CN103806908A - Drilling sampling device and use method - Google Patents
Drilling sampling device and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103806908A CN103806908A CN201410037644.8A CN201410037644A CN103806908A CN 103806908 A CN103806908 A CN 103806908A CN 201410037644 A CN201410037644 A CN 201410037644A CN 103806908 A CN103806908 A CN 103806908A
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- sampling tube
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Abstract
The invention discloses a drilling sampling device and a use method and relates to the technical field of drilling sampling equipment. An operation handle (5) is arranged on a lifting shaft (4), a motor (6) is arranged at one side of a lifting device (3), a control device (7) is arranged between the lifting device (3) and the motor (6), a speed regulating rotary knob (8) and a power switch (9) are arranged on the control device (7), the upper end of a main shaft (11) is connected with the motor (6) through a connecting sleeve (10), the lower end of the main shaft (11) is connected with a sampling cylinder (12), the upper end of the sampling cylinder (12) is provided with a cover body (13), and a plurality of triangular edge boards (14) are evenly arranged at the bottom of the sampling cylinder (12). The drilling sampling device is reasonable in structural design, easy to operate, convenient to use, high in operation efficiency, large in sampling range, light, low in labor intensity, convenient to carry, safe, reliable and capable of automatically controlling the sampling depth, being automatically controlled to be switched on and switched off and satisfying the use requirements of people.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to drill sampling equipment technical field, relate in particular to a kind of probe boring sampling apparatus and using method.
Background technology:
Probing refers in order to explore mineral deposit, stratigraphic structure, soil property etc., to earth drilling, takes out soil or rock core for analysis and research with apparatus.
Probing is to use drilling equipment from earth's surface to underground drilling and forming hole, thereby reaches the engineering construction engineering of wanted task.Can be divided into from the object of probing: geological drilling, hydrological well probing, engineering investigation probing, oil drilling etc.Wherein geological drilling: different depth is obtained rock core, sample ore and analyze and research and differentiate and find out ore body or division stratum from boring, judge the operation of stratum geological condition, the expense of conventionally drilling in geological prospecting at least all will account for more than 40%, bore diameter little (46～91 millimeters), by the difference of mineral, the degree of depth is from tens meters to several kms; Hydrological well probing: the pore-forming of cementing the well while being drilled to aquifer, thereby meet human livestock drinking water problem and field irrigation or provide hydrological observation for geology department, literary composition geological drilling, generaI investigation bore dia is less than 150 millimeters, 150～350 millimeters of exploratory hole diameters, 150～550 millimeters of well diameters, hole depth is more than 300 meters; Geothermal drilling: geothermal energy resources are exploited utilization by heat transfer medium, technology drilling depth generally can reach 3000 to 5000m, and geothermal energy resources utilize the reasonable high-temperature geothermal field, Yangbajing that has, Xi'an geothermal field, the north concentrates on Beijing and two places, Tianjin; Engineering investigation probing: thus from boring, obtain core, soil sample is carried out physical property analysis and judged whether its foundation meets carrying gravity and the stability of engineering construction, and engineering geological drilling is the engineering geological condition of the prospecting dam foundation, reservoir, channel, port works, highrise building and railway, Highways '; Oil drilling: drilling directly carries out resources development and utilization, domestic famous three: PetroChina Company Limited., China Petrochemical Industry, extra large oil, 915 millimeters of the general perforates of holing, 216 millimeters, whole hole, 1000～7000 meters of hole depths and more than, well head will be installed blowout prevention utensil conventionally; Historical relic prospecting probing: data is piled up in the culture that obtains intuitively and accurately certain location, it is than excavating saving of labor, destructive little, can understand at short notice larger area subsurface picture, be applicable to specifically understand shape and the layout etc. in ruins accumulation distribution, thickness, heavy construction plot, large-scale grave and ancient city.
The rubbish that is accompanied by mankind's procreation and urban development and produce, become a great problem of pendulum in face of people from modern metropolitan cities, become the problem that restriction modern urban construction and economic development need to solve, industrial goods discarded object in municipal refuse is along with the raising of the life level of production, increase year by year problem day by day serious, the specialization that modern city garbage disposal needs, the level of socializations is also more and more higher, start to have occurred the trash processing way adapting with modern production force level, therefore Environmental Monitoring and the indispensable important step of research work when the sampling of rubbish thing detects.Comparatively conventional sampler is freshwater mussel formula sampler at present, this sampler principal character is rely on artificial and make it be absorbed in deposit by sampler own wt with there is subject matter, sample mode can make depth selection be difficult to control like this, there is certain blindness, by the traction of rope and realize the tube wall of sampler by the own wt of sampler, this switching mode effect is often not good enough, causes sample in lifting process to fall phenomenon after rise, can not meet people's user demand.
Summary of the invention:
The object of invention is to provide a kind of probe boring sampling apparatus and using method, its reasonable in design, simple to operate, easy to use, operating efficiency is high, sampling scope is large, and type is lightweight, and labour intensity is little, easy to carry, safe and reliable, can, from the degree of depth of main control sampling and the switching of automaton, meet people's user demand.
In order to solve the existing problem of background technology, invention is by the following technical solutions: it by base 1, telescopic square bar 2, lifter 3, lifting shaft 4, operator 5, motor 6, control device 7, speed governing knob 8, power switch 9, adapter sleeve 10, main shaft 11, sampling tube 12, lid 13, triangular cutting edge plate 14 form; The lower end of telescopic square bar 2 is fixed on base 1, the upper end of telescopic square bar 2 is provided with lifter 3, on lifter 3, be provided with lifting shaft 4, on lifting shaft 4, be provided with operator 5, one side of lifter 3 is provided with motor 6, between lifter 3 and motor 6, be provided with control device 7, on control device 7, be provided with speed governing knob 8 and power switch 9, the upper end of main shaft 11 is connected with motor 6 by adapter sleeve 10, the lower end of main shaft 11 is connected with sampling tube 12, the upper end of sampling tube 12 is provided with lid 13, and the bottom even of sampling tube 12 is provided with several triangular cutting edge plates 14.
In described sampling tube 12, be provided with lifting arm 12-1, lifting disk 12-2, the first rotating shaft 12-3, connecting rod 12-4, the second rotating shaft 12-5, the 3rd rotating shaft 12-6 and baffle plate 12-7, lifting arm 12-1 is connected with main shaft 11 by the gas thread on top, the lower end of lifting arm 12-1 cooperatively interacts and is connected with lifting disk 12-2, on lifting disk 12-2, be evenly provided with several the first rotating shaft 12-3, and lifting disk 12-2 is connected with connecting rod 12-4 by several the first rotating shaft 12-3, connecting rod 12-4 is connected with baffle plate 12-7 by the second rotating shaft 12-5, baffle plate 12-7 is connected with sampling tube 12 by the 3rd rotating shaft 12-6.
Using method of the present invention: base 1 is placed steadily according to the degree of depth of sample point, and sampling tube 12 is connected with the main shaft 11 of rig, then make it to be positioned at the bottom distal-most end of lid 13 by gag lever post, now sampling tube 12 is in opening, open rig, sampling tube 12 is along with the main shaft rotation of rig, and dive under the drive of rig, the triangular cutting edge plate 14 that is positioned at the sampling tube that the deposit of sampler periphery is being rotated cuts off, deposit within the scope of sampling enters in sampling tube 12, in the time that the degree of depth of dive is 1.2-1.5 times of sampling tube 12 height, sample can be filled sampling tube, by opposite spin operator 5 o'clock, device is in closure state, sample is closed in device, and along with the main shaft of rig promotes, device is promoted to after ground level, cylindrical shell is raised and made device in opening, deposit drops under Action of Gravity Field, sample has sampled.
Reasonable in design of the present invention, simple to operate, easy to use, operating efficiency is high, sampling scope is large, and type is lightweight, and labour intensity is little, easy to carry, safe and reliable, can, from the degree of depth of main control sampling and the switching of automaton, meet people's user demand.
Accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the internal construction schematic diagram of sampling tube in the present invention.
The specific embodiment:
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, this specific embodiment by the following technical solutions: it by base 1, telescopic square bar 2, lifter 3, lifting shaft 4, operator 5, motor 6, control device 7, speed governing knob 8, power switch 9, adapter sleeve 10, main shaft 11, sampling tube 12, lid 13, triangular cutting edge plate 14 form; The lower end of telescopic square bar 2 is fixed on base 1, the upper end of telescopic square bar 2 is provided with lifter 3, on lifter 3, be provided with lifting shaft 4, on lifting shaft 4, be provided with operator 5, one side of lifter 3 is provided with motor 6, between lifter 3 and motor 6, be provided with control device 7, on control device 7, be provided with speed governing knob 8 and power switch 9, the upper end of main shaft 11 is connected with motor 6 by adapter sleeve 10, the lower end of main shaft 11 is connected with sampling tube 12, the upper end of sampling tube 12 is provided with lid 13, and the bottom even of sampling tube 12 is provided with several triangular cutting edge plates 14.
In described sampling tube 12, be provided with lifting arm 12-1, lifting disk 12-2, the first rotating shaft 12-3, connecting rod 12-4, the second rotating shaft 12-5, the 3rd rotating shaft 12-6 and baffle plate 12-7, lifting arm 12-1 is connected with main shaft 11 by the gas thread on top, the lower end of lifting arm 12-1 cooperatively interacts and is connected with lifting disk 12-2, on lifting disk 12-2, be evenly provided with several the first rotating shaft 12-3, and lifting disk 12-2 is connected with connecting rod 12-4 by several the first rotating shaft 12-3, connecting rod 12-4 is connected with baffle plate 12-7 by the second rotating shaft 12-5, baffle plate 12-7 is connected with sampling tube 12 by the 3rd rotating shaft 12-6.
The using method of this specific embodiment: base 1 is placed steadily according to the degree of depth of sample point, and sampling tube 12 is connected with the main shaft 11 of rig, then make it to be positioned at the bottom distal-most end of lid 13 by gag lever post, now sampling tube 12 is in opening, open rig, sampling tube 12 is along with the main shaft rotation of rig, and dive under the drive of rig, the triangular cutting edge plate 14 that is positioned at the sampling tube that the deposit of sampler periphery is being rotated cuts off, deposit within the scope of sampling enters in sampling tube 12, in the time that the degree of depth of dive is 1.2-1.5 times of sampling tube 12 height, sample can be filled sampling tube, by opposite spin operator 5 o'clock, device is in closure state, sample is closed in device, and along with the main shaft of rig promotes, device is promoted to after ground level, cylindrical shell is raised and made device in opening, deposit drops under Action of Gravity Field, sample has sampled.
This specific embodiment reasonable in design, simple to operate, easy to use, operating efficiency is high, sampling scope is large, and type is lightweight, and labour intensity is little, easy to carry, safe and reliable, can, from the degree of depth of main control sampling and the switching of automaton, meet people's user demand.
Claims (3)
1. probe boring sampling apparatus and a using method, is characterized in that it is made up of (5), motor (6), control device (7), speed governing knob (8), power switch (9), adapter sleeve (10), main shaft (11), sampling tube (12), lid (13), triangular cutting edge plate (14) base (1), telescopic square bar (2), lifter (3), lifting shaft (4), operator, the lower end of telescopic square bar (2) is fixed on base (1), the upper end of telescopic square bar (2) is provided with lifter (3), on lifter (3), be provided with lifting shaft (4), on lifting shaft (4), be provided with operator (5), one side of lifter (3) is provided with motor (6), between lifter (3) and motor (6), be provided with control device (7), on control device (7), be provided with speed governing knob (8) and power switch (9), the upper end of main shaft (11) is connected with motor (6) by adapter sleeve (10), the lower end of main shaft (11) is connected with sampling tube (12), the upper end of sampling tube (12) is provided with lid (13), the bottom even of sampling tube (12) is provided with several triangular cutting edge plates (14).
2. a kind of probe boring sampling apparatus according to claim 1 and using method, it is characterized in that being provided with lifting arm (12-1) in described sampling tube (12), lifting disk (12-2), the first rotating shaft (12-3), connecting rod (12-4), the second rotating shaft (12-5), the 3rd rotating shaft (12-6) and baffle plate (12-7), lifting arm (12-1) is connected with main shaft (11) by the gas thread on top, the lower end of lifting arm (12-1) cooperatively interacts and is connected with lifting disk (12-2), on lifting disk (12-2), be evenly provided with several the first rotating shafts (12-3), and lifting disk (12-2) is connected with connecting rod (12-4) by several the first rotating shafts (12-3), connecting rod (12-4) is connected with baffle plate (12-7) by the second rotating shaft (12-5), baffle plate (12-7) is connected with sampling tube (12) by the 3rd rotating shaft (12-6).
3. a kind of probe boring sampling apparatus according to claim 1 and using method, it is characterized in that its using method: according to the degree of depth of sample point, base (1) is placed steadily, and sampling tube (12) is connected with the main shaft (11) of rig, then make it to be positioned at the bottom distal-most end of lid (13) by gag lever post, now sampling tube (12) is in opening, open rig, sampling tube (12) is along with the main shaft rotation of rig, and dive under the drive of rig, the triangular cutting edge plate (14) that is positioned at the sampling tube that the deposit of sampler periphery is being rotated cuts off, deposit within the scope of sampling enters in sampling tube (12), in the time that the degree of depth of dive is 1.2-1.5 times of sampling tube (12) height, sample can be filled sampling tube, during by opposite spin operator handle (5), device is in closure state, sample is closed in device, and along with the main shaft of rig promotes, device is promoted to after ground level, cylindrical shell is raised and made device in opening, deposit drops under Action of Gravity Field, sample has sampled.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410037644.8A CN103806908A (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2014-01-23 | Drilling sampling device and use method |
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| CN201410037644.8A CN103806908A (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2014-01-23 | Drilling sampling device and use method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106289438A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-01-04 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | A kind of subsider manually surveys mud layer device and operational approach |
| CN107542402A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-01-05 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | A kind of refuse landfill rig |
| CN108663231A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-10-16 | 湖州南浔优恒工程咨询有限公司 | A kind of novel vertical sampling tooling used for geological prospecting |
| CN110792393A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-14 | 沃优科技有限公司 | Intelligent drilling equipment for petroleum exploration based on Internet of things |
| CN114279745A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-04-05 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 | Sample collecting and analyzing device for different heights of solid waste pile |
| CN114878227A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-08-09 | 兰州城市学院 | Rock core drilling device for geological exploration |
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| CN2226873Y (en) * | 1994-11-03 | 1996-05-15 | 姚力军 | Multifunction lifting stage |
| CN201130112Y (en) * | 2007-08-15 | 2008-10-08 | 铜陵长江金刚石工具有限责任公司 | Multifunctional core drilling rig |
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| CN203396605U (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2014-01-15 | 中交四航工程研究院有限公司 | Multifunctional high-precision hardened concrete test specimen processor |
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| US4336849A (en) * | 1980-07-03 | 1982-06-29 | Max Hug | Earth drilling device for extracting earth samples |
| CN2059925U (en) * | 1989-12-15 | 1990-08-01 | 沭阳县公路工程仪器厂 | Core sample extracting machine in spodosol |
| CN2071992U (en) * | 1990-08-23 | 1991-02-27 | 国营金华县通用仪器厂 | Electronic stepless speed-regulating table drill |
| CN2226873Y (en) * | 1994-11-03 | 1996-05-15 | 姚力军 | Multifunction lifting stage |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106289438A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-01-04 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | A kind of subsider manually surveys mud layer device and operational approach |
| CN107542402A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-01-05 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | A kind of refuse landfill rig |
| CN107542402B (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2019-02-12 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | A kind of refuse landfill drilling machine |
| CN108663231A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-10-16 | 湖州南浔优恒工程咨询有限公司 | A kind of novel vertical sampling tooling used for geological prospecting |
| CN108663231B (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2021-04-30 | 广西珠委南宁勘测设计院 | Novel vertical geological exploration is with sample frock |
| CN110792393A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-14 | 沃优科技有限公司 | Intelligent drilling equipment for petroleum exploration based on Internet of things |
| CN114279745A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-04-05 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 | Sample collecting and analyzing device for different heights of solid waste pile |
| CN114878227A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-08-09 | 兰州城市学院 | Rock core drilling device for geological exploration |
| CN114878227B (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-09-09 | 兰州城市学院 | Rock core drilling device for geological exploration |
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Application publication date: 20140521 |