CN218725506U

CN218725506U - Environment measuring uses high-efficient sampling tool

Info

Publication number: CN218725506U
Application number: CN202222862642.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 阚言强; 杨芬芬; 柏传磊; 王琪; 杨雷
Original assignee: Sanyi Shandong Testing Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Sanyi Shandong Testing Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-28
Filing date: 2022-10-28
Publication date: 2023-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficient sampling tool for environmental monitoring belongs to soil sampling tool technical field, it includes the support plate, the support plate is the level setting, the return pulley is all installed in the four corners of the diapire of support plate, the trompil has been seted up to the interlude of support plate, the both sides of the roof of support plate all are fixed with vertical riser, the top of two risers is fixed with horizontal solid board, the intermediate position of solid board rotates through the bearing and is connected with vertical circular push pipe, install a motor on the roof of solid board, the push pipe is connected with a motor drive, the inner circle of push pipe is provided with the screw thread, the inner circle screw thread cover of push pipe is equipped with vertical double-screw bolt, the bottom of double-screw bolt extends to the downside of solid board and is fixed with the extension board; the utility model discloses think about ingenious, at soil sampling in-process, do not need operating personnel to exert oneself and press, can insert soil automatically with the cutting ring that fetches earth, the manpower of soil sampling process consumes the volume less, and soil sampling efficiency is higher, and the process of collecting the inside soil sample of cutting ring that fetches earth is comparatively convenient.

Description

Environment measuring uses high-efficient sampling tool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil sampling tool technical field especially relates to an environmental detection uses high-efficient sampling tool.

Background

The soil is formed and evolved under the comprehensive action of various soil forming factors such as parent material, climate, biology, terrain, time and the like. The soil is complex in composition and generally consists of mineral substances, organic matters generated by decomposition of animal and plant residues, water, air and other solid, liquid and gas phases. The soil environment detection means that the environment quality and the change trend thereof are determined by measuring the representative value of the factors affecting the soil environment quality. In the process of soil environment detection, soil sampling is needed to detect soil.

In the soil environment detection process, a sampling tool for environment detection is generally used for soil sampling. The sampling tool for environment detection is generally inserted into soil through the soil sampling cutting ring, so that a soil sample enters the inside of the soil sampling cutting ring to realize soil sampling.

The sampling tool for the existing environment detection needs an operator to press hard in the soil sampling process, so that the soil sampling cutting ring can be inserted into soil, the manpower consumption in the soil sampling process of the sampling tool for the environment detection is large, and the soil sampling efficiency of the sampling tool for the environment detection is low. Therefore, an efficient sampling tool for environmental testing is needed to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an environment measuring uses high-efficient sampling tool has overcome prior art not enough, aims at solving the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a high-efficiency sampling tool for environment detection comprises a support plate, wherein the support plate is horizontally arranged, bottom wheels are installed at four corners of the bottom wall of the support plate, an opening is formed in the middle section of the support plate, vertical plates are fixed on two sides of the top wall of the support plate, a horizontal fixing plate is fixed at the top ends of the two vertical plates, a vertical round top pipe is rotatably connected to the middle position of the fixing plate through a bearing, a top motor is installed on the top wall of the fixing plate and is in transmission connection with the top motor, a thread is arranged on the inner ring of the top pipe, a vertical stud is sleeved on the inner ring thread of the top pipe, the bottom end of the stud extends to the lower side of the fixing plate and is fixed with a horizontal support plate, the support plate is connected to the side wall of the vertical plate in a sliding manner, vertical rods are fixed on two sides of the bottom wall of the support plate, and a horizontal connecting plate is fixed at the bottom ends of the two vertical rods, the middle position of the connecting plate is rotatably connected with a vertical bottom shaft through a bearing, a bottom motor is installed on the top wall of the connecting plate through a support, the bottom end of the bottom shaft is fixed at the output end of the bottom motor, the bottom end of the bottom shaft extends to the lower side of the connecting plate and is fixedly provided with a rotating block, two ends of the bottom wall of the rotating block are fixedly provided with vertical bottom rods, the bottom ends of the two bottom rods are fixedly provided with bottom blocks, the middle section of the bottom wall of each bottom block is fixedly provided with a vertical circular soil-taking cutting ring main body, the soil-taking cutting ring main body is positioned on the upper side of the support plate, the middle position of each bottom block is provided with a rectangular guide hole, a vertical guide pillar is movably arranged in the guide hole, the bottom end of the guide pillar is fixedly provided with a connecting block, the connecting block is movably arranged in the soil-taking cutting ring main body, and the top wall of the connecting block is contacted with the bottom wall of the bottom block, the top end of the guide post extends to the upper side of the bottom block and is fixed with a driving block, and the top wall of the bottom block and the bottom wall of the driving block are connected with a vertical spring.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, two all seted up the spout along the direction of height on the lateral wall that the riser is close to each other, the side of the both sides of extension board all is fixed with the slider, the slider with the spout slides and is connected.

Through the technical scheme, the support plate can be stably lifted.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the side of the both sides of solid board all is fixed with the handle, the return pulley is the universal wheel, the top of handle is provided with the friction line.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, support in subaerial through four return pulleys, through promoting the handle, can make four return pulleys subaerial roll, can remove the environment and detect with high-efficient sampling tool for the environment detects with high-efficient sampling tool is convenient for remove.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the fixed cover in outer lane at the top of push pipe is equipped with the second gear, the output of top motor is fixed with first gear, first gear with second gear drive is connected.

Through the technical scheme, the jacking pipe can be driven to rotate through the operation of the jacking motor and the transmission of the first gear and the second gear.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the central point of turning block with the central point of foundation shaft is located same vertical line, the central point of foundation block with the central point of foundation shaft is located same vertical line, two the sill bar is the symmetry setting, the central point of the cutting ring main part that fetches earth with the central point of foundation shaft is located same vertical line.

Through the technical scheme, the soil taking cutting ring main body can stably rotate along the horizontal direction along with the bottom shaft.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the central point of bed block with the central point of trompil is located same vertical line, the bottom of the cutting ring main part that fetches earth is the cutting edge end.

Through the technical scheme, the bottom rod, the bottom block and the soil-taking cutting ring main body can lift in the hole.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the size of piecing together the piece with the size looks adaptation of the inner circle of cutting ring main part that fetches earth, the size of guide hole with the size looks adaptation of guide pillar, the spring movable sleeve is located the outside of guide pillar.

Through the technical scheme, the connecting block can be stably lifted.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model provides a pair of high-efficient sampling tool is used in environmental monitoring, in the in-process that detects soil environment, need use environmental monitoring to carry out the soil sample with high-efficient sampling tool, at first remove environmental monitoring to use high-efficient sampling tool, be located the soil that needs carry out the soil sample directly over until getting native cutting ring main part, hold two handles with the hand, can prevent that the return pulley from rolling subaerial, operation through end motor after that, operation through a motor, can cut soil through the cutting edge of the rotational cutting edge of getting native cutting ring main part, can make the bottom of getting native cutting ring main part insert in soil, can make the soil sample get into the inside of getting native cutting ring main part, the operation of rethread top motor, be located the top of support plate until getting native cutting ring main part, can accomplish the soil sample, make environmental monitoring to use high-efficient sampling tool in-process at soil sampling, do not need the operating personnel to exert oneself and press, can insert soil with the native cutting ring automatically, the amount of consuming of soil sampling process is less, soil sampling efficiency is higher.

The utility model provides a pair of environment measuring uses high-efficient sampling tool, soil sampling accomplishes the back, when needing to collect the inside soil sample of cutting ring of fetching earth, at first place soil sample collection container in under the cutting ring main part of fetching earth, through promoting the drive block downwards after that, can make soil sample break away from the cutting ring main part of fetching earth, can make soil sample whereabouts to the inside of soil sample collection container, the drive block is put aside again, can accomplish and collect the inside soil sample of cutting ring of fetching earth, make environment measuring collect the process of the inside soil sample of cutting ring of fetching earth with high-efficient sampling tool comparatively convenient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a carrier plate; 2. a bottom wheel; 3. a vertical plate; 4. fixing the plate; 5. a top motor; 6. a first gear; 7. jacking pipes; 8. a second gear; 9. a stud; 10. a support plate; 11. a handle; 12. a vertical rod; 13. connecting plates; 14. a bottom motor; 15. a bottom shaft; 16. rotating the block; 17. a bottom bar; 18. a bottom block; 19. a soil taking cutting ring main body; 20. a spring; 21. a drive block; 22. opening a hole; 23. a chute; 24. a slider; 25. a guide hole; 26. a guide post; 27. and (7) connecting blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-4, a high-efficiency sampling tool for environmental testing comprises a carrier plate 1, the carrier plate 1 is horizontally disposed, bottom wheels 2 are mounted at four corners of a bottom wall of the carrier plate 1, the carrier plate is supported on the ground through the four bottom wheels 2, an opening 22 is formed in a middle section of the carrier plate 1, vertical plates 3 are fixed on two sides of a top wall of the carrier plate 1, horizontal fixing plates 4 are fixed on top ends of the two vertical plates 3, a vertical circular top pipe 7 is rotatably connected to a middle position of each fixing plate 4 through a bearing, a top motor 5 is mounted on the top wall of each fixing plate 4, the top pipe 7 is in transmission connection with the top motor 5, threads are arranged on inner rings of the top pipes 7, vertical studs 9 are sleeved on inner ring threads of the top pipes 7, a bottom end of each stud 9 extends to a lower side of the corresponding fixing plate 4 and is fixed with a horizontal support plate 10, the support plates 10 are slidably connected to side walls of the vertical plates 3, vertical rods 12 are fixed on two sides of the bottom wall of each support plate 10, the bottom ends of the two vertical rods 12 are fixed with horizontal connecting plates 13, the side walls of the two vertical plates 3 close to each other are provided with sliding grooves 23 along the height direction, the side ends of the two sides of the support plate 10 are fixed with sliding blocks 24, the sliding blocks 24 are connected with the sliding grooves 23 in a sliding manner, so that the support plate 10, the vertical rods 12 and the connecting plates 13 can stably lift, the outer ring of the top pipe 7 is fixedly sleeved with a second gear 8, the output end of the top motor 5 is fixed with a first gear 6, the first gear 6 is in transmission connection with the second gear 8, the top pipe 7 can be driven to rotate through the transmission of the first gear 6 and the second gear 8, the support plate 10, the vertical rods 12 and the connecting plates 13 can descend through the screw transmission of the top pipe 7 and the stud 9, through the reverse operation of the top motor 5, through the transmission of the first gear 6 and the second gear 8, the jacking pipe 7 can be driven to rotate, and the supporting plate 10, the vertical rod 12 and the connecting plate 13 can ascend through the thread transmission of the jacking pipe 7 and the stud 9.

In this embodiment, a vertical bottom shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the middle position of the connecting plate 13 through a bearing, a bottom motor 14 is mounted on the top wall of the connecting plate 13 through a support, the bottom end of the bottom shaft 15 is fixed to an output end of the bottom motor 14, the bottom end of the bottom shaft 15 extends to the lower side of the connecting plate 13 and is fixed with a rotating block 16, two ends of the bottom wall of the rotating block 16 are both fixed with vertical bottom rods 17, bottom blocks 18 are fixed to the bottom ends of the two bottom rods 17, a vertical circular soil-taking cutting ring main body 19 is fixed to the middle section of the bottom wall of the bottom block 18, the soil-taking cutting ring main body 19 is located on the upper side of the support plate 1, the center point of the rotating block 16 and the center point of the bottom shaft 15 are located on the same vertical line, so that the rotating block 16 can stably rotate along the horizontal direction along with the bottom shaft 15, the center point of the bottom block 18 and the center point of the bottom shaft 15 are located on the same vertical line, the two bottom rods 17 are symmetrically arranged, so that the bottom block 18 can stably rotate along the horizontal direction along the bottom shaft 15, and the center point of the soil-taking ring main body 19.

In this embodiment, the side of the both sides of solid board 4 all is fixed with handle 11, support in subaerial through four return pulleys 2, through promoting handle 11, can make four return pulleys 2 roll subaerial, can remove environment measuring and use high-efficient sampling tool, make environment measuring and use high-efficient sampling tool be convenient for remove, return pulley 2 is the universal wheel, make environment measuring and be convenient for rotate when removing with high-efficient sampling tool, the top of handle 11 is provided with friction line, the condition of taking place to take off one's hand can prevent to promote handle 11.

In this embodiment, the central point of the bottom block 18 and the central point of the opening 22 are located on the same vertical line, so that the bottom rod 17, the bottom block 18 and the soil-taking cutting ring main body 19 can be lifted inside the opening 22, the bottom end of the soil-taking cutting ring main body 19 is a cutting edge end, and soil can be cut by the cutting edge end of the rotating soil-taking cutting ring main body 19.

The working principle is as follows: in the process of soil environment detection, when a high-efficiency sampling tool for environment detection is required to be used for soil sampling, firstly, the high-efficiency sampling tool for environment detection can be moved by pushing the handle 11 until the soil sampling cutting ring main body 19 is positioned right above the soil to be sampled, the soil sampling cutting ring main body is supported on the ground through four bottom wheels 2, two handles 11 are held by hands, the bottom wheels 2 can be prevented from rolling on the ground, then, the bottom shaft 15, the rotating block 16, the bottom rod 17, the bottom block 18, the soil sampling cutting ring main body 19, the guide pillar 26, the driving block 21, the spring 20 and the connecting block 27 can be driven to rotate along the horizontal direction through the operation of the bottom motor 14, then, the top pipe 7 can be driven to rotate through the forward operation of the top motor 5, the support plate 10, the vertical rod 12 and the connecting plate 13 can be descended through the thread transmission of the top pipe 7 and the stud 9, the bottom motor 14, the bottom shaft 15, the rotating block 16, the bottom rod 17, the bottom block 18, the soil-taking cutting ring main body 19, the guide pillar 26, the driving block 21, the spring 20 and the connecting block 27 can descend, when the blade end of the rotating soil-taking cutting ring main body 19 is in contact with the ground of the ground, the supporting plate 10, the vertical rod 12 and the connecting plate 13 can descend continuously through the forward operation of the top motor 5, the bottom motor 14, the bottom shaft 15, the rotating block 16, the bottom rod 17, the bottom block 18, the soil-taking cutting ring main body 19, the guide pillar 26, the driving block 21, the spring 20 and the connecting block 27 can descend, the soil can be cut through the blade end of the rotating soil-taking cutting ring main body 19, the bottom of the soil-taking cutting ring main body 19 can be inserted into the soil, a soil sample can enter the soil-taking cutting ring main body 19, the top pipe 7 can be driven to rotate through the reverse operation of the top motor 5, the top pipe 7 and the stud 9 are in threaded transmission, can be so that extension board 10, montant 12 and even board 13 rise, can be so that end motor 14, end axle 15, turning block 16, end pole 17, end piece 18, get native cutting ring main part 19, guide pillar 26, drive block 21, spring 20 and joint block 27 rise, can make and get the inside soil sample of native cutting ring main part 19 and rise, it is located the top of support plate 1 until getting native cutting ring main part 19, can accomplish the soil sample, make environmental detection with high-efficient sampling tool in soil sampling process, do not need operating personnel to exert oneself to press, can insert soil with getting native cutting ring automatically, the manpower that soil sampling process consumes the volume less, soil sampling efficiency is higher.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-4, based on the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution:

in this embodiment: the rectangular guide hole 25 is formed in the middle of the bottom block 18, a vertical guide post 26 is movably arranged in the guide hole 25, a connecting block 27 is fixed to the bottom end of the guide post 26, the connecting block 27 is movably arranged in the soil-taking ring cutter main body 19, the top wall of the connecting block 27 is in contact with the bottom wall of the bottom block 18, the top end of the guide post 26 extends to the upper side of the bottom block 18 and is fixedly provided with a driving block 21, the rotating block 16 is located on the upper side of the driving block 21, the top wall of the bottom block 18 and the bottom wall of the driving block 21 are connected with a vertical spring 20, the driving block 21, the guide post 26 and the connecting block 27 can descend by pushing the driving block 21 downwards, the spring 20 can be compressed, the size of the connecting block 27 is matched with the size of the soil-taking ring cutter main body 19, the size of the inner ring 25 is matched with the size of the guide post 26, the driving block 21, the guide post 26 and the connecting block 27 can stably ascend and descend, the spring 20 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the guide post 26, and the spring 20 can stably extend and contract.

The working principle is as follows: after the soil sample is accomplished, the joint block 27 is located above the soil sample inside the soil sampling cutting ring main body 19, when the soil sample inside the soil sampling cutting ring is required to be collected, firstly, the soil sample collection container is arranged under the soil sampling cutting ring main body 19, the opening of the soil sample collection container is upward, then, the driving block 21 is pushed downwards, the driving block 21 can be made to fall, the guide pillar 26 and the joint block 27 fall, the spring 20 can be compressed, the soil sample inside the soil sampling cutting ring main body 19 can be pushed downwards through the joint block 27, the soil sample can be made to separate from the soil sampling cutting ring main body 19, the soil sample can fall to the inside of the soil sample collection container, the driving block 21 is then released, the spring 20 can be made to act on the elastic force, the driving block 21, the guide pillar 26 and the joint block 27 return, the soil sample inside the soil sampling cutting ring can be collected, and the process for collecting the soil sample inside the soil sampling cutting ring with the efficient sampling tool for environment detection is convenient.

Finally, it should be noted that: in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The efficient sampling tool for the environment detection comprises a carrier plate (1) and is characterized in that the carrier plate (1) is horizontally arranged, bottom wheels (2) are installed at four corners of a bottom wall of the carrier plate (1), a hole (22) is formed in the middle section of the carrier plate (1), vertical plates (3) are fixed on two sides of a top wall of the carrier plate (1), two horizontal fixed plates (4) are fixed at the top ends of the vertical plates (3), a vertical round top pipe (7) is rotatably connected to the middle position of each fixed plate (4) through a bearing, a top motor (5) is installed on the top wall of each fixed plate (4), the top pipe (7) is in transmission connection with the top motor (5), threads are arranged on an inner ring of each fixed plate (7), a vertical stud (9) is sleeved on the inner ring threads of each top pipe (7), the bottom end of each stud (9) extends to the lower side of each fixed plate (4) and is fixed with a horizontal support plate (10), the support plate (10) is slidably connected to the side wall of the bottom wall of the corresponding fixed plate (10) through a support (12), and two vertical support rods (13) are connected with a support (12) through a vertical shaft (13), the soil sampling device is characterized in that the bottom end of the bottom shaft (15) is fixed at the output end of the bottom motor (14), the bottom end of the bottom shaft (15) extends to the lower side of the connecting plate (13) and is fixedly provided with a rotating block (16), two ends of the bottom wall of the rotating block (16) are fixedly provided with vertical bottom rods (17), the bottom ends of the two bottom rods (17) are fixedly provided with bottom blocks (18), the middle section of the bottom wall of each bottom block (18) is fixedly provided with a vertical circular soil sampling cutting ring main body (19), the soil sampling cutting ring main body (19) is positioned on the upper side of the support plate (1), the middle position of each bottom block (18) is provided with a rectangular guide hole (25), a vertical guide pillar (26) is movably arranged in the guide hole (25), a connecting block (27) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the guide pillar (26), the connecting block (27) is movably arranged in the soil sampling cutting ring main body (19), the top wall of the connecting block (27) is in contact with the bottom wall of the bottom block (18), the top wall of the guide pillar (26) extends to the upper side of the bottom block (18), and a driving block (21) is fixedly provided with a vertical spring (21) connected with the top wall of the bottom block (18).

2. The efficient sampling tool for environment detection as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two vertical plates (3) are provided with sliding grooves (23) on the side walls close to each other along the height direction, the side ends of the two sides of the support plate (10) are fixed with sliding blocks (24), and the sliding blocks (24) are connected with the sliding grooves (23) in a sliding manner.

3. The efficient sampling tool for environment detection as claimed in claim 1, wherein handles (11) are fixed to side ends of two sides of the fixed plate (4), the bottom wheels (2) are universal wheels, and friction grains are arranged at tops of the handles (11).

4. The efficient sampling tool for environmental testing according to claim 1, wherein a second gear (8) is fixedly sleeved on an outer ring of the top pipe (7), a first gear (6) is fixed on an output end of the top motor (5), and the first gear (6) is in transmission connection with the second gear (8).

5. The efficient sampling tool for environment detection as claimed in claim 1, wherein the center point of the rotation block (16) and the center point of the bottom shaft (15) are located on the same vertical line, the center point of the bottom block (18) and the center point of the bottom shaft (15) are located on the same vertical line, the two bottom rods (17) are symmetrically arranged, and the center point of the soil-taking cutting ring main body (19) and the center point of the bottom shaft (15) are located on the same vertical line.

6. The high-efficiency sampling tool for environment detection as claimed in claim 1, wherein the central point of the bottom block (18) and the central point of the opening (22) are located on the same vertical line, and the bottom end of the soil-taking cutting ring main body (19) is a cutting edge end.

7. The tool for sampling with high efficiency in environmental examination as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that the size of the joint block (27) is adapted to the size of the inner ring of the cutting ring main body (19), the size of the guide hole (25) is adapted to the size of the guide post (26), and the spring (20) is movably sleeved outside the guide post (26).