CN114271133A - A multi-functional artificial containers for forestry trees are cultivated usefulness - Google Patents
A multi-functional artificial containers for forestry trees are cultivated usefulness Download PDFInfo
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- CN114271133A CN114271133A CN202111494178.2A CN202111494178A CN114271133A CN 114271133 A CN114271133 A CN 114271133A CN 202111494178 A CN202111494178 A CN 202111494178A CN 114271133 A CN114271133 A CN 114271133A
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 32
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 8
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional incubator for cultivating forestry trees, which comprises an incubator body, wherein a sealing box door is movably arranged on the front surface of the incubator body, a cultivation plate is movably arranged at the edge of the bottom of the incubator body, a cultivation opening is formed in the cultivation plate, a detection mechanism is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the cultivation plate, which is located at the cultivation opening, the detection mechanism comprises a mechanism base, a sliding rod, a spring, a first sliding block, a second sliding block, a pressing rod and a pressure sensor, a water level indicating mechanism is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the incubator body, which is located below the sealing box door, a feeding mechanism is fixedly arranged on the surface of one side of the incubator body, and a mixing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the side of the incubator body, which is located below the feeding mechanism. The invention discloses a multifunctional incubator for cultivating forestry trees, belongs to the field of incubators, can realize automatic fertilization, and can facilitate a user to monitor the diameter of a tree seedling.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of incubators, and particularly relates to a multifunctional incubator for forestry tree cultivation.
Background
The incubator is a box device with controllable temperature, mainly used for culturing microorganisms, plants and animal cells, has a bidirectional temperature regulating system with refrigeration and heating, is basic experimental equipment of scientific research departments of biology, agriculture, medicine, environmental protection and the like, and is widely applied to experiments of constant-temperature culture, constant-temperature reaction and the like. The characteristics of artificial containers mainly have: the box body adopts foamed plastics such as polyurethane and the like as heat insulation materials, and has better insulating capability to external cold and heat; the inner cavity is mostly made of stainless steel, so that the corrosion resistance is strong; the temperature in the box can be flexibly adjusted, the incubator is also frequently used in the existing sapling cultivation process, and the sapling is placed in the incubator, so that the growth of the sapling can be accelerated. However, the existing cultivation box has certain disadvantages when in use, fertilizers are often required to be added manually during use, and the growth state of the saplings needs to be monitored manually.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a multifunctional cultivation box for cultivating forestry trees, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides a multi-functional artificial containers for forestry trees are cultivated and are used, includes the incubator body, surface movable mounting has sealed chamber door before the incubator body, fixed surface installs the door handle before the sealed chamber door, cultivate bottom of the case edge movable mounting has cultivation board, cultivation opening has been seted up on the cultivation board, cultivation board lower surface is located cultivation opening department fixed mounting has detection mechanism, detection mechanism includes mechanism base, slide bar, spring, first slider, second slider, press bar and pressure sensor, the incubator body front surface is located sealed chamber door below fixed mounting has water level indicating mechanism, water level indicating mechanism includes the pilot cap, sealed lid, lifter, floating block, L venturi tube and connecting seat, incubator body one side fixed surface installs feeding mechanism, feeding mechanism includes driving motor, material extruding screw rod, Division board, storage box, ejection of compact pipeline and collecting hopper, it has mixing mechanism to cultivate box below fixed mounting that is located feeding mechanism one side, mixing mechanism includes agitator motor, puddler, feeding opening, two-way water pump, pipeline and the blending tank body.
Further, storage box fixed mounting is in breeding box side surface, fixed mounting has the division board in the storage box, storage box bottom fixed mounting has the funnel that gathers materials, storage box bottom is located the inboard fixed mounting of funnel that gathers materials and has the ejection of compact pipeline, movable mounting has crowded material screw rod in the ejection of compact pipeline, fixed surface installs driving motor on the storage box.
Further, driving motor's the terminal fixed mounting of output has the shaft coupling, crowded material screw rod passes through the coupling joint on driving motor's output, the storage box passes through the screw fixation and cultivates box side surface, and crowded material screw rod will rotate after starting driving motor to extrude different fertilizer, can get into the blending tank body through the funnel that gathers materials after fertilizer extrudes.
Further, the mixing tank body is fixedly installed below the storage box body, a stirring motor is fixedly installed on the surface of one side of the mixing tank body, a stirring rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the stirring motor, a feeding opening is formed in the bottom end of the mixing tank body, a conveying pipeline is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mixing tank body, and a bidirectional water pump is fixedly installed on the conveying pipeline.
Further, pipeline one end is connected in the blending tank body bottom, the pipeline other end is connected in cultivating the bottom half, the funnel that gathers materials is terminal to stretch into the blending tank body through the feeding opening, can start agitator motor and two-way water pump after fertilizer gets into the blending tank body to mix fertilizer to in the culture solution, fertilizer mixes can carry the culture solution through two-way water pump in cultivating the box after in the culture solution, thereby realizes automatic fertilizer that adds.
Further, the mechanism base is fixedly installed below the cultivation opening, a sliding rod is fixedly installed between the mechanism bases, a first sliding block and a second sliding block are movably installed in the middle of the sliding rod, springs are sleeved on the two sides of the first sliding block and the second sliding block on the sliding rod, pressing rods are fixedly installed on the first sliding block and the second sliding block, and a pressure sensor is fixedly installed on the inner side surface of the mechanism base in the middle of the inner side surface of the mechanism base.
Further, all seted up the slide opening on first slider and the second slider, all through slide opening movable mounting on the slide bar on first slider and the second slider, slide bar mechanism base sets up in cultivation opening below, align about press bar and pressure sensor.
Further, connecting seat fixed mounting is in artificial containers front surface, connecting seat fixed surface installs the L venturi tube, L venturi tube top threaded mounting has sealed lid, sealed lid intermediate position movable mounting has the lifter, lifter top fixed mounting has the instruction cap, lifter bottom fixed mounting has the kicking block.
Further, the sealing cover surface is located the intermediate position and has been seted up the activity hole, the lifter passes through activity hole movable mounting and covers at sealed, the L venturi tube passes through the connecting seat to be connected on cultivating the box surface, it is equipped with the through-hole to cultivate the box surface, the L venturi tube passes through the through-hole and cultivates the box intercommunication.
Further, culture solution is stored at the bottom of the culture box body, and the sealing box door is movably mounted on the culture box body through a hinge.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
fertilizer can be arranged in the storage box, division board in the storage box can be separately with different fertilizer, can start driving motor during the use, crowded material screw rod will rotate after starting driving motor, thereby extrude different fertilizer, can get into the blending tank body through the funnel that gathers materials after fertilizer extrudes in, can start agitator motor and two-way water pump after fertilizer gets into the blending tank body, thereby mix fertilizer in the culture solution, fertilizer can carry the culture solution through two-way water pump after mixing in the culture solution and cultivate the box, thereby realize automatic fertilizer addition, simultaneously along with the first slider of growth and the second slider of sapling can be to both sides motion, press pressure sensor can be pressed to the depression bar after the trunk of sapling grows suitable diameter, and then instruct the growing state of sapling.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of a growth plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the detection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a feed mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mixing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the water level indicating mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. cultivating a box body; 2. sealing the box door; 3. a door handle; 4. cultivating a plate; 5. cultivating the gap; 6. a water level indicating mechanism; 601. an indicator cap; 602. a sealing cover; 603. a lifting rod; 604. floating blocks; 605. an L-shaped tube; 606. a connecting seat; 7. a mixing mechanism; 701. a stirring motor; 702. a stirring rod; 703. a feeding gap; 704. a bidirectional water pump; 705. a delivery conduit; 706. a mixing tank body; 8. a feeding mechanism; 801. a drive motor; 802. extruding a screw rod; 803. a partition plate; 804. a storage box body; 805. a discharge pipeline; 806. an aggregate funnel; 9. a detection mechanism; 901. a mechanism base; 902. a slide bar; 903. a spring; 904. a first slider; 905. a second slider; 906. a pressing lever; 907. a pressure sensor.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-7, a multifunctional cultivation box for cultivating forestry trees comprises a cultivation box body 1, a sealing box door 2 is movably mounted on the front surface of the cultivation box body 1, a door handle 3 is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the sealing box door 2, a cultivation plate 4 is movably mounted on the bottom edge of the cultivation box body 1, a cultivation gap 5 is formed in the cultivation plate 4, a detection mechanism 9 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the cultivation plate 4 at the cultivation gap 5, the detection mechanism 9 comprises a mechanism base 901, a sliding rod 902, a spring 903, a first sliding block 904, a second sliding block 905, a pressing rod 906 and a pressure sensor 907, a water level indication mechanism 6 is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the cultivation box body 1 below the sealing box door 2, the water level indication mechanism 6 comprises an indication cap 601, a sealing cover 602, a lifting rod 603, a floating block 604, an L-shaped pipe 605 and a connecting seat 606, a feeding mechanism 8 is fixedly mounted on the surface of one side of the cultivation box body 1, the feeding mechanism 8 comprises a driving motor 801, a material extruding screw 802, a partition plate 803, a storage box 804, a material discharging pipeline 805 and a material collecting hopper 806, a mixing mechanism 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the cultivation box 1 below the feeding mechanism 8, the mixing mechanism 7 comprises a stirring motor 701, a stirring rod 702, a feeding notch 703, a bidirectional water pump 704, a conveying pipeline 705 and a mixing tank 706, culture solution is stored at the bottom of the cultivation box 1, and a sealing box door 2 is movably installed on the cultivation box 1 through a hinge.
Example one
In order to automatically fertilize, the automatic fertilizing device comprises a cultivating box body 1, a sealing box door 2 is movably mounted on the front surface of the cultivating box body 1, a door handle 3 is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the sealing box door 2, a cultivating plate 4 is movably mounted at the edge of the bottom of the cultivating box body 1, a cultivating opening 5 is formed in the cultivating plate 4, a water level indicating mechanism 6 is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the cultivating box body 1 and located below the sealing box door 2, the water level indicating mechanism 6 comprises an indicating cap 601, a sealing cover 602, a lifting rod 603, a floating block 604, an L-shaped pipe 605 and a connecting seat 606, a feeding mechanism 8 is fixedly mounted on the surface of one side of the cultivating box body 1, the feeding mechanism 8 comprises a driving motor 801, an extruding screw 802, a partition plate 803, a storage box body 804, a discharging pipeline 805 and a collecting hopper 806, a mixing mechanism 7 is fixedly mounted on one side of the cultivating box body 1 and located below the feeding mechanism 8, and the mixing mechanism 7 comprises a stirring motor 701, A stirring rod 702, a feeding notch 703, a bidirectional water pump 704, a conveying pipeline 705 and a mixing tank 706, wherein a storage tank 804 is fixedly arranged on the surface of one side of the cultivation tank 1, a partition plate 803 is fixedly arranged in the storage tank 804, an aggregate funnel 806 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the storage tank 804, a discharge pipeline 805 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the storage tank 804 and positioned at the inner side of the aggregate funnel 806, a material extruding screw 802 is movably arranged in the discharge pipeline 805, a driving motor 801 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the storage tank 804, a coupler is fixedly arranged at the output tail end of the driving motor 801, the material extruding screw 802 is connected to the output tail end of the driving motor 801 through the coupler, the storage tank 804 is fixedly arranged on the surface of one side of the cultivation tank 1 through a screw, the mixing tank 706 is fixedly arranged below the storage tank 804, the stirring motor 701 is fixedly arranged on the surface of one side of the mixing tank 706, the stirring rod 702 is fixedly arranged at the output tail end of the stirring motor 701, a feeding notch 703 is arranged at the bottom end of the mixing tank body 706, a conveying pipeline 705 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mixing tank body 706, a bidirectional water pump 704 is fixedly arranged on the conveying pipeline 705, one end of the conveying pipeline 705 is connected to the bottom of the mixing tank body 706, the other end of the conveying pipeline 705 is connected to the bottom of the cultivating tank body 1, the tail end of the aggregate funnel 806 extends into the mixing tank body 706 through the feeding notch 703, a connecting seat 606 is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the cultivating tank body 1, an L-shaped pipe 605 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the connecting seat 606, a sealing cover 602 is arranged at the top end of the L-shaped pipe 605 in a threaded manner, a lifting rod 603 is movably arranged at the middle position of the sealing cover 602, an indicating cap 601 is fixedly arranged at the top of the lifting rod 603, a floating block 604 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting rod 603, a movable hole is arranged at the middle position of the surface of the sealing cover 602, the lifting rod 603 is movably arranged on the sealing cover 602, the L-shaped pipe 605 is connected to the surface of the cultivating tank body 1 through the connecting seat 606, cultivate the box 1 surface and be equipped with the through-hole, L-shaped pipe 605 passes through the through-hole and cultivates box 1 intercommunication, storage box 804 can be arranged in to fertilizer, division board 803 in storage box 804 can be separately different fertilizer, can start driving motor 801 during the use, crowded material screw rod 802 will rotate after starting driving motor 801, thereby extrude different fertilizer, can get into blending tank 706 through aggregate funnel 806 after fertilizer extrudes, can start agitator motor 701 and two-way water pump 704 after fertilizer gets into blending tank 706, thereby mix fertilizer in the culture solution, can carry the culture solution through two-way water pump 704 after fertilizer mixes in the culture solution and cultivate box 1, thereby realize automatic fertilizer addition.
Example two
In order to detect the diameter of a trunk, a detection mechanism 9 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the cultivation plate 4 at the cultivation opening 5, the detection mechanism 9 comprises a mechanism base 901, slide rods 902, springs 903, a first slide block 904, a second slide block 905, a pressing rod 906 and a pressure sensor 907, the mechanism base 901 is fixedly installed below the cultivation opening 5, the slide rods 902 are fixedly installed between the mechanism bases 901, the first slide block 904 and the second slide block 905 are movably installed at the middle position of the slide rods 902, the springs 903 are sleeved on the slide rods 902 at two sides of the first slide block 904 and the second slide block 905, the pressing rod 906 is fixedly installed on the first slide block 904 and the second slide block 905, the pressure sensor 907 is fixedly installed on the inner side surface of the mechanism base 901 at the middle position, sliding holes are formed in the first slide block 904 and the second slide block 905, the first slide block 904 and the second slide block 905 are movably installed on the slide rods 902 through the sliding holes, slide bar 902 mechanism base 901 sets up in cultivation opening 5 below, and the press ram 906 aligns with pressure sensor 907 about, and along with the first slider 904 and the second slider 905 of the growth of sapling can move to both sides, after the trunk of sapling grows to suitable diameter, press ram 906 can press pressure sensor 907, and then according to the growing state of pressure sensor 907 indication sapling.
It should be noted that, the invention is a multifunctional cultivation box for cultivating forestry trees, when in actual use, firstly, the saplings are planted in the cultivation openings 5, the driving motor 801 can be started when the waste materials are lacked, because the driving motor 801 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the storage box 804, the coupler is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor 801, the extruding screw 802 is connected to the output end of the driving motor 801 through the coupler, the extruding screw 802 rotates after the driving motor 801 is started, so that different fertilizers are extruded, the fertilizers enter the mixing tank 706 through the collecting hopper 806 after being extruded, then the stirring motor 701 and the bidirectional water pump 704 are started, the culture solution enters the mixing tank 706 after the bidirectional water pump 704 is started, the stirring rod 702 rotates at high speed after the stirring motor 701 is started, so that the fertilizers are mixed in the culture solution, can control two-way water pump 704 reverse operation after fertilizer mixes in the culture solution, because pipeline 705 one end is connected in blending tank 706 bottom, pipeline 705 other end is connected in breeding the box 1 bottom, two-way water pump 704 can carry the culture solution again after reverse operation in breeding the box 1 to realize automatic fertilizer addition, can judge the liquid level height of culture solution according to the height that lifter 603 rose simultaneously in the use, and can move to both sides along with the first slider 904 and the second slider 905 of the growth of sapling in the use, press pressure sensor 907 according to press down the pole 906 after the sapling grows to suitable diameter, thereby remind the staff to take out the sapling.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional artificial containers for forestry trees are cultivated usefulness which characterized in that: including cultivating box (1), cultivate box (1) front surface movable mounting have sealed chamber door (2), surface fixed mounting has door handle (3) before sealed chamber door (2), cultivate box (1) bottom edge movable mounting have cultivation board (4), cultivation opening (5) have been seted up on cultivation board (4), cultivation board (4) lower surface is located cultivation opening (5) fixed mounting and has detection mechanism (9), detection mechanism (9) are including mechanism base (901), slide bar (902), spring (903), first slider (904), second slider (905), press depression bar (906) and pressure sensor (907), it has water level indicating mechanism (6) to be located sealed chamber door (2) below fixed mounting to cultivate box (1) front surface, water level indicating mechanism (6) are including instructing cap (601), Sealed lid (602), lifter (603), floating block (604), L venturi tube (605) and connecting seat (606), cultivate box (1) one side fixed surface and install feeding mechanism (8), feeding mechanism (8) include driving motor (801), crowded material screw rod (802), division board (803), storage box (804), ejection of compact pipeline (805) and collection hopper (806), it has mixing mechanism (7) to lie in feeding mechanism (8) below fixed mounting to cultivate box (1) one side, mixing mechanism (7) include agitator motor (701), puddler (702), feeding gap (703), two-way water pump (704), pipeline (705) and the mixing tank body (706).
2. A multi-functional incubator for forestry tree cultivation in accordance with claim 1, wherein: storage box (804) fixed mounting is in breeding box (1) a side surface, fixed mounting has division board (803) in storage box (804), storage box (804) bottom fixed mounting has aggregate funnel (806), storage box (804) bottom is located aggregate funnel (806) inboard fixed mounting has ejection of compact pipeline (805), movable mounting has crowded material screw rod (802) in ejection of compact pipeline (805), fixed surface installs driving motor (801) on storage box (804).
3. A multi-functional incubator for forestry tree cultivation in accordance with claim 2, wherein: the output end of the driving motor (801) is fixedly provided with a coupler, the extruding screw (802) is connected to the output end of the driving motor (801) through the coupler, and the storage box (804) is fixed to one side surface of the cultivation box (1) through screws.
4. A multi-functional incubator for forestry tree cultivation in accordance with claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a storage box body, including the blending tank body (706), mixing tank body (706) fixed mounting has agitator motor (701) in storage box body (804) below, mixing tank body (706) one side fixed surface installs agitator motor (701), agitator motor (701) output end fixed mounting has puddler (702), feeding opening (703) have been seted up to mixing tank body (706) bottom, mixing tank body (706) bottom fixed mounting has pipeline (705), fixed mounting has two-way water pump (704) on pipeline (705).
5. A multi-functional incubator for forestry tree cultivation in accordance with claim 4, wherein: one end of the conveying pipeline (705) is connected to the bottom of the mixing tank body (706), the other end of the conveying pipeline (705) is connected to the bottom of the cultivating box body (1), and the tail end of the aggregate funnel (806) extends into the mixing tank body (706) through a feeding notch (703).
6. A multi-functional incubator for forestry tree cultivation in accordance with claim 5, wherein: the mechanism comprises a mechanism base (901), a sliding rod (902) is fixedly installed between the mechanism base (901), a first sliding block (904) and a second sliding block (905) are movably installed in the middle of the sliding rod (902), springs (903) are sleeved on two sides of the sliding rod (902) located on the first sliding block (904) and the second sliding block (905), pressing rods (906) are fixedly installed on the first sliding block (904) and the second sliding block (905), and a pressure sensor (907) is fixedly installed on the inner side surface of the mechanism base (901) located in the middle.
7. A multi-functional incubator for forestry tree cultivation in accordance with claim 6, wherein: all seted up the slide opening on first slider (904) and second slider (905), all on first slider (904) and second slider (905) through slide opening movable mounting on slide bar (902), slide bar (902) mechanism base (901) set up in cultivation opening (5) below, press depression bar (906) and pressure sensor (907) left and right sides alignment.
8. A multi-functional incubator for forestry tree cultivation in accordance with claim 7, wherein: connecting seat (606) fixed mounting has L venturi tube (605) in breeding box (1) front surface, connecting seat (606) fixed surface installs, sealed lid (602) are installed to L venturi tube (605) top screw thread, sealed lid (602) intermediate position movable mounting has lifter (603), lifter (603) top fixed mounting has instruction cap (601), lifter (603) bottom fixed mounting has floater (604).
9. A multi-functional incubator for forestry tree cultivation in accordance with claim 8, wherein: the surface of the sealing cover (602) is located in the middle position and is provided with a movable hole, the lifting rod (603) is movably mounted on the sealing cover (602) through the movable hole, the L-shaped pipe (605) is connected to the surface of the cultivation box body (1) through the connecting seat (606), a through hole is formed in the surface of the cultivation box body (1), and the L-shaped pipe (605) is communicated with the cultivation box body (1) through the through hole.
10. A multi-functional incubator for forestry tree cultivation in accordance with claim 9, wherein: culture solution is stored at the bottom of the culture box body (1), and the sealing box door (2) is movably mounted on the culture box body (1) through a hinge.
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Cited By (1)
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CN206533867U (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-10-03 | 博罗县跃进林业有限公司 | A kind of sapling breeding apparatus for being easy to adjust |
CN207410963U (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2018-05-29 | 于洋 | A kind of forestry seedling equipment for promoting plant health growth |
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