CN206772620U - A kind of portable soil sampling apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of portable soil sampling apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN206772620U CN206772620U CN201720392553.5U CN201720392553U CN206772620U CN 206772620 U CN206772620 U CN 206772620U CN 201720392553 U CN201720392553 U CN 201720392553U CN 206772620 U CN206772620 U CN 206772620U
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Abstract
It the utility model is related to a kind of soil sampling apparatus, more particularly to a kind of portable soil sampling apparatus.The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of time saving and energy saving portable soil sampling apparatus.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides such a portable soil sampling apparatus, includes gearshift, fixing groove, earth-moving equipment, fixed plate, the first pole, second pole etc.；Fixed plate left part is provided with through hole, fixed plate bottom sets fluted, left is hingedly connected with the first pole in groove, right is hingedly connected with the second pole in groove, drawstring is connected between second pole bottom and the first pole bottom, second pole and the first pole bottom are provided with sawtooth, and groove is located at the lower right of through hole.The utility model has reached time saving and energy saving effect, and the present apparatus is adjusted the sample that position takes different depth soil layer using gearshift, shoveling sampling is carried out using earth-moving equipment, instead of manually taking.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soil sampling apparatus, more particularly to a kind of portable soil sampling apparatus.
Background technology
Mineral matter that soil is formed by rock decay, animals and plants, organic matter, geobiont caused by microorganism residuum decomposition
And the composition such as moisture, air, the humus of oxidation.Solid matter passes through light including soil mineral, organic matter and microorganism
According to nutriment obtained after antibacterial sterilizing etc..Liquid substance refers mainly to soil moisture.Gas is the air being present in soil aperture.
The class material of this in soil three constitutes a unity of contradictions body.They are interknited, and are conditioned each other, necessary to be provided for crop
Living condition, it is the material base of soil fertility.Need to carry out soil sample progress soil investigation during geological prospecting.
Existing soil sample work, subsequently into hole, takes crater wall soil layer manually mainly by manually digging pit
For soil come what is completed, this sampling mode needs substantial amounts of manpower, and sample time is grown, therefore needs a kind of time saving province of research and development badly
The portable soil sampling apparatus of power.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention is in order to overcome existing soil sample work mainly by manually digging pit, subsequently into hole, manually
Take the soil of crater wall soil layer to complete, the shortcomings that this sampling mode needs substantial amounts of manpower, and sample time is long, this
Invention technical problems to be solved are to provide a kind of time saving and energy saving portable soil sampling apparatus.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a portable soil sampling apparatus, position is included
Moving device, fixing groove, earth-moving equipment, fixed plate, the first pole, the second pole, sawtooth and drawstring, fixed plate left part are provided with logical
Hole, the setting of fixed plate bottom is fluted, and left is hingedly connected with the first pole in groove, and right is hingedly connected with second in groove
Pole, is connected with drawstring between the second pole bottom and the first pole bottom, the second pole and the first pole bottom are provided with
Sawtooth, groove are located at the lower right of through hole, and fixed plate left end is provided with fixing groove, set in fixing groove between fixed plate top
There is gearshift, earth-moving equipment is connected with gearshift, earth-moving equipment is located at immediately below through hole.
Preferably, gearshift includes first bearing seat, the first screw mandrel, the first nut, first rotating shaft, driven pulley, flat
Belt, the first bull stick, driving wheel, the second rotating shaft and second bearing seat, right is provided with second bearing seat at the top of fixed plate, and second
Second rotating shaft is installed on bearing block, driving wheel and the first bull stick are provided with the second rotating shaft, the first bull stick is located on driving wheel
It is square, first bearing seat is provided with fixing groove roof and bottom wall, first bearing seat is that symmetrical expression is set, between first bearing seat
First screw mandrel is installed, the first screw mandrel top is provided with first rotating shaft, and first rotating shaft top is provided with driven pulley, driven pulley and master
Flat belt is wound between driving wheel, the first nut is provided with the first screw mandrel, is connected on the right side of the first nut with earth-moving equipment.
Preferably, earth-moving equipment includes electric pushrod, protective trough, motor, the 3rd rotating shaft and scoop, the first nut right side
Electric pushrod is provided with, electric pushrod right-hand member is provided with protective trough, and pilot hole, protective trough inner left wall are provided with protective trough right wall
On be provided with motor, be connected with the 3rd rotating shaft on the right side of motor, the 3rd rotating shaft passes through pilot hole, and the 3rd rotating shaft right-hand member is provided with shovel
Son.
Preferably, bracing means is also included, right-hand member is provided with bracing means at the top of fixed plate, and bracing means is located at second
Bearing block right, bracing means include the second bull stick, the second screw mandrel, spring, awl, mobile bar, fixed frame and the second nut,
Right-hand member is provided with fixed frame at the top of fixed plate, is provided with mobile bar in fixed frame, and mobile bar passes through fixed frame, before mobile bar bottom
Both ends symmetrical expression is provided with awl afterwards, and awl is located at fixed plate both sides, is connected between mobile bar bottom and fixed frame inner bottom part
Spring, spring are located among awl, and fixed frame roof is provided with aperture, and fixed frame crown center is provided with the second nut, and second
Nut is located at the surface of aperture, and the second screw mandrel is provided with the second nut, and the second screw mandrel and the second nut coordinate, the second screw mandrel
Top is provided with the second bull stick.
Preferably, alarm flag, montant, 3rd bearing seat and the 4th rotating shaft are also included, fixing groove left wall upper end is provided with
3rd bearing seat, the 4th rotating shaft is provided with 3rd bearing seat, the 4th rotating shaft left end is connected with montant, and montant upper end is provided with police
Show flag.
Preferably, also include cushion, cushion is provided with the first bull stick, cushion is vertically set on the first bull stick, soft
The material of pad is natural rubber.
Preferably, the material of protective trough is stainless steel.
Preferably, the sole length of fixed frame is consistent with the top surface width of fixed plate.
Preferably, the material of fixed plate is Q235 steel.
Operation principle：Battery provides power supply for the present apparatus.When needing to take pedotheque, it is not necessary to which people enters underground layer and taken
In the hole of sample, it is only necessary to the present apparatus is manually placed on soil layer periphery correct position, earth-moving equipment is located at the front-left of soil layer,
Fixed plate is located at the top of soil layer, it is possible to carries out soil sample.Before sampling, the pole of manual rotation first and the second pole, make
Drawstring is in and is completely stretched state, and now, the sawtooth on the first pole and the second pole can be pricked into soil layer, and the present apparatus is supported
Firmly.Then, gearshift is manually rotated clockwise, gearshift drive earth-moving equipment moves downwardly to the soil layer front-left of sampling
After correct position, start earth-moving equipment and carry out shoveling sampling.Cut the earth after the completion of sampling, manually rotate counterclockwise gearshift, make
Earth-moving equipment moves up to reset, now, the pedotheque that can be manually taken by through hole in earth-moving equipment.It is thus fast
Speed easily completes this soil sample.After present apparatus use, earth-moving equipment is stopped, and manually puies forward the present apparatus
Rise, the first pole and the second pole are collapsed in groove.
Because gearshift includes first bearing seat, the first screw mandrel, the first nut, first rotating shaft, driven pulley, flat skin
Band, the first bull stick, driving wheel, the second rotating shaft and second bearing seat, fixed plate top right are provided with second bearing seat, the second axle
Second rotating shaft is installed in bearing, driving wheel and the first bull stick are provided with the second rotating shaft, the first bull stick is located above driving wheel,
First bearing seat is provided with fixing groove roof and bottom wall, first bearing seat is set for symmetrical expression, pacifies between first bearing seat
Equipped with the first screw mandrel, the first screw mandrel top is provided with first rotating shaft, and first rotating shaft top is provided with driven pulley, driven pulley and active
Flat belt is wound between wheel, the first nut is provided with the first screw mandrel, is connected on the right side of the first nut with earth-moving equipment, so working as needs
When making earth-moving equipment positioned at the front-left correct position for the soil layer for needing to sample soil, the first bull stick is manually rotated clockwise,
Drive the second axis of rotation, driving wheel concomitant rotation, driven pulley rotates under the induced effect of flat belt, drive first rotating shaft and
First screw mandrel rotates clockwise, and now the first nut moves downward, and drives earth-moving equipment to move downward, when earth-moving equipment obtains soil
During layer pedotheque, the first bull stick is manually rotated counterclockwise, rotates counterclockwise the second rotating shaft, drive driving wheel to turn counterclockwise
It is dynamic, driven pulley is rotated counterclockwise therewith, drive first rotating shaft and the first screw mandrel to rotate counterclockwise, when the shoveling dress that sampling is completed
Put after moving up to reset, stop operating the first bull stick, the artificial pedotheque taken out in earth-moving equipment.
Because earth-moving equipment includes electric pushrod, protective trough, motor, the 3rd rotating shaft and scoop, set on the right side of the first nut
Electric pushrod is equipped with, electric pushrod right-hand member is provided with protective trough, is provided with pilot hole in protective trough right wall, on protective trough inner left wall
Motor is provided with, the 3rd rotating shaft is connected with the right side of motor, the 3rd rotating shaft passes through pilot hole, and the 3rd rotating shaft right-hand member is provided with scoop,
So when earth-moving equipment moves downwardly to the front-left correct position of the soil layer of sampling soil, start electric pushrod elongation, band
Dynamic protective trough moves right, and scoop moves right therewith, then injects in soil layer, and after a period of time, electric pushrod is stopped,
Start motor and rotate clockwise 90 °, drive connecting shaft to rotate clockwise 90 °, scoop is rotated clockwise 90 ° of cutting shovels and break ground
Layer, now scoop is built with a certain amount of soil, and then startup electric pushrod shortening certain length reset, makes protective trough transport to the left
Move to reset, scoop is moved to soil layer foreign side to the left with the sampling soil in scoop, now, manually rotate counterclockwise displacement
Device, earth-moving equipment is driven to move upwards, it is artificial to stop turning when scoop moves up to initial position with the soil of sampling
Dynamic gearshift, when the soil of sampling takes out from scoop, start motor and rotate counterclockwise 90 ° of resets, drive the scoop inverse time
Pin rotates 90 ° of resets.
Because also including bracing means, right-hand member is provided with bracing means at the top of fixed plate, and bracing means is located at the second axle
Bearing right, bracing means include the second bull stick, the second screw mandrel, spring, awl, mobile bar, fixed frame and the second nut, Gu
Right-hand member is provided with fixed frame at the top of fixed board, is provided with mobile bar in fixed frame, and mobile bar passes through fixed frame, before and after mobile bar bottom
Both ends symmetrical expression is provided with awl, and awl is located at fixed plate both sides, bullet is connected between mobile bar bottom and fixed frame inner bottom part
Spring, spring are located among awl, and fixed frame roof is provided with aperture, and fixed frame crown center is provided with the second nut, the second spiral shell
Mother is located at the surface of aperture, and the second screw mandrel is provided with the second nut, and the second screw mandrel and the second nut coordinate, the second screw mandrel top
End is provided with the second bull stick, so before soil sample is carried out, manually rotates counterclockwise the second bull stick, makes the second screw mandrel counterclockwise
Rotate, and move downward, through the second nut and aperture, be pressed down against mobile bar, mobile bar stress is moved downward, and spring is received
Contracting, drive awl to move downward, when awl is injected in soil layer, the present apparatus can be reinforced, make soil sample work safer smoothly,
After the completion of sampling work, the second bull stick is manually rotated clockwise, the second screw mandrel rotary type moves upwards, and now mobile bar is in bullet
The lower motion upwards of elastic force effect of spring, pulls awl to move upwards, is pulled up from soil layer.
Because also including alarm flag, montant, 3rd bearing seat and the 4th rotating shaft, fixing groove left wall upper end is provided with the 3rd
Bearing block, the 4th rotating shaft is provided with 3rd bearing seat, the 4th rotating shaft left end is connected with montant, and montant upper end is provided with warning
Flag, so when carrying out soil sample work, manual rotation's montant, alarm flag is holded up, alarm flag can play warning and carry
The effect of awake other people.
Because also including cushion, cushion is provided with the first bull stick, cushion is vertically set on the first bull stick, cushion
Material is natural rubber, and natural rubber material is soft, and friction is big, so when people is rotating the first bull stick, hand be not easy it is injured with
Skid.
Because the material of protective trough is stainless steel, stainless steel is antiseptic and rustproof, so the service life length of protective trough.
Because the material of fixed plate is Q235 steel, Q235 steel toughness is strong, and weight capacity is strong, so fixed plate service life
It is long.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves time saving and energy saving effect.The present apparatus is adjusted position using gearshift and takes different depth native
The sample of layer, shoveling sampling is carried out using earth-moving equipment, instead of manually taking, soil sample efficiency high, and avoid
The safety that people occurs when sampling is unexpected, very useful.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the main structure diagram of the gearshift of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the main structure diagram of the earth-moving equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the right side structural representation of the bracing means of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing for：1- gearshifts, 101- first bearing seats, the screw mandrels of 102- first, the nuts of 103- first,
104- first rotating shafts, 105- driven pulleys, 106- flat belts, the bull sticks of 107- first, 108- driving wheels, the rotating shafts of 109- second, 110-
Second bearing seat, 2- fixing grooves, 3- soil layers, 4- earth-moving equipments, 401- electric pushrods, 402- protective troughs, 403- motors, 404-
Three rotating shafts, 405- scoops, 406- pilot holes, 5- fixed plates, 6- through holes, the poles of 7- first, 8- grooves, the poles of 9- second, 10- saws
Tooth, 11- drawstrings, 12- bracing means, the bull sticks of 121- second, the screw mandrels of 122- second, 123- apertures, 124- springs, 125- awls,
126- mobile bars, 127- fixed frames, the nuts of 128- second, 13- alarm flags, 14- montants, 15- 3rd bearing seats, the 4th turn of 16-
Axle, 17- cushions.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of portable soil sampling apparatus, as shown in figs. 1-7, include gearshift 1, fixing groove 2, earth-moving equipment 4,
Fixed plate 5, the first pole 7, the second pole 9, sawtooth 10 and drawstring 11, the left part of fixed plate 5 are provided with through hole 6, and the bottom of fixed plate 5 is set
It is equipped with groove 8, left is hingedly connected with the first pole 7 in groove 8, and right is hingedly connected with the second pole 9 in groove 8, and second
Drawstring 11 is connected between the bottom of pole 9 and the bottom of the first pole 7, the second pole 9 and the bottom of the first pole 7 are provided with sawtooth
10, groove 8 is located at the lower right of through hole 6, and the left end of fixed plate 5 is provided with fixing groove 2, in fixing groove 2 between the top of fixed plate 5
Gearshift 1 is provided with, earth-moving equipment 4 is connected with gearshift 1, earth-moving equipment 4 is located at immediately below through hole 6.
Embodiment 2
A kind of portable soil sampling apparatus, as shown in figs. 1-7, include gearshift 1, fixing groove 2, earth-moving equipment 4,
Fixed plate 5, the first pole 7, the second pole 9, sawtooth 10 and drawstring 11, the left part of fixed plate 5 are provided with through hole 6, and the bottom of fixed plate 5 is set
It is equipped with groove 8, left is hingedly connected with the first pole 7 in groove 8, and right is hingedly connected with the second pole 9 in groove 8, and second
Drawstring 11 is connected between the bottom of pole 9 and the bottom of the first pole 7, the second pole 9 and the bottom of the first pole 7 are provided with sawtooth
10, groove 8 is located at the lower right of through hole 6, and the left end of fixed plate 5 is provided with fixing groove 2, in fixing groove 2 between the top of fixed plate 5
Gearshift 1 is provided with, earth-moving equipment 4 is connected with gearshift 1, earth-moving equipment 4 is located at immediately below through hole 6.
Gearshift 1 includes first bearing seat 101, the first screw mandrel 102, the first nut 103, first rotating shaft 104, driven
Wheel 105, flat belt 106, the first bull stick 107, driving wheel 108, the second rotating shaft 109 and second bearing seat 110, the top of fixed plate 5
Right is provided with second bearing seat 110, and the second rotating shaft 109 is provided with second bearing seat 110, is provided with the second rotating shaft 109
The bull stick 107 of driving wheel 108 and first, the first bull stick 107 are located at the top of driving wheel 108, are respectively provided with the roof of fixing groove 2 and bottom wall
There is first bearing seat 101, first bearing seat 101 is set for symmetrical expression, and the first screw mandrel 102 is provided between first bearing seat 101,
The top of first screw mandrel 102 is provided with first rotating shaft 104, and the top of first rotating shaft 104 is provided with driven pulley 105, driven pulley 105 and master
Flat belt 106 is wound between driving wheel 108, the first nut 103 is provided with the first screw mandrel 102, the right side of the first nut 103 is with cutting the earth
Device 4 connects.
Embodiment 3
A kind of portable soil sampling apparatus, as shown in figs. 1-7, include gearshift 1, fixing groove 2, earth-moving equipment 4,
Fixed plate 5, the first pole 7, the second pole 9, sawtooth 10 and drawstring 11, the left part of fixed plate 5 are provided with through hole 6, and the bottom of fixed plate 5 is set
It is equipped with groove 8, left is hingedly connected with the first pole 7 in groove 8, and right is hingedly connected with the second pole 9 in groove 8, and second
Drawstring 11 is connected between the bottom of pole 9 and the bottom of the first pole 7, the second pole 9 and the bottom of the first pole 7 are provided with sawtooth
10, groove 8 is located at the lower right of through hole 6, and the left end of fixed plate 5 is provided with fixing groove 2, in fixing groove 2 between the top of fixed plate 5
Gearshift 1 is provided with, earth-moving equipment 4 is connected with gearshift 1, earth-moving equipment 4 is located at immediately below through hole 6.
Gearshift 1 includes first bearing seat 101, the first screw mandrel 102, the first nut 103, first rotating shaft 104, driven
Wheel 105, flat belt 106, the first bull stick 107, driving wheel 108, the second rotating shaft 109 and second bearing seat 110, the top of fixed plate 5
Right is provided with second bearing seat 110, and the second rotating shaft 109 is provided with second bearing seat 110, is provided with the second rotating shaft 109
The bull stick 107 of driving wheel 108 and first, the first bull stick 107 are located at the top of driving wheel 108, are respectively provided with the roof of fixing groove 2 and bottom wall
There is first bearing seat 101, first bearing seat 101 is set for symmetrical expression, and the first screw mandrel 102 is provided between first bearing seat 101,
The top of first screw mandrel 102 is provided with first rotating shaft 104, and the top of first rotating shaft 104 is provided with driven pulley 105, driven pulley 105 and master
Flat belt 106 is wound between driving wheel 108, the first nut 103 is provided with the first screw mandrel 102, the right side of the first nut 103 is with cutting the earth
Device 4 connects.
Earth-moving equipment 4 includes electric pushrod 401, protective trough 402, motor 403, the 3rd rotating shaft 404 and scoop 405, the
The right side of one nut 103 is provided with electric pushrod 401, and the right-hand member of electric pushrod 401 is provided with protective trough 402, in the right wall of protective trough 402
Pilot hole 406 is provided with, motor 403 is provided with the inner left wall of protective trough 402, the right side of motor 403 is connected with the 3rd rotating shaft 404,
3rd rotating shaft 404 passes through pilot hole 406, and the right-hand member of the 3rd rotating shaft 404 is provided with scoop 405.
Embodiment 4
A kind of portable soil sampling apparatus, as shown in figs. 1-7, include gearshift 1, fixing groove 2, earth-moving equipment 4,
Fixed plate 5, the first pole 7, the second pole 9, sawtooth 10 and drawstring 11, the left part of fixed plate 5 are provided with through hole 6, and the bottom of fixed plate 5 is set
It is equipped with groove 8, left is hingedly connected with the first pole 7 in groove 8, and right is hingedly connected with the second pole 9 in groove 8, and second
Drawstring 11 is connected between the bottom of pole 9 and the bottom of the first pole 7, the second pole 9 and the bottom of the first pole 7 are provided with sawtooth
10, groove 8 is located at the lower right of through hole 6, and the left end of fixed plate 5 is provided with fixing groove 2, in fixing groove 2 between the top of fixed plate 5
Gearshift 1 is provided with, earth-moving equipment 4 is connected with gearshift 1, earth-moving equipment 4 is located at immediately below through hole 6.
Gearshift 1 includes first bearing seat 101, the first screw mandrel 102, the first nut 103, first rotating shaft 104, driven
Wheel 105, flat belt 106, the first bull stick 107, driving wheel 108, the second rotating shaft 109 and second bearing seat 110, the top of fixed plate 5
Right is provided with second bearing seat 110, and the second rotating shaft 109 is provided with second bearing seat 110, is provided with the second rotating shaft 109
The bull stick 107 of driving wheel 108 and first, the first bull stick 107 are located at the top of driving wheel 108, are respectively provided with the roof of fixing groove 2 and bottom wall
There is first bearing seat 101, first bearing seat 101 is set for symmetrical expression, and the first screw mandrel 102 is provided between first bearing seat 101,
The top of first screw mandrel 102 is provided with first rotating shaft 104, and the top of first rotating shaft 104 is provided with driven pulley 105, driven pulley 105 and master
Flat belt 106 is wound between driving wheel 108, the first nut 103 is provided with the first screw mandrel 102, the right side of the first nut 103 is with cutting the earth
Device 4 connects.
Earth-moving equipment 4 includes electric pushrod 401, protective trough 402, motor 403, the 3rd rotating shaft 404 and scoop 405, the
The right side of one nut 103 is provided with electric pushrod 401, and the right-hand member of electric pushrod 401 is provided with protective trough 402, in the right wall of protective trough 402
Pilot hole 406 is provided with, motor 403 is provided with the inner left wall of protective trough 402, the right side of motor 403 is connected with the 3rd rotating shaft 404,
3rd rotating shaft 404 passes through pilot hole 406, and the right-hand member of the 3rd rotating shaft 404 is provided with scoop 405.
Also include bracing means 12, the top right-hand member of fixed plate 5 is provided with bracing means 12, and bracing means 12 is located at second
The right of bearing block 110, bracing means 12 include the second bull stick 121, the second screw mandrel 122, spring 124, awl 125, mobile bar
126th, the nut 128 of fixed frame 127 and second, the top right-hand member of fixed plate 5 are provided with fixed frame 127, shifting are provided with fixed frame 127
Lever 126, mobile bar 126 pass through fixed frame 127, and the bottom rear and front end symmetrical expression of mobile bar 126 is provided with awl 125, awl
125 are located at the both sides of fixed plate 5, and spring 124,124, spring are connected between the bottom of mobile bar 126 and the inner bottom part of fixed frame 127
Among awl 125, the roof of fixed frame 127 is provided with aperture 123, and the crown center of fixed frame 127 is provided with the second nut 128,
Second nut 128 is located at the surface of aperture 123, and the second screw mandrel 122, the second screw mandrel 122 and are provided with the second nut 128
Two nuts 128 coordinate, and the top of the second screw mandrel 122 is provided with the second bull stick 121.
Also include alarm flag 13, montant 14, the rotating shaft 16 of 3rd bearing seat 15 and the 4th, the left wall upper end of fixing groove 2 is set
There is 3rd bearing seat 15, the 4th rotating shaft 16 is provided with 3rd bearing seat 15, the left end of the 4th rotating shaft 16 is connected with montant 14, montant
14 upper ends are provided with alarm flag 13.
Also include cushion 17, cushion 17 is provided with the first bull stick 107, cushion 17 is vertically set on the first bull stick 107
On, the material of cushion 17 is natural rubber.
The material of protective trough 402 is stainless steel.
The sole length of fixed frame 127 is consistent with the top surface width of fixed plate 5.
The material of fixed plate 5 is Q235 steel.
Operation principle：Battery provides power supply for the present apparatus.When needing to take pedotheque, it is not necessary to which people enters underground layer 3
In the hole of sampling, it is only necessary to the present apparatus manually is placed on into 3 peripheral correct position of soil layer, earth-moving equipment 4 is being located at soil layer 3 just
Left, fixed plate 5 are located at the top of soil layer 3, it is possible to carry out soil sample.Before sampling, the first pole of manual rotation 7 and second
Pole 9, it is in drawstring 11 and is completely stretched state, now, the sawtooth 10 on the first pole 7 and the second pole 9 can be pricked into soil layer 3
It is interior, the present apparatus is supported.Then, gearshift 1 is manually rotated clockwise, gearshift 1 drives earth-moving equipment 4 to move downward
To the front-left correct position of soil layer 3 of sampling, start earth-moving equipment 4 and carry out shoveling sampling.Cut the earth after the completion of sampling, it is artificial inverse
Hour hands rotation displacement device 1, makes earth-moving equipment 4 move up to reset, and now, can manually be taken shoveling dress by through hole 6
Put the pedotheque on 4.Thus quickly and easily complete this soil sample.After present apparatus use, dress of cutting the earth
Put 4 to be stopped, manually lift the present apparatus, the first pole 7 and the second pole 9 are collapsed in groove 8.
Because gearshift 1 include first bearing seat 101, the first screw mandrel 102, the first nut 103, first rotating shaft 104,
Driven pulley 105, flat belt 106, the first bull stick 107, driving wheel 108, the second rotating shaft 109 and second bearing seat 110, fixed plate 5
Top right is provided with second bearing seat 110, and the second rotating shaft 109 is provided with second bearing seat 110, is set in the second rotating shaft 109
The bull stick 107 of driving wheel 108 and first is equipped with, the first bull stick 107 is located above driving wheel 108, on the roof of fixing groove 2 and bottom wall
First bearing seat 101 is provided with, first bearing seat 101 is set for symmetrical expression, and the first screw mandrel is provided between first bearing seat 101
102, the top of the first screw mandrel 102 is provided with first rotating shaft 104, and the top of first rotating shaft 104 is provided with driven pulley 105, driven pulley 105
Flat belt 106 is wound between driving wheel 108, is provided with the first nut 103 on the first screw mandrel 102, the right side of the first nut 103 with
Earth-moving equipment 4 connects, so when the front-left correct position for needing to make earth-moving equipment 4 be located at the soil layer 3 for needing to sample soil,
It is artificial to rotate clockwise the first bull stick 107, drive the second rotating shaft 109 to rotate, the concomitant rotation of driving wheel 108, driven pulley 105 is flat
Rotated under the induced effect of belt 106, drive the screw mandrel 102 of first rotating shaft 104 and first to rotate clockwise, now the first nut
103 move downward, and drive earth-moving equipment 4 to move downward, artificial to turn counterclockwise when earth-moving equipment 4 obtains 3 pedotheque of soil layer
Dynamic first bull stick 107, rotates counterclockwise the second rotating shaft 109, drives driving wheel 108 to rotate counterclockwise, makes driven pulley 105 therewith
Rotate counterclockwise, drive the screw mandrel 102 of first rotating shaft 104 and first to rotate counterclockwise, when the earth-moving equipment 4 that sampling is completed is transported upwards
Move to reset, stop operating the first bull stick 107, the artificial pedotheque taken out in earth-moving equipment 4.
Because earth-moving equipment 4 includes electric pushrod 401, protective trough 402, motor 403, the 3rd rotating shaft 404 and scoop
405, the right side of the first nut 103 is provided with electric pushrod 401, and the right-hand member of electric pushrod 401 is provided with protective trough 402, protective trough 402
Pilot hole 406 is provided with right wall, motor 403 is provided with the inner left wall of protective trough 402, the right side of motor 403 is connected with the 3rd turn
Axle 404, the 3rd rotating shaft 404 pass through pilot hole 406, and the right-hand member of the 3rd rotating shaft 404 is provided with scoop 405, thus when earth-moving equipment 4 to
Under move to sampling soil soil layer 3 front-left correct position when, start electric pushrod 401 extend, drive protective trough 402 to
Right motion, scoop 405 move right therewith, then inject in soil layer 3, after a period of time, electric pushrod 401 is stopped, and opens
Dynamic motor 403 rotates clockwise 90 °, drives connecting shaft to rotate clockwise 90 °, scoop 405 is rotated clockwise 90 ° of cutting shovels dynamic
Soil layer 3, now scoop 405 is built with a certain amount of soil, and then startup electric pushrod 401 shortening certain length reset, makes to prevent
Protecting groove 402 moves to reset to the left, scoop 405 is moved to the foreign side of soil layer 3 to the left with the sampling soil in scoop 405, this
When, gearshift 1 is manually rotated counterclockwise, drives earth-moving equipment 4 to move upwards, when scoop 405 is upward with the soil of sampling
When moving to initial position, manually stop operating gearshift 1, when the soil of sampling takes out from scoop 405, starts motor
403 rotate counterclockwise 90 ° of resets, drive scoop 405 to rotate counterclockwise 90 ° of resets.
Because also including bracing means 12, the top right-hand member of fixed plate 5 is provided with bracing means 12, and bracing means 12 is located at
The right of second bearing seat 110, bracing means 12 include the second bull stick 121, the second screw mandrel 122, spring 124, awl 125, shifting
Lever 126, the nut 128 of fixed frame 127 and second, the top right-hand member of fixed plate 5 are provided with fixed frame 127, set in fixed frame 127
There is mobile bar 126, mobile bar 126 passes through fixed frame 127, and the bottom rear and front end symmetrical expression of mobile bar 126 is provided with awl 125,
Awl 125 is located at the both sides of fixed plate 5, and spring 124, spring are connected between the bottom of mobile bar 126 and the inner bottom part of fixed frame 127
124 among awl 125, and the roof of fixed frame 127 is provided with aperture 123, and the crown center of fixed frame 127 is provided with the second nut
128, the second nut 128 is located at the surface of aperture 123, and the second screw mandrel 122, the second screw mandrel 122 are provided with the second nut 128
Coordinating with the second nut 128, the top of the second screw mandrel 122 is provided with the second bull stick 121, so before soil sample is carried out, manually
The second bull stick 121 is rotated counterclockwise, rotates counterclockwise the second screw mandrel 122, and is moved downward, through the second nut 128 and small
Hole 123, mobile bar 126 is pressed down against, the stress of mobile bar 126 moves downward, and spring 124 shrinks, and drives awl 125 to transport downwards
It is dynamic, when awl 125 is injected in soil layer 3, the present apparatus can be reinforced, makes soil sample work safer smoothly, when sampleman is finished
Cheng Hou, the second bull stick 121 is manually rotated clockwise, the rotary type of the second screw mandrel 122 moves upwards, and now mobile bar 126 is in spring
The 124 lower motion upwards of elastic force effect, pulls awl 125 to move upwards, is pulled up from soil layer 3.
Because also include alarm flag 13, montant 14, the rotating shaft 16 of 3rd bearing seat 15 and the 4th, the left wall upper end of fixing groove 2
3rd bearing seat 15 is provided with, the 4th rotating shaft 16 is provided with 3rd bearing seat 15, the left end of the 4th rotating shaft 16 is connected with montant 14,
The upper end of montant 14 is provided with alarm flag 13, so when carrying out soil sample work, manual rotation's montant 14, by alarm flag 13
Hold up, alarm flag 13 can play a part of warning and remind other people.
Because also including cushion 17, cushion 17 is provided with the first bull stick 107, cushion 17 is vertically set on the first bull stick
On 107, the material of cushion 17 is natural rubber, and natural rubber material is soft, and friction is big, so when people is rotating the first bull stick
When 107, hand is not easy injured and skidded.
Because the material of protective trough 402 is stainless steel, stainless steel is antiseptic and rustproof, so the service life length of protective trough 402.
Because the material of fixed plate 5 is Q235 steel, Q235 steel toughness is strong, and weight capacity is strong, so the service life of fixed plate 5
It is long.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of portable soil sampling apparatus, it is characterised in that include gearshift (1), fixing groove (2), earth-moving equipment
(4), fixed plate (5), the first pole (7), the second pole (9), sawtooth (10) and drawstring (11), fixed plate (5) left part are provided with logical
Hole (6), fixed plate (5) bottom set fluted (8), and groove (8) interior left is hingedly connected with the first pole (7), and groove (8) is interior
Right is hingedly connected with the second pole (9), and drawstring (11) is connected between the second pole (9) bottom and the first pole (7) bottom,
Second pole (9) and the first pole (7) bottom are provided with sawtooth (10), and groove (8) is located at the lower right of through hole (6), fixed
Plate (5) left end is provided with fixing groove (2), and gearshift (1), displacement are provided between fixed plate (5) top in fixing groove (2)
Earth-moving equipment (4) is connected with device (1), earth-moving equipment (4) is located at immediately below through hole (6).
2. a kind of portable soil sampling apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that gearshift (1) includes
First bearing seat (101), the first screw mandrel (102), the first nut (103), first rotating shaft (104), driven pulley (105), flat belt
(106), the first bull stick (107), driving wheel (108), the second rotating shaft (109) and second bearing seat (110), fixed plate (5) top
Right is provided with second bearing seat (110), and the second rotating shaft (109), the second rotating shaft (109) are provided with second bearing seat (110)
On be provided with driving wheel (108) and the first bull stick (107), the first bull stick (107) is located above driving wheel (108), fixing groove (2)
First bearing seat (101) is provided with roof and bottom wall, first bearing seat (101) is set for symmetrical expression, first bearing seat
(101) the first screw mandrel (102) is installed, the first screw mandrel (102) top is provided with first rotating shaft (104), first rotating shaft between
(104) top is provided with driven pulley (105), is wound with flat belt (106) between driven pulley (105) and driving wheel (108), first
The first nut (103) is provided with bar (102), is connected on the right side of the first nut (103) with earth-moving equipment (4).
3. a kind of portable soil sampling apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that earth-moving equipment (4) includes
Electric pushrod (401), protective trough (402), motor (403), the 3rd rotating shaft (404) and scoop (405), the first nut (103) are right
Side is provided with electric pushrod (401), and electric pushrod (401) right-hand member is provided with protective trough (402), set in protective trough (402) right wall
Pilot hole (406) is equipped with, motor (403) is provided with protective trough (402) inner left wall, the 3rd turn is connected with the right side of motor (403)
Axle (404), the 3rd rotating shaft (404) pass through pilot hole (406), and the 3rd rotating shaft (404) right-hand member is provided with scoop (405).
4. a kind of portable soil sampling apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also include bracing means
(12), right-hand member is provided with bracing means (12) at the top of fixed plate (5), and bracing means (12) is located at second bearing seat (110) right,
Bracing means (12) includes the second bull stick (121), the second screw mandrel (122), spring (124), awl (125), mobile bar
(126), fixed frame (127) and the second nut (128), fixed plate (5) top right-hand member are provided with fixed frame (127), fixed frame
(127) mobile bar (126) is provided with, mobile bar (126) passes through fixed frame (127), mobile bar (126) bottom rear and front end pair
Title formula is provided with awl (125), and awl (125) is located at fixed plate (5) both sides, and mobile bar (126) bottom is interior with fixed frame (127)
Spring (124) is connected between bottom, spring (124) is located among awl (125), and fixed frame (127) roof is provided with aperture
(123), fixed frame (127) crown center is provided with the second nut (128), the second nut (128) be located at aperture (123) just on
It is square, the second screw mandrel (122) is provided with the second nut (128), the second screw mandrel (122) coordinates with the second nut (128), second
Bar (122) top is provided with the second bull stick (121).
5. a kind of portable soil sampling apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also include alarm flag
(13), montant (14), 3rd bearing seat (15) and the 4th rotating shaft (16), fixing groove (2) left wall upper end are provided with 3rd bearing seat
(15) the 4th rotating shaft (16), is provided with 3rd bearing seat (15), the 4th rotating shaft (16) left end is connected with montant (14), montant
(14) upper end is provided with alarm flag (13).
A kind of 6. portable soil sampling apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterised in that also include cushion (17),
Cushion (17) is provided with first bull stick (107), cushion (17) is vertically set on the first bull stick (107), the material of cushion (17)
Matter is natural rubber.
A kind of 7. portable soil sampling apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the material of protective trough (402)
For stainless steel.
A kind of 8. portable soil sampling apparatus according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the bottom surface of fixed frame (127)
Length is consistent with the top surface width of fixed plate (5).
9. a kind of portable soil sampling apparatus according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the material of fixed plate (5) is
Q235 steel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720392553.5U CN206772620U (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2017-04-14 | A kind of portable soil sampling apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720392553.5U CN206772620U (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2017-04-14 | A kind of portable soil sampling apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206772620U true CN206772620U (en) | 2017-12-19 |
Family
ID=60630474
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720392553.5U Active CN206772620U (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2017-04-14 | A kind of portable soil sampling apparatus |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206772620U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108225818A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-06-29 | 大连赢得科技有限公司 | A kind of soil property for river bulkhead wall detects sampler |
| CN109490011A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-03-19 | 时志兴 | A kind of depth Stratified Sampling device for mineral exploration engineering |
-
2017
- 2017-04-14 CN CN201720392553.5U patent/CN206772620U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108225818A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-06-29 | 大连赢得科技有限公司 | A kind of soil property for river bulkhead wall detects sampler |
| CN108225818B (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2020-04-17 | 南通鑫铭环保技术有限公司 | Soil property detection and sampling device for river quay wall |
| CN109490011A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-03-19 | 时志兴 | A kind of depth Stratified Sampling device for mineral exploration engineering |
| CN109490011B (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2020-10-30 | 时志兴 | Depth layering sampling device for prospecting engineering |
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Effective date of registration: 20180712 Address after: 255200 heroic West Road, Boshan District, Zibo, Shandong Province, No. 7 Patentee after: Shandong positive element construction project Co., Ltd Address before: 255200 heroic West Road, Boshan District, Zibo, Shandong Province, No. 7 Co-patentee before: Li Junping Patentee before: Zhou Hang Co-patentee before: Li Guangying Co-patentee before: Yuan Zhigang Co-patentee before: Di Lei Co-patentee before: Zhang Liang Co-patentee before: Chen Baolin Co-patentee before: Tian Jiaming Co-patentee before: Lu Zhiwei Co-patentee before: Wang Bo Co-patentee before: Zhu Zhongkui Co-patentee before: Yang Xiong Co-patentee before: Zhang Weidong Co-patentee before: Huang Dan |
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