CN110792393A - Intelligent drilling equipment for petroleum exploration based on Internet of things - Google Patents
Intelligent drilling equipment for petroleum exploration based on Internet of things Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110792393A CN110792393A CN201911053118.XA CN201911053118A CN110792393A CN 110792393 A CN110792393 A CN 110792393A CN 201911053118 A CN201911053118 A CN 201911053118A CN 110792393 A CN110792393 A CN 110792393A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- belt pulley
- transmission structure
- base
- rod
- hydraulic cylinder
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003564 dental alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/02—Drilling rigs characterised by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B15/00—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
- E21B15/04—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts specially adapted for directional drilling, e.g. slant hole rigs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B15/00—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
- E21B15/04—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts specially adapted for directional drilling, e.g. slant hole rigs
- E21B15/045—Hydraulic, pneumatic or electric circuits for their positioning
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/02—Couplings; joints
- E21B17/04—Couplings; joints between rod or the like and bit or between rod and rod or the like
- E21B17/07—Telescoping joints for varying drill string lengths; Shock absorbers
- E21B17/076—Telescoping joints for varying drill string lengths; Shock absorbers between rod or pipe and drill bit
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/04—Directional drilling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of oil drilling, and particularly relates to intelligent drilling equipment for oil exploration based on the Internet of things, which comprises a base, wherein wheels are installed on the base, a first hydraulic cylinder is installed on the base, and the intelligent drilling equipment is characterized in that: the base second pneumatic cylinder, the second pneumatic cylinder articulates there is the mount pad, the mount pad articulates there is the supporting shoe, locking mechanism is installed with the articulated department of mount pad to the supporting shoe, transmission structure fixed bolster is installed to the mount pad, transmission structure fixed bolster installs wheel components, transmission structure fixed bolster installs the motor, the motor is connected with first belt pulley, first belt pulley is connected with the second belt pulley of installing on transmission structure fixed bolster through the belt, the second belt pulley is connected with the third belt pulley of installing on transmission structure fixed bolster through the belt, third belt pulley connection has the brill probe rod, probing rod installation damper, damper is connected with the drill bit.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of oil drilling, and particularly relates to intelligent drilling equipment for oil exploration based on the Internet of things.
Background
Petroleum is known as "industrial blood" and crude oil exploration reserves in the asia-pacific region of about 70 hundred million tons are one of the faster growing world petroleum yields. China, India, Indonesia and Malaysia are countries with the most abundant crude oil exploration reserves in the region, namely 45 hundred million tons, 12 hundred million tons, 9 hundred million tons and 6 hundred million tons respectively, although the crude oil reserves are abundant in China and India, China and India still need a large amount of imports every year, so the oil exploitation and drilling technology determines the exploitation level of one country for oil, but the existing drilling equipment has obvious defects and is not easy to transport, so that the equipment is horizontally placed for convenient transportation, and due to the adoption of the structure, the hinged part of the drilling equipment can be unstable during drilling, and the drilling equipment with good stability and convenient transportation is provided for the country.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems raised by the above background art, the present invention is directed to: the intelligent drilling equipment is used for oil exploration based on the Internet of things. In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
intelligent drilling equipment for oil exploration based on thing networking, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the pedestal mounting has the wheel, the pedestal mounting has first pneumatic cylinder, its characterized in that: the base is provided with a hinged support, the hinged support is provided with a second hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder is hinged with a second hinged support, the second hinged support is connected with an installation seat, the lower sides of two side surfaces of the installation seat are provided with grooves, the base is provided with a supporting block, the supporting block is hinged with the installation seat, the hinged part of the supporting block and the installation seat is provided with a locking mechanism, the locking mechanism comprises a fixed block arranged on the supporting block, the fixed block is in threaded connection with a screw rod, the screw rod is connected with a locking block, the locking block is arranged in the groove, a shaft rod is arranged between the locking block and the screw rod, the outer end of the screw rod is provided with a crank, the installation seat is provided with a track groove, the installation seat is provided with a third hydraulic cylinder, the third hydraulic cylinder is connected with a transmission structure fixing support, and, the roller component is including installing the fixed block at transmission structure fixed bolster, the axostylus axostyle is installed to the gyro wheel installation piece, the gyro wheel is installed to the axostylus axostyle, transmission structure fixed bolster installs the motor, the motor is connected with first belt pulley, first belt pulley connection has the second belt pulley of installing on transmission structure fixed bolster, the second belt pulley is connected with the third belt pulley of installing on transmission structure fixed bolster, third belt pulley connection has the probing pole, probing pole installation damper, damper is including installing the fourth hydraulic stem in probing pole inside, the spring is installed with probing pole clearance department to the fourth hydraulic stem, damper is connected with the drill bit.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the drill bit is a three-tooth alloy drill bit, and the three-tooth alloy drill bit has high drilling speed and stable drilling.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the shaft rods are installed at the joints of the first pulley, the second pulley and the third pulley and the transmission structure fixing bracket, and such design is to reduce the rotational damping and make the rotation smoother.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the contact surface of the mounting seat and the second hydraulic cylinder has a draft angle, which is designed to save more labor during the lifting process and to improve the verticality of the mounting seat with the draft angle after the lifting process.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the base is provided with a trailer hook, and the design is convenient for equipment transportation.
By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the equipment can be horizontally placed during transportation through the design that the first hydraulic cylinder is arranged between the hinged support and the first hinged support and the supporting block is hinged to the mounting support, so that the transportation is convenient.
2. According to the invention, because the equipment can deflect when drilling a rock layer or a hard object when working, the first hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the base for the stable operation of the equipment, and the locking mechanism is arranged on the supporting block, so that the stability of the operation of the equipment is ensured.
3. According to the invention, the damping mechanism is arranged on the drilling rod and can protect the drill bit.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent drilling device for oil exploration based on the Internet of things according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of an intelligent drilling device for oil exploration based on the Internet of things according to an embodiment of the invention at the point A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent drilling equipment roller assembly for oil exploration based on the Internet of things according to the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a shock absorption mechanism of an intelligent drilling device for oil exploration based on the internet of things in the embodiment of the invention.
The main element symbols are as follows:
the device comprises a base 1, a trailer hook 101, wheels 2, a first hydraulic cylinder 3, a hinged support 4, a second hydraulic cylinder 5, a second hinged support 6, a mounting seat 7, a supporting block 8, a locking mechanism 9, a fixed block 901, a screw 902, a shaft rod 903, a locking block 904, a crank 905, a track groove 10, a third hydraulic cylinder 11, a transmission structure fixing support 12, a roller component 14, a roller mounting block 1401, a shaft rod 1402, a roller 1403, a motor 15, a first belt pulley 16, a second belt pulley 17, a third belt pulley 18, a drill rod 19, a damping mechanism 20, a fourth hydraulic rod 2001, a spring 2002 and a drill bit 21.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention, the following technical solutions are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the intelligent drilling equipment for oil exploration based on the internet of things comprises a base 1, wherein wheels 2 are installed on the base 1, and a first hydraulic cylinder 3 is installed on the base 1, and is characterized in that: the base 1 is provided with a hinged support 4, the hinged support 4 is provided with a second hydraulic cylinder 5, the second hydraulic cylinder 5 is hinged with a second hinged support 6, the second hinged support 6 is connected with a mounting seat 7, the lower sides of two side surfaces of the mounting seat 7 are provided with grooves, the base 1 is provided with a supporting block 8, the supporting block 8 is hinged with the mounting seat 7, the hinged part of the supporting block 8 and the mounting seat 7 is provided with a locking mechanism 9, the locking mechanism 9 comprises a fixed block 901 arranged on the supporting block 8, the fixed block 901 is in threaded connection with a screw 902, the screw 902 is connected with a locking block 904, the locking block 904 is arranged in the groove, a shaft lever 903 is arranged between the locking block 904 and the screw 902, the outer end of the shaft lever screw 902 is provided with a crank 905, the mounting seat 7 is provided with a track groove 10, the mounting seat 7 is provided with a third hydraulic cylinder 11, the third hydraulic, roller assembly 14 is including installing fixed block 1401 at transmission structure fixed bolster 12, axostylus axostyle 1402 is installed to gyro wheel installation block 1401, gyro wheel 1403 is installed to axostylus axostyle 1402, motor 15 is installed to transmission structure fixed bolster 12, motor 15 is connected with first belt pulley 16, first belt pulley 16 is connected with the second belt pulley 17 of installing on transmission structure fixed bolster 12, second belt pulley 17 is connected with the third belt pulley 18 of installing on transmission structure fixed bolster 12, third belt pulley 18 is connected with drilling rod 19, drilling rod 19 installs damper 20, damper 20 is including installing the fourth hydraulic stem 2001 inside drilling rod 19, spring 2002 is installed with drilling rod 19 clearance department to fourth hydraulic stem 2001, damper 20 is connected with drill bit 21.
When the intelligent drilling equipment for oil exploration based on the Internet of things is used, after the equipment is operated to a specified position through a trailer, a first hydraulic cylinder 3 is stretched and fixed on the ground, an installation seat is lifted and vertical through a second hydraulic cylinder 5, a lock block 904 is clamped and fixed at the joint of an installation 7 and a supporting block 8 through a screw 902 by shaking a crank 905, a third hydraulic cylinder 11 is started after the installation is finished, the third hydraulic cylinder 11 drives a transmission structure fixing support 12 to move, a roller component 14 moves up and down in a track groove 10, a drill bit 21 installed on a drill rod 19 is driven by the movement of the transmission structure fixing support 12 to drill, hard rock layers and soil layers are inevitably encountered when the drill bit 21 drills, and the shock absorption mechanism 20 can protect the drill bit.
The preferred drill 21 is a three-tooth alloy drill, which has a fast drilling speed and a stable drilling, and actually, the model specification of the drill 21 can be selected according to specific situations.
Preferably, the connecting parts of the first belt pulley 16, the second belt pulley 17 and the third belt pulley 18 and the transmission structure fixing bracket 12 are provided with shaft rods, and such design is to reduce the rotation damping and make the rotation smoother, and actually, the specification and model of the shaft rods can be selected according to specific situations.
The draft angle of the contact surface of the mounting seat 7 and the second hydraulic cylinder 5 is preferably 10 degrees, the design is to save more labor in the lifting process, the verticality of the mounting seat 7 with the draft angle after being lifted is better, and the draft angle can be actually selected according to specific situations.
The base 1 is preferably equipped with a tow hook 101, which is designed to facilitate the transfer of the equipment, and actually, other mechanisms can be optionally installed for the transfer of the equipment according to specific situations.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention and its efficacy, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. Intelligent drilling equipment for oil exploration based on thing networking, including base (1), wheel (2) are installed in base (1), first pneumatic cylinder (3), its characterized in that are installed in base (1): the base (1) is provided with a hinged support (4), the hinged support (4) is provided with a second hydraulic cylinder (5), the second hydraulic cylinder (5) is hinged to a second hinged support (6), the second hinged support (6) is connected with an installation seat (7), the lower sides of two side surfaces of the installation seat (7) are provided with grooves, the base (1) is provided with a supporting block (8), the supporting block (8) is hinged to the installation seat (7), the hinged part of the supporting block (8) and the installation seat (7) is provided with a locking mechanism (9), the locking mechanism (9) comprises a fixed block (901) arranged on the supporting block (8), the fixed block (901) is in threaded connection with a screw rod (902), the screw rod (902) is connected with a locking block (904), the locking block (904) is arranged in the groove, and a shaft rod (903) is arranged between the locking block (904) and the screw rod (902), the shaft lever crank (905) is installed at the outer end of the screw rod (902), a track groove (10) is formed in the installation base (7), a third hydraulic cylinder (11) is installed on the installation base (7), the third hydraulic cylinder (11) is connected with a transmission structure fixing support (12), a roller assembly (14) matched with the track groove (10) is installed on the transmission structure fixing support (12), the roller assembly (14) comprises a fixing block (1401) installed on the transmission structure fixing support (12), the shaft lever (1402) is installed on the roller installation block (1401), a roller (1403) is installed on the shaft lever (1402), a motor (15) is installed on the transmission structure fixing support (12), the motor (15) is connected with a first belt pulley (16), and the first belt pulley (16) is connected with a second belt pulley (17) installed on the transmission structure fixing support (12), the second belt pulley (17) is connected with a third belt pulley (18) installed on a transmission structure fixing support (12), the third belt pulley (18) is connected with a drilling rod (19), a damping mechanism (20) is installed on the drilling rod (19), the damping mechanism (20) comprises a fourth hydraulic rod (2001) installed inside the drilling rod (19), a spring (2002) is installed at the gap between the fourth hydraulic rod (2001) and the drilling rod (19), and the damping mechanism (20) is connected with a drill bit (21).
2. The intelligent drilling equipment for oil exploration based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drill bit (21) is a three-tooth alloy drill bit.
3. The intelligent drilling equipment for oil exploration based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and a shaft rod is arranged at the joint of the first belt pulley (16), the second belt pulley (17) and the third belt pulley (18) and the transmission structure fixing support (12).
4. The intelligent drilling equipment for oil exploration based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the draft of the contact surface of the mounting seat (7) and the second hydraulic cylinder (5) is 10 degrees.
5. The intelligent drilling equipment for oil exploration based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the base (1) is provided with a trailer hook (101).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911053118.XA CN110792393A (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | Intelligent drilling equipment for petroleum exploration based on Internet of things |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911053118.XA CN110792393A (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | Intelligent drilling equipment for petroleum exploration based on Internet of things |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110792393A true CN110792393A (en) | 2020-02-14 |
Family
ID=69442469
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911053118.XA Pending CN110792393A (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | Intelligent drilling equipment for petroleum exploration based on Internet of things |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110792393A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115387727A (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2022-11-25 | 山东飞鸿建设集团有限公司 | Supporting device for soil layer drilling machine |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1162825A (en) * | 1966-09-08 | 1969-08-27 | Duncan Stewart Bonnybridge Ltd | Support for a Powered Device for Cutting, Drilling or Breaking Rock, Concrete or like material |
| WO2007094532A1 (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2007-08-23 | Kyung In Co., Ltd | Auger boring machine having vibrator and boring method using the same |
| CN201802306U (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2011-04-20 | 施成新 | Drilling machine |
| CN103806908A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-05-21 | 黑龙江科技大学 | Drilling sampling device and use method |
| CN206468347U (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-09-05 | 邢玉东 | Multi-functional stratigraphic rig |
| CN208380497U (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-01-15 | 陈光钰 | A kind of multi-functional geographical geology exploration device |
-
2019
- 2019-10-31 CN CN201911053118.XA patent/CN110792393A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1162825A (en) * | 1966-09-08 | 1969-08-27 | Duncan Stewart Bonnybridge Ltd | Support for a Powered Device for Cutting, Drilling or Breaking Rock, Concrete or like material |
| WO2007094532A1 (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2007-08-23 | Kyung In Co., Ltd | Auger boring machine having vibrator and boring method using the same |
| CN201802306U (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2011-04-20 | 施成新 | Drilling machine |
| CN103806908A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-05-21 | 黑龙江科技大学 | Drilling sampling device and use method |
| CN206468347U (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-09-05 | 邢玉东 | Multi-functional stratigraphic rig |
| CN208380497U (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-01-15 | 陈光钰 | A kind of multi-functional geographical geology exploration device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115387727A (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2022-11-25 | 山东飞鸿建设集团有限公司 | Supporting device for soil layer drilling machine |
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Application publication date: 20200214 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |