetrates through the collecting barrel (1) and is fixedly arranged on the cone head (4);

collecting port (5), collecting port (5) have been seted up in collecting vessel (1) outside, be provided with collection subassembly (6) in the installation cavity, collection subassembly (6) include connecting plate (601), just connecting plate (601) both ends are all fixed mounting in the installation cavity.

2. The soil sampling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the collecting assembly (6) further comprises a sliding block (602), a sliding groove (603) is formed in one side of the connecting plate (601), the sliding block (602) is connected in the sliding groove (603) in a sliding mode, and a second motor (604) is fixedly installed in the sliding groove (603).

3. A soil pick up device according to claim 2, wherein: the sliding groove (603) is rotationally connected with a bidirectional threaded rod (605), the output end of the second motor (604) is fixedly arranged on the bidirectional threaded rod (605), and the sliding block (602) is in threaded connection with the bidirectional threaded rod (605).

4. A soil pick up device according to claim 3, wherein: the sliding block is characterized in that a moving plate (606) is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding block (602), a third motor (607) is fixedly arranged on one side of the moving plate (606), a rotating blade (608) is rotatably connected to the other side of the moving plate (606) through a bearing, the output end of the third motor (607) penetrates through the moving plate (606) and is fixedly arranged on the rotating blade (608), and the rotating blade (608) corresponds to the collecting port (5).

5. The soil sampling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: an isolation assembly (7) is arranged in the mounting cavity, the isolation assembly (7) comprises a baffle plate (701), an annular groove (702) is formed in the mounting cavity, and the baffle plate (701) is slidably connected in the annular groove (702).

6. The soil sampling apparatus of claim 5, wherein: a limiting block (703) is fixedly arranged in the mounting cavity, the limiting block (703) is attached to the baffle plate (701), and an annular plate (704) is fixedly arranged on one side of the baffle plate (701).

7. The soil sampling apparatus of claim 6, wherein: teeth (705) are fixedly arranged on one side of the annular plate (704), a supporting plate (706) is fixedly arranged on one side of the installation cavity, and a miniature motor (707) is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting plate (706).

8. The soil sampling apparatus of claim 7, wherein: a rotating rod (708) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the miniature motor (707), a gear (709) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the rotating rod (708), and the gear (709) is meshed with the teeth (705).