CN107409501A - A kind of agricultural planting loosening device - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural planting loosening device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107409501A CN107409501A CN201710741249.1A CN201710741249A CN107409501A CN 107409501 A CN107409501 A CN 107409501A CN 201710741249 A CN201710741249 A CN 201710741249A CN 107409501 A CN107409501 A CN 107409501A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- loosening device
- bottom plate
- plate
- bolted connection
- gear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B35/00—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B35/02—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with non-rotating tools
- A01B35/04—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with non-rotating tools drawn by animal or tractor or man-power
- A01B35/08—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with non-rotating tools drawn by animal or tractor or man-power with rigid tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B35/00—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B35/20—Tools; Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B35/00—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B35/20—Tools; Details
- A01B35/22—Non-rotating tools; Resilient or flexible mounting of rigid tools
- A01B35/26—Rigid tools
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of loosening device, more particularly to a kind of agricultural planting loosening device.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of agricultural planting loosening device time saving and energy saving, labor intensity is small, operating efficiency is high.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a agricultural planting loosening device, bottom plate etc. is included；Bottom base plate has been left and right symmetrically arranged wheel, bottom plate top left side is provided with lowering or hoisting gear, and loosening device is connected with the Lift Part of lowering or hoisting gear, first through hole is provided with the left of bottom plate, first through hole is corresponding up and down with loosening device, and bottom plate right flank is connected with pushing hands by bolted connection.For the present invention during loosening the soil, operating personnel ceaselessly promote the present invention, you can carry out large area and loosen the soil, labor intensity is reduced, and during the present invention is promoted, blade rotates, so that operating personnel are more pleasantly cool, effect time saving and energy saving, that labor intensity is small, operating efficiency is high is reached.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of loosening device, more particularly to a kind of agricultural planting loosening device.
Background technology
Agricultural：It is the growth-development law using animals and plants, the industry of product is obtained by artificial culture.Agricultural belongs to
The primary industry, the science for studying agricultural is agronomy.The subject of labour of agricultural is lived animals and plants, and the product of acquisition is plant
Thing is in itself.Agricultural is to provide the basic industry of the support development of the national economy and development.
During Planting Crops, it is typically necessary and is loosened the soil.It is mostly artificial progress loosening earthwork in the prior art
Make, manually loosen the soil waste time and energy, labor intensity is big, operating efficiency is low, therefore need a kind of time saving and energy saving, labor intensity of research and development badly
The agricultural planting loosening device small, operating efficiency is high.
The content of the invention
（1）Technical problems to be solved
The present invention is mostly manually to carry out work of loosening the soil in the prior art to overcome, manually loosen the soil waste time and energy, labor intensity is big,
The shortcomings that operating efficiency is low, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind is time saving and energy saving, labor intensity is small, work effect
The high agricultural planting loosening device of rate.
（2）Technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a agricultural planting loosening device, bottom plate, wheel are included
Son, lowering or hoisting gear, loosening device and pushing hands, bottom base plate have been left and right symmetrically arranged wheel, and bottom plate top left side is provided with lifting and filled
Put, loosening device is connected with the Lift Part of lowering or hoisting gear, first through hole, first through hole and loosening device are provided with the left of bottom plate
Correspond to up and down, bottom plate right flank is connected with pushing hands by bolted connection.
Preferably, lowering or hoisting gear includes installing plate, the first motor, first gear, slide bar, sliding sleeve and rack, base top
Portion passes on left that bolted mode is vertically-mounted an installing plate and slide bar, and installing plate is located on the left of slide bar, installing plate top
First motor is installed by bolted connection, first gear is connected with by shaft coupling on the output shaft of the first motor,
First gear is located on front side of the first motor, and sliding sleeve is slidably provided with slide bar, is connected vertically by welding manner at the top of sliding sleeve
There is rack, rack is located on front side of slide bar, and rack engages with first gear, and loosening device is arranged on sliding sleeve right flank.
Preferably, loosening device includes connecting plate, cylinder, swing rod and the block that loosens the soil, and sliding sleeve right flank is bolted
Mode be connected with connecting plate, connecting plate is L-shaped, and left surface is horizontally installed with gas by bolted connection in connecting plate
Cylinder, connecting plate bottom right are connected with swing rod by hinge, and swing rod top is connected with Telescopic-cylinder bar by hinge,
Swing rod bottom left face is connected with the block that loosens the soil.
Preferably, heat abstractor is also included, heat abstractor includes support plate, montant, first bevel gear, the first belt
Wheel, the second belt pulley, flat belt, bearing block, rotating shaft, second bevel gear and blade, pass through bolt at the top of the bottom plate on the right side of slide bar
The mode of connection is connected with support plate and montant, and montant is located on the right side of support plate, and support plate top right side is pivotally provided with the first cone
Gear, is pivotally provided with the first belt pulley on front side of first bevel gear, and the second through hole is provided with the bottom plate on the right side of first through hole,
The second belt pulley is pivotally installed on front side of right-hand wheel, flat belt is wound with the first belt pulley, flat belt is logical through second
Hole is connected with the second belt pulley, and montant top is provided with bearing block by bolted connection, and the bearing in bearing block passes through
Interference mode is connected with rotating shaft, and rotating shaft left end is connected with second bevel gear, the connection of rotating shaft right-hand member by way of key connection
There is blade, second bevel gear engages with first bevel gear.
Preferably, adjusting means is also included, adjusting means includes slide rail, sliding block and adjusting rod, the bottom on the right side of montant
It is vertically-mounted by bolted connection at the top of plate to have slide rail, slidably it is provided with sliding block on slide rail, uniform intervals on slide rail
Be provided with the first pin hole, the second pin hole is provided with sliding block, adjusting rod, one end of adjusting rod are connected between sliding block and pushing hands
It is articulated and connected by bearing pin and sliding block, the other end of adjusting rod is articulated and connected by bearing pin and pushing hands, and pushing hands passes through bearing pin and bottom
Plate is articulated and connected.
Preferably, hydraulic cylinder and rubber slab are also included, bottom plate has been symmetrically mounted at the bottom of hydraulic cylinder, and hydraulic cylinder is located at two
The outside of wheel, hydraulic cylinder are arranged on bottom base plate by bolted connection, and the bottom of hydraulic cylinder is connected with rubber slab, rubber
Offset plate is in horizontally disposed.
Preferably, also include reinforcement, reinforcement, reinforcement are connected between left surface in cylinder bottom and connecting plate
It is inclined to set, one end of reinforcement is connected with cylinder by bolted connection, and the other end of reinforcement is connected by bolt
Left surface connects in the mode and connecting plate connect.
Preferably, wheel is universal wheel.
Preferably, the first motor is servomotor.
Operation principle：In use, coordinate by pushing hands and wheel and the present invention easily can be pushed to place of loosening the soil.Then
Operating personnel start lowering or hoisting gear, and lowering or hoisting gear drives loosening device to move down, when the loose soil of loosening device passes through the
One through hole is located at below bottom plate after correct position, closes lowering or hoisting gear.Work of loosening the soil can be carried out by starting loosening device,
During loosening the soil, operating personnel ceaselessly promote the present invention, you can large area carries out work of loosening the soil.After the completion of loosening the soil, close
Loosening device, start lowering or hoisting gear so that lowering or hoisting gear drives loosening device to move up reset, after reset, closes lifting dress
Put.
Because lowering or hoisting gear includes installing plate, the first motor, first gear, slide bar, sliding sleeve and rack, bottom plate top left
Side is vertically-mounted by bolted connection installing plate and slide bar, and installing plate is located on the left of slide bar, and installing plate top passes through
Bolted mode is provided with the first motor, and first gear is connected with by shaft coupling on the output shaft of the first motor, and first
Gear is located on front side of the first motor, and sliding sleeve is slidably provided with slide bar, is connected vertically by welding manner at the top of sliding sleeve with teeth
Bar, rack are located on front side of slide bar, and rack engages with first gear, and loosening device is arranged on the sliding sleeve right side, so starting the first motor
Rotate clockwise, the first motor driven first gear rotates clockwise, and then is moved down with carry-over bar, slide on slide bar to
Lower slider, loosening device is driven to move down, when the loose soil of loosening device is located at below bottom plate properly by first through hole
Behind position, the first motor is closed.Start the first motor to rotate counterclockwise, the first motor driven first gear rotates counterclockwise, and enters
And moved up by rack drives sliding sleeve, after loosening device moves up reset, close the first motor.
Because loosening device includes connecting plate, cylinder, swing rod and the block that loosens the soil, the side that sliding sleeve right flank is bolted
Formula is connected with connecting plate, and connecting plate is L-shaped, and left surface is horizontally installed with cylinder by bolted connection in connecting plate, even
Fishplate bar bottom right is connected with swing rod by hinge, and swing rod top is connected with Telescopic-cylinder bar by hinge, swing rod
Bottom left face is connected with the block that loosens the soil, so that the block that loosens the soil is located at correct position below bottom plate, Ran Houqi by first through hole
Cylinder of taking offence does stretching motion, and then is moved left and right with driven fork top, and swing rod bottom swings therewith, and then drives the block that loosens the soil
Move left and right, the block that loosens the soil, which moves left and right, carries out work of loosening the soil.After the completion of loosening the soil, cylinder is closed.
Because also including heat abstractor, heat abstractor includes support plate, montant, first bevel gear, the first belt pulley,
Two belt pulleys, flat belt, bearing block, rotating shaft, second bevel gear and blade, it is bolted at the top of the bottom plate on the right side of slide bar
Mode is connected with support plate and montant, and montant is located on the right side of support plate, and support plate top right side is pivotally provided with first bevel gear, the
First belt pulley is pivotally installed on front side of one bevel gear, the second through hole, right-hand wheel are provided with the bottom plate on the right side of first through hole
Sub- front side is pivotally provided with the second belt pulley, is wound with flat belt on the first belt pulley, and flat belt is through the second through hole and the
Two belt pulleys connect, and montant top is provided with bearing block by bolted connection, and the bearing in bearing block passes through interference side
Formula is connected with rotating shaft, and rotating shaft left end is connected with second bevel gear by way of key connection, and rotating shaft right-hand member is connected with blade,
Second bevel gear engages with first bevel gear, so during the present invention is promoted, wheel, which rotates, drives the second belt rotation
Dynamic, the second belt pulley drives the first pulley rotation by flat belt, and then drives first bevel gear to rotate, so as to drive second
Bevel gear rotates, and second bevel gear drives axis of rotation, blade concomitant rotation.Blade rotates the people for enabling to promote the present invention
Slight chill in the air is experienced, so as to improve operating efficiency.
Because also including adjusting means, adjusting means includes slide rail, sliding block and adjusting rod, the base top on the right side of montant
Portion is vertically-mounted by bolted connection slide rail, is slidably provided with sliding block on slide rail, evenly spaced on slide rail to open
There is the first pin hole, the second pin hole is provided with sliding block, adjusting rod is connected between sliding block and pushing hands, one end of adjusting rod passes through
Bearing pin is articulated and connected with sliding block, and the other end of adjusting rod is articulated and connected by bearing pin and pushing hands, and pushing hands is cut with scissors by bearing pin and bottom plate
Connect, so operating personnel stir sliding block up and down, and then adjust the angle of inclination of pushing hands by adjusting rod, so may be such that not in succession
Same operating personnel preferably promote the present invention.After the completion of regulation, operating personnel insert latch insertion the second pin hole and second
Corresponding to pin-and-hole in the first pin hole, and then sliding block is fixed, after sliding block is fixed, you can move the present invention's by pushing hands
Position.
Because also including hydraulic cylinder and rubber slab, bottom plate has been symmetrically mounted at the bottom of hydraulic cylinder, and hydraulic cylinder is located at two-wheeled
The outside of son, hydraulic cylinder are arranged on bottom base plate by bolted connection, and the bottom of hydraulic cylinder is connected with rubber slab, rubber
Plate is in being horizontally disposed with, so when needing the position of the fixed present invention, operating personnel start hydraulic cylinder and extended, and then drive rubber slab
Move down, when rubber slab and ground close contact, and so that behind wheel disengaging ground, close hydraulic cylinder.Rubber slab friction system
Number is big so that the present invention fixes more firm.When need not fix the present invention, operating personnel start hydraulic cylinder and shortened, and then band
Dynamic rubber slab moves up, and after rubber sheet reset, closes hydraulic cylinder, now wheel contacts with ground.
Because also including reinforcement, reinforcement is connected with cylinder bottom and connecting plate between left surface, reinforcement is in
It is obliquely installed, one end of reinforcement is connected with cylinder by bolted connection, and the other end of reinforcement is bolted
Mode and connecting plate in left surface connect, so reinforcement make it that the position of cylinder is more firm, improve security, increase
The service life of the present invention.
（3）Beneficial effect
For the present invention during loosening the soil, operating personnel ceaselessly promote the present invention, you can carry out large area and loosen the soil, reduce work
Intensity, and during the present invention is promoted, blade rotates so that operating personnel are more pleasantly cool, reached time saving and energy saving, work
The effect that intensity is small, operating efficiency is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the first main structure diagram of loosening device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the main structure diagram of heat abstractor of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the main structure diagram of adjusting means of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is second of main structure diagram of loosening device of the present invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing for：1- bottom plates, 2- wheels, 3- lowering or hoisting gears, 4- loosening devices, 5- pushing hands, 31- installing plates,
The motors of 32- first, 33- first gears, 34- slide bars, 35- sliding sleeves, 36- racks, 41- connecting plates, 42- cylinders, 43- swing rods, 44-
Loosen the soil block, 6- heat abstractors, 61- support plates, 62- montants, 63- first bevel gears, the belt pulleys of 64- first, the belt pulleys of 65- second,
The through holes of 66- second, 67- flat belts, 68- bearing blocks, 69- rotating shafts, 610- second bevel gears, 611- blades, 7- adjusting meanss,
71- slide rails, 72- sliding blocks, the pin holes of 73- first, the pin holes of 74- second, 75- adjusting rods, 8- hydraulic cylinders, 9- rubber slabs, 10- add
Strengthening tendons, 11- first through hole.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of agricultural planting loosening device, as shown in figures 1 to 6, include bottom plate 1, wheel 2, lowering or hoisting gear 3, loosening device 4
With pushing hands 5, the bottom of bottom plate 1 has been left and right symmetrically arranged wheel 2, and the top left side of bottom plate 1 is provided with lowering or hoisting gear 3, the liter of lowering or hoisting gear 3
Loosening device 4 is connected with drop part, and the left side of bottom plate 1 is provided with first through hole 11, and first through hole 11 and loosening device are right about 4
Should, the right flank of bottom plate 1 is connected with pushing hands 5 by bolted connection.
Embodiment 2
A kind of agricultural planting loosening device, as shown in figures 1 to 6, include bottom plate 1, wheel 2, lowering or hoisting gear 3, loosening device 4
With pushing hands 5, the bottom of bottom plate 1 has been left and right symmetrically arranged wheel 2, and the top left side of bottom plate 1 is provided with lowering or hoisting gear 3, the liter of lowering or hoisting gear 3
Loosening device 4 is connected with drop part, and the left side of bottom plate 1 is provided with first through hole 11, and first through hole 11 and loosening device are right about 4
Should, the right flank of bottom plate 1 is connected with pushing hands 5 by bolted connection.
Lowering or hoisting gear 3 includes installing plate 31, the first motor 32, first gear 33, slide bar 34, sliding sleeve 35 and rack 36,
The top left side of bottom plate 1 is vertically-mounted by bolted connection installing plate 31 and slide bar 34, and installing plate 31 is located at slide bar 34
Left side, the top of installing plate 31 are provided with the first motor 32, passed through on the output shaft of the first motor 32 by bolted connection
Shaft coupling is connected with first gear 33, and first gear 33 is located at the front side of the first motor 32, sliding sleeve is slidably provided with slide bar 34
35, the top of sliding sleeve 35 is connected with rack 36 by welding manner vertically, and rack 36 is located at the front side of slide bar 34, the tooth of rack 36 and first
The engagement of wheel 33, loosening device 4 are arranged on the right flank of sliding sleeve 35.
Embodiment 3
A kind of agricultural planting loosening device, as shown in figures 1 to 6, include bottom plate 1, wheel 2, lowering or hoisting gear 3, loosening device 4
With pushing hands 5, the bottom of bottom plate 1 has been left and right symmetrically arranged wheel 2, and the top left side of bottom plate 1 is provided with lowering or hoisting gear 3, the liter of lowering or hoisting gear 3
Loosening device 4 is connected with drop part, and the left side of bottom plate 1 is provided with first through hole 11, and first through hole 11 and loosening device are right about 4
Should, the right flank of bottom plate 1 is connected with pushing hands 5 by bolted connection.
Lowering or hoisting gear 3 includes installing plate 31, the first motor 32, first gear 33, slide bar 34, sliding sleeve 35 and rack 36,
The top left side of bottom plate 1 is vertically-mounted by bolted connection installing plate 31 and slide bar 34, and installing plate 31 is located at slide bar 34
Left side, the top of installing plate 31 are provided with the first motor 32, passed through on the output shaft of the first motor 32 by bolted connection
Shaft coupling is connected with first gear 33, and first gear 33 is located at the front side of the first motor 32, sliding sleeve is slidably provided with slide bar 34
35, the top of sliding sleeve 35 is connected with rack 36 by welding manner vertically, and rack 36 is located at the front side of slide bar 34, the tooth of rack 36 and first
The engagement of wheel 33, loosening device 4 are arranged on the right flank of sliding sleeve 35.
Loosening device 4 includes connecting plate 41, cylinder 42, swing rod 43 and the block 44 that loosens the soil, and the right flank of sliding sleeve 35 passes through bolt
The mode of connection is connected with connecting plate 41, and connecting plate 41 is L-shaped, and left surface is horizontal by bolted connection in connecting plate 41
Cylinder 42 is installed, the bottom right of connecting plate 41 is connected with swing rod 43 by hinge, and the top of swing rod 43 is flexible with cylinder 42
Bar is connected by hinge, and the bottom left face of swing rod 43 is connected with the block 44 that loosens the soil.
Embodiment 4
A kind of agricultural planting loosening device, as shown in figures 1 to 6, include bottom plate 1, wheel 2, lowering or hoisting gear 3, loosening device 4
With pushing hands 5, the bottom of bottom plate 1 has been left and right symmetrically arranged wheel 2, and the top left side of bottom plate 1 is provided with lowering or hoisting gear 3, the liter of lowering or hoisting gear 3
Loosening device 4 is connected with drop part, and the left side of bottom plate 1 is provided with first through hole 11, and first through hole 11 and loosening device are right about 4
Should, the right flank of bottom plate 1 is connected with pushing hands 5 by bolted connection.
Lowering or hoisting gear 3 includes installing plate 31, the first motor 32, first gear 33, slide bar 34, sliding sleeve 35 and rack 36,
The top left side of bottom plate 1 is vertically-mounted by bolted connection installing plate 31 and slide bar 34, and installing plate 31 is located at slide bar 34
Left side, the top of installing plate 31 are provided with the first motor 32, passed through on the output shaft of the first motor 32 by bolted connection
Shaft coupling is connected with first gear 33, and first gear 33 is located at the front side of the first motor 32, sliding sleeve is slidably provided with slide bar 34
35, the top of sliding sleeve 35 is connected with rack 36 by welding manner vertically, and rack 36 is located at the front side of slide bar 34, the tooth of rack 36 and first
The engagement of wheel 33, loosening device 4 are arranged on the right flank of sliding sleeve 35.
Loosening device 4 includes connecting plate 41, cylinder 42, swing rod 43 and the block 44 that loosens the soil, and the right flank of sliding sleeve 35 passes through bolt
The mode of connection is connected with connecting plate 41, and connecting plate 41 is L-shaped, and left surface is horizontal by bolted connection in connecting plate 41
Cylinder 42 is installed, the bottom right of connecting plate 41 is connected with swing rod 43 by hinge, and the top of swing rod 43 is flexible with cylinder 42
Bar is connected by hinge, and the bottom left face of swing rod 43 is connected with the block 44 that loosens the soil.
Also include heat abstractor 6, heat abstractor 6 includes support plate 61, montant 62, first bevel gear 63, the first belt
Take turns the 64, second belt pulley 65, flat belt 67, bearing block 68, rotating shaft 69, second bevel gear 610 and blade 611, the right side of slide bar 34
The top of bottom plate 1 be connected with support plate 61 and montant 62 by bolted connection, montant 62 be located on the right side of support plate 61, support plate 61
Top right side is pivotally provided with first bevel gear 63, and the front side of first bevel gear 63 is pivotally provided with the first belt pulley
64, the second through hole 66 is provided with the bottom plate 1 on the right side of first through hole 11, and the front side of right-hand wheel 2 is pivotally provided with the second belt
65 are taken turns, is wound with flat belt 67 on the first belt pulley 64, flat belt 67 is connected through the second through hole 66 with the second belt pulley 65, montant
62 tops are provided with bearing block 68 by bolted connection, and the bearing in bearing block 68 is connected with by interference mode
Rotating shaft 69, the left end of rotating shaft 69 are connected with second bevel gear 610 by way of key connection, and the right-hand member of rotating shaft 69 is connected with blade 611,
Second bevel gear 610 engages with first bevel gear 63.
Also include adjusting means 7, adjusting means 7 includes slide rail 71, sliding block 72 and adjusting rod 75, the right side of montant 62
The top of bottom plate 1 is vertically-mounted by bolted connection slide rail 71, and sliding block 72, slide rail 71 are slidably provided with slide rail 71
It is above evenly spaced to be provided with the first pin hole 73, the second pin hole 74 is provided with sliding block 72, is connected between sliding block 72 and pushing hands 5
Adjusting rod 75, one end of adjusting rod 75 are articulated and connected by bearing pin and sliding block 72, and the other end of adjusting rod 75 is by bearing pin with pushing away
Hand 5 is articulated and connected, and pushing hands 5 is articulated and connected by bearing pin and bottom plate 1.
Also include hydraulic cylinder 8 and rubber slab 9, bottom plate 1 has been symmetrically mounted at the bottom of hydraulic cylinder 8, and hydraulic cylinder 8 is located at two-wheeled
The outside of son 2, hydraulic cylinder 8 are arranged on the bottom of bottom plate 1 by bolted connection, and the bottom of hydraulic cylinder 8 is connected with rubber slab
9, rubber slab 9 is in horizontally disposed.
Also include reinforcement 10, reinforcement 10 is connected between left surface in the bottom of cylinder 42 and connecting plate 41, strengthen
Muscle 10 is inclined to set, and one end of reinforcement 10 is connected with cylinder 42 by bolted connection, the other end of reinforcement 10
It is connected by bolted connection with left surface in connecting plate 41.
Wheel 2 is universal wheel.
First motor 32 is servomotor.
Operation principle：In use, coordinate by pushing hands 5 and wheel 2 and the present invention easily can be pushed to place of loosening the soil.So
Operating personnel start lowering or hoisting gear 3 afterwards, and lowering or hoisting gear 3 drives loosening device 4 to move down, when the loose soil of loosening device 4
After being located at the lower section correct position of bottom plate 1 by first through hole 11, lowering or hoisting gear 3 is closed.It can be carried out by starting loosening device 4
Loosen the soil work, during loosening the soil, operating personnel ceaselessly promote the present invention, you can large area carries out work of loosening the soil.Loosen the soil
After the completion of, loosening device 4 is closed, starts lowering or hoisting gear 3 so that lowering or hoisting gear 3 drives loosening device 4 to move up reset, multiple
Behind position, lowering or hoisting gear 3 is closed.
Because lowering or hoisting gear 3 includes installing plate 31, the first motor 32, first gear 33, slide bar 34, sliding sleeve 35 and rack
36, the top left side of bottom plate 1 is vertically-mounted by bolted connection installing plate 31 and slide bar 34, and installing plate 31 is located at slide bar
34 left sides, the top of installing plate 31 are provided with the first motor 32, led on the output shaft of the first motor 32 by bolted connection
Cross shaft coupling and be connected with first gear 33, first gear 33 is located at the front side of the first motor 32, is slidably provided with and slides on slide bar 34
Set 35, the top of sliding sleeve 35 are connected with rack 36 by welding manner vertically, and rack 36 is located at the front side of slide bar 34, rack 36 and first
Gear 33 engages, and loosening device 4 is arranged on the right side of sliding sleeve 35, is rotated clockwise so starting the first motor 32, the band of the first motor 32
Dynamic first gear 33 rotates clockwise, and then is moved down with carry-over bar 36, the slide downward on slide bar 34 of sliding sleeve 35, drives pine
Native device 4 moves down, and after the loose soil of loosening device 4 is located at 1 lower section correct position of bottom plate by first through hole 11, closes
Close the first motor 32.Starting the first motor 32 to rotate counterclockwise, the first motor 32 drives first gear 33 to rotate counterclockwise, and then
Drive sliding sleeve 35 to move up by rack 36, after loosening device 4 moves up reset, close the first motor 32.
Because loosening device 4 includes connecting plate 41, cylinder 42, swing rod 43 and the block 44 that loosens the soil, the right flank of sliding sleeve 35 passes through
Bolted mode is connected with connecting plate 41, and connecting plate 41 is L-shaped, and left surface is by bolted connection in connecting plate 41
Cylinder 42 is horizontally installed with, the bottom right of connecting plate 41 is connected with swing rod 43, the top of swing rod 43 and cylinder 42 by hinge
Expansion link is connected by hinge, and the bottom left face of swing rod 43 is connected with the block 44 that loosens the soil, so that the block 44 that loosens the soil is by
One through hole 11 is located at the lower section correct position of bottom plate 1, then starts cylinder 42 and does stretching motion, and then with top of driven fork 43 or so
Mobile, the bottom of swing rod 43 is swung therewith, and then drives the block 44 that loosens the soil to move left and right, and the block 44 that loosens the soil, which moves left and right, to be loosened the soil
Work.After the completion of loosening the soil, cylinder 42 is closed.
Because also including heat abstractor 6, heat abstractor 6 includes support plate 61, montant 62, first bevel gear 63, first
Belt pulley 64, the second belt pulley 65, flat belt 67, bearing block 68, rotating shaft 69, second bevel gear 610 and blade 611, slide bar 34
The top of bottom plate 1 on right side is connected with support plate 61 and montant 62 by bolted connection, and montant 62 is located at the right side of support plate 61, branch
The top right side of plate 61 is pivotally provided with first bevel gear 63, and the front side of first bevel gear 63 is pivotally provided with the first belt
64 are taken turns, the second through hole 66 is provided with the bottom plate 1 on the right side of first through hole 11, the front side of right-hand wheel 2 is pivotally provided with the second skin
Belt wheel 65, flat belt 67 is wound with the first belt pulley 64, flat belt 67 is connected through the second through hole 66 with the second belt pulley 65, is erected
The top of bar 62 is provided with bearing block 68 by bolted connection, and the bearing in bearing block 68 is connected by interference mode
There is rotating shaft 69, the left end of rotating shaft 69 is connected with second bevel gear 610 by way of key connection, and the right-hand member of rotating shaft 69 is connected with blade
611, second bevel gear 610 engages with first bevel gear 63, so during the present invention is promoted, wheel 2, which rotates, drives the
Two belt pulleys 65 rotate, and the second belt pulley 65 drives the first belt pulley 64 to rotate by flat belt 67, and then drive the first cone tooth
Wheel 63 rotates, and so as to drive second bevel gear 610 to rotate, second bevel gear 610 drives rotating shaft 69 to rotate, and blade 611 turns therewith
It is dynamic.Blade 611 rotates the people for enabling to promote the present invention and experiences slight chill in the air, so as to improve operating efficiency.
Because also including adjusting means 7, adjusting means 7 includes slide rail 71, sliding block 72 and adjusting rod 75, and montant 62 is right
The top of bottom plate 1 of side is vertically-mounted by bolted connection slide rail 71, and sliding block 72 is slidably provided with slide rail 71, sliding
It is evenly spaced on rail 71 to be provided with the first pin hole 73, the second pin hole 74 is provided with sliding block 72, is connected between sliding block 72 and pushing hands 5
Adjusting rod 75 is connected to, one end of adjusting rod 75 is articulated and connected by bearing pin and sliding block 72, and the other end of adjusting rod 75 passes through bearing pin
It is articulated and connected with pushing hands 5, pushing hands 5 is articulated and connected by bearing pin and bottom plate 1, so operating personnel stir sliding block 72 up and down, and then
The angle of inclination of pushing hands 5 is adjusted by adjusting rod 75, so may be such that different operating personnel preferably promote the present invention.Regulation
After the completion of, operating personnel insert latch corresponding to the second pin hole 74 and the second pin hole 74 in first pin hole 73, and then
Sliding block 72 is fixed, after sliding block 72 is fixed, you can the position of the present invention is moved by pushing hands 5.
Because also including hydraulic cylinder 8 and rubber slab 9, bottom plate 1 has been symmetrically mounted at the bottom of hydraulic cylinder 8, and hydraulic cylinder 8 is located at
The outside of two wheels 2, hydraulic cylinder 8 are arranged on the bottom of bottom plate 1 by bolted connection, and the bottom of hydraulic cylinder 8 is connected with rubber
Offset plate 9, rubber slab 9 is in being horizontally disposed with, so when needing the position of the fixed present invention, operating personnel start hydraulic cylinder 8 and extended, and enter
And drive rubber slab 9 to move down, when rubber slab 9 and ground close contact, and so that behind the disengaging of wheel 2 ground, close hydraulic pressure
Cylinder 8.The coefficient of friction of rubber slab 9 is big so that the present invention fixes more firm.When need not fix the present invention, operating personnel start
Hydraulic cylinder 8 shortens, and then drives rubber slab 9 to move up, and after rubber slab 9 resets, closes hydraulic cylinder 8, now wheel 2 and ground
Face contacts.
Because also including reinforcement 10, reinforcement 10 is connected between left surface in the bottom of cylinder 42 and connecting plate 41,
Reinforcement 10 is inclined to set, and one end of reinforcement 10 is connected with cylinder 42 by bolted connection, reinforcement 10 it is another
One end is connected with left surface in connecting plate 41 by bolted connection, so reinforcement 10 causes the position of cylinder 42 more
It is firm, security is improved, adds the service life of the present invention.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of agricultural planting loosening device, it is characterised in that include bottom plate（1）, wheel（2）, lowering or hoisting gear（3）, pine
Native device（4）And pushing hands（5）, bottom plate（1）Bottom has been left and right symmetrically arranged wheel（2）, bottom plate（1）Top left side is provided with lifting and filled
Put（3）, lowering or hoisting gear（3）Lift Part on be connected with loosening device（4）, bottom plate（1）Left side is provided with first through hole（11）, the
One through hole（11）With loosening device（4）Correspond to up and down, bottom plate（1）Right flank is connected with pushing hands by bolted connection（5）.
A kind of 2. agricultural planting loosening device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that lowering or hoisting gear（3）Include
Installing plate（31）, the first motor（32）, first gear（33）, slide bar（34）, sliding sleeve（35）And rack（36）, bottom plate（1）Top
Pass on left that bolted mode is vertically-mounted installing plate（31）And slide bar（34）, installing plate（31）Positioned at slide bar（34）It is left
Side, installing plate（31）Top is provided with the first motor by bolted connection（32）, the first motor（32）Output shaft on
First gear is connected with by shaft coupling（33）, first gear（33）Positioned at the first motor（32）Front side, slide bar（34）Upper slip
It is provided with sliding sleeve likes（35）, sliding sleeve（35）Top is connected with rack vertically by welding manner（36）, rack（36）Positioned at slide bar
（34）Front side, rack（36）With first gear（33）Engagement, loosening device（4）It is arranged on sliding sleeve（35）Right flank.
A kind of 3. agricultural planting loosening device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that loosening device（4）Include
Connecting plate（41）, cylinder（42）, swing rod（43）With the block that loosens the soil（44）, sliding sleeve（35）Right flank connects by bolted connection
There is connecting plate（41）, connecting plate（41）It is L-shaped, connecting plate（41）Interior left surface is horizontally installed with gas by bolted connection
Cylinder（42）, connecting plate（41）Bottom right is connected with swing rod by hinge（43）, swing rod（43）Top and cylinder（42）Stretch
Contracting bar is connected by hinge, swing rod（43）Bottom left face is connected with the block that loosens the soil（44）.
4. a kind of agricultural planting loosening device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also include heat abstractor
（6）, heat abstractor（6）Include support plate（61）, montant（62）, first bevel gear（63）, the first belt pulley（64）, the second belt
Wheel（65）, flat belt（67）, bearing block（68）, rotating shaft（69）, second bevel gear（610）And blade（611）, slide bar（34）Right side
Bottom plate（1）Top is connected with support plate by bolted connection（61）And montant（62）, montant（62）Positioned at support plate（61）
Right side, support plate（61）Top right side is pivotally provided with first bevel gear（63）, first bevel gear（63）Front side is pivotally
First belt pulley is installed（64）, first through hole（11）The bottom plate on right side（1）On be provided with the second through hole（66）, right-hand wheel（2）
Front side is pivotally provided with the second belt pulley（65）, the first belt pulley（64）On be wound with flat belt（67）, flat belt（67）Wear
Cross the second through hole（66）With the second belt pulley（65）Connection, montant（62）Top is provided with bearing block by bolted connection
（68）, bearing block（68）Interior bearing is connected with rotating shaft by interference mode（69）, rotating shaft（69）Left end passes through key connection
Mode be connected with second bevel gear（610）, rotating shaft（69）Right-hand member is connected with blade（611）, second bevel gear（610）With first
Bevel gear（63）Engagement.
5. a kind of agricultural planting loosening device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also include adjusting means
（7）, adjusting means（7）Include slide rail（71）, sliding block（72）And adjusting rod（75）, montant（62）The bottom plate on right side（1）Top
It is vertically-mounted by bolted connection to have slide rail（71）, slide rail（71）On be slidably provided with sliding block（72）, slide rail（71）
It is above evenly spaced to be provided with the first pin hole（73）, sliding block（72）On be provided with the second pin hole（74）, sliding block（72）With pushing hands（5）
Between be connected with adjusting rod（75）, adjusting rod（75）One end pass through bearing pin and sliding block（72）It is articulated and connected, adjusting rod（75）'s
The other end passes through bearing pin and pushing hands（5）It is articulated and connected, pushing hands（5）Pass through bearing pin and bottom plate（1）It is articulated and connected.
6. a kind of agricultural planting loosening device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that also include hydraulic cylinder（8）
And rubber slab（9）, bottom plate（1）Be symmetrically mounted at the bottom of hydraulic cylinder（8）, hydraulic cylinder（8）Positioned at two wheels（2）Outside, liquid
Cylinder pressure（8）Bottom plate is arranged on by bolted connection（1）Bottom, hydraulic cylinder（8）Bottom be connected with rubber slab（9）, rubber
Offset plate（9）In horizontally disposed.
7. a kind of agricultural planting loosening device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also include reinforcement
（10）, cylinder（42）Bottom and connecting plate（41）Reinforcement is connected between interior left surface（10）, reinforcement（10）It is inclined to set
Put, reinforcement（10）One end by bolted connection with cylinder（42）Connection, reinforcement（10）The other end pass through spiral shell
Tether the mode connect and connecting plate（41）Interior left surface connection.
A kind of 8. agricultural planting loosening device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that wheel（2）For universal wheel.
A kind of 9. agricultural planting loosening device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the first motor（32）For servo
Motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710741249.1A CN107409501A (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | A kind of agricultural planting loosening device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710741249.1A CN107409501A (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | A kind of agricultural planting loosening device |
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| CN107409501A true CN107409501A (en) | 2017-12-01 |
Family
ID=60434879
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710741249.1A Pending CN107409501A (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | A kind of agricultural planting loosening device |
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| CN (1) | CN107409501A (en) |
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| CN108718553A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-02 | 胡忠义 | A kind of device of digging of agricultural planting |
| CN108811548A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-16 | 王运祥 | A kind of agricultural scraper device |
| CN111955069A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-20 | 山东大学 | Profiling inter-plant weeding mechanism, weeding device and method |
| CN114228798A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-03-25 | 唐建华 | Equipment convenient to store and transport electronic components |
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| CN106817928A (en) * | 2017-01-01 | 2017-06-13 | 南昌首叶科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural weeding loosens the soil integration apparatus |
| CN107053272A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-08-18 | 李水旺 | A kind of newspaper printing paper cutting equipment |
| CN107082080A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-08-22 | 雷海涛 | A kind of small-sized smelting equipment handling device |
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| CN106267273A (en) * | 2016-10-16 | 2017-01-04 | 林依辰 | A kind of office stationary computer decontaminating apparatus |
| CN206212850U (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-06-06 | 杨建锋 | A kind of shore protection plants tree device with survival high |
| CN106817928A (en) * | 2017-01-01 | 2017-06-13 | 南昌首叶科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural weeding loosens the soil integration apparatus |
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| CN108811548B (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2021-03-12 | 南京汉尔斯生物科技有限公司 | Agricultural soil shoveling device |
| CN108718553A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-02 | 胡忠义 | A kind of device of digging of agricultural planting |
| CN111955069A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-20 | 山东大学 | Profiling inter-plant weeding mechanism, weeding device and method |
| CN114228798A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-03-25 | 唐建华 | Equipment convenient to store and transport electronic components |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20181113 Address after: 518000 2201, room 22, main building, Huanggang business center, 2028 Jintian Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong. Applicant after: Chen Feier Address before: 331200 Jiangxi Agricultural Engineering Research Association, 266 st four Avenue, Zhangshu City, Yichun, Jiangxi Applicant before: Wu Jianhui |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171201 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |