Survey equipment capable of collecting soil samples
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil property surveying equipment, in particular to surveying equipment capable of collecting soil property samples.
Background
The soil exploration is to survey and detect the soil quality by various means and methods, the soil is an important research object of the soil exploration, the soil exploration is to survey, survey and measure the soil property and condition, the main task is to find out the relation between the soil in a drainage basin or an irrigation area and natural conditions such as climate, biology and the like and human activities, grasp the characteristics of various types of soil and the improvement and utilization ways thereof, provide improvement measures for preventing salinization and swampiness and solving other soil problems, provide basic data and scientific basis for planning and designing the irrigation area and water and soil resource balance analysis, the collection of soil samples is the basic work for relevant researchers to carry out research, particularly, along with the continuous development of the environmental protection industry in China, the research on the soil is increasingly complex, the requirement for the collection of soil information is higher, the existing exploration equipment collects the soil samples, the soil texture of adhesion on the sample drill bit of not being convenient for clear up, for next use collection soil texture sample reconnaissance time, influence the purity of soil texture sample, influence the judgement to soil texture sample, for this reason, we provide a survey equipment that can gather soil texture sample.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The present invention aims to provide a surveying device capable of collecting soil samples, which solves the problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the surveying equipment capable of collecting soil samples comprises a rack, wherein fixed blocks are fixedly assembled at the bottom of the left side and the right side of the rack, two groups of fixed blocks are connected with first hydraulic rods in a penetrating way, two groups of fixed blocks are fixedly assembled at the bottom of the first hydraulic rods in a penetrating way, a screw rod is assembled on the left side of the top of the rack in a threaded way, the screw rod extends to the bottom of an inner cavity of the rack and is movably assembled at the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the rack through a bearing, a rotary handle is fixedly assembled at the top of the screw rod, a lifting rod is assembled on the outer side wall of the screw rod in a threaded way, a pointer is fixedly assembled at the top of the left side of the lifting rod, graduated scales are fixedly assembled at the top and the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the rack, guide rods are fixedly assembled at the right side of the lifting rod and the outer side wall of the guide rods in a movable way, and a first motor is fixedly assembled at the middle of the bottom of the lifting rod, first motor output end fixed assembly has first reduction gear, first reduction gear output end fixed assembly has the sample drill bit, it is equipped with first passageway to open in the middle of the frame bottom, the fixed clean room that is provided with in right side bottom of frame inner chamber, the second passageway has been seted up in the middle of clean room top and the bottom, the sample drill bit passes the second passageway, the top and the bottom right side fixed assembly in clean room inner chamber have the baffle, the fixed battery that is equipped with in right side in clean room inner chamber, fixed second hydraulic stem that is equipped with in the middle of the left side in clean room inner chamber, the fixed second motor that is equipped with in second hydraulic stem right side, the fixed second reduction gear that is equipped with in second motor output end, second reduction gear output end fixed assembly has the pivot, the fixed cleaning brush that is equipped with in pivot right side.
Preferably, a threaded hole matched with the screw thread of the screw rod is formed in the left side of the top of the rack, and the screw rod is assembled in the threaded hole in a threaded mode.
Preferably, a threaded hole matched with the screw thread of the screw rod is formed in the left side of the lifting rod, and the screw rod is assembled in the threaded hole in a threaded manner.
Preferably, the right side of the lifting rod is provided with a round hole matched with the outer diameter of the guide rod, and the guide rod is movably assembled in the round hole.
Preferably, a round hole matched with the outer diameter of the first hydraulic rod is formed between the two groups of fixing blocks, and the first hydraulic rod is fixedly assembled in the round hole.
Preferably, the fixed viewing aperture that is equipped with in frame front side wall left side, just the fixed controller that is equipped with in frame front side wall top, the fixed pulley support that is equipped with in frame bottom left and right sides, and two sets of pulley support bottom activity is equipped with the pulley.
Preferably, the bottom of the front side wall of the rack is hinged with a door through a hinge, the front side wall of the door is fixedly provided with a door handle, the right side of the front side wall of the door is fixedly provided with a door lock catch, and the front side wall of the door is provided with a limiting block matched with the door lock catch.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model has reasonable structural design, the frame is pushed to a soil sample collecting position through the pulley, the first hydraulic rod pushes the fixing nail to fix the frame, the storage battery supplies power to the first motor and the second motor, the first motor is started to drive the first reducer to work, the sampling drill bit is driven to rotate to work, the rotating shaft handle is adjusted to drive the screw rod, the transmission lifting rod moves up and down through the guide rod, the first motor is synchronously driven to be connected with the sampling drill bit to pass through the first channel to collect and sample soil, after the collection of the soil sample is finished, the second motor in the cleaning chamber is started to drive the second reducer to work, the second rotating shaft is driven to drive the cleaning brush to clean the sampling drill bit, the soil adhered on the sampling drill bit is timely cleaned after the soil sample is collected, the preparation work is made for the next survey using the collected soil sample, and the speed for collecting the soil sample is improved, the collection precision of the soil sample is improved, and the work efficiency of collecting the soil sample is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a clean room according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention at A.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a fixed block; 3. a first hydraulic lever; 4. fixing nails; 5. a screw rod; 6. rotating the handle; 7. a lifting rod; 8. a guide bar; 9. a pointer; 10. a graduated scale; 11. a first motor; 12. a first decelerator; 13. a sampling drill bit; 14. a first channel; 15. a clean room; 16. a second channel; 17. a baffle plate; 18. a storage battery; 19. a second hydraulic rod; 20. a second motor; 21. a second decelerator; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a cleaning brush.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a survey device capable of collecting soil samples comprises a rack 1, fixed blocks 2 are fixedly assembled at the bottoms of the left side and the right side of the rack 1, two groups of fixed blocks 2 are connected with first hydraulic rods 3 in a penetrating way, fixing nails 4 are fixedly assembled at the bottoms of the two groups of first hydraulic rods 3, a screw rod 5 is assembled at the left side of the top of the rack 1 in a threaded way, the screw rod 5 extends to the bottom of an inner cavity of the rack 1 and is movably assembled at the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the rack 1 through a bearing, a rotating handle 6 is fixedly assembled at the top of the screw rod 5, a lifting rod 7 is assembled at the outer side wall of the screw rod 5 in a threaded way, a pointer 9 is fixedly assembled at the top of the left side of the lifting rod 7, graduated scales 10 are fixedly assembled at the left sides of the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the rack 1, guide rods 8 are fixedly assembled at the right sides of the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the rack 1, a first motor 11 is fixedly assembled at the middle of the bottoms of the lifting rod 7, first motor 11 output end is fixed to be equipped with first reduction gear 12, first reduction gear 12 output end is fixed to be equipped with sample drill bit 13, first passageway 14 has been seted up in the middle of 1 bottom of frame, the fixed clean room 15 that is provided with in right side bottom of 1 inner chamber of frame, second passageway 16 has been seted up in the middle of clean room 15 top and the bottom, sample drill bit 13 passes second passageway 16, the top and the bottom right side fixed stop plate 17 that are equipped with in 15 inner chambers of clean room, the right side fixed battery 18 that is equipped with in 15 inner chambers of clean room, the fixed second hydraulic stem 19 that is equipped with in the middle of the left side in 15 inner chambers of clean room, 19 right side fixed second motor 20 that is equipped with of second hydraulic stem 19, 20 output ends of second motor are fixed to be equipped with second reduction gear 21, second reduction gear 21 output end is fixed to be equipped with pivot 22, the fixed brush 23 that is equipped with in pivot 22 right side, cleaning brush 23 plays the clear effect to sample drill bit 13.
Referring to fig. 2, a threaded hole adapted to the screw of the screw rod 5 is formed in the left side of the top of the frame 1, and the screw rod 5 is screwed and assembled in the threaded hole;
referring to fig. 2, a threaded hole matched with the screw thread of the screw rod 5 is formed in the left side of the lifting rod 7, and the screw rod 5 is assembled in the threaded hole in a threaded manner;
referring to fig. 2, a round hole matched with the outer diameter of the guide rod 8 is formed in the right side of the lifting rod 7, the guide rod 8 is movably assembled in the round hole, and the lifting rod 7 moves up and down through the rotation of the screw rod 5;
referring to fig. 1, a circular hole adapted to the outer diameter of the first hydraulic rod 3 is formed between the two sets of fixing blocks 2, the first hydraulic rod 3 is fixedly assembled in the circular hole, and the first hydraulic rod 3 plays a role in pushing the fixing nail 4;
referring to fig. 1, an observation port is fixedly installed on the left side of the front side wall of a rack 1, a controller is fixedly installed on the top of the front side wall of the rack 1, pulley supports are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the rack 1, pulleys are movably installed at the bottoms of the two pulley supports, and the pulleys play a role in driving the rack 1 to move;
referring to fig. 1, the bottom of the front sidewall of the rack 1 is hinged to a door via a hinge, the door handle is fixedly mounted on the front sidewall of the door, the door lock catch is fixedly mounted on the right side of the front sidewall of the door, the front sidewall of the door is provided with a limiting block adapted to the door lock catch, and the door plays a role in facilitating maintenance, maintenance and replacement of the storage battery 18.
The working principle is as follows: the frame 1 is pushed to a soil sample collection position through a pulley, the first hydraulic rod 3 pushes the fixing nail 4 to fix the frame 1, the storage battery 18 starts to supply power to the first motor 11 and the second motor 20, the first motor 11 is started to drive the first speed reducer 12 to work, the sampling drill bit 13 is driven to rotate and penetrate through the second channels 16 at the top and the bottom of the cleaning chamber 15, the rotating handle 6 is rotated to drive the screw rod 5 to rotate, the driving lifting rod 7 moves downwards through the guide rod 8, the sampling drill bit 13 penetrates through the first channel 14 to start to collect soil samples, and after the collection is completed, the reverse rotation handle 6 drives the lead screw 5 to rotate reversely, the lifting rod 7 moves upwards, the second motor 20 in the clean room 15 is started to drive the second speed reducer 21 to work, the transmission rotating shaft 22 rotates, the cleaning brush 23 is synchronously driven to start cleaning work on the sampling drill bit 13, and the function of the survey equipment for collecting soil samples is completed.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.