CN217921872U

CN217921872U - Fertilizer compost turns over machine of throwing convenient to remove

Info

Publication number: CN217921872U
Application number: CN202222148302.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 靳安平; 李保海; 赵宝成; 李志广; 陈涛; 何瑞; 王睿宏
Original assignee: Jingyuan Ruishengyuan Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Development Co ltd; Jingyuan County Agricultural Mechanization Promotion Service Center
Current assignee: Jingyuan Ruishengyuan Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Development Co ltd; Jingyuan County Agricultural Mechanization Promotion Service Center
Priority date: 2022-08-16
Filing date: 2022-08-16
Publication date: 2022-11-29
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer compost turns over machine of throwing convenient to remove, including removing frame, track, turning over throwing frame, connecting axle, gyro wheel, spout, second motor, pivot, turning over throwing roller and turning over throwing leaf, remove the frame for falling "U" shape structure, the inboard middle part of removing the frame is provided with turns over throwing frame, turn over throwing frame for "not" font structure, turn over the bottom of throwing the frame and rotate and install the pivot, fixed mounting has the turning over throwing roller in the pivot, the outside surface equidistance circumference array of turning over throwing roller is provided with turns over throwing leaf, and this fertilizer compost turning over machine of removing convenient to, small, use cost is low, can adjust the height of turning over throwing frame according to the fermentation tank of the different degree of depth, still can turn over the throwing operation to the subaerial fertilizer in fermentation workshop simultaneously, has higher practicality to be convenient to remove, the accessible first motor drives this turning over machine, turns over throwing effect simultaneously, can control the degree of depth of turning over throwing leaf.

Description

Fertilizer compost turns over machine of throwing convenient to remove

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer processing technology field specifically is a fertilizer compost turns over machine of throwing convenient to remove.

Background

The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and/or animals, is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a carbon-containing material with main functions, can provide various organic nutrients and inorganic nutrients for crops, is generally fermented on the ground of a closed fermentation workshop or in a fermentation tank in the workshop in the fermentation process, and needs to be turned and thrown by using a turner to ensure that the organic fertilizer can be fully contacted with air in the fermentation process;

at present, in the prior art, as disclosed in chinese patent documents, the patent numbers are: CN215365534U, a portable fertilizer that discloses turns over machine of throwing drives through the automobile body and turns over throwing mechanism and remove to turn over the fertilizer and throw, but because the automobile body is bulky, and use cost is too high, be unsuitable for small-size fermentation workshop to use, and when turning over the operation to the fertilizer in the fermentation vat in the workshop, as the chinese open patent document, the patent number is: CN213570230U, the disclosed organic fertilizer compost turner needs the manual work to promote to push away the handle, just enables to turn over the portion of throwing and turns over the accumulational fertilizer, just can adjust the height of the portion of throwing that turns over, however, in the fertilizer turns over the throwing operation, with the mode that the manual work promotes the device of throwing and turns over and remove, has not only improved staff's working strength, influences the work progress moreover, and efficiency is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the problems in the prior art, the utility model discloses an organic fertilizer compost turner convenient to move, which adopts the technical scheme that the organic fertilizer compost turner comprises a moving frame, a track, a turning frame, a connecting shaft, rollers, a sliding chute, a second motor, a rotating shaft, a turning roller and turning leaves, wherein the moving frame is of an inverted U-shaped structure and is convenient for workers to carry, the turning frame is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the moving frame and is of a non-U-shaped structure, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the turning frame, the turning roller is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, the turning leaves are arranged on the outer side surface of the turning roller in an equidistant circumferential array, the second motor is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft and is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the bottom of the turning frame, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the end part of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is driven by the second motor, therefore, the turning leaves on the turning roll can turn and throw the organic fertilizer, the top of the moving frame is provided with a lifting unit, the bottom of the lifting unit is fixedly connected with the top of the turning frame, the height of the turning frame can be adjusted, the bottom of the right end of the moving frame is respectively provided with sliding chutes in a front-back symmetrical manner, the bottoms of the left end and the right end of the moving frame are respectively provided with a connecting shaft, one of the connecting shafts is rotatably arranged at the left end of the moving frame, the front end and the rear end of the other connecting shaft are respectively provided with a tensioning unit, the tensioning units are respectively arranged at the inner sides of the sliding chutes in a sliding manner, the front end and the rear end of the connecting shaft are respectively and fixedly provided with a roller, a groove arranged in the middle of the roller is respectively in sliding connection with tracks arranged at the bottoms of the front end and the rear end of the moving frame, the roller can slide along the tracks, so that the turning machine is convenient to move, the front end and the rear end of the middle part of the upper surface of the movable frame are respectively provided with a driving unit, and the driving units are respectively in transmission connection with the connecting shafts; the tensioning unit can tension the driving unit through the matching of the connecting shaft and the sliding chute;

wherein: still include the control box, control box fixed mounting is at the top right-hand member that removes the frame, the input of second motor is connected to the output electricity of control box, the output of external power source is connected to the input electricity of control box.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, drive unit contains first motor, first sprocket, drive chain, second sprocket and first fixing base, first fixing base is provided with two, the symmetry sets up at the upper surface middle part that removes the frame around first fixing base is respectively, the top of first fixing base is fixed mounting respectively has first motor, the output shaft tip of first motor is fixed mounting respectively has first sprocket, the second sprocket is provided with two sets ofly, the second sprocket bilateral symmetry sets up both ends around the connecting axle respectively, be connected through the drive chain transmission between second sprocket and the first sprocket respectively, the output of the input electricity connection control box of first motor. Through the setting of first fixing base, can be connected first motor and removal frame fixedly, and first motor can provide power for the rotation of first sprocket, and first sprocket passes through drive chain then can drive the second sprocket and rotate to make the connecting axle drive the gyro wheel and slide along the track.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the tensioning unit contains slider, compression spring, telescopic link and fixed plate, the slider is provided with two, the slider is the rectangle structure, slider difference slidable mounting is in the inboard of spout, the middle part of slider rotates with the connecting axle respectively to be connected, the left side of slider is provided with the telescopic link respectively, the other end of telescopic link is provided with the fixed plate respectively, the fixed plate respectively with the inboard fixed connection who removes the frame, telescopic link fixed mounting is on the right side of fixed plate, the outside difference movable sleeve of telescopic link is equipped with compression spring, the flexible end of telescopic link respectively with the left side fixed connection of slider. Through the setting of slider, make one of them connecting axle slide along the spout, remove through one of them connecting axle to make things convenient for the staff to install transmission chain, and the fixed plate passes through the telescopic link and is connected with the slider, thereby make the compression spring in the telescopic link outside carry out the top to the slider and stretch, thereby make the slider drive the connecting axle and carry out the tensioning to transmission chain, avoid transmission chain to drop.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the lift unit contains electric telescopic handle, second fixing base, connecting plate and slide bar, the second fixing base is provided with two, the second fixing base bilateral symmetry setting is at the top of removing the frame respectively, the middle part of second fixing base is fixed mounting respectively has electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's flexible fixed mounting has the connecting plate, both ends fixed mounting respectively has the slide bar around the bottom center of connecting plate, the slide bar passes the through-hole that sets up on removing the frame respectively and turns over the top fixed connection who throws the frame, electric telescopic handle's input electric connection control box's output. Through the setting of second fixing base, can fix electric telescopic handle, improve electric telescopic handle operation's stability, and electric telescopic handle can control the lift height of connecting plate, and the slide bar of connecting plate bottom then can drive and turn over throwing frame and carry out the lift removal to improve the efficiency of turning over throwing frame altitude mixture control.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the top left and right sides of turning over the throwing frame is fixed mounting respectively has the baffle. Can block the waste thrown by the turning and throwing leaves.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model makes the first chain wheel rotate by the operation of the first motor, the first chain wheel respectively drives the second chain wheel on the connecting shaft to rotate by the transmission chain, and the connecting shaft is driven to rotate by the second chain wheel, so that the roller rolls on the track, and the turner is convenient to move;

through the arrangement of the sliding block, one connecting shaft can slide along the sliding groove and can move through one connecting shaft, so that a worker can conveniently install the transmission chain, the fixing plate is connected with the sliding block through the telescopic rod, so that the compression spring outside the telescopic rod can push and extend the sliding block, the sliding block drives the connecting shaft to tension the transmission chain, and the transmission chain is prevented from falling off;

the electric telescopic rod operates to push the connecting plate to move upwards or downwards, the connecting plate moves, and the slide rod drives the turning frame to move, so that the height of the turning frame can be adjusted according to fermentation tanks at different depths, the practicability of the turning machine is improved, the turning depth of turning leaves can be controlled, and the turning efficiency is improved;

in conclusion, the organic fertilizer compost turner convenient to move is small in size, low in use cost, capable of adjusting the height of the turner frame according to fermentation tanks at different depths, capable of turning and throwing organic fertilizers on the ground of a fermentation workshop, high in practicability and convenient to move, capable of driving the turner through the first motor, good in turning effect and capable of controlling the turning and throwing depth of turning and throwing leaves, and capable of solving the problem that the turner is not suitable for being used in a small fermentation workshop due to the fact that the size of a vehicle body is too large and the use cost is too high in the prior art.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom view structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the local cross-section structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the automatic turning machine comprises a moving frame 1, a track 2, a control cabinet 3, a turning frame 4, a driving unit 5, a first motor 51, a first chain wheel 52, a transmission chain 53, a second chain wheel 54, a first fixed seat 55, a tensioning unit 6, a sliding block 61, a compression spring 62, a telescopic rod 63, a fixed plate 64, a lifting unit 7, an electric telescopic rod 71, a second fixed seat 72, a connecting plate 73, a sliding rod 74, a connecting shaft 8, a roller 9, a sliding chute 10, a second motor 11, a rotating shaft 12, a turning roller 13, a turning blade 14 and a baffle 15.

Detailed Description

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model discloses an organic fertilizer compost turner convenient for moving, which adopts the technical scheme that the organic fertilizer compost turner comprises a moving frame 1, a track 2, a turning frame 4, a connecting shaft 8, a roller 9, a chute 10, a second motor 11, a rotating shaft 12, a turning roller 13 and a turning blade 14, wherein the moving frame 1 is of an inverted U-shaped structure, the turning frame 4 is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the moving frame 1, the turning frame 4 is of a non-inverted structure, the left side and the right side of the top of the turning frame 4 are respectively fixedly provided with a baffle 15 to prevent waste materials from splashing and sticking to the inner side of the moving frame 1, the rotating shaft 12 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the turning frame 4, the turning roller 13 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 12, the turning blades 14 are arranged on the circumferential array of the outer side surface of the turning roller 13 at equal intervals, one end of the rotating shaft 12 is provided with the second motor 11, the second motor 11 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the turning frame 4, the second motor 11 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the bottom of the turning frame 4, the second motor 11 is fixedly connected with a lifting connecting plate 72, the lifting unit 72 of a telescopic rod 7 which is fixedly connected with a movable rod 7, the lifting and a telescopic rod unit of the lifting rod 72 which is arranged at the top of the moving frame 4, the lifting connecting plate, the lifting rod 7, the input end of the electric telescopic rod 71 is electrically connected with the output end of the control box 3, when the turning depth of the turning leaves 14 needs to be adjusted, or the height of the turning frame 4 is adjusted aiming at fermentation tanks with different depths, the electric telescopic rod 71 operates to push the connecting plate 73 to move upwards or downwards, the connecting plate 73 moves, and the slide rod 74 drives the turning frame 4 to move, so that the height of the turning frame 4 is adjusted; the bottom of the right end of the moving frame 1 is respectively provided with sliding grooves 10 in a front-back symmetrical manner, the bottoms of the left end and the right end of the moving frame 1 are respectively provided with a connecting shaft 8, one of the connecting shafts 8 is rotatably arranged at the left end of the moving frame 1, the front end and the rear end of the other connecting shaft 8 are respectively provided with a tensioning unit 6, the tensioning units 6 are respectively slidably arranged at the inner sides of the sliding grooves 10, each tensioning unit 6 comprises a sliding block 61, a compression spring 62, an expansion link 63 and a fixing plate 64, the sliding blocks 61 are in a rectangular structure, the sliding blocks 61 are respectively slidably arranged at the inner sides of the sliding grooves 10, the middle parts of the sliding blocks 61 are respectively rotatably connected with the connecting shafts 8, the left side of each sliding block 61 is respectively provided with an expansion link 63, the other end of each expansion link 63 is respectively provided with a fixing plate 64, and the fixing plates 64 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner sides of the moving frame 1, the telescopic rod 63 is fixedly installed on the right side of the fixing plate 64, the outer side of the telescopic rod 63 is respectively and movably sleeved with the compression springs 62, the telescopic ends of the telescopic rod 63 are respectively and fixedly connected with the left side of the sliding block 61, when the transmission chain 53 is installed, the connecting shaft 8 positioned on the inner side of the sliding groove 10 is pushed inwards, the sliding block 61 on the connecting shaft 8 slides along the sliding groove 10, the installation of the transmission chain 53 is facilitated by shortening the distance between the connecting shafts 8, when the sliding block 61 slides to the left side of the sliding groove 10, the compression springs 62 are extruded, after the transmission chain 53 is installed, the connecting shaft 8 is loosened, under the action of the compression springs 62, the sliding block 61 drives the connecting shaft 8 to tension the transmission chain 53, and the positions of the compression springs 62 can be fixed through the arrangement of the telescopic rod 63; the front end and the rear end of the connecting shaft 8 are respectively and fixedly provided with a roller 9, a groove arranged in the middle of the roller 9 is respectively in sliding connection with the rails 2 arranged at the bottoms of the front end and the rear end of the movable frame 1, the front end and the rear end of the middle of the upper surface of the movable frame 1 are respectively provided with a driving unit 5, and the driving units 5 are respectively in transmission connection with the connecting shaft 8; the driving unit 5 comprises two first motors 51, two first chain wheels 52, a transmission chain 53, two second chain wheels 54 and two first fixed seats 55, the first fixed seats 55 are respectively and symmetrically arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the movable frame 1 in a front-back manner, the first motors 51 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the tops of the first fixed seats 55, the first chain wheels 52 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the end parts of output shafts of the first motors 51, two groups of second chain wheels 54 are arranged, the second chain wheels 54 are respectively and symmetrically arranged at the front and rear ends of the connecting shaft 8 in a left-right manner, the second chain wheels 54 are respectively in transmission connection with the first chain wheels 52 through the transmission chain 53, the input ends of the first motors 51 are electrically connected with the output ends of the control box 3, the first chain wheels 52 are rotated through the operation of the first motors 51, the transmission chains 53 respectively drive the second chain wheels 54 on the connecting shaft 8 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 8 is driven to rotate through the second chain wheels 54, so that the idler wheels 9 roll on the track 2;

wherein: still include

control box

3, 3 fixed mounting of control box are at the top right-hand member that removes frame 1, and the input of second motor 11 is connected to the output electricity of control box 3, and external power source's output is connected to the input electricity of control box 3.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when organic fertilizer on the ground of a fermentation workshop is turned over, or when the organic fertilizer in a fermentation tank is turned over, firstly, the tracks 2 are laid on the ground on two sides of the organic fertilizer, or the tracks 2 are laid on the left end and the right end of the top of an external fermentation tank, the rollers 9 on two sides of the movable frame 1 are placed on the tracks 2, so that the grooves on the rollers 9 move along the tracks 2, the first motor 51 is started through the control box 3, the first chain wheel 52 rotates through the operation of the first motor 51, the first chain wheel 52 rotates, the transmission chain 53 drives the second chain wheels 54 on the connecting shaft 8 to rotate respectively, and the connecting shaft 8 rotates through the second chain wheels 54, so that the rollers 9 roll on the tracks 2, and the turner is driven to move; in the process that the first motor 51 drives the turner to move, one of the connecting shafts 8 is rotationally connected with the sliding block 61, and the sliding block 61 drives the connecting shaft 8 to tension the transmission chain 53 under the action of the compression spring 62, so that the transmission chain 53 is prevented from falling off; when the stacked organic fertilizer is turned, the second motor 11 is started through the control box 3, the rotating shaft 12 drives the turning roll 13 to rotate through the operation of the second motor 11, and the turning leaves 14 on the turning roll 13 turn the stacked organic fertilizer; when the turning depth of the turning leaves 14 needs to be adjusted, or the height of the turning frame 4 is adjusted for fermentation tanks with different depths, the control box 3 starts the electric telescopic rod 71, the electric telescopic rod 71 runs, so that the connecting plate 73 is pushed to move upwards or downwards, the connecting plate 73 moves, the slide rod 74 drives the turning frame 4 to move, and the height of the turning frame 4 is adjusted.

The utility model relates to a circuit connection is the conventional means that technical inspiration can be got to limited test for the skilled person in this field adopts, belongs to the prior art of wide-spread use.

Components not described in detail herein are prior art.

Although the specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge range of those skilled in the art, and modifications or variations that do not have creative work are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The organic fertilizer compost turner convenient to move is characterized by comprising a moving frame (1), a rail (2), a turning frame (4), a connecting shaft (8), rollers (9), a sliding groove (10), a second motor (11), a rotating shaft (12), turning rollers (13) and turning leaves (14), wherein the moving frame (1) is of an inverted U-shaped structure, the turning frame (4) is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the moving frame (1), the turning frame (4) is of a non-U-shaped structure, the rotating shaft (12) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the turning frame (4), the turning rollers (13) are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (12), the turning leaves (14) are arranged on the surface of the outer side of the turning rollers (13) in an equidistant circumferential array mode, the second motor (11) is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (12), the second motor (11) is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the bottom of the turning frame (4), an output shaft of the second motor (11) is fixedly connected with the end part of the rotating shaft (12), a lifting unit (7) is arranged at the top of the moving frame (1), and two lifting units (7) are respectively arranged at the front and back of the moving frame (1) and at the top of the turning frame (1) and back, one of the connecting shafts (8) is rotatably installed at the left end of the moving frame (1), the front end and the rear end of the other connecting shaft (8) are respectively provided with a tensioning unit (6), the tensioning units (6) are respectively installed at the inner sides of the sliding grooves (10) in a sliding manner, the front end and the rear end of the connecting shaft (8) are respectively and fixedly provided with a roller (9), a groove formed in the middle of the roller (9) is respectively and slidably connected with the rails (2) arranged at the bottoms of the front end and the rear end of the moving frame (1), the front end and the rear end of the middle of the upper surface of the moving frame (1) are respectively provided with a driving unit (5), and the driving units (5) are respectively in transmission connection with the connecting shafts (8);

wherein: still include control box (3), control box (3) fixed mounting is at the top right-hand member that removes frame (1), the input of second motor (11) is connected to the output electricity of control box (3), the output of external power source is connected to the input electricity of control box (3).

2. The portable organic fertilizer compost turner as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: drive unit (5) contain first motor (51), first sprocket (52), drive chain (53), second sprocket (54) and first fixing base (55), first fixing base (55) are provided with two, first fixing base (55) symmetry sets up at the upper surface middle part that removes frame (1) around respectively, the top of first fixing base (55) is fixed mounting respectively has first motor (51), the output shaft tip of first motor (51) is fixed mounting respectively has first sprocket (52), second sprocket (54) are provided with two sets ofly, second sprocket (54) bilateral symmetry respectively sets up both ends around connecting axle (8), be connected through drive chain (53) transmission between second sprocket (54) and first sprocket (52) respectively, the output of control box (3) is connected to the input electricity of first motor (51).

3. The portable organic fertilizer compost turner as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: tensioning unit (6) contain slider (61), compression spring (62), telescopic link (63) and fixed plate (64), slider (61) are provided with two, slider (61) are the rectangle structure, slider (61) slidable mounting respectively is in the inboard of spout (10), the middle part of slider (61) rotates with connecting axle (8) respectively to be connected, the left side of slider (61) is provided with telescopic link (63) respectively, the other end of telescopic link (63) is provided with fixed plate (64) respectively, fixed plate (64) respectively with the inboard fixed connection who removes frame (1), telescopic link (63) fixed mounting is on the right side of fixed plate (64), the outside of telescopic link (63) movable sleeve respectively is equipped with compression spring (62), the flexible end of telescopic link (63) respectively with the left side fixed connection of slider (61).

4. The portable organic fertilizer compost turner as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: lifting unit (7) contain electric telescopic handle (71), second fixing base (72), connecting plate (73) and slide bar (74), second fixing base (72) are provided with two, second fixing base (72) bilateral symmetry respectively sets up at the top of removing frame (1), the middle part of second fixing base (72) is fixed mounting respectively has electric telescopic handle (71), the flexible fixed mounting of electric telescopic handle (71) has connecting plate (73), both ends are fixed mounting respectively around the bottom center of connecting plate (73) have slide bar (74), slide bar (74) pass respectively remove the through-hole that sets up on frame (1) and the top fixed connection of turning over and throwing frame (4), the output of electric connection control box (3) of input of electric telescopic handle (71).

5. The portable organic fertilizer compost turner as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and the left side and the right side of the top of the turning frame (4) are respectively and fixedly provided with a baffle (15).