CN219279765U

CN219279765U - Compost pool agitating unit

Info

Publication number: CN219279765U
Application number: CN202223190724.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 向宁
Original assignee: Hubei Zhengfa Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Zhengfa Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-30
Filing date: 2022-11-30
Publication date: 2023-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a compost pool stirring device which comprises a linear moving mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a stirring mechanism, wherein the linear moving mechanism is arranged at the upper end of a compost pool, the lifting mechanism is in transmission connection with the linear moving mechanism, the linear moving mechanism drives the lifting mechanism to horizontally move above the compost pool along the length direction of the lifting mechanism, the stirring mechanism is arranged above the compost pool and in transmission connection with the lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism drives the stirring mechanism to vertically move so as to adjust the height of the stirring end of the stirring mechanism in the compost pool. The utility model provides a compost pool stirring device with a stirring mechanism capable of moving horizontally or vertically.

Description

Compost pool agitating unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of composting equipment. More particularly, the present utility model relates to a compost pool agitation device.

Background

The compost pool is generally square and is used for composting and decomposing the mixed human and animal manure of crop straws, weeds, leaves, peat, garbage, other wastes and the like to form the organic fertilizer. The composting mainly utilizes the action of various microorganisms to mineralize, humify and harmless organic residues of materials, so that various complex organic state nutrients are converted into soluble nutrients and humus, and meanwhile, germs, ova and weed seeds brought in raw materials are killed by utilizing high temperature generated during stacking, thereby achieving the aim of harmlessness. Therefore, the raw materials need to be stirred during composting so as to accelerate composting. The stirring device arranged in the conventional compost pool is generally fixed, and only a part of the area in the compost pool can be stirred, but the volume of the compost pool is large, and the corresponding stirring device cannot be arranged in each area in the compost pool, so that the decomposition of the part of the area in the compost pool cannot be stirred, and the decomposition speed of the part of the compost is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a compost pool stirring device with a stirring mechanism capable of moving horizontally or vertically.

The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: the device comprises a linear moving mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a stirring mechanism, wherein the linear moving mechanism is arranged at the upper end of a compost pool, the lifting mechanism is in transmission connection with the linear moving mechanism, the linear moving mechanism drives the lifting mechanism to horizontally move above the compost pool along the length direction of the lifting mechanism, the stirring mechanism is arranged above the compost pool and in transmission connection with the lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism drives the stirring mechanism to move up and down so as to adjust the height of the stirring end of the stirring mechanism in the compost pool;

the stirring mechanism comprises a track trolley, a moving plate, two supporting plates, a driving unit, a transmission unit and a stirring shaft, wherein the moving plate is horizontally arranged above the track trolley, the two supporting plates are arranged at intervals at the lower end of the moving plate, the lower end of the supporting plate is slidably penetrated through the track trolley, the stirring shaft is arranged along the width direction of a composting pond, the two ends of the stirring shaft are respectively and rotatably connected with the two supporting plates, a plurality of stirring blades are uniformly distributed on the stirring shaft, a cavity is formed in one of the supporting plates, the transmission unit is arranged in the cavity, one end of the stirring shaft stretches into the cavity and is in transmission connection with the transmission unit, and the transmission unit upwards penetrates through the moving plate and is in transmission connection with the driving unit arranged on the moving plate.

Preferably, in the compost pool stirring device, the linear moving mechanism comprises two linear rails and a rail trolley, the two linear rails are respectively arranged on two long edges of the upper end of the compost pool, the rail trolley is arranged above the compost pool and is respectively in sliding connection with the two linear rails, the lifting mechanism is arranged on the rail trolley, and the stirring mechanism is arranged below the rail trolley and is in transmission connection with the lifting mechanism.

Preferably, in the compost pool stirring device, the driving unit comprises a first motor, a first rotating shaft and a bearing seat, the first motor and the bearing seat are all arranged at the upper end of the movable plate, the first rotating shaft is arranged in parallel with the stirring shaft, two ends of the first rotating shaft are respectively connected with the first motor in a transmission manner and are rotationally connected with the bearing seat, the driving unit comprises two chain wheels and two chains, the two chain wheels are respectively coaxially sleeved at one end of the stirring shaft and on the first rotating shaft, and are in transmission connection through the chains, and a notch for the chains to pass through is formed in the movable plate.

Preferably, in the compost pool stirring device, the lifting mechanism comprises two worm wheel screw lifters, a second motor and a gear box, wherein the two worm wheel screw lifters, the second motor and the gear box are all arranged on the track trolley, an output shaft of the second motor is coaxially connected with an input shaft of the gear box, the two worm wheel screw lifters are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the compost pool, the input shafts of the worm wheel screw lifters are respectively coaxially connected with the two output shafts of the gear box through a second rotating shaft, and lifting rods of the worm wheel screw lifters are vertically arranged and connected with the movable plate.

According to the compost pool stirring device, the stirring mechanism moves in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction through the linear moving mechanism and the lifting mechanism, so that the compost in the compost pool is sufficiently stirred, and the decomposition speed of the compost pool is increased.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the utility model.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of a compost pool agitation apparatus in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view at A-A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the transmission unit according to the present utility model.

Detailed Description

The present utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings to enable those skilled in the art to practice the utility model by referring to the description.

It should be noted that, in the description of the present utility model, the terms "transverse", "longitudinal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Fig. 1-2 are diagrams showing a compost pool stirring device according to an embodiment of the present utility model, including a support frame 1, a linear moving mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a stirring mechanism, where the linear moving mechanism is disposed at an upper end of a compost pool 2, the lifting mechanism is in transmission connection with the linear moving mechanism, the linear moving mechanism drives the lifting mechanism to horizontally move above the compost pool 2 along a length direction thereof, the stirring mechanism is disposed above the compost pool 2 and in transmission connection with the lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism drives the stirring mechanism to move up and down so as to adjust a height of a stirring end of the stirring mechanism in the compost pool 2;

the stirring mechanism comprises a track trolley 4, a moving plate 5, two supporting plates 6, a driving unit, a transmission unit and a stirring shaft 7, wherein the moving plate 5 is horizontally arranged above the track trolley 4, the two supporting plates 6 are arranged at intervals at the moving lower end, the lower end of the stirring shaft is slidably penetrated through the track trolley 4, the stirring shaft 7 is arranged along the width direction of the composting pond 2, the two ends of the stirring shaft are respectively and rotatably connected with the two supporting plates 6, a plurality of stirring blades are uniformly distributed on the stirring shaft 7, a cavity 8 is formed in one of the supporting plates 6, the transmission unit is arranged in the cavity 8, one end of the stirring shaft 7 extends into the cavity 8 and is in transmission connection with the transmission unit, and the transmission unit upwards penetrates through the moving plate 5 and is in transmission connection with the driving unit arranged on the moving plate 5.

In this embodiment, realize the removal of rabbling mechanism in horizontal direction and vertical direction respectively through linear movement mechanism and elevating system, adjustment rabbling mechanism's position, thereby carry out more abundant stirring through the compost in the rabbling mechanism to compost pond 2, thereby accelerate its rotten speed, the drive unit during operation, drive (mixing) shaft 7 through drive unit rotates, the (mixing) shaft 7 rotates the in-process, stir the compost in the compost pond 2 through a plurality of stirring leaves on the (mixing) shaft 7, in order to avoid drive unit and compost contact, adopt hollow structure with one of them backup pad 6, and set up drive unit in cavity 8.

Preferably, as another embodiment of the present utility model, the linear moving mechanism comprises two linear rails 3 and a rail trolley 4, the two linear rails 3 are respectively arranged on two long sides of the upper end of the compost pool 2, the rail trolley 4 is arranged above the compost pool 2 and is respectively connected with the two linear rails 3 in a sliding manner, the lifting mechanism is arranged on the rail trolley 4, and the stirring mechanism is arranged below the rail trolley 4 and is in transmission connection with the lifting mechanism.

In this embodiment, the track trolley 4 and the linear track 3 can be realized by adopting the prior art, and the present part is not tired any more, in this application, the sliding of the track trolley 4 on the linear track 3 is realized by the driving device of the track trolley 4, and the lifting mechanism and the stirring mechanism are driven to horizontally move by the track trolley 4.

As another embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 2-3, the driving unit includes a first motor 9, a first rotating shaft 10 and a bearing seat 11, where the first motor 9 and the bearing seat 11 are both disposed at the upper end of the moving plate 5, the first rotating shaft 10 is disposed parallel to the stirring shaft 7, two ends of the first rotating shaft are respectively connected with the first motor 9 in a transmission manner and rotationally connected with the bearing seat 11, the driving unit includes two chain wheels 12 and a chain 13, the two chain wheels 12 are respectively coaxially sleeved on one end of the stirring shaft 7 and the first rotating shaft 10, and are connected in a transmission manner through the chain 13, and a notch through which the chain 13 passes is disposed on the moving plate 5.

In this embodiment, the driving motor drives the first rotating shaft 10 to rotate, so that the stirring shaft 7 is driven to rotate through the two chain wheels 12 and the chain 13, and thus the stirring shaft 7 is driven to rotate through the transmission unit when the driving unit works.

Preferably, as another embodiment of the present utility model, the lifting mechanism comprises two worm wheel screw lifters 14, a second motor and a gear box 15, wherein the two worm wheel screw lifters 14, the second motor and the gear box 15 are both arranged on the trolley 4, the output shaft of the second motor is coaxially connected with the input shaft of the gear box 15, the two worm wheel screw lifters 14 are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the compost pool 2, the input shafts of the worm wheel screw lifters 14 are respectively coaxially connected with the two output shafts of the gear box 15 through a second rotating shaft 16, and the lifting rods of the worm wheel screw lifters 14 are vertically arranged and connected with the moving plate 5.

In the embodiment, the gear box 15 is a gear box 15 with two output shafts, and when the second motor works, the gear box 15 drives the two worm wheel screw lifters 14 to synchronously work and drive the movable plate 5 to move up and down, so that the lifting mechanism drives the stirring mechanism to move up and down. The worm gear screw lifter 14, the second motor and the gear box 15 all adopt the prior art, and are not described again here, and the second motor is not shown in the drawings.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been disclosed above, it is not limited to the details and embodiments shown, it is well suited to various fields of use for which the utility model is suited, and further modifications may be readily made by one skilled in the art, and the utility model is therefore not to be limited to the particular details and examples shown and described herein, without departing from the general concepts defined by the claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The compost pool stirring device is characterized by comprising a linear moving mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a stirring mechanism, wherein the linear moving mechanism is arranged at the upper end of a compost pool (2), the lifting mechanism is in transmission connection with the linear moving mechanism, the linear moving mechanism drives the lifting mechanism to horizontally move above the compost pool (2) along the length direction of the lifting mechanism, the stirring mechanism is arranged above the compost pool (2) and in transmission connection with the lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism drives the stirring mechanism to move up and down so as to adjust the height of the stirring end of the stirring mechanism in the compost pool (2);

the stirring mechanism comprises a track trolley (4), a moving plate (5), two supporting plates (6), a driving unit, a transmission unit and a stirring shaft (7), wherein the moving plate (5) is horizontally arranged above the track trolley (4), the two supporting plates (6) are arranged at intervals at the lower end of the moving plate (5), the lower end of the stirring shaft is slidably penetrated through the track trolley (4), the stirring shaft (7) is arranged along the width direction of the composting pond (2), the two ends of the stirring shaft are respectively and rotatably connected with the two supporting plates (6), a plurality of stirring blades are uniformly distributed on the stirring shaft (7), a cavity (8) is formed in the supporting plate (6), the transmission unit is arranged in the cavity (8), one end of the stirring shaft (7) extends into the cavity (8) and is in transmission connection with the transmission unit, and the transmission unit upwards penetrates through the moving plate (5) and is in transmission connection with the driving unit arranged on the moving plate (5).

2. A compost pool stirring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said linear movement means comprises two linear rails (3) and a rail trolley (4), said two linear rails (3) being arranged on two long sides of the upper end of the compost pool (2), respectively, said rail trolley (4) being arranged above the compost pool (2) and being in sliding connection with said two linear rails (3), respectively, said lifting means being arranged on said rail trolley (4), said stirring means being arranged below said rail trolley (4) and being in driving connection with said lifting means.

3. A compost pool stirring device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the drive unit comprises a first motor (9), a first rotary shaft (10) and a bearing seat (11), the first motor (9) and the bearing seat (11) are both arranged at the upper end of the moving plate (5), the first rotary shaft (10) and the stirring shaft (7) are arranged in parallel, two ends of the first rotary shaft (10) are respectively connected with the first motor (9) in a transmission manner and are respectively connected with the bearing seat (11) in a rotation manner, the transmission unit comprises two chain wheels (12) and a chain (13), the two chain wheels (12) are respectively sleeved on one end of the stirring shaft (7) and the first rotary shaft (10) in a coaxial manner and are in transmission connection through the chain (13), and a notch for the chain (13) to pass through is arranged on the moving plate (5).

4. A compost pool stirring device as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that said lifting mechanism comprises two worm screw lifters (14) both provided on said trolley (4), a second motor and a gear box (15), an output shaft of said second motor being coaxially connected with an input shaft of said gear box (15), said worm screw lifters (14) being provided at intervals in a width direction of the compost pool (2), an input shaft thereof being coaxially connected with two output shafts of said gear box (15) by means of a second rotary shaft (16), respectively, and a lifting rod of said worm screw lifters (14) being provided vertically and connected with said moving plate (5).