CN218512068U - A soil quality acquisition device for national land resources - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a state soil resources soil property collection system, the utility model relates to a soil property collection technology field, including the base, the equal fixed mounting riser in both sides at base top surface rear is equipped with the diaphragm between two risers, and the diaphragm passes through the moving mechanism with the riser to be connected, and the top surface fixed mounting of diaphragm adopts native mechanism, adopts native mechanism to comprise motor, band pulley, belt, drill bit and connecting rod, and motor fixed mounting is at the top surface of diaphragm, and the top surface of diaphragm is seted up and is passed through the groove, and the output shaft of motor is connected with the inner wall rotation that passes through the groove. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, convenient to use, entering into the underground that can be convenient, can effectual saving manpower resources, can be convenient for gather the soil property of the different degree of depth to can protect the soil property of gathering, avoid the soil property to drop or mix other soil at the in-process that rises, guarantee the integrality of sample soil, make things convenient for the operation of sampling personnel and do not need sample many times.

Description

A soil quality collection device for national land resources

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil quality collection, in particular to a soil quality collection device for national land resources.

Background technique

Soil quality refers to the structure and properties of soil, and also refers to the quality and structure of soil properties. Soil is the food source of human beings, so soil monitoring is very important. Soil directly affects human health. Therefore, in order to better understand the characteristics of soil quality, Different soil types need to be sampled and analyzed.

Existing land and resources soil quality collection devices usually need to carry some tools such as shovels to excavate the soil quality, and then sample and analyze the soil quality. The detection and sampling are inconvenient and require too much manpower to operate, and the existing soil quality collection devices When collecting soil quality, the underground soil cannot be taken out well. During the collection process, the soil may fall or be mixed with different soil qualities, which cannot protect the required soil, and the soil quality at different depths cannot be collected during the collection process. Multiple sampling is required, and the operation is troublesome.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a soil quality acquisition device for national land resources to solve the deficiencies in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: including the base, vertical plates are fixedly installed on both sides behind the top surface of the base, a horizontal plate is arranged between the two vertical plates, and the horizontal plate and the vertical plate are connected by a moving mechanism. The top surface of the horizontal plate is fixedly installed with a soil mining mechanism. The soil mining mechanism is composed of a motor, a pulley, a belt, a drill bit and a connecting rod. The motor is fixedly installed on the top surface of the horizontal plate. The shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the through groove, and the upper end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the horizontal plate. The connecting rod is located in front of the motor, and the lower end of the connecting rod is fixedly equipped with a drill bit. The upper end and the lower end of the output shaft of the motor are fixedly equipped with pulleys, and the two pulleys are connected by a belt. Grooves are provided on both sides of the connecting rod. The inner wall is connected by a torsion spring. There is a wire wheel in front of the motor. The two ends of the wire wheel are connected to the top surface of the horizontal plate through a fixed plate. The wire wheel can rotate. The wire rope is wound on the wire wheel. branch, the lower end of the wire rope passes through the connecting rod and can move along the connecting rod, and the branch at the lower end of the wire rope is fixedly connected with the upper end of the corresponding soil-taking shovel.

As mentioned above, a soil quality collection device for land and resources, the moving mechanism is composed of a forward and reverse motor, a screw, a guide rod, a guide sleeve and a screw sleeve. A forward and reverse motor is fixedly installed on the top surface, and a through hole is opened on the top surface of one of the vertical plates. The output shaft of the forward and reverse motor is connected to the inner wall of the through hole through bearing rotation, and the screw rod is located in one of the vertical grooves. The upper end is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the reversing motor, the lower end of the screw rod is connected to the inner wall of the corresponding vertical groove, and a vertical guide rod is fixedly installed in the other vertical groove, and the guide sleeve is set on the guide rod and It can move along the guide rod, the screw sleeve is set on the screw rod, the screw sleeve and the screw rod are connected by thread and can move along the screw rod, the horizontal plate is located between the screw sleeve and the guide sleeve, and the two sides of the horizontal plate are fixedly installed , one of the poles is fixedly connected with the guide sleeve, and the other pole is fixedly connected with the screw sleeve.

According to the above-mentioned soil quality collection device for land resources, the drill bit is provided with a helical cutter at the lower end.

According to the soil quality collection device for land resources as described above, several moving wheels are arranged on the bottom surface of the base.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model has a reasonable structural design, is convenient to use, can conveniently enter the ground, can effectively save human resources, can facilitate the collection of soil properties at different depths, and can protect the collected soil properties to avoid soil degradation. It falls or mixes with other soils during the ascent, which ensures the integrity of the sampled soil, facilitates the operation of the sampling personnel and does not require multiple samplings.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the utility model , for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without paying creative labor.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model; Fig. 2 is a view from the direction A of Fig. 1 .

Reference signs: 1-base, 2-vertical plate, 3-vertical slot, 4-forward and reverse motor, 5-through hole, 6-screw, 7-guide rod, 8-guide sleeve, 9-screw sleeve , 10-horizontal plate, 11-rod, 12-motor, 13-pulley, 14-belt, 15-drill, 16-connecting rod, 17-through slot, 18-groove, 19-shovel, 20 - wire wheel, 21 - fixed plate, 22 - wire rope.

Detailed ways

As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, a kind of national land resource soil property collection device disclosed in this embodiment includes a base 1, and both sides behind the top surface of the base 1 are fixedly installed with vertical plates 2, and a vertical plate 2 is arranged between the two vertical plates 2. There is a horizontal plate 10, the horizontal plate 10 is connected with the vertical plate 2 through a moving mechanism, and the top surface of the horizontal plate 10 is fixedly equipped with an earth mining mechanism, which consists of a motor 12, a pulley 13, a belt 14, a drill bit 15 and a connecting rod 16 , the motor 12 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the horizontal plate 10, the top surface of the horizontal plate 10 is provided with a through groove 17, the output shaft of the motor 12 is connected with the inner wall of the through groove 17 in rotation, and the upper end of the connecting rod 16 is rotated with the bottom surface of the horizontal plate 10 Connect, connecting rod 16 is positioned at the place ahead of motor 12, and the lower end of connecting rod 16 is fixedly installed drill bit 15, and the lower end of motor 12 output shafts is positioned at the below of transverse plate 10, and the upper end of connecting rod 16 and the lower end of motor 12 output shafts are all fixedly installed belts. Wheel 13, two belt pulleys 13 are connected by a belt 14, both sides of connecting rod 16 all offer groove 18, rotate and install soil taking shovel 19 in the groove 18, the lower end of soil taking shovel 19 and the inwall of groove 18 pass through The torsion spring is connected, and the front of the motor 12 is provided with a wire wheel 20. The two ends of the wire wheel 20 are connected with the top surface of the horizontal plate 10 through a fixed plate 21. The wire wheel 20 can rotate, and the wire rope 22 is wound on the wire wheel 20. The lower end of rope 22 is provided with several branches, and the lower end of wire rope 22 passes connecting rod 16 and can move along connecting rod 16, and the branch of wire rope 22 lower ends is fixedly connected with the upper end of corresponding earth-moving shovel 19.

Specifically, the moving mechanism described in this embodiment is composed of a forward and reverse motor 4, a screw mandrel 6, a guide rod 7, a guide sleeve 8, and a screw sleeve 9. A vertical groove 3 is provided on the inner side of the riser 2, and one of the vertical The top surface of the plate 2 is fixedly installed with a forward and reverse motor 4, and a through hole 5 is opened on the top surface of one of the vertical plates 2, and the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor 4 is connected to the inner wall of the through hole 5 through bearing rotation, and the screw rod 6 is located in it. In one vertical slot 3, the upper end of the screw rod 6 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the reversing motor 4, the lower end of the screw rod 6 is connected to the inner wall of the corresponding vertical slot 3 in rotation, and the other vertical slot 3 is fixed Install the vertical guide rod 7, the guide sleeve 8 is set on the guide rod 7 and can move along the guide rod 7, the screw sleeve 9 is set on the screw rod 6, the screw sleeve 9 and the screw rod 6 are connected by thread fit and can move along the screw rod 6 moves, the horizontal plate 10 is located between the screw sleeve 9 and the guide sleeve 8, and both sides of the horizontal plate 10 are fixedly installed with support rods 11, wherein one support rod 11 is fixedly connected with the guide sleeve 8, and the other support rod 11 is connected with the guide sleeve 8. Screw sleeve 9 is fixedly connected. When using the device, the forward and reverse motor 4 works, the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor 4 drives the screw mandrel 6 to rotate, the screw mandrel 6 rotates to drive the screw sleeve 9 to move up and down, and the screw sleeve 9 can drive the horizontal screw through the pole 11. The plate 10 moves up and down, and the transverse plate 10 can drive the soil mining mechanism to move up and down, and the guide sleeve 8 moves along the guide bar 7, so that the transverse plate 10 can be guided.

Specifically, the drill bit 15 described in this embodiment is provided with a helical cutter at the lower end. When the device is used, the helical cutter can be used to drill soil, which makes the device more convenient to use.

Further, several moving wheels are provided on the bottom surface of the base 1 described in this embodiment. When using the device, the device can be easily moved through the moving wheels, which can make the device more convenient to use.

When using this device, the device can be moved to a suitable position by the moving wheel, the forward and reverse motor 4 works, the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor 4 drives the screw mandrel 6 to rotate, and the rotation of the screw mandrel 6 can drive the screw sleeve 9 Moving up and down, the screw sleeve 9 can drive the horizontal plate 10 to move up and down through the support rod 11, and the horizontal plate 10 can drive the soil mining mechanism to move up and down, and the guide sleeve 8 can move along the guide rod 7 to guide the horizontal plate 10. Simultaneously motor 12 works, and the output shaft of motor 12 can drive connecting rod 16 to rotate by belt 14 and belt pulley 13, and connecting rod 16 drives drill bit 15 to rotate, and drill bit 15 can drill soil, thereby can make connecting rod 16 go deep into the inside of land , when a certain depth is reached, the staff turns the wire wheel 20, the wire wheel 20 rotates to tighten the wire rope 22, the wire rope 22 can drive the soil shovel 19, and the soil shovel 19 can shovel the soil inside the land into the groove 18, so that the soil can be collected, the forward and reverse motor 4 rotates in the opposite direction, the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor 4 drives the screw mandrel 6 to rotate in the reverse direction, and the screw mandrel 6 rotates to drive the screw sleeve 9 to move upward, and the screw sleeve 9 The horizontal plate 10 can be driven upward by the support rod 11, and the horizontal plate 10 can drive the soil mining mechanism to move upward, so that the collected map soil can be taken out underground.

The specific embodiments of the present utility model have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but these descriptions cannot be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present utility model, and the technical contents not described in detail in the present utility model are all known technologies.

Claims (4)

1. A land resource soil quality collection device, comprising a base (1), the both sides of the base (1) top surface rear are fixedly installed vertical boards (2), it is characterized in that: one of the two vertical boards (2) A horizontal plate (10) is arranged between them, and the horizontal plate (10) is connected with the vertical plate (2) through a moving mechanism. (13), belt (14), drill bit (15) and connecting rod (16) form, motor (12) is fixedly installed on the top surface of horizontal plate (10), and the top surface of horizontal plate (10) offers through groove (17) ), the output shaft of the motor (12) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through groove (17), the upper end of the connecting rod (16) is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the horizontal plate (10), and the connecting rod (16) is located in front of the motor (12) , the lower end of the connecting rod (16) is fixedly installed with the drill bit (15), the lower end of the output shaft of the motor (12) is located below the cross plate (10), and the upper end of the connecting rod (16) is fixed to the lower end of the output shaft of the motor (12) Belt pulley (13) is installed, and two belt pulleys (13) are connected by a belt (14), and the both sides of connecting rod (16) all offer groove (18), rotate and install soil-taking shovel (18) in groove (18) 19), the lower end of the soil fetching shovel (19) is connected with the inwall of the groove (18) by a torsion spring, the front of the motor (12) is provided with a wire wheel (20), and the two ends of the wire wheel (20) are connected to the horizontal plate ( 10) the top surface is connected by a fixed plate (21), the wire wheel (20) can rotate, and the wire rope (22) is wound on the wire wheel (20), and the lower end of the wire rope (22) is provided with several branches, and the wire rope ( The lower end of 22) passes connecting rod (16) and can move along connecting rod (16), and the branch of wire rope (22) lower end is fixedly connected with the upper end of corresponding earthen shovel (19). 2. A kind of national land resource soil quality collection device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described mobile mechanism is made of forward and reverse motor (4), screw mandrel (6), guide rod (7), guide sleeve ( 8) and screw sleeve (9) form, and the inboard of riser (2) offers vertical groove (3), and the top surface of wherein a riser (2) is fixedly installed forward and reverse motor (4), and wherein a riser ( 2) A through hole (5) is opened on the top surface, and the output shaft of the reversing motor (4) is connected to the inner wall of the through hole (5) through bearing rotation, and the screw rod (6) is located in one of the vertical grooves (3) , the upper end of the screw mandrel (6) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the reversing motor (4), the lower end of the screw mandrel (6) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the corresponding vertical groove (3), and the other vertical groove ( 3) A vertical guide rod (7) is fixed inside, the guide sleeve (8) is set on the guide rod (7) and can move along the guide rod (7), the threaded sleeve (9) is set on the screw rod (6), The threaded sleeve (9) and the screw mandrel (6) are connected by threads and can move along the screw mandrel (6). The cross plate (10) is located between the threaded sleeve (9) and the guide sleeve (8). Both sides of the pole (11) are fixedly installed, wherein a pole (11) is fixedly connected with the guide sleeve (8), and another pole (11) is fixedly connected with the screw sleeve (9). 3. A soil quality acquisition device for national land resources according to claim 1, characterized in that: said drill bit (15) is provided with a spiral cutter at the lower end. 4. The soil quality collection device for national land resources according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the base (1) is provided with several moving wheels.

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