CN108225818A - A kind of soil property for river bulkhead wall detects sampler - Google Patents
A kind of soil property for river bulkhead wall detects sampler Download PDFInfo
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- CN108225818A CN108225818A CN201810003193.4A CN201810003193A CN108225818A CN 108225818 A CN108225818 A CN 108225818A CN 201810003193 A CN201810003193 A CN 201810003193A CN 108225818 A CN108225818 A CN 108225818A
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- fixed
- transverse slat
- screw axis
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- soil property
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of soil properties for river bulkhead wall to detect sampler, including fixed transverse slat, there are two the columns that is relatively fixed for the fixed transverse slat upper surface side setting, elevating screw axis is provided between two fixed seats, the support drive block being threadedly coupled therewith is provided on the elevating screw axis, it is described support transverse slat on be provided with lateral sampling screw axis, the connector sleeve of thread fitting connection therewith is provided on the sampling screw axis, the lower end of the connector sleeve is provided through the fixed derrick of support transverse slat, the sampling cylinder of multiple equidistant arrangements is provided on the fixed derrick, the external port of the sampling cylinder is set for angle, the capping plate being slidably connected therewith is provided at the external port of the sampling cylinder.The configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, fix stably can sample the soil property of different depth, convenient and efficient, ensure the soil texture compositional integrity of sampling, and practicability is stronger.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sampler, specifically a kind of soil property for river bulkhead wall detects sampler.
Background technology
In recent years, with the fast development of Chinese economy, living standards of the people step up, water environment is faced with increasingly
Serious pollution of area source affects the quality of people's living environment, affects water transport and farmland water drainage is irrigated, be unfavorable for agriculture life
The improvement of production condition；The comprehensive utilization of water resource is affected, constrains the development of culture fishery, is unfavorable for economic receipts
The increase entered.Therefore, water environmental problems are had become as hot issue of concern, and monitoring, investigation to water environment also become and compel
In the major issue of the eyebrows and eyelashes.With raising of the people to water environmental problems attention rate, to the research of the aspect of water environment pollution also gradually
Deeply, since water environment pollution is generally made of agriculture rainwash and domestic sewage in rural areas, including nutritive salt such as farmland nitrogen phosphorus
Loss, house refuse, feces of livestock and poultry, sanitary sewage, the random of breeding wastewater are stacked and discharge etc..The row of these pollution of area source
Putting substantially no rule can follow, it is difficult to which prediction and collection, major part is unprocessed and is directly discharged into local water body, to water ring
The monitoring and investigation in border cause certain difficulty.And the bed mud and sampling of water quality in river are more convenient, and river bank
Soil texture ingredient on wall is also the pith in detection, and the soil sample on the wall of river bank is more troublesome, sampler barrel
Body easily changes the structure of sampling soil by the immersion of flow or by soil dilution, and extreme influence soil property samples complete
Property.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of soil properties for river bulkhead wall to detect sampler, to solve above-mentioned background
The problem of being proposed in technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：
A kind of soil property for river bulkhead wall detects sampler, and including fixed transverse slat, the fixed transverse slat upper surface side is set
It puts there are two the column that is relatively fixed, two vertical columns upper and lower sides are connected by fixed seat and fixed, two fixed seats
Between be provided with elevating screw axis, the lower end of the elevating screw axis is connected with the lifting motor being arranged in fixed seat, institute
The support drive block for being provided on elevating screw axis and being threadedly coupled therewith is stated, the side of the support drive block is fixedly connected with branch
Transverse slat is supportted, the both sides of transverse slat is supported to be connected by position-limit mechanism with two vertical columns sides, is set on the support transverse slat
There is lateral sampling screw axis, the both ends for sampling screw axis are fixed on by bearing block on support transverse slat, sample the one of screw axis
It holds and is connected with the rotary electric machine being arranged on bearing block, the company of thread fitting connection therewith is provided on the sampling screw axis
Female connector, the lower end of the connector sleeve are provided through the fixed derrick of support transverse slat, are provided on the fixed derrick multiple etc.
Sampling cylinder away from arrangement, the external port of the sampling cylinder are set for angle, are provided at the external port of the sampling cylinder
The capping plate being slidably connected therewith, the top of the capping plate are provided with rotor plate hinged therewith, pass through bullet on the outside of rotor plate
Spring is connected with fixed derrick side wall, and the lower face four corners of the fixed transverse slat are both provided with shifting roller, described fixed horizontal
Fixed frame is additionally provided on plate, rotationally connected rotational sleeve, the lateral wall of the rotational sleeve are provided on fixed frame
Be connected by transmission mechanism with the fixation motor being arranged on fixed transverse slat upper surface, the rotational sleeve be internally provided with
The fixed column being connected by spline, the lower end of the fixed column passes through fixed transverse slat, and fixed column bottom end is tip setting,
The spiral section being connect with fixed transverse slat thread fitting is additionally provided on the lateral wall of the fixed column.
As further embodiment of the present invention：The position-limit mechanism include the limiting that is arranged on vertical columns erect sliding slot and
The position limiting slide block being arranged in the perpendicular sliding slot of limiting, the position limiting slide block side are fixedly connected with support transverse slat side.
As further embodiment of the present invention：The transmission mechanism includes the driving gear being arranged on fixed electric machine main shaft
With the driven gear being arranged on rotational sleeve lateral wall, driving gear and driven gear are meshed.
As further scheme of the invention：Hydraulic cylinder there are two being also set up on the fixed transverse slat, two hydraulic cylinders
Top be connected respectively with two vertical columns sides by bindiny mechanism, the bindiny mechanism include be arranged on vertical columns
On connection sliding slot and be arranged on connection sliding slot in connection sliding block, the connection sliding block side and the top of hydraulic cylinder are mutually cut with scissors
It connects, the bottom of two vertical columns is hinged with fixed transverse slat upper surface.
As further scheme of the invention：The fixed transverse slat upper surface side is additionally provided with hand push frame.
As further scheme of the invention：The sampling cylinder is at least three.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Lifting motor drives elevating screw shaft rotation to move, elevating screw
The rotation of axis is moved down by connecting support transverse slat with support drive block thread fitting, so that fixed derrick moves down, from
And so that sampling cylinder moves down and stretch into river, then stopping lifting motor, starting rotary electric machine, rotary electric machine drives sampling silk
Bar shaft rotation is moved, and sampling screw axis drives fixed derrick to move to right by being threadedly coupled with connector sleeve, and samples cylinder one end and stretch into river
Rotor plate rotation is pushed in the soil for flowing bulkhead wall, and when sampling soil of the cylinder close to river bulkhead wall, on bulkhead wall, so that
Capping plate, which moves up, drives the external port of sampler barrel, so that soil enters in sampler barrel body, when rotary electric machine inverts, sampling
Cylinder is detached from the soil of river bulkhead wall, and rotor plate so that covering plate seals the external port of sampler barrel, keeps away under the action of the spring
The water for having exempted from upper fluid layer enters in sampler barrel body the constituent for influencing soil, ensures the integrality of sampling.Structure letter of the present invention
Single, easy to operate, fix stably can sample the soil property of different depth, convenient and efficient, ensure that the soil texture ingredient of sampling is complete
Whole property, practicability are stronger.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the soil property detection sampler for river bulkhead wall.
Fig. 2 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of vertical columns in the soil property detection sampler for river bulkhead wall.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of partial enlargement in the soil property detection sampler for river bulkhead wall.
Wherein：Fixed transverse slat 1, support transverse slat 3, fixed seat 4, elevating screw axis 5, support drive block 6, takes vertical columns 2
Sample screw axis 7, rotary electric machine 9, lifting motor 10, fixed derrick 11, the perpendicular sliding slot 12 of limiting, position limiting slide block 13, takes connector sleeve 8
Sample cylinder 14, capping plate 15, rotor plate 16, spring 17, fixed frame 18, rotational sleeve 19, driven gear 20, fixed motor 21,
Driving gear 22, fixed column 23, spiral section 24, supporting cylinder 25, connection sliding slot 26, connection sliding block 27, shifting roller 28, hand
Push bracket 29.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1~3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of soil property for river bulkhead wall detects sampler, including solid
Determine transverse slat 1, there are two the column 2 that is relatively fixed, two 2 upper and lower sides of vertical columns for fixed 1 upper surface side of the transverse slat setting
It is connected and fixed by fixed seat 4, elevating screw axis 5 is provided between two fixed seats 4, the elevating screw axis 5
Lower end is connected with the lifting motor 10 being arranged in fixed seat 4, is provided with what is be threadedly coupled therewith on the elevating screw axis 5
Drive block 6 is supported, the side of the support drive block 6 is fixedly connected with support transverse slat 3, and the both sides of support transverse slat 3 pass through limiting
Mechanism is connected with two 2 sides of vertical columns, and sliding slot 12 is erected in the limiting that the position-limit mechanism includes being arranged on vertical columns 2
With the position limiting slide block 13 being arranged in the perpendicular sliding slot 12 of limiting, 13 side of position limiting slide block is fixedly connected with 3 side of support transverse slat,
Lateral sampling screw axis 7 is provided on the support transverse slat 3, the both ends of sampling screw axis 7 are fixed on support by bearing block
On transverse slat 3, one end of sampling screw axis 7 is connected with the rotary electric machine 9 being arranged on bearing block, on the sampling screw axis 7
The connector sleeve 8 of thread fitting connection therewith is provided with, the lower end of the connector sleeve 8, which is provided through, supports the fixation of transverse slat 3 to hang
Bar 11 is provided with the sampling cylinder 14 of multiple equidistant arrangements on the fixed derrick 11, and the sampling cylinder 1 is at least three,
The external port of the sampling cylinder 14 is set for angle, is provided with what is be slidably connected therewith at the external port of the sampling cylinder 14
Cover plate 15, the top of the capping plate 15 is provided with rotor plate 16 hinged therewith, 16 outside of rotor plate by spring 17 with
11 side wall of fixed derrick is connected, and the lower face four corners of the fixed transverse slat 1 are both provided with shifting roller 28 to be moved easily,
Fixed frame 18 is additionally provided on the fixed transverse slat 1, rotationally connected rotational sleeve 19 is provided on fixed frame 18, it is described
The lateral wall of rotational sleeve 19 is connected by transmission mechanism with the fixation motor 21 being arranged on fixed 1 upper surface of transverse slat, institute
Transmission mechanism is stated to include the driving gear 22 being arranged on fixed 21 main shaft of motor and be arranged on 19 lateral wall of rotational sleeve
Driven gear 20, driving gear 22 and driven gear 20 are meshed, and the rotational sleeve 19 is internally provided with passes through spline therewith
The fixed column 23 being connected, the lower end of the fixed column 23 pass through fixed transverse slat 24, and 23 bottom end of fixed column is set for tip, institute
State the spiral section 24 for being additionally provided on the lateral wall of fixed column 23 and being connect with fixed 24 thread fitting of transverse slat, the fixed transverse slat 1
On also set up there are two hydraulic cylinder 25, the top of two hydraulic cylinders 25 passes through bindiny mechanism with two 2 sides of vertical columns respectively
It is connected, the company that the bindiny mechanism includes the connection sliding slot 26 being arranged on vertical columns 2 and is arranged in connection sliding slot 26
Sliding block 27 is connect, 27 side of connection sliding block and the top of hydraulic cylinder 25 are hinged, the bottom of two vertical columns 2 and fixed horizontal stroke
1 upper surface of plate is hinged, and the fixed 1 upper surface side of transverse slat is additionally provided with hand push frame 29.
The present invention operation principle be：Device push is moved to river bank first, then starts fixed motor 21, Gu
Determine motor 21 drives rotational sleeve 19 to rotate by transmission mechanism, and rotational sleeve 19 drives fixed column 23 to rotate, fixed column 23
It fixed column 23 with fixed 1 thread fitting of transverse slat is connect by spiral section 24 moves down and stretch into soil, so that the device
Then fixation starts lifting motor 10, lifting motor 10 drives elevating screw axis 5 to rotate, and the rotation of elevating screw axis 5 is led to
It crosses with 6 thread fitting of drive block being supported to connect so that transverse slat 3 is supported to move down, so that fixed derrick 11 moves down, so that
Sampling cylinder 12, which moves down, to be stretched into river, then stops lifting motor 10, starts rotary electric machine 9, and rotary electric machine 9 drives sampling silk
Bar axis 7 rotates, and sampling screw axis 7 drives fixed derrick 11 to move to right by being threadedly coupled with connector sleeve 8, and samples 14 one end of cylinder
When stretching into the soil of river bulkhead wall, and sampling soil of the cylinder 14 close to river bulkhead wall, 16 turns of rotor plate is pushed on bulkhead wall
It is dynamic, so that capping plate 15 moves up drive sampling 14 external port of cylinder, so that soil enters in sampling cylinder 14, when turning
When dynamic motor 9 inverts, sampling cylinder 14 is detached from the soil of river bulkhead wall, and rotor plate 16 causes capping under the action of spring 17
Plate 15 seals sampling 14 external port of cylinder, and the water for avoiding fluid layer enters the constituent that soil is influenced in sampling cylinder 14,
And the setting of hydraulic cylinder 25 so that the device vertical columns 2 topple over gathering, it is easy to carry and mobile.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requirement rather than above description limit, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be properly combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of soil property for river bulkhead wall detects sampler, including fixed transverse slat（1）, which is characterized in that the fixation
Transverse slat（1）There are two the columns that is relatively fixed for the setting of upper surface side（2）, two vertical columns（2）Upper and lower side passes through fixation
Seat（4）Connection is fixed, two fixed seats（4）Between be provided with elevating screw axis（5）, the elevating screw axis（5）Under
Hold and be arranged on fixed seat（4）On lifting motor（10）It is connected, the elevating screw axis（5）On be provided with therewith screw thread company
The support drive block connect（6）, the support drive block（6）Side be fixedly connected with support transverse slat（3）, support transverse slat（3）'s
Both sides pass through position-limit mechanism and two vertical columns（2）Side is connected, the support transverse slat（3）On be provided with lateral sampling
Screw axis（7）, sample screw axis（7）Both ends support transverse slat is fixed on by bearing block（3）On, sample screw axis（7）One
Hold and be arranged on the rotary electric machine on bearing block（9）It is connected, the sampling screw axis（7）On be provided with therewith thread fitting company
The connector sleeve connect（8）, the connector sleeve（8）Lower end be provided through support transverse slat（3）Fixed derrick（11）, the fixation
Sunpender（11）On be provided with the sampling cylinders of multiple equidistant arrangements（14）, the sampling cylinder（14）External port set for angle
It puts, the sampling cylinder（14）External port at be provided with the capping plate being slidably connected therewith（15）, the capping plate（15）'s
Top is provided with rotor plate hinged therewith（16）, rotor plate（16）Outside passes through spring（17）With fixed derrick（11）Side wall phase
Connection, the fixed transverse slat（1）Lower face four corners be both provided with shifting roller（28）, the fixed transverse slat（1）On also set
It is equipped with fixed frame（18）, fixed frame（18）On be provided with rotationally connected rotational sleeve（19）, the rotational sleeve（19）
Lateral wall by transmission mechanism and being arranged on fixed transverse slat（1）Fixation motor on upper surface（21）It is connected, the rotation
Sleeve（19）It is internally provided with the fixed column being connected therewith by spline（23）, the fixed column（23）Lower end pass through fix
Transverse slat（24）, and fixed column（23）Bottom end is set for tip, the fixed column（23）Lateral wall on be additionally provided with it is fixed horizontal
Plate（24）The spiral section of thread fitting connection（24）.
2. the soil property according to claim 1 for river bulkhead wall detects sampler, which is characterized in that the position restrainer
Structure includes being arranged on vertical columns（2）On limiting erect sliding slot（12）Sliding slot is erected with limiting is arranged on（12）Interior position limiting slide block
（13）, the position limiting slide block（13）Side and support transverse slat（3）Side is fixedly connected.
3. the soil property according to claim 1 for river bulkhead wall detects sampler, which is characterized in that the driver
Structure includes being arranged on fixed motor（21）Driving gear on main shaft（22）Be arranged on rotational sleeve（19）On lateral wall from
Moving gear（20）, driving gear（22）And driven gear（20）It is meshed.
4. the soil property according to claim 1 for river bulkhead wall detects sampler, which is characterized in that described fixed horizontal
Plate（1）On also set up there are two hydraulic cylinder（25）, two hydraulic cylinders（25）Top respectively with two vertical columns（2）Side leads to
It crosses bindiny mechanism to be connected, the bindiny mechanism includes being arranged on vertical columns（2）On connection sliding slot（26）With the company of being arranged on
Connect sliding slot（26）Interior connection sliding block（27）, the connection sliding block（27）Side and hydraulic cylinder（25）Top be hinged, two
Vertical columns（2）Bottom and fixed transverse slat（1）Upper surface is hinged.
5. the soil property according to claim 1 for river bulkhead wall detects sampler, which is characterized in that described fixed horizontal
Plate（1）Upper surface side is additionally provided with hand push frame（29）.
6. the soil property according to claim 1 for river bulkhead wall detects sampler, which is characterized in that the sampler barrel
Body（1）At least three.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810003193.4A CN108225818B (en) | 2018-01-03 | 2018-01-03 | Soil property detection and sampling device for river quay wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810003193.4A CN108225818B (en) | 2018-01-03 | 2018-01-03 | Soil property detection and sampling device for river quay wall |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108225818A true CN108225818A (en) | 2018-06-29 |
| CN108225818B CN108225818B (en) | 2020-04-17 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810003193.4A Active CN108225818B (en) | 2018-01-03 | 2018-01-03 | Soil property detection and sampling device for river quay wall |
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| CN (1) | CN108225818B (en) |
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| CN109459267A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-03-12 | 河海大学 | A kind of hydrogeology sampler |
| CN110595827A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2019-12-20 | 朱钰锋 | Ground soil property classification detection sampling device before building engineering construction |
| CN111521753A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-08-11 | 安庆师范大学 | Rice field is synthesized and is planted technology ecological remediation soil heavy metal pollution and administer detection device |
| CN112268739A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-01-26 | 候刚 | Soil environment detects's collection extraction element |
| CN112504730A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-16 | 耀华园林股份有限公司 | Gardens ecology is administered and is deposited integration equipment with soil sampling |
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| CN109269828A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-01-25 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Geological survey is with equipment of fetching earth |
| CN109269828B (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2024-02-13 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Geotome is used in geological survey |
| CN109459267A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-03-12 | 河海大学 | A kind of hydrogeology sampler |
| CN110595827A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2019-12-20 | 朱钰锋 | Ground soil property classification detection sampling device before building engineering construction |
| CN111521753A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-08-11 | 安庆师范大学 | Rice field is synthesized and is planted technology ecological remediation soil heavy metal pollution and administer detection device |
| CN112268739A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-01-26 | 候刚 | Soil environment detects's collection extraction element |
| CN112268739B (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2023-12-15 | 陕西坚创恒达生物科技有限公司 | Soil environment detects gathers extraction element |
| CN112504730A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-16 | 耀华园林股份有限公司 | Gardens ecology is administered and is deposited integration equipment with soil sampling |
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