CN206348169U - A kind of sampler used for geological prospecting - Google Patents

A kind of sampler used for geological prospecting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206348169U
CN206348169U CN201720038657.6U CN201720038657U CN206348169U CN 206348169 U CN206348169 U CN 206348169U CN 201720038657 U CN201720038657 U CN 201720038657U CN 206348169 U CN206348169 U CN 206348169U
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China
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sampling
rod
connecting rod
geological exploration
geological prospecting
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720038657.6U
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Chinese (zh)
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王春宇
田立慧
刘刚
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Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology
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Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology
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  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种地质勘探用取样装置,包括上端结构、上提拉板和接地固定环,所述上端结构上端安装有控制面板,且下端设置有驱动电机,所述上端结构侧面设置有手握杆,所述驱动电机下方设置有主轴,所述主轴下端连接有连接头,所述齿牙均匀布置在取样口四周,所述接地固定环上安装有套杆,且套杆上端内部设置有弹簧,所述弹簧上方连接有连杆,所述连杆上端铰接上端结构。该地质勘探用取样装置,结构设置合理,设备轻巧,便于携带,采用接地固定环和支撑结构设备,取样操作时工作更加稳定,且使用省力,减少晃动,适用于各类地质岩土的土壤取样,工作效率高,能够更好的进行地质勘探作业,促进地质勘探设备行业的发展。

The utility model discloses a sampling device for geological exploration, which comprises an upper structure, an upper lifting plate and a grounding fixed ring. A control panel is installed on the upper end of the upper structure, and a driving motor is arranged on the lower end. Hold the rod, the main shaft is arranged under the driving motor, the lower end of the main shaft is connected with a connector, the teeth are evenly arranged around the sampling port, a sleeve rod is installed on the grounding fixing ring, and the upper end of the sleeve rod is internally arranged There is a spring, and a connecting rod is connected above the spring, and the upper end of the connecting rod is hinged to the upper end structure. The sampling device for geological exploration has a reasonable structure, light equipment, and is easy to carry. It adopts a grounding fixed ring and supporting structure equipment. It works more stably during sampling operations, saves labor and reduces shaking, and is suitable for soil sampling of various geological rocks and soils. , high work efficiency, can better carry out geological exploration operations, and promote the development of geological exploration equipment industry.

Description

一种地质勘探用取样装置A sampling device for geological exploration

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及地质勘探设备技术领域,具体为一种地质勘探用取样装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of geological exploration equipment, in particular to a sampling device for geological exploration.

背景技术Background technique

地质勘探是通过各种手段、方法对地质进行勘查、探测,确定合适的持力层,根据持力层的地基承载力,确定基础类型,计算基础参数的调查研究活动,是在对矿产普查中发现有工业意义的矿床,为查明矿产的质和量,以及开采利用的技术条件,提供矿山建设设计所需要的矿产储量和地质资料,对一定地区内的岩石、地层、构造、矿产、水文、地貌等地质情况进行调查研究工作,在进行地质勘探的过程中,进行土层的取样是非常重要的环节,现有的取样设备多为手工取样铲,土质表面取样方便,当深处的土层进行取样,工作量大,且使用不便。Geological prospecting is the investigation and research activities of conducting geological exploration and detection through various means and methods, determining the appropriate bearing layer, determining the foundation type and calculating the foundation parameters according to the foundation bearing capacity of the bearing layer. To discover mineral deposits with industrial significance, to ascertain the quality and quantity of minerals, as well as the technical conditions for mining and utilization, to provide mineral reserves and geological data required for mine construction design, to analyze rocks, strata, structures, minerals, hydrology in a certain area In the process of geological exploration, soil sampling is a very important link. Most of the existing sampling equipment is manual sampling shovel, which is convenient for sampling the soil surface. When deep soil Layer sampling, the workload is heavy, and inconvenient to use.

为了解决目前市场上所存在的缺点,急需改善取样装置的技术,能够更好的进行地质勘探作业,促进地质勘探设备行业的发展。In order to solve the shortcomings existing in the current market, it is urgent to improve the technology of the sampling device, which can better carry out geological exploration operations and promote the development of the geological exploration equipment industry.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种地质勘探用取样装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的深处的土层进行取样,工作量大,且使用不便等问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a sampling device for geological exploration to solve the problems of heavy workload and inconvenient use for sampling deep soil layers proposed in the background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种地质勘探用取样装置,包括上端结构、上提拉板和接地固定环,所述上端结构上端安装有控制面板,且下端设置有驱动电机,所述上端结构侧面设置有手握杆,所述驱动电机下方设置有主轴,所述主轴下端连接有连接头,所述连接头下方连接有空心取样杆,所述上提拉板安装在空心取样杆上,且空心取样杆下端设置有钻头,所述钻头前端设置有齿牙,且中部开设有取样口,所述齿牙均匀布置在取样口四周,所述接地固定环上安装有套杆,且套杆上端内部设置有弹簧,所述弹簧上方连接有连杆,所述连杆上端铰接上端结构。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a sampling device for geological exploration, including an upper structure, an upper lifting plate and a grounding fixing ring, the upper end of the upper structure is equipped with a control panel, and the lower end is provided with a drive motor , the side of the upper end structure is provided with a handle bar, the drive motor is provided with a main shaft, the lower end of the main shaft is connected with a connector, and a hollow sampling rod is connected under the connector, and the upper lifting plate is installed in the hollow On the sampling rod, and the lower end of the hollow sampling rod is provided with a drill bit, the front end of the drill bit is provided with teeth, and the middle part is provided with a sampling port, the teeth are evenly arranged around the sampling port, and a sleeve rod is installed on the grounding fixed ring. , and a spring is arranged inside the upper end of the sleeve rod, a connecting rod is connected above the spring, and the upper end of the connecting rod is hinged to the upper end structure.

优选的,所述手握杆设置在上端结构两侧设置有两个,且两个手握杆和上端结构为整体结构,同时手握杆和上端结构均为工程塑料材质构成。Preferably, two handle bars are provided on both sides of the upper structure, and the two handle bars and the upper structure are an integral structure, while the handle bars and the upper structure are made of engineering plastics.

优选的,所述连杆和套杆为不可拆卸的整体结构,且连杆在套杆上端垂直运动。Preferably, the connecting rod and the sleeve rod are a non-detachable integral structure, and the connecting rod moves vertically at the upper end of the sleeve rod.

优选的,所述接地固定环为空心圆环结构,且接地固定环上两侧开设有固定孔,同时套杆下端安装在固定孔上。Preferably, the grounding fixing ring is a hollow ring structure, and fixing holes are opened on both sides of the grounding fixing ring, and the lower end of the sleeve rod is installed on the fixing holes.

优选的,所述空心取样杆和钻头均为高速钢材料构成,且钻头侧面上均匀设置有导向纹。Preferably, both the hollow sampling rod and the drill bit are made of high-speed steel, and guide lines are evenly provided on the side of the drill bit.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该地质勘探用取样装置,结构设置合理,设备轻巧,便于携带,采用双手握杆设置,设备取样更加方便,工作更加稳定,同时采用接地固定环和支撑结构设备,取样操作时,工作更加稳定,且使用省力,减少晃动,适用于各类地质岩土的土壤取样,工作效率高,能够更好的进行地质勘探作业,促进地质勘探设备行业的发展。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the sampling device for geological exploration has a reasonable structure, light and handy equipment, and is easy to carry. Fixed ring and supporting structure equipment, when sampling operation, the work is more stable, and the use is labor-saving and reduces shaking. It is suitable for soil sampling of various geological rocks and soils. It has high work efficiency and can better carry out geological exploration operations and promote geological exploration equipment. industry development.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构正视示意图;Fig. 1 is a front view schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型结构钻头示意图;Fig. 2 is the utility model structure drill schematic diagram;

图3为本实用新型结构固定环示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the fixed ring of the utility model structure.

图中:1、上端结构,2、手握杆,3、连杆,4、弹簧,5、套杆,6、上提拉板,7、空心取样杆,8、齿牙,9、钻头,91、导向纹,10、接地固定环,101、固定孔,11、连接头,12、主轴,13、驱动电机,14、控制面板,15、取样口。In the figure: 1. Upper structure, 2. Hand grip rod, 3. Connecting rod, 4. Spring, 5. Sleeve rod, 6. Upper lifting plate, 7. Hollow sampling rod, 8. Teeth, 9. Drill bit, 91, guide pattern, 10, grounding fixing ring, 101, fixing hole, 11, connector, 12, main shaft, 13, driving motor, 14, control panel, 15, sampling port.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

请参阅图1—3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种地质勘探用取样装置,包括上端结构1、上提拉板6和接地固定环10,上端结构1上端安装有控制面板14,且下端设置有驱动电机13,上端结构1侧面设置有手握杆2,手握杆2设置在上端结构1两侧设置有两个,且两个手握杆2和上端结构1为整体结构,同时手握杆2和上端结构1均为工程塑料材质构成,驱动电机13下方设置有主轴12,主轴12下端连接有连接头11,连接头11下方连接有空心取样杆7,上提拉板6安装在空心取样杆7上,且空心取样杆7下端设置有钻头9,空心取样杆7和钻头9均为高速钢材料构成,且钻头9侧面上均匀设置有导向纹91,钻头9前端设置有齿牙8,且中部开设有取样口15,齿牙8均匀布置在取样口15四周,接地固定环10上安装有套杆5,且套杆5上端内部设置有弹簧4,接地固定环10为空心圆环结构,且接地固定环10上两侧开设有固定孔101,同时套杆5下端安装在固定孔101上,取样操作时工作更加稳定,且使用省力,减少晃动,适用于各类地质岩土的土壤取样,工作效率高,弹簧4上方连接有连杆3,连杆3和套杆5为不可拆卸的整体结构,且连杆3在套杆5上端垂直运动,连杆3上端铰接上端结构1。Please refer to Figures 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a sampling device for geological exploration, including an upper structure 1, an upper lifting plate 6 and a grounding fixing ring 10, the upper end of the upper structure 1 is equipped with a control panel 14, And the lower end is provided with a drive motor 13, and the side of the upper structure 1 is provided with a handle bar 2, and two handle bars 2 are arranged on both sides of the upper end structure 1, and the two handle bars 2 and the upper end structure 1 are integral structures, At the same time, the handle bar 2 and the upper end structure 1 are made of engineering plastics, the drive motor 13 is provided with a main shaft 12, the lower end of the main shaft 12 is connected with a connector 11, and the lower part of the connector 11 is connected with a hollow sampling rod 7 and an upper lifting plate 6. Installed on the hollow sampling rod 7, and the lower end of the hollow sampling rod 7 is provided with a drill bit 9, the hollow sampling rod 7 and the drill bit 9 are made of high-speed steel materials, and the side of the drill bit 9 is evenly provided with guide lines 91, and the front end of the drill bit 9 is provided with a Teeth 8, and a sampling port 15 is opened in the middle, the teeth 8 are evenly arranged around the sampling port 15, a sleeve rod 5 is installed on the grounding fixed ring 10, and a spring 4 is arranged inside the upper end of the sleeve rod 5, and the grounding fixed ring 10 is Hollow ring structure, and fixed holes 101 are opened on both sides of the grounding fixed ring 10. At the same time, the lower end of the sleeve rod 5 is installed on the fixed holes 101. The sampling operation is more stable, and the use is labor-saving and reduces shaking. It is suitable for various geology The soil sampling of rock and soil has high working efficiency. The connecting rod 3 is connected above the spring 4. The connecting rod 3 and the sleeve rod 5 are a non-detachable integral structure, and the connecting rod 3 moves vertically at the upper end of the sleeve rod 5, and the upper end of the connecting rod 3 is hinged. Upper structure 1.

工作原理:在使用该地质勘探用取样装置时,首先对勘探地质取样地点进行确定,将接地固定环10放置在确定位置上,通过套杆5连接接地固定环10,且让上方的上端结构1与连杆3活动连接在一起,通过控制面板14启动装置,驱动电机13带动下方的空心取样杆7旋转,同时取样人员通过手握杆2按压设备,套杆5内部的弹簧4压缩,钻头9转动向下进行取样工作,下层的土质进入到空心取样杆7空腔内部,完成取样后,通过手握杆2上提设置,弹簧4起到一部分省力作用,当不易拔出时,可通过上提拉板6拔出空心取样杆7,这就是该地质勘探用取样装置工作的整个过程。Working principle: When using the sampling device for geological exploration, firstly determine the sampling location for geological exploration, place the grounding fixed ring 10 on the determined position, connect the grounding fixed ring 10 through the sleeve rod 5, and let the upper end structure 1 above It is movably connected with the connecting rod 3, the device is activated through the control panel 14, and the driving motor 13 drives the hollow sampling rod 7 below to rotate. Rotate downward to carry out sampling work, and the soil quality of the lower layer enters the cavity of the hollow sampling rod 7. After the sampling is completed, the handle rod 2 is lifted to set, and the spring 4 plays a part of labor-saving effect. Lifting plate 6 pulls out hollow sampling rod 7, and here it is the whole process of the sampling device work for this geological exploration.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of sampler used for geological prospecting, including upper end formation(1), upper lifting plate(6)With ground connection retainer ring(10), it is special Levy and be:The upper end formation(1)Upper end is provided with control panel(14), and lower end is provided with motor(13), it is described on End structure(1)Side is provided with hand-held pole(2), the motor(13)Lower section is provided with main shaft(12), the main shaft(12) Lower end is connected with connector(11), the connector(11)Lower section is connected with hollow thief rod(7), the upper lifting plate(6)Peace Mounted in hollow thief rod(7)On, and hollow thief rod(7)Lower end is provided with drill bit(9), the drill bit(9)Front end sets with teeth Tooth(8), and middle part offers sample tap(15), the teeth(8)It is evenly arranged in sample tap(15)Surrounding, the ground connection is fixed Ring(10)On loop bar is installed(5), and loop bar(5)Upper end is internally provided with spring(4), the spring(4)Top is connected with Bar(3), the connecting rod(3)Upper end is hinged upper end formation(1).
2. a kind of sampler used for geological prospecting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hand-held pole(2)Set In upper end formation(1)Both sides are provided with two, and two hand-held poles(2)And upper end formation(1)For overall structure, while hand-held pole (2)And upper end formation(1)It is that engineering plastics material is constituted.
3. a kind of sampler used for geological prospecting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The connecting rod(3)And loop bar (5)For non-removable overall structure, and connecting rod(3)In loop bar(5)Upper end moves vertically.
4. a kind of sampler used for geological prospecting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The ground connection retainer ring(10) For hollow ring structure, and ground connection retainer ring(10)Upper both sides offer fixing hole(101), while loop bar(5)Lower end is arranged on Fixing hole(101)On.
5. a kind of sampler used for geological prospecting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hollow thief rod(7) And drill bit(9)It is that high speed steel material is constituted, and drill bit(9)Guiding line is evenly arranged with side(91).
CN201720038657.6U 2017-01-13 2017-01-13 A kind of sampler used for geological prospecting Expired - Fee Related CN206348169U (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107631902A (en) * 2017-09-13 2018-01-26 中海石油(中国)有限公司上海分公司 A kind of portable geological prospecting sampling apparatus
CN108168936A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-06-15 郑州国知网络技术有限公司 A kind of garden layout soil sampling apparatus
CN108387392A (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-08-10 郭嘉川 A kind of fixed geological prospecting portable fixing formula sampler
CN108663231A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-10-16 湖州南浔优恒工程咨询有限公司 A kind of novel vertical sampling tooling used for geological prospecting
CN109506976A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-03-22 中化地质矿山总局陕西地质勘查院 Engineering geology reconnaissance is with soil sample collection system
CN110593241A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-20 北京享云智汇科技有限公司 Soil sampling system for highway engineering and stabilizing mechanism thereof
CN110686924A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-01-14 闫仕 Portable geological exploration sampler

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107631902A (en) * 2017-09-13 2018-01-26 中海石油(中国)有限公司上海分公司 A kind of portable geological prospecting sampling apparatus
CN108168936A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-06-15 郑州国知网络技术有限公司 A kind of garden layout soil sampling apparatus
CN108387392A (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-08-10 郭嘉川 A kind of fixed geological prospecting portable fixing formula sampler
CN108663231A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-10-16 湖州南浔优恒工程咨询有限公司 A kind of novel vertical sampling tooling used for geological prospecting
CN108663231B (en) * 2018-04-24 2021-04-30 广西珠委南宁勘测设计院 Novel vertical geological exploration is with sample frock
CN109506976A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-03-22 中化地质矿山总局陕西地质勘查院 Engineering geology reconnaissance is with soil sample collection system
CN109506976B (en) * 2018-12-06 2021-05-25 中化地质矿山总局陕西地质勘查院 Engineering geology reconnaissance is with soil sample collection system
CN110593241A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-20 北京享云智汇科技有限公司 Soil sampling system for highway engineering and stabilizing mechanism thereof
CN110686924A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-01-14 闫仕 Portable geological exploration sampler

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