CN114371027A - Geological environment monitoring device - Google Patents
Geological environment monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114371027A CN114371027A CN202210010135.0A CN202210010135A CN114371027A CN 114371027 A CN114371027 A CN 114371027A CN 202210010135 A CN202210010135 A CN 202210010135A CN 114371027 A CN114371027 A CN 114371027A
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- Prior art keywords
- base
- supporting
- sleeve seat
- fixed
- collecting
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
Abstract
The invention discloses a geological environment monitoring device, which comprises a collecting base, wherein lock-type universal wheels are arranged at four corners of the lower end of the collecting base, a protective cylinder is connected in the middle of the collecting base in a penetrating manner, the protective cylinder also comprises a conical protective cover arranged at the upper end of the protective cylinder, a discharge pipe is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the protective cylinder, the discharge pipe also comprises a solenoid valve, the solenoid valve is in threaded connection with the protective cylinder, a storage battery is arranged on the upper surface of the collecting base, which is close to the other side of the protective cylinder, a driving motor drives an eccentric wheel to rotate, so that a sliding support beam slides up and down on the outer wall of a support guide rod, a spiral drill bit is driven to move up and down in the protective cylinder, meanwhile, the spiral drill bit is driven to rotate by the driving motor, the spiral drill bit drills soil to be sampled, and the sampled soil is prevented from falling into the collecting cylinder through the conical protective cover in the sampling process, the soil collected by the collecting barrel is well-arranged, and the accuracy of the monitoring result is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geological environment monitoring, in particular to a geological environment monitoring device.
Background
Geological environment: one of natural environments refers to an environmental system consisting of a rock circle, a water circle and an atmosphere circle; in the long-term geological historical evolution process, material migration and energy conversion are carried out between a rock ring and a water ring, between the rock ring and an air ring and between the air ring and the water ring, so that a relatively balanced open system is formed; human beings and other organisms rely on the geological environment for survival and development, and meanwhile, the geological environment is continuously changed by the human beings and the other organisms; and in order to monitor geological environment, will use monitoring devices, current when measuring soil depths moisture content, mostly dig out deep soil through the manual work and measure after, this process is wasted time and energy, and measurement of inefficiency.
Mine geological environment monitoring devices as disclosed in patent No. CN202120083121.2, including the roof, roof top right side fixedly connected with controller, the first backup pad of roof bottom left side fixedly connected with, roof bottom right side fixedly connected with second backup pad, roof left side top fixedly connected with quality grit monitor, the bag is accomodate to first backup pad left side center fixedly connected with, second backup pad bottom fixedly connected with bumper shock absorber, bumper shock absorber bottom fixedly connected with universal wheel, the roof top is provided with sampling mechanism. According to the mine geological environment monitoring device, the sampling motor is adopted to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the spiral blade is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the bottom end of the rotating rod is in a needle point shape, so that a mine can be drilled more quickly, soil in the mine is conveyed to the ground through the spiral blade, workers monitor the soil in the mine, and the monitoring efficiency is high and the effect is good;
however, there are the following problems: in the in-process of sample, bull stick and helical blade can only take deep soil to the earth's surface, and the staff is when collecting the soil sample, puts into the sample case together surface soil and deep soil sample doping easily, when detecting, because dope surface soil, so will cause the monitoring result inaccurate, complex operation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a geological environment monitoring device which has the functions of automatically sampling, automatically extending out a collecting barrel and preventing sampled soil from falling off the sampling barrel so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a geological environment monitoring device comprises a collecting base, lock-type universal wheels are arranged at four corners of the lower end of the collecting base, a protective barrel is connected in the middle of the collecting base in a penetrating way, the protective barrel further comprises a conical protective cover arranged at the upper end of the protective barrel, a discharge pipe is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the protective barrel, the discharge pipe further comprises an electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve is in threaded connection with the protective cylinder, the upper surface of the collecting base is provided with a storage battery close to the other side of the protective cylinder, the storage battery also comprises a controller arranged at the front end of the storage battery, supporting rods are arranged at four corners of the upper surface of the collecting base, upper supporting plates are arranged at the upper ends of the four supporting rods, handles are arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the upper supporting plate, a driving mechanism is arranged between the collecting base and the upper supporting plate, the top of the driving mechanism is connected with a spiral drill bit in a driving mode, and the bottom of the spiral drill bit extends into the protective cylinder.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a sliding supporting beam, the top of the auger bit penetrates through the sliding supporting beam, the upper surface of the middle part of the sliding supporting beam is provided with a motor mounting frame, the upper surface of the motor mounting frame is provided with a driving motor, a motor shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the motor mounting frame, the motor shaft of the driving motor is connected with the auger bit through a cross-shaped coupler, the cross-shaped coupler is positioned inside the motor mounting frame, the upper surface of the sliding supporting beam is provided with supporting seats close to two sides of the motor mounting frame, two supporting seats are sleeved with fixed round rods in a rotating mode, two ends of each fixed round rod penetrate through the supporting seats, one side, close to the cross-shaped coupler, of the outer wall of each fixed round rod is sleeved with a rotating wheel disc, the rotating wheel disc is attached to the upper surface of the cross-shaped coupler, the outer wall of the other side of the two fixed round rods is sleeved with an eccentric wheel, and the eccentric wheel is attached to the upper surface of the sliding support beam, the other side of the sliding support beam, which is close to the eccentric wheel, is slidably sleeved with a support guide rod, two ends of the support guide rod are welded with the upper support plate and the collection base respectively, the outer wall of the lower side of the support guide rod is sleeved with a telescopic spring, and the telescopic spring is positioned between the sliding support beam and the collection base.
Preferably, the collecting base comprises a clamping column type base, a telescopic sleeve seat and a collecting barrel, the telescopic sleeve seat is arranged on one side, close to the protective barrel, of the upper surface of the clamping column type base, the telescopic sleeve seat is located below a discharge port of the discharge pipe, and the collecting barrel is sleeved on the upper side of the telescopic sleeve seat.
Preferably, card column base includes unable adjustment base, fixing hole has been seted up in the middle of the unable adjustment base, and fixing hole and a protection section of thick bamboo welding, unable adjustment base has seted up the anticreep groove in one side, be equipped with control button in the middle of the anticreep tank bottom, and control button and solenoid valve electric connection, anticreep tank bottom both sides are equipped with the second spring, second spring upper end is equipped with the anticreep backup pad, and the anticreep backup pad is located the anticreep inslot portion, fixedly connected with fixation cylinder in the middle of the both ends about the anticreep backup pad, and the fixation cylinder of upside runs through unable adjustment base, anticreep backup pad upper surface both sides are equipped with the toper and insert the post, and two toper insert the post and run through unable adjustment base.
Preferably, the telescopic sleeve seat comprises a through hole sleeve seat, and the fixed cylinder at the upper side is inserted into the bottom of the through hole sleeve seat, meanwhile, the through hole sleeve seat is clamped on the upper surface of the fixed base through two conical inserting columns, the two sides of the bottom of the through hole sleeve seat are provided with fourth springs, the upper ends of the two fourth springs are fixedly connected with a tray, the tray is positioned in the through hole sleeve seat, the middle of the lower surface of the tray is provided with a fixed inserting column which is positioned above the fixed cylinder at the upper side, the left end and the right end of the through hole sleeve seat are provided with through hole slide blocks, a cylindrical slide rail is sleeved between the two through hole slide blocks in a sliding manner, and the two ends of the cylindrical slide rails penetrate through the through hole slide blocks, the two ends of the two cylindrical slide rails are fixedly connected with fixed supporting blocks, and the two fixed supporting blocks are positioned at the front side and the rear side of the through hole sleeve seat, a third spring is arranged between the rear fixed supporting block and the through hole sleeve seat, and the third spring is positioned above the conical insertion column.
Preferably, the battery is electrically connected with the controller through an electric wire, the controller is respectively electrically connected with the driving motor and the control button through a data wire, the insulating waterproof film is pasted on the outer wall of the battery, and the insulating waterproof film is pasted on the outer wall of the controller.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the driving motor drives the eccentric wheel to rotate, so that the sliding support beam slides up and down on the outer wall of the support guide rod, the spiral drill bit is driven to move up and down in the protective cylinder, meanwhile, the driving motor drives the spiral drill bit to rotate, the spiral drill bit drills soil for sampling, in the sampling process, the conical protective cover is used for preventing the sampled soil from falling into the collecting barrel, the soil collected by the collecting barrel is clear in level, and the accuracy of a monitoring result is improved.
2. In the process of collecting the soil sample, the tray and the fixed cylinder move downwards along with the increase of the weight of the collecting barrel, when the fixed cylinder is in contact with the fixed cylinder on the upper side, the anti-falling supporting plate, the conical inserting column and the fixed cylinder on the lower side are pushed to move downwards, when the fixed cylinder on the lower side presses the control button, the power supply of the electromagnetic valve is cut off, the electromagnetic valve is closed, the soil sample cannot be discharged from the discharging pipe, meanwhile, the conical inserting column is separated from the through hole sleeve seat, the anti-falling groove and the collecting barrel are pushed outwards by the third spring, the collecting barrel is convenient to take out by a worker, and the operation is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right partial cross-sectional view of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an assembled schematic view of the drive mechanism, collection base, auger bit, battery and discharge tube of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the driving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of part B of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the telescopic socket of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the clamping column type base of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an upper support plate; 2. a drive mechanism; 21. a drive motor; 22. a supporting seat; 23. fixing the round rod; 24. a sliding support beam; 25. a tension spring; 26. a support guide rod; 27. an eccentric wheel; 28. a motor mounting bracket; 29. rotating the wheel disc; 210. a cross-shaped coupler; 3. a storage battery; 31. a controller; 4. a lock-type universal wheel; 5. a collecting base; 51. a clamp column type base; 511. a fixed base; 512. a control button; 513. a drop-proof groove; 514. an anti-drop support plate; 515. a conical insert column; 516. a second spring; 517. a fixing through hole; 518. fixing the cylinder; 52. a telescopic sleeve seat; 521. a third spring; 522. a fourth spring; 523. a through hole sleeve seat; 524. fixing the inserted columns; 525. a tray; 526. fixing a supporting block; 527. a cylindrical slide rail; 528. a through-hole slider; 53. a collection barrel; 6. a protective cylinder; 61. a conical shield; 7. a discharge pipe; 71. an electromagnetic valve; 8. a helical drill bit; 9. a support bar; 10. a handle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a geological environment monitoring device comprises a collecting base 5, lock-type universal wheels 4 are arranged at four corners of the lower end of the collecting base 5, a protective barrel 6 is connected in the middle of the collecting base 5 in a penetrating way, the protective barrel 6 further comprises a conical protective cover 61 arranged at the upper end of the protective barrel, a discharge pipe 7 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the protective barrel 6, the discharge pipe 7 further comprises an electromagnetic valve 71, and solenoid valve 71 and a protection section of thick bamboo 6 threaded connection, it is equipped with battery 3 to collect 5 upper surfaces of base and be close to a protection section of thick bamboo 6 opposite side, battery 3 is still including installing controller 31 at its front end, it is equipped with bracing piece 9 to collect 5 upper surface four corners of base, the upper end of four bracing pieces 9 is equipped with backup pad 1, it is equipped with handle 10 to go up backup pad 1 upper surface both sides, it is equipped with actuating mechanism 2 to collect between base 5 and the last backup pad 1, 2 top drives of actuating mechanism are connected with auger bit 8, and 8 bottoms of auger bit stretch into inside a protection section of thick bamboo 6.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, the driving mechanism 2 includes a sliding supporting beam 24, the top of the auger bit 8 penetrates through the sliding supporting beam 24, the upper surface of the middle portion of the sliding supporting beam 24 is provided with a motor mounting bracket 28, the upper surface of the motor mounting bracket 28 is provided with a driving motor 21, a motor shaft of the driving motor 21 penetrates through the motor mounting bracket 28, the motor shaft of the driving motor 21 is connected with the auger bit 8 through a cross-shaped coupler 210, the cross-shaped coupler 210 is located inside the motor mounting bracket 28, the supporting seats 22 are arranged on the upper surface of the sliding supporting beam 24 close to the two sides of the motor mounting bracket 28, the fixed round rods 23 are rotatably sleeved on the upper sides of the two supporting seats 22, the two ends of the fixed round rods 23 penetrate through the supporting seats 22, the rotary wheel disc 29 is sleeved on the outer wall of the two fixed round rods 23 close to the cross-shaped coupler 210, and the rotary wheel disc 29 is attached to the upper surface of the cross-shaped coupler 210, the rotary wheel disc 29 is driven to rotate through the cross-shaped coupler 210, the fixed round rods 23 and the eccentric wheels 27 are driven, the eccentric wheels 27 are sleeved on the outer walls of the other sides of the two fixed round rods 23, the eccentric wheels 27 are attached to the upper surface of the sliding supporting beam 24, the sliding supporting beam 24 can be driven to slide on the outer walls of the two supporting guide rods 26 through the rotation of the eccentric wheels 27, so that the spiral drill bit 8 is driven to move up and down, the supporting guide rods 26 are sleeved on the sliding supporting beam 24 close to the other side of the eccentric wheels 27 in a sliding mode, two ends of each supporting guide rod 26 are respectively welded on the upper supporting plate 1 and the collection base 5, the telescopic springs 25 are sleeved on the outer walls of the lower sides of the two supporting guide rods 26, each telescopic spring 25 is located between the sliding supporting beam 24 and the collection base 5, the sliding supporting beam 24 is always attached to the eccentric wheels 27 through the telescopic springs 25, the sliding support cross beam 24 can be supported, and the phenomenon that the sliding support cross beam 24 falls off is avoided.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the collecting base 5 includes a clamping column base 51, a telescopic sleeve seat 52 and a collecting barrel 53, the telescopic sleeve seat 52 is disposed on one side of the upper surface of the clamping column base 51, which is close to the protective tube 6, the telescopic sleeve seat 52 is located below the discharge hole of the discharge tube 7, and the collecting barrel 53 is sleeved on the upper side of the telescopic sleeve seat 52.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 7, the clamping column type base 51 includes a fixing base 511, a fixing through hole 517 is formed in the middle of the fixing base 511, the fixing through hole 517 is welded to the protection cylinder 6, a drop-proof slot 513 is formed on one side of the fixing base 511, a control button 512 is disposed in the middle of the bottom of the drop-proof slot 513, the control button 512 is electrically connected to the electromagnetic valve 71, the open/close state of the electromagnetic valve 71 can be controlled by the control button 512, second springs 516 are disposed on two sides of the bottom of the drop-proof slot 513, the second springs 516 can better support and buffer, an anti-drop support plate 514 is disposed on the upper end of the second springs 516, the anti-drop support plate 514 is located inside the drop-proof slot 513, fixing columns 518 are fixedly connected to the middle of the upper and lower ends of the anti-drop support plate 514, and the fixing columns 518 on the upper side penetrate through the fixing base 511 and pass through the fixing columns 518, can drive anticreep backup pad 514 and reciprocate, press control button 512 through downside stationary cylinder 518 simultaneously for control button 512 control solenoid valve 71 works, anticreep backup pad 514 upper surface both sides are equipped with the toper and insert post 515, and two toper insert post 515 and run through unable adjustment base 511, insert post 515 through two toper, can carry out the joint to through-hole cover seat 523 and fix.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 8, the retractable sleeve holder 52 includes a through hole sleeve holder 523, the upper fixing cylinder 518 is inserted into the bottom of the through hole sleeve holder 523, the through hole sleeve holder 523 is clamped on the upper surface of the fixing base 511 by two tapered insertion pillars 515, the bottom of the through hole sleeve holder 523 is provided with fourth springs 522 at two sides, the tray 525 can be supported by the fourth springs 522, and the tray 525 can be buffered by the retraction of the fourth springs 522, so as to prevent the collection barrel 53 from being damaged and the soil sample inside from splashing, the upper ends of the two fourth springs 522 are fixedly connected with the tray 525, the tray 525 is located inside the through hole sleeve holder 523, the collection barrel 53 can be supported by the tray 525, the middle of the lower surface of the tray 525 is provided with a fixing insertion pillar 524, the fixing insertion pillar 524 is located above the upper fixing cylinder 518, the upper fixing cylinder 518 is pushed by the fixing insertion pillar 524, the anti-dropping support plate 514 and the tapered inserting column 515 can be pushed to move up and down, through-hole sliders 528 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the through-hole sleeve seat 523, a cylindrical slide rail 527 is sleeved in the middle of the two through-hole sliders 528 in a sliding manner, the two ends of the cylindrical slide rail 527 penetrate through the through-hole sliders 528, the through-hole sleeve seat 523 can be limited through the cylindrical slide rail 527, the phenomenon that the through-hole sleeve seat 523 deflects is avoided, meanwhile, the through-hole sleeve seat 523 can conveniently slide through the cylindrical slide rail 527, the two ends of the two cylindrical slide rails 527 are fixedly connected with the fixing support blocks 526, the two fixing support blocks 526 are positioned at the front side and the rear side of the through-hole sleeve seat 523, a third spring 521 is arranged between the rear fixing support block 526 and the through-hole sleeve seat 523, the third spring 521 is positioned above the tapered inserting column 515, the through the extension and retraction of the third spring 521, the through-hole sleeve seat 523 can be driven to slide on the outer wall of the cylindrical slide rail 527, so that the through-hole sleeve seat 523 and the collecting barrel 53 extend out, the worker can take out the collecting bucket 53 conveniently.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the storage battery 3 is electrically connected to the controller 31 through an electric wire, the controller 31 is electrically connected to the driving motor 21 and the control button 512 through a data line, an insulating waterproof film is attached to an outer wall of the storage battery 3, and an insulating waterproof film is attached to an outer wall of the controller 31, so that a power source can be better provided through the storage battery 3, and the driving motor 21 and the control button 512 can be better controlled to operate through the controller 31.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the preparation material of a protection section of thick bamboo 6 is 304 stainless steel, the height of a protection section of thick bamboo 6 is fifty centimetres, and the distance between the bottom of a protection section of thick bamboo 6 and the collection base 5 lower surface is five centimetres, the thickness of a protection section of thick bamboo 6 is equipped with one centimetre, the screw thread bin outlet has been seted up to a protection section of thick bamboo 6 upside, and screw thread bin outlet and solenoid valve 71 threaded connection, through a protection section of thick bamboo 6, can protect the work and discharge the work to the soil sample better, simultaneously through the toper protection casing 61 on a protection section of thick bamboo 6, avoid the soil sample to drop to the inside of collecting vessel 53, thereby just can improve the accuracy of monitoring result.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the spiral drill 8 is made of 304 stainless steel, the length of the spiral drill 8 is one meter, the diameter of the spiral drill 8 during rotation is fifteen centimeters, the bottom of the spiral drill 8 is in a conical structure, the thickness of a spiral piece of the spiral drill 8 is five millimeters, and sampling work can be better performed through the spiral drill 8.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the shape structure of bracing piece 9 is the square column structure, the height of bracing piece 9 is one hundred thirty centimetres, through bracing piece 9, can support the work better, the thickness of going up backup pad 1 is ten centimetres, it is ten centimetres longer than collecting base 5 to go up backup pad 1, through going up backup pad 1, can protect the work better, the height of handle 10 is ten centimetres, the diameter of handle 10 is two centimetres, through handle 10, can promote the operation, make locking-type universal wheel 4 rotatory, move appointed monitoring position.
According to the working principle, a worker unlocks the four locking-type universal wheels 4 firstly, then pushes the handle 10 to enable the four locking-type universal wheels 4 to rotate and move, so that the whole equipment is pushed to move to an appointed monitoring position, and then the worker locks the four locking-type universal wheels 4 to fix the whole equipment at the appointed monitoring position;
when the electric drill is used, a worker can enable the storage battery 3 to provide power by operating the controller 31, and simultaneously enable the driving motor 21 and the control button 512 to be powered on, when the driving motor 21 is powered on, the driving motor 21 can drive the cross-shaped coupler 210 to rotate, when the cross-shaped coupler 210 rotates, the spiral drill 8 and the rotary wheel disc 29 can be respectively driven to rotate, when the rotary wheel disc 29 rotates, the fixed round rod 23 and the eccentric wheel 27 can be driven to rotate, because the outer wall of the eccentric wheel 27 is attached to the upper surface of the sliding support beam 24, when the eccentric wheel 27 rotates, the sliding support beam 24 can slide up and down on the outer walls of the two support guide rods 26, and the telescopic spring 25 can also perform telescopic work, when the eccentric wheel 27 pushes the sliding support beam 24 to slide down on the outer walls of the two support guide rods 26, the expansion spring 25 will compress and drive the rotary spiral bit 8 to move downwards in the protective cylinder 6, when the rotary spiral bit 8 contacts with soil, the rotary spiral bit 8 can drill and sample the soil, and the sampled soil sample will be input into the discharge pipe 7 through the protective cylinder 6, because the electromagnetic valve 71 is in the open state, the soil sample will be transmitted into the collecting cylinder 53 through the electromagnetic valve 71 and the discharge pipe 7, when the outer wall of the eccentric wheel 27 far from the center of circle rotates to the upper surface of the sliding supporting beam 24, the rotary spiral bit 8 reaches the deepest position of sampling, when the outer wall of the eccentric wheel 27 far from the center of circle rotates to far from the upper surface of the sliding supporting beam 24, the expansion spring 25 will extend to push the sliding supporting beam 24 to move upwards, meanwhile, the rotary spiral drill bit 8 is pushed to move upwards to take out a part of soil sample, and the conical protective cover 61 is arranged at the upper end of the protective cylinder 6, so that the conical protective cover 61 can contact the taken-out part of soil sample, and the soil sample is prevented from falling into the collecting barrel 53;
in the sampling process, as the rotary auger bit 8 drills downwards for sampling, more soil samples are stored in the collecting barrel 53, the weight of the collecting barrel 53 becomes heavier, the fixed inserting column 524 moves downwards in the through hole sleeve seat 523, so that the fixed inserting column 524 moves downwards, and the fourth spring 522 is compressed to play a buffering role, when the fixed inserting column 524 contacts with the fixed cylinder 518 at the upper side, the anti-falling supporting plate 514 and the fixed cylinder 518 at the lower side are pushed to move downwards, so that the two conical inserting columns 515 are driven to move downwards, when the fixed cylinder 518 at the lower side contacts with the control button 512 and the control button 512 is pressed downwards, the control button 512 cuts off the power supply of the electromagnetic valve 71, so that the electromagnetic valve 71 is closed to stop discharging the soil samples, and meanwhile, the two conical inserting columns 515 move downwards into the anti-falling groove 513, and the upper surfaces of the two conical inserting columns 515 are flush with the upper surface of the fixed base 511, at this time, the third spring 521 extends to push the through hole sleeve seat 523 outwards, so that the through hole slider 528 slides outwards on the outer wall of the cylindrical sliding rail 527, and the through hole sleeve seat 523 drives the collecting bucket 53 filled with the soil sample to move outwards, when the through hole sleeve seat 523 contacts with the fixed supporting block 526 on the front side, the collecting bucket 53 filled with the soil sample moves to the outer side, so that a worker can take out the collecting bucket 53 filled with the soil conveniently, and after taking out the collecting bucket 53 filled with the soil, the worker can detect the soil sample in the collecting bucket 53 through a detection instrument, so that the detection data can be obtained, and then an accurate monitoring conclusion can be obtained through analyzing the data.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A geological environment monitoring device, includes and collects base (5), its characterized in that: the multifunctional garbage bin is characterized in that lock-type universal wheels (4) are arranged at four corners of the lower end of the collecting base (5), a protective barrel (6) is connected in the middle of the collecting base (5) in a penetrating mode, the protective barrel (6) further comprises a conical protective cover (61) arranged at the upper end of the protective barrel, a discharging pipe (7) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the protective barrel (6), the discharging pipe (7) further comprises a solenoid valve (71), the solenoid valve (71) is in threaded connection with the protective barrel (6), a storage battery (3) is arranged on the upper surface of the collecting base (5) close to the other side of the protective barrel (6), the storage battery (3) further comprises a controller (31) arranged at the front end of the storage battery, supporting rods (9) are arranged at four corners of the upper surface of the collecting base (5), an upper supporting plate (1) is arranged at the upper end of the four supporting rods (9), handles (10) are arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the upper supporting plate (1), and a driving mechanism (2) is arranged between the collecting base (5) and the upper supporting plate (1), the top of the driving mechanism (2) is connected with a spiral drill bit (8) in a driving mode, and the bottom of the spiral drill bit (8) extends into the protective cylinder (6).
2. A geological environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving mechanism (2) comprises a sliding supporting cross beam (24), and the top of the auger bit (8) penetrates through the sliding supporting cross beam (24).
3. A geological environment monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the sliding support device is characterized in that a motor mounting frame (28) is arranged on the upper surface of the middle of the sliding support beam (24), a driving motor (21) is mounted on the upper surface of the motor mounting frame (28), and a motor shaft of the driving motor (21) penetrates through the motor mounting frame (28).
4. A geological environment monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the motor shaft of driving motor (21) passes through cross shaft coupling (210) and is connected with auger bit (8), and cross shaft coupling (210) is located inside motor mounting bracket (28), it is equipped with supporting seat (22) to slide supporting beam (24) upper surface and be close to motor mounting bracket (28) both sides, two fixed round bar (23) have been cup jointed in the rotation of supporting seat (22) upside, and the both ends of fixed round bar (23) run through supporting seat (22), two fixed round bar (23) outer wall is close to cross shaft coupling (210) one side and has been cup jointed rotatory rim plate (29), and rotatory rim plate (29) and the upper surface laminating of cross shaft coupling (210), two eccentric wheel (27) have been cup jointed to fixed round bar (23) opposite side outer wall, and eccentric wheel (27) and the upper surface laminating of sliding supporting beam (24), sliding supporting beam (24) are close to eccentric wheel (27) opposite side and have been cup jointed supporting guide pole (26) in the slip supporting beam (24), and the two ends of the supporting guide rods (26) are respectively welded on the upper supporting plate (1) and the collecting base (5), the outer wall of the lower side of the two supporting guide rods (26) is sleeved with a telescopic spring (25), the telescopic spring (25) is positioned between the sliding supporting beam (24) and the collecting base (5), the collecting base (5) comprises a clamping column type base (51), a telescopic sleeve seat (52) and a collecting barrel (53), the upper surface of the clamping column type base (51) is provided with the telescopic sleeve seat (52) at one side close to the protective barrel (6), the telescopic sleeve seat (52) is positioned below the discharge port of the discharge pipe (7), the collecting barrel (53) is sleeved at the upper side of the telescopic sleeve seat (52), the clamping column type base (51) comprises a fixed base (511), a fixed through hole (517) is formed in the middle of the fixed base (511), and the fixed through hole (517) is welded with the protective barrel (6), unable adjustment base (511) one side has been seted up anticreep groove (513), be equipped with control button (512) in the middle of anticreep groove (513) bottom, and control button (512) and solenoid valve (71) electric connection, anticreep groove (513) bottom both sides are equipped with second spring (516), second spring (516) upper end is equipped with anticreep backup pad (514), and anticreep backup pad (514) are located anticreep groove (513) inside, fixedly connected with stationary cylinder (518) in the middle of the both ends about anticreep backup pad (514), and upside stationary base (511) are run through in stationary cylinder (518), anticreep backup pad (514) upper surface both sides are equipped with the toper and insert post (515), and two toper insert post (515) and run through stationary base (511).
5. A geological environment monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the telescopic sleeve seat (52) comprises a through hole sleeve seat (523), a fixed cylinder (518) on the upper side is inserted into the bottom of the through hole sleeve seat (523), the through hole sleeve seat (523) is connected to the upper surface of the fixed base (511) in a clamping manner through two conical plug posts (515), the two sides of the bottom of the through hole sleeve seat (523) are provided with fourth springs (522), the upper ends of the fourth springs (522) are fixedly connected with a tray (525), the tray (525) is positioned inside the through hole sleeve seat (523), the middle of the lower surface of the tray (525) is provided with a fixed plug post (524), the fixed plug post (524) is positioned above the fixed cylinder (518) on the upper side, the left end and the right end of the through hole sleeve seat (523) are provided with through hole sliders (528), the middle of the two through hole sliders (528) is sleeved with a cylinder slide rail (527) in a sliding manner, the two ends of the cylinder slide rail (527) penetrate through hole sliders (528), and the two ends of the two cylinder slide rail (527) are fixedly connected with a fixed supporting block (526), and two fixed supporting blocks (526) are positioned at the front side and the rear side of the through hole sleeve seat (523), a third spring (521) is arranged between the rear fixed supporting block (526) and the through hole sleeve seat (523), and the third spring (521) is positioned above the conical inserting column (515).
6. A geological environment monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the storage battery (3) is electrically connected with the controller (31) through an electric wire, the controller (31) is respectively electrically connected with the driving motor (21) and the control button (512) through a data wire, an insulating waterproof film is pasted on the outer wall of the storage battery (3), and an insulating waterproof film is pasted on the outer wall of the controller (31).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210010135.0A CN114371027B (en) | 2022-01-05 | 2022-01-05 | Geological environment monitoring device |
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| CN202210010135.0A CN114371027B (en) | 2022-01-05 | 2022-01-05 | Geological environment monitoring device |
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| CN114371027B CN114371027B (en) | 2023-04-21 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114371027B (en) | 2023-04-21 |
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Address after: No. 67 Shanghai Road, Nanfang New Area, Lanshan District, Linyi City, Shandong Province, 276000 Applicant after: Xu Xingzhu Applicant after: Zhu Huichao Applicant after: Xu Yangling Address before: 650000 Yunnan Nonferrous Geological Bureau, No. 93, Renmin East Road, Panlong District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province Applicant before: Xu Xingzhu Applicant before: Zhu Huichao Applicant before: Xu Yangling |
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