CN112945625A - Fixed point in-situ coring device capable of being sealed and based on modern sedimentation shoal sampling - Google Patents
Fixed point in-situ coring device capable of being sealed and based on modern sedimentation shoal sampling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112945625A CN112945625A CN202110452858.1A CN202110452858A CN112945625A CN 112945625 A CN112945625 A CN 112945625A CN 202110452858 A CN202110452858 A CN 202110452858A CN 112945625 A CN112945625 A CN 112945625A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixing
- sampling
- rod
- ring
- sampling tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/30—Assessment of water resources
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a sealable fixed-point in-situ coring device based on modern sediment shoal sampling, which comprises a fixing device, a drilling device, a sediment bearing device, a sealing device and an ascending device, wherein the drilling device is communicated with the sediment bearing device and is arranged on the fixing device, the fixing device provides stable support for keeping the directions of the drilling device and the sediment bearing device, the sealing device is used for rapidly sealing after sampling to avoid sample loss, and the ascending device is used for ascending the sediment bearing device. The invention has scientific and reasonable structural design, strong practicability and convenient carrying and assembly, can meet the requirement of sampling operation in the field and effectively ensure the sampling effect of sediments.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of petroleum and natural gas exploration and development, and particularly relates to a sealable fixed-point in-situ coring device based on modern sedimentary shoal sampling.
Background
As a plurality of oil-gas-bearing basins enter a medium-high exploration stage in sequence, the hidden oil-gas reservoir exploration is increasingly important, and a shoal lake beach dam sand body with relatively low research degree as one of the hidden oil-gas reservoirs gradually becomes an important oil-gas exploration field of a medium generation and a new generation. At present, beach and dam reservoirs are found in the Green River group of the eucause Taber basin, the Ruman cave Galhak group of the Nansudan Melut basin, and the Erdos basin, the quasi-Sago basin, the Tarim basin, the Jianghan basin, the Subei basin and the Bohai Bay basin in China. In order to make up the deficiency of the one-hole underground observation and deeply research the reservoir, the application of the geological thinking of 'ancient theory' to the reservoir body of the modern sedimentary beach is one of the most important research modes. The beach dam is distributed in a shoal lake (sea) area, mainly sandstone is used, a thin argillaceous layer is sandwiched, and the key of the research is to take out the sand deposited on the beach dam, which can furthest retain the underground lithology and the structural distribution.
In the field of oil and gas exploration and development, existing sediment samplers can be classified into gravity type and vibration type according to the working mechanism, and can be classified into excavation type, grab bucket type and column type according to the working mode. The gravity sampler samples by means of impulsive force generated by self weight of equipment, has the advantages of simple and convenient operation, limited insertion depth due to the influence of gravity and is mainly used for softer sediments; the vibrating sampler mostly adopts electric drive vibrators to generate a vibrating effect, and has the defects of high electric power loss, limited field working time and being mostly used for harder sediments; the excavation type sampler is mainly used for large-scale surface layer sampling, and has the defects that the deposition sequence, the deposition structure and the structure of sediments are difficult to ensure, and well-preserved long rock cores are difficult to obtain; grab bucket type sampler is used for sediment top layer sample mostly, and simple structure, the shortcoming is that the sample depth is limited, and is big to the sample disturbance, and the leakproofness is lower, can make the sample run off. At present, the column sampler is used most, and part of the column sampler with simple structure lacks an effective sediment sealing device, so that the sediment can cause sample loss when being pulled out; the sampler with a complex structure basically realizes effective sealing of sediments after sampling, but water in samples in a shoreside lake (sea) area is difficult to discharge, and the sampling barrel is difficult to pull out from the ground only by manpower after the samples are taken out, so that no relevant description is provided for how to effectively discharge water in the sampling process and take out the samples from the ground in the current research. In summary, the following problems mainly exist in the current sampler: (1) how to ensure vertical drilling and ensure that the deposition sequence, deposition structure and structure of the sediment are perfectly preserved in the sampling process. (2) How to carry out the row of pressure, drainage and effectual sealing to the sample of taking out in order to guarantee sampling efficiency. (3) How to take the sample to the ground without damaging the deposition sequence, deposition structure and configuration of the deposit after the sampling is finished. Therefore, a fixed-point in-situ coring device and a power lifting device which have a water outlet and can be sealed are needed, and underground sand bodies are taken to the ground surface to the greatest extent.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a sealable fixed-point in-situ coring device based on modern sedimentation shoal sampling, aiming at the defects of the prior art, the device has scientific and reasonable structural design, convenient operation and good sampling effect, and can fully ensure vertical drilling and the integrity and the originality of sampling.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a sealable fixed-point in-situ coring device based on modern sedimentation shoal sampling is characterized by comprising a fixing device, a sediment bearing device, a sealing device and an ascending device;
the fixing device comprises an upper fixing plate, a lower fixing plate and supporting columns, the upper fixing plate and the lower fixing plate are horizontally arranged and fixedly connected through a plurality of supporting columns, upper fixing holes and lower fixing holes which are opposite in position are formed in the upper fixing plate and the lower fixing plate, and the sediment bearing devices are arranged in the upper fixing holes and the lower fixing holes;
the sediment bearing device comprises a sampling tube, a power device and a drill bit, wherein the power device and the drill bit are respectively arranged at two ends of the sampling tube, the power device comprises a gasoline pile driver and a lower drilling steel ring, one end of the lower drilling steel ring is connected with the gasoline pile driver, the other end of the lower drilling steel ring is connected with the sampling tube, the drill bit is a round platform-shaped drill bit, and a plurality of fixed pull rods are arranged on the outer peripheral side of the sampling tube. The gasoline pile driver is mainly powered by gasoline, and the barreled gasoline is portable and long in supply time, so that long-time work in a wild environment can be realized; the upper end of the lower drill steel ring is connected with a gasoline pile driver through threads; the round table-shaped drill bit can reduce the friction force between the sampler and the sediment, so that the sampler can be conveniently drilled into the drill bit.
The sealing device comprises a sealing wafer, a fixing nut, a lifting nut, a piston pull rod, a sealing chain and a sealing wafer fixing rod, wherein the sealing wafer is arranged between the drill bit and the sampling tube and is switched between a horizontal position relation and a vertical position relation through the lifting nut, the piston pull rod, the sealing chain and the sealing wafer fixing rod in sequence;
the device of rising on including pole, the sampler barrel lantern ring, flexible rocker and metal buckle bar sliding device, the pole of rising is gone up and is set up perpendicularly on fixing device, flexible rocker passes through metal buckle bar sliding device and is connected with the sampler barrel lantern ring, the sampler barrel lantern ring cover is established in the sampling tube outside, metal buckle bar sliding device sets up on the pole of rising on.
Preferably, one end of the sampling tube is connected with the drill bit sequentially through a lower lantern ring and a lower fixing ring, the other end of the sampling tube is connected with the lower drilling steel ring sequentially through an upper lantern ring and an upper fixing ring, the upper fixing ring is formed by connecting the upper part of the upper fixing ring and the lower part of the upper fixing ring in a threaded manner, and a drain hole is formed in the upper lantern ring and used for timely discharging moisture and pressure entering the sampling tube in the sampling process, so that the sampling efficiency and the original state of a sample are guaranteed. An upper rubber ring is arranged between the upper lantern ring and the sampling tube, a lower rubber ring is arranged between the lower lantern ring and the sampling tube, fixing nuts matched with the fixing pull rod are arranged on the upper portion of the upper fixing ring and the lower fixing ring, and lifting nuts are arranged on the lower portion of the upper fixing ring. The upper part of the upper fixing ring is connected with the lower part of the upper fixing ring through threads, and steel rings with different numbers can be inserted between the upper fixing ring and the lower fixing ring according to the sampling depth requirement.
Preferably, the sealing disc is arranged in the lower sleeve ring, the piston pull rod is arranged in the lifting nut, one end of the sealing chain is connected with the piston pull rod, the other end of the sealing chain is connected with the sealing disc through an L-shaped sealing disc fixing rod, and the sealing disc fixing rod penetrates through and is fixed in the radial direction of the sealing disc.
Preferably, a base is arranged on the upper fixing plate, the upper lifting rod is arranged on the base, the metal buckle strip-shaped sliding device comprises a lifting lock, an upper climbing pin, a sampling barrel lantern ring buckle, a lower climbing pin, a rocker connecting groove, a rocker fixing screw, a supporting base, a connecting rod, a sampling barrel lantern ring connecting groove, a sampling barrel fixing screw, a sampling barrel connecting block bearing sheet, a front upper climbing pin bearing sheet, a front lower climbing pin bearing sheet, a rear upper climbing pin bearing sheet, a rear lower climbing pin bearing sheet, a front rod clamping block, a rear rod clamping block, a rod clamping block fixing screw, a lifting lock control screw, a connecting rod fixing screw, a lifting lock fixing screw, a slideway, a lifting lock fixing groove, a climbing pin spring and a spring fixing rod, positioning holes for the metal buckle strip-shaped sliding device to move are uniformly formed on the upper lifting rod, the metal buckle strip-shaped sliding device is connected with a telescopic rocker through a rocker connecting groove, a supporting seat is connected with the rocker connecting groove through a connecting rod, the rocker connecting groove is connected with a front rod clamping block and a rear rod clamping block through a lifting lock control screw, the two clamping blocks are fixed through rod clamping block fixing screws and are connected with the supporting seat through a slide way, a front upper climbing pin bearing sheet, a front lower climbing pin bearing sheet, a rear upper climbing pin bearing sheet and a rear lower climbing pin bearing sheet are arranged on the two clamping blocks, two groups of climbing pin bearing sheets fixed by spring fixing rods are arranged on the climbing pin bearing sheets, a sampling cylinder connecting groove is arranged on one side of the front rod clamping block and the rear rod clamping block, a sampling cylinder lantern ring connecting groove is arranged on the sampling cylinder connecting groove bearing block, and the sampling cylinder lantern ring connecting groove is connected with the sampling cylinder lantern ring through a sampling cylinder fixing screw, the sampling tube lantern ring passes through sampling tube lantern ring buckle shutoff.
Preferably, different sampling barrel collars can be replaced according to different sampling diameters. The lifting lock is in a working state when being clamped above the control screw of the lifting lock and ascends along with the telescopic rocker in a section; the lifting lock is in a non-working state when being clamped below the lifting lock control screw, and descends along with the telescopic rocker one section by one section when carrying load. When the telescopic rocker is vertical to the rod body, the angle is marked as 90 degrees, and when the telescopic rocker is upward, the angle is reduced to be less than 90 degrees; when the telescopic rocker is downward, the angle is increased and is greater than 90 degrees. When the included angle between the telescopic rocker and the rod body is 90 degrees, the upper climbing pin bearing piece at the front part, the upper climbing pin on the upper climbing pin bearing piece at the rear part, the lower climbing pin bearing piece at the front part and the lower climbing pin on the lower climbing pin bearing piece at the rear part are all in an inward state, and the climbing pin spring is in a compressed state; when the included angle between the telescopic rocker and the rod body is larger than 90 degrees, the upper climbing pin and the lower climbing pin on the front lower climbing pin bearing sheet and the rear lower climbing pin bearing sheet are in an outward state, and the upper climbing pin on the front upper climbing pin bearing sheet and the rear upper climbing pin bearing sheet are in an inward state; when the included angle between the telescopic rocker and the rod body is smaller than 90 degrees, the front lower climbing pin bearing piece and the rear lower climbing pin bearing piece are in an inward state, and the front upper climbing pin bearing piece and the rear upper climbing pin bearing piece are in an outward state; the metal buckle strip-shaped sliding device is controlled to move through the angle change between the telescopic rocker and the rod body, so that the sediment bearing device is driven to move, after a sample is taken out of the ground, the buckle of the lantern ring of the sampling barrel is loosened, the sediment bearing device is taken out, one fixed pull rod is opened, the transparent tube is taken out, and one-time sampling is completed; the sampling can be continued by repeating the transparent tube putting operation. After sampling, all the parts are disassembled, cleaned, arranged and stored
Preferably, the telescopic rocker is provided with a first handle connecting rod, a second handle connecting rod and a rubber handle.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention has scientific and reasonable structural design, strong practicability, simple operation, convenient disassembly and carrying and can effectively improve the sampling effect and efficiency and be used in field work for a long time.
2. On one hand, the invention adds a fixing device to ensure vertical drilling; on the other hand, a sealing device and an upper starting power device are added, so that the sample can be taken out of the ground simply and quickly; the above two aspects can ensure that the deposition sequence, deposition structure and structure of the sample are effectively protected during the sampling process.
3. The invention can meet the requirements of different sampling depths by increasing or decreasing the number of the steel rings added between the upper fixing rings according to the sampling depth requirements, and has the advantages of flexibility, changeability and strong practicability.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the sediment bearing device of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sediment carrier of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the upper retaining ring of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the upper collar of the present invention.
Figure 6 is a schematic perspective view of a lower retaining ring of the present invention,
FIG. 7 is a front sectional view of the lower retaining ring of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a partial structural view of the closure of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the lifting device of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic front view of the metal buckle strip-shaped runner of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic top view of the metal snap strip runner of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the telescopic rocker in the invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing device of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1, an upper fixing plate; 2, an upper fixing plate; 3-a support column;
4, lifting the rod fixing hole; 5, fixing holes; 6-lower fixing holes;
7, a base; 8, lifting the rod; 9-telescopic rocker;
10-spring button; 11-metal buckle strip slide 12-sampling tube lantern ring;
a line device;
13-lifting the rod fixing screw; 14-a drill bit; 15-lower fixed ring;
16-a lower collar; 17-sampling tube; 18-an upper collar;
19-upper fixed ring; 20, fixing a pull rod; 21-fixing the nut;
22-lifting nut; 23-piston rod; 24-sealing chains;
25-sealing a wafer fixing rod; 26-drilling down a steel ring; 27-handle connecting rod one;
28-a second handle connecting rod; 29-rubber handle; 30-lower rubber ring;
31-sealing a wafer; 32-a drain hole; 33, gluing a rubber ring;
34, the upper part of the upper fixing ring; 35-the lower part of the upper fixed ring; 36-sampling tube collar snap;
37-a pull tab; 38-upper climbing pin; 39-lower climbing pin;
40-rocker connecting groove; 41-rocker fixing screw; 42, a support seat;
43-a connecting rod; 44-the sampling barrel lantern ring is connected with 45-the sampling barrel fixing screw;
a groove;
46-connecting block of sampling barrel; 47-front upper climbing pin 48-front lower climbing pin
A sub-carrier sheet; a carrier sheet;
49, a rear upper climbing pin 50, a rear lower climbing pin 51 and a front rod clamping block;
a carrier sheet; a sub-carrier sheet;
52-rear rod clamping block; 53-rod clamping block fixing screw 54-lifting lock control screw;
silk;
55-connecting rod fixing screw; 56-pulling the lock fixing screw; 57-a slide;
58-pulling the lock fixing groove; 59-climbing pin spring; 60, a spring fixing rod;
61-sample bucket connecting block carrier sheet.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 13, the present invention includes a fixing device, a sediment bearing device, a sealing device and a lifting device.
Fixing device includes upper fixed plate 1, bottom plate 2 and support column 3, upper fixed plate 1 and 2 level settings of bottom plate just through many support column 3 fixed connection, set up relative last fixed orifices 5 in position and lower fixed orifices 6 on upper fixed plate 1 and the bottom plate 2, set up in last fixed orifices 5 and lower fixed orifices 6 the deposit bears the weight of the device. The sediment bearing device is limited through the upper fixing hole 5 and the lower fixing hole 6, and a straight line theorem is determined through two points, so that the sediment bearing device is ensured to be a vertical drilling hole when entering underground sampling through the fixing device; three upper lifting rod fixing holes 4 are arranged on the upper fixing plate 1 for fixing the lifting device
The sediment bearing device comprises a sampling tube 17, a power device and a drill bit 14, wherein the power device and the drill bit 14 are respectively arranged at two ends of the sampling tube 17, the power device comprises a gasoline pile driver and a lower drill steel ring 26, one end of the lower drill steel ring 26 is connected with the gasoline pile driver, the other end of the lower drill steel ring is connected with the sampling tube 17, the drill bit 14 is a circular truncated cone-shaped drill bit, and a plurality of fixed pull rods 20 are arranged on the outer peripheral side of the sampling tube 17. The gasoline pile driver is mainly powered by gasoline, and the barreled gasoline is portable and long in supply time, so that long-time work in a wild environment can be realized; the upper end of the lower drill steel ring 26 is connected with a gasoline pile driver through threads; the cone-shaped drill bit 14 can reduce the friction force between the sampler and the sediment, so that the sampler can be conveniently drilled into the cone-shaped drill bit.
The sealing device comprises a sealing wafer 31, a fixing nut 21, a lifting nut 22, a piston pull rod 23, a sealing chain 24 and a sealing wafer fixing rod 25, wherein the sealing wafer 31 is arranged between the drill bit 14 and the sampling tube 17, and the sealing wafer 31 is switched between a horizontal position relation and a vertical position relation through the lifting nut 22, the piston pull rod 23, the sealing chain 24 and the sealing wafer fixing rod 25 in sequence;
the upward lifting device comprises an upward lifting rod 8, a sampling tube lantern ring 12, a telescopic rocker 9 and a metal buckle strip-shaped sliding device 11, wherein the upward lifting rod 8 is vertically arranged on the fixing device, the telescopic rocker 9 is connected with the sampling tube lantern ring 12 through the metal buckle strip-shaped sliding device 11, the sampling tube lantern ring 12 is sleeved on the outer side of the sampling tube 17, and the metal buckle strip-shaped sliding device 11 is arranged on the upward lifting rod 8. The upper lifting rod 8 is connected and fixed on the fixing device with the upper lifting rod fixing hole 4 on the upper fixing plate 1 through an upper lifting rod fixing screw 13 on the base 7; a rod body 8 is welded on the base 7, and a plurality of uniformly distributed holes are formed in the rod body 8 and used for the metal buckle strip-shaped sliding device 11 to move under the control of the telescopic rocker 9; the sampling barrel lantern ring 12 is used for fixing the sediment bearing device after sampling is finished, and the telescopic rocker 9 controls the movement of the metal buckle strip-shaped sliding device 11.
In this embodiment, one end of the sampling tube 17 is connected to the drill bit 14 sequentially through the lower sleeve ring 16 and the lower fixing ring 15, the other end of the sampling tube 17 is connected to the lower drill steel ring 26 sequentially through the upper sleeve ring 18 and the upper fixing ring 19, the upper fixing ring 19 is formed by connecting the upper fixing ring upper part 34 and the upper fixing ring lower part 35 in a threaded manner, and a drainage hole 32 is formed in the upper sleeve ring 18 and used for timely discharging moisture and pressure entering the sampling tube 17 in a sampling process, so that sampling efficiency and an original state of a sample are guaranteed. An upper rubber ring 33 is arranged between the upper lantern ring 18 and the sampling tube 17, a lower rubber ring 30 is arranged between the lower lantern ring 16 and the sampling tube 17, fixing nuts 21 which are matched with the fixing pull rod 20 and are used for fixing the pull rod are arranged on the upper fixing ring 34 and the lower fixing ring 15, and a lifting nut 22 is arranged on the lower fixing ring 35. The upper fixing ring upper part 34 and the upper fixing ring lower part 35 are connected through threads, and steel rings with different numbers can be inserted between the upper fixing ring upper part and the upper fixing ring lower part according to the sampling depth requirement. The sampling tube 17 is built by an upper fixing ring lower part 35, an upper lantern ring 18, a lower fixing ring 15 and a lower lantern ring 16 and is fixed by 4 pull rods and 9 screws up and down, wherein 3 fixed pull rods 20, 1 piston pull rod 23, 8 fixed nuts 21 and 1 lifting nut 22 are fixed, the lifting nut 22 is welded on the upper fixing ring lower part 35, 4 of the upper fixing ring upper part 34 and 4 of the lower fixing ring 15 are fixed nuts 21. When the sampling is started, 9 screw caps on the 4 pull rods are used for fixing the pull rods so as to support the placing space of the transparent tube 17 of the sampling barrel. The water hole pressure discharge hole 32 is arranged in the upper lantern ring 18 to discharge water and pressure in the sampling process in time, and the upper rubber ring 33 and the lower rubber ring 30 are arranged to reduce the impact force in the drilling process, so that the transparent tube 17 of the sampling barrel is prevented from being shattered. When preparing to take a sample, one of the pull rods is removed, and the pull rod is fixed after the sampling tube 17 is placed.
In this embodiment, the sealing disc 31 is disposed in the lower sleeve ring 16, the piston rod 23 is disposed in the lifting nut 22 and is in threaded connection with the lifting nut 22, one end of the sealing chain 24 is connected to the piston rod 23, the other end is connected to the sealing disc 31 through an L-shaped sealing disc fixing rod 25, and the sealing disc fixing rod 25 penetrates and is fixed in the radial direction of the sealing disc 31.
In this embodiment, the upper fixing plate 1 is provided with a base 7, the base 7 is provided with the upper lifting rod 8, and the metal buckle strip sliding device 11 comprises a lifting lock 37, an upper climbing pin 38, a sampling barrel collar buckle 36, a lower climbing pin 39, a rocker connecting groove 40, a rocker fixing screw 41, a supporting seat 42, a connecting rod 43, a sampling barrel collar connecting groove 44, a sampling barrel fixing screw 45, a sampling barrel connecting block 46, a sampling barrel connecting block bearing sheet 61, a front upper climbing pin bearing sheet 47, a front lower climbing pin bearing sheet 48, a rear upper climbing pin bearing sheet 49, a rear lower climbing pin bearing sheet 50, a front rod clamping block 51, a rear rod clamping block 52, a rod clamping block fixing screw 53, a lifting lock control screw 54, a connecting rod fixing screw 55, a lifting lock fixing screw 56, a slideway 57, a lifting lock fixing groove 58, a lifting lock fixing screw 55, a lifting lock fixing screw 56, a lifting, A climbing pin spring 59 and a spring fixing rod 60, wherein the upper lifting rod 8 is uniformly provided with positioning holes for the metal buckle bar-shaped sliding device 11 to move, the metal buckle bar-shaped sliding device 11 is connected with a telescopic rocker 9 through a rocker connecting groove 40, a supporting seat 42 is connected with the rocker connecting groove 40 through a connecting rod 43, the rocker connecting groove 40 is connected with a front rod clamping block 51 and a rear rod clamping block 52 through a lifting lock control screw 54, the two clamping blocks are fixed through rod clamping block fixing screws 53 and connected with the supporting seat 42 through a slideway 57, the two clamping blocks at two sides are provided with a front upper climbing pin bearing sheet 47, a front lower climbing pin bearing sheet 48, a rear upper climbing pin bearing sheet 49 and a rear lower climbing pin bearing sheet 50, and the climbing pin spring 59 fixed by the spring fixing rod 60 is arranged on the climbing pin bearing sheets, one side of preceding body of rod clamp block 51, rear body of rod clamp block 52 sets up sampler barrel connecting groove carrier block 46, sets up sampler barrel lantern ring connecting groove 44 on sampler barrel connecting groove carrier block 46, and sampler barrel lantern ring connecting groove 44 and sampler barrel lantern ring 12 pass through sampler barrel fixed screw 45 to be connected, and sampler barrel lantern ring 12 passes through sampler barrel lantern ring buckle 36 shutoff.
In this embodiment, different sampling barrel collars 12 can be replaced according to different sampling diameters. The lifting lock 37 is in a working state when being clamped above the lifting lock control screw 54 and ascends along with the telescopic rocker 9 by one section; the lifting lock 37 is in a non-working state when being clamped below the lifting lock control screw 54, and descends along with the telescopic rocker 9 in a section when carrying load. When the telescopic rocker 9 is vertical to the rod body 8, the mark is 90 degrees, and when the telescopic rocker 9 is upward, the angle is reduced to be less than 90 degrees; the angle is increased when the telescopic rocker 9 is downward and is more than 90 degrees. When the included angle between the telescopic rocker 9 and the rod body 8 is 90 degrees, the upper climbing pin bearing piece 47 on the front upper climbing pin bearing piece 47 and the upper climbing pin 38 on the upper climbing pin bearing piece 49 on the rear upper climbing pin bearing piece, the upper climbing pin 39 on the lower climbing pin bearing piece 48 on the front lower climbing pin bearing piece 50 on the rear lower climbing pin bearing piece 50 are in an inward state, and the climbing pin spring 59 is in a compressed state; when the included angle between the telescopic rocker 9 and the rod body 8 is larger than 90 degrees, the upper and lower climbing pins 39 on the front lower climbing pin bearing piece 48 and the rear lower climbing pin bearing piece 50 are in an outward state, and the upper climbing pins 38 on the front upper climbing pin bearing piece 47 and the rear upper climbing pin bearing piece 49 are in an inward state; when the included angle between the telescopic rocker 9 and the rod body 8 is smaller than 90 degrees, the upper and lower climbing pins 39 on the front lower climbing pin bearing piece 48 and the rear lower climbing pin bearing piece 50 are in an inward state, and the upper climbing pins 38 on the front upper climbing pin bearing piece 47 and the rear upper climbing pin bearing piece 49 are in an outward state; the metal buckle strip-shaped sliding device 11 is controlled to move through the angle change between the telescopic rocker 9 and the rod body 8, so that the sediment bearing device is driven to move, after a sample is taken out of the ground, the sampling barrel lantern ring buckle 36 is loosened, the sediment bearing device is taken out, one of the fixed pull rods 21 is opened, the transparent tube 17 is taken out, and one-time sampling is completed; the sampling can be continued by repeating the transparent tube putting operation. After sampling, all the parts are disassembled, cleaned, arranged and stored
In this embodiment, the telescopic rocker 9 is provided with a first handle connecting rod 27, a second handle connecting rod 28, a rubber handle 29 and a spring button 10, and the rubber handle 29 can prevent slipping and does not hurt hands; the length of the connecting rod of the telescopic rocker 9 can be controlled by the spring button 10 according to the moment to change the force, and the telescopic rocker can be conveniently arranged and carried after the use.
When the sampling device is used, the sampling tube 17 is firstly installed, the fixing device is fixedly placed on the ground and connected with the gasoline pile driver, then the sampling is vertically performed downwards, the sealing device is used for rapidly sealing after the sampling is completed, and then the sampling tube 17 is taken out through the lifting device to complete the sampling operation.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Any simple modification, change and equivalent changes of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the invention are still within the protection scope of the technical solution of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. A sealable fixed-point in-situ coring device based on modern sedimentation shoal sampling is characterized by comprising a fixing device, a sediment bearing device, a sealing device and an ascending device;
the fixing device comprises an upper fixing plate (1), a lower fixing plate (2) and supporting columns (3), wherein the upper fixing plate (1) and the lower fixing plate (2) are horizontally arranged and fixedly connected through a plurality of supporting columns (3), an upper fixing hole (5) and a lower fixing hole (6) which are opposite in position are formed in the upper fixing plate (1) and the lower fixing plate (2), and sediment bearing devices are arranged in the upper fixing hole (5) and the lower fixing hole (6);
the sediment bearing device comprises a sampling tube (17), a power device and a drill bit (14), the power device and the drill bit (14) are respectively arranged at two ends of the sampling tube (17), the power device comprises a gasoline pile driver and a lower drill steel ring (26), one end of the lower drill steel ring (26) is connected with the gasoline pile driver, the other end of the lower drill steel ring is connected with the sampling tube (17), the drill bit (14) is a circular truncated cone-shaped drill bit, and a plurality of fixed pull rods (20) are arranged on the outer peripheral side of the sampling tube (17);
the sealing device comprises a sealing wafer (31), a fixing nut (21), a lifting nut (22), a piston pull rod (23), a sealing chain (24) and a sealing wafer fixing rod (25), wherein the sealing wafer (31) is arranged between a drill bit (14) and a sampling tube (17), and the sealing wafer (31) is switched between a horizontal position relation and a vertical position relation through the lifting nut (22), the piston pull rod (23), the sealing chain (24) and the sealing wafer fixing rod (25) in sequence;
the device of rising on including pole (8), the sampling tube lantern ring (12), flexible rocker (9) and metal buckle bar sliding device (11) of rising, it sets up on fixing device perpendicularly to go up pole (8), flexible rocker (9) are connected with the sampling tube lantern ring (12) through metal buckle bar sliding device (11), the sampling tube lantern ring (17) outside is established to sampling tube lantern ring (12) cover, metal buckle bar sliding device (11) set up on pole (8) of rising last.
2. The sealable fixed-point in-situ coring device based on modern sedimentation shoal sampling according to claim 1, wherein one end of the sampling tube (17) is connected to the drill bit (14) sequentially through a lower collar (16) and a lower fixing ring (15), the other end of the sampling tube (17) is connected to the lower drill steel ring (26) sequentially through an upper collar (18) and an upper fixing ring (19), the upper fixing ring (19) is formed by connecting an upper fixing ring upper part (34) and an upper fixing ring lower part (35) in a threaded manner, a water drain hole (32) is arranged on the upper collar (18), an upper rubber ring (33) is arranged between the upper collar (18) and the sampling tube (17), a lower rubber ring (30) is arranged between the lower collar (16) and the sampling tube (17), and fixing nuts (21) which are matched with and used for fixing the draw bar (20) are arranged on the upper fixing ring (34) and the lower fixing ring (15), and a lifting nut (22) is arranged on the lower part (35) of the upper fixing ring.
3. The sealable fixed-point in-situ coring device based on modern sedimentary shoal sampling according to claim 2, wherein the sealing disc (31) is arranged in the lower collar (16), the piston rod (23) is arranged in the lifting nut (22), one end of the sealing chain (24) is connected with the piston rod (23), the other end is connected with the sealing disc (31) through an L-shaped sealing disc fixing rod (25), and the sealing disc fixing rod (25) is fixed in the radial direction of the sealing disc (31) in a penetrating manner.
4. The sealable fixed-point in-situ coring device based on modern sedimentation shoal sampling according to claim 1, wherein a base (7) is arranged on the upper fixing plate (1), the lifting rod (8) is arranged on the base (7), the metal buckle strip-shaped sliding device (11) comprises a lifting zipper (37), an upper climbing pin (38), a sampling tube lantern ring buckle (36), a lower climbing pin (39), a rocker connecting groove (40), a rocker fixing screw (41), a supporting seat (42), a connecting rod (43), a sampling tube lantern ring connecting groove (44), a sampling tube fixing screw (45), a sampling tube connecting block (46), a sampling tube connecting block bearing sheet (61), a front upper climbing pin bearing sheet (47), a front lower climbing pin bearing sheet (48), a rear upper climbing pin bearing sheet (49), The upper lifting rod (8) is uniformly provided with positioning holes for the metal buckle bar-shaped sliding device (11) to move, the metal buckle bar-shaped sliding device (11) is connected with a telescopic rocker (9) through a rocker connecting groove (40), the supporting seat (42) is connected with the rocker connecting groove (40) through a connecting rod (43), the rocker connecting groove (40) is connected with the front rod clamping block (51) and the rear rod clamping block (52) through the lifting lock control screw (54), and the two clamping blocks are fixed through the rod clamping block fixing screws (53), And then is connected with a supporting seat (42) through a slideway (57), two groups of climbing pin bearing sheets (47) on the upper part of the front, climbing pin bearing sheets (48) on the lower part of the front, climbing pin bearing sheets (49) on the upper part of the rear and climbing pin bearing sheets (50) on the lower part of the rear are arranged on the clamping blocks on two sides, a climbing pin spring (59) fixed by a spring fixing rod (60) is arranged on each climbing pin bearing sheet, a sampling cylinder connecting groove bearing block (46) is arranged on one side of each clamping block (51) on the front rod body and one side of each clamping block (52) on the rear rod body, a sampling cylinder lantern ring connecting groove (44) is arranged on each sampling cylinder connecting groove bearing block (46), the sampling cylinder lantern ring connecting groove (44) is connected with the sampling cylinder lantern ring (12) through a sampling cylinder fixing screw (45), and the sampling cylinder lantern.
5. A sealable modern sedimentation shoal sampling based spot in situ coring device according to claim 1, wherein the telescopic rocker (9) is provided with a first handle connecting rod (27), a second handle connecting rod (28) and a rubber handle (29).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110452858.1A CN112945625B (en) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-04-26 | Sealable fixed-point in-situ coring device based on modern sediment shoal sampling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110452858.1A CN112945625B (en) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-04-26 | Sealable fixed-point in-situ coring device based on modern sediment shoal sampling |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112945625A true CN112945625A (en) | 2021-06-11 |
| CN112945625B CN112945625B (en) | 2024-09-03 |
Family
ID=76233476
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110452858.1A Active CN112945625B (en) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-04-26 | Sealable fixed-point in-situ coring device based on modern sediment shoal sampling |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112945625B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115307956A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-11-08 | 山东省鲁南地质工程勘察院(山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第二地质大队) | Hydraulic ring geological survey sampling equipment with location structure |
| CN117491076A (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-02-02 | 烟台新旧动能转换研究院暨烟台科技成果转移转化示范基地 | Subsea water sampler based on blue carbon and method |
Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3954013A (en) * | 1975-07-23 | 1976-05-04 | Yuba City Steel Products Co. | Variable opening device |
| JP2005147902A (en) * | 2003-11-17 | 2005-06-09 | Kanto Auto Works Ltd | Surface tactile feeling measuring instrument |
| CN101793635A (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2010-08-04 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Shallow water low-disturbed sediment sampler |
| US20110179888A1 (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2011-07-28 | Bijan Danesh | Undisturbed soil and sediment sampling |
| CN103411791A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-11-27 | 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所 | Manual ramming assisted gravity type cylindrical sediment collector |
| CN204034091U (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-12-24 | 海盐爱华机械有限责任公司 | A kind of multifunctional manual expander |
| CN107655711A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-02-02 | 李乐乐 | A kind of unconsolidated sediment sampler |
| CN107966316A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-04-27 | 东南大学 | A kind of fixed sampler of hydraulic pressure and its sampling method |
| CN108051251A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-05-18 | 中国石油大学(华东) | A kind of convertible unconsolidated sediment sampler |
| CN108168948A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-15 | 中国石油大学(华东) | A kind of novel deposit sampler |
| CN208458736U (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2019-02-01 | 青海物产爆破技术服务有限公司 | A kind of climbing device for geological mapping |
| CN110779760A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-02-11 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Sediment stratified sampling device |
| CN111337303A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2020-06-26 | 东华理工大学 | Sludge in-situ sampling method |
| CN215640223U (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2022-01-25 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Fixed point in-situ coring device capable of being sealed and based on modern sedimentation shoal sampling |
-
2021
- 2021-04-26 CN CN202110452858.1A patent/CN112945625B/en active Active
Patent Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3954013A (en) * | 1975-07-23 | 1976-05-04 | Yuba City Steel Products Co. | Variable opening device |
| JP2005147902A (en) * | 2003-11-17 | 2005-06-09 | Kanto Auto Works Ltd | Surface tactile feeling measuring instrument |
| CN101793635A (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2010-08-04 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Shallow water low-disturbed sediment sampler |
| US20110179888A1 (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2011-07-28 | Bijan Danesh | Undisturbed soil and sediment sampling |
| CN103411791A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-11-27 | 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所 | Manual ramming assisted gravity type cylindrical sediment collector |
| CN204034091U (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-12-24 | 海盐爱华机械有限责任公司 | A kind of multifunctional manual expander |
| CN107655711A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-02-02 | 李乐乐 | A kind of unconsolidated sediment sampler |
| CN107966316A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-04-27 | 东南大学 | A kind of fixed sampler of hydraulic pressure and its sampling method |
| CN108051251A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-05-18 | 中国石油大学(华东) | A kind of convertible unconsolidated sediment sampler |
| CN108168948A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-15 | 中国石油大学(华东) | A kind of novel deposit sampler |
| CN208458736U (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2019-02-01 | 青海物产爆破技术服务有限公司 | A kind of climbing device for geological mapping |
| CN111337303A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2020-06-26 | 东华理工大学 | Sludge in-situ sampling method |
| CN110779760A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-02-11 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Sediment stratified sampling device |
| CN215640223U (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2022-01-25 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Fixed point in-situ coring device capable of being sealed and based on modern sedimentation shoal sampling |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| RUPPEL C: "scientiific results from gulf of mexico gas hydrates joint industry project leg1 drilling: introduction and overview", MARINE AND PETROLEUM GEOLOGY, vol. 25, no. 9, 30 November 2008 (2008-11-30), pages 819 - 829 * |
| 徐延涛: "史南油田重复压裂应力场变化规律研究与应用", 中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库工程科技I辑, no. 2011, 15 April 2011 (2011-04-15), pages 70 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115307956A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-11-08 | 山东省鲁南地质工程勘察院(山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第二地质大队) | Hydraulic ring geological survey sampling equipment with location structure |
| CN115307956B (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2024-01-30 | 山东省鲁南地质工程勘察院(山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第二地质大队) | Hydraulic loop geological survey sampling equipment with location structure |
| CN117491076A (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-02-02 | 烟台新旧动能转换研究院暨烟台科技成果转移转化示范基地 | Subsea water sampler based on blue carbon and method |
| CN117491076B (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-03-12 | 烟台新旧动能转换研究院暨烟台科技成果转移转化示范基地 | Subsea water sampler based on blue carbon and method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112945625B (en) | 2024-09-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN215640223U (en) | Fixed point in-situ coring device capable of being sealed and based on modern sedimentation shoal sampling | |
| CN109269840B (en) | Device for simultaneously collecting submarine sediment and ocean bottom water | |
| CN112945625A (en) | Fixed point in-situ coring device capable of being sealed and based on modern sedimentation shoal sampling | |
| CN104931290A (en) | Detachable dual-purpose sampler for shallow sediment and soil and sampling method for detachable dual-purpose sampler | |
| CN106053130B (en) | A kind of phytal zone Underwater Deep Silt columnar deposition matter collection device | |
| CN212872460U (en) | Silt mixes backfill compactness detection sampling device | |
| CN205719627U (en) | A kind of phytal zone Underwater Deep Silt columnar deposition matter collection device | |
| CN116399417A (en) | Hydrogeological exploration ground water level observation system and observation method | |
| CN204740151U (en) | Detachable shallow layer bed mud and dual -purpose sample thief of soil | |
| CN114295411A (en) | Get device of sewage and silt under water | |
| CN213022420U (en) | Soil sampler for nutrient detection | |
| CN103234770A (en) | Sediment and overlying water collecting device and operation method thereof | |
| CN218816380U (en) | Oil development creeps into sampling device | |
| CN210128845U (en) | Geotome is used in electric power geology reconnaissance | |
| CN210243276U (en) | Offshore marine water quality and sediment sampling device | |
| CN205620171U (en) | Simple and easy stocked anchor formula shallow water superficial deposit thing sample thief | |
| CN217638089U (en) | Sampling support device for vertical layering of deep water lake and reservoir sediments | |
| CN105510084B (en) | Simple stocked anchor formula shallow water surface sediment sampler | |
| CN207649949U (en) | A kind of river heavy metal bed mud detection sampler | |
| CN215004374U (en) | Hydraulic engineering foundation soil experiment sampling device | |
| CN213239530U (en) | Soil sampling device for national soil resources | |
| CN212689972U (en) | Cobble fishing equipment | |
| CN209802739U (en) | Can acquire convenient sediment sampler of different kind mud appearance | |
| CN111665078A (en) | Soil sampling equipment | |
| CN207964340U (en) | A kind of forced columnar sampler of more general spirals of substrate section |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |