CN209292242U - Produce the installation for fermenting of organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Produce the installation for fermenting of organic fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209292242U
CN209292242U CN201821854155.1U CN201821854155U CN209292242U CN 209292242 U CN209292242 U CN 209292242U CN 201821854155 U CN201821854155 U CN 201821854155U CN 209292242 U CN209292242 U CN 209292242U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
motor
fermentor
organic fertilizer
snorkel
cutter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821854155.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陆周萍
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Zhejiang Huachuang Renewable Resources Technology Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Huachuang Renewable Resources Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201821854155.1U priority Critical patent/CN209292242U/en
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Publication of CN209292242U publication Critical patent/CN209292242U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of installation for fermentings for producing organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that: including fermentor, first motor, agitating shaft, slide damper, material discharge region, the second motor, cutter, third motor, cardan shaft and snorkel.The utility model structure is simple, by the meshing relation between driving wheel and driven wheel, realizes the mutual opposite direction rotation of two agitating shafts, so that the organic fertilizer stirring in fermentor is more uniform, ferment effect is more preferable.Meanwhile being closed at the stomata of snorkel by lightweight stopper, it can just be opened in the case where snorkel water flowing or logical oxygen, avoid organic fertilizer and block stomata in whipping process.In addition, being equipped with cutter in material discharge region, the organic fertilizer to agglomerate in fermentor can be shredded, avoid accumulating at cardan shaft, cause discharge difficult.

Description

Produce the installation for fermenting of organic fertilizer
Technical field
The utility model relates to organic fertilizer production equipment technical field, especially a kind of fermentation dress for producing organic fertilizer It sets.
Background technique
Organic fertilizer, which refers to, is mainly derived from plant and animal, and by the carbonaceous organic material material of fermentation maturity, function is to change Kind soil fertility provides plant nutrient, improves crop quality.Biological organic fertilizer is referred to microorganisms with specific functions and is mainly planted with dynamic Object residuum (such as feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural crop straw) is source and is combined through harmless treatment, decomposed organic materials One kind has both the fertilizer of microbial manure and organic fertilizer effect.The aerobic decomposition of microorganism is the important guarantee of organic fertilizer fermentation, It needs that oxygen is added to fermentation vat when fermentation, constantly mixture is overturn, make zymophyte in mixture sufficiently and oxygen Contact, while also making the material fermentation in whole equipment uniform.Traditional fermentation needs artificial stirring, time-consuming and laborious, stirring Effect is poor, and what is improved to some extent is arranged shaft in Zymolysis Equipment, and fermentation vat is goed deep into setting stirring in shaft, stirs, stirs to raw material It is poor to mix effect, is not achieved expected ferment effect, and oxygen to be passed through process more single, contact and be not enough with material.In addition, Existing fermentation vat also lacks the function of moisturizing, and limitation is larger, at the same time, the discharging of organic fertilizer there is also corresponding problem, Organic fertilizer can have caking phenomenon during the fermentation, and organic fertilizer is caused to block discharge port, and discharging is difficult.
Utility model content
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of installation for fermenting for producing organic fertilizer.
A kind of in order to achieve the above purposes, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: installation for fermenting for producing organic fertilizer, Including fermentor, first motor, agitating shaft, slide damper, material discharge region, the second motor, cutter, third motor, cardan shaft, with And snorkel.The top of the fermentor is equipped with first motor, and the rotation axis of the first motor is connected with driving wheel, the master It is engaged on the right side of driving wheel by gear and is connected with driven wheel, the center point of the driving wheel and driven wheel is equipped with agitating shaft, described Agitating shaft extends to inside fermentor at the top of the fermentor, be located on the right side of driven wheel on the fermentor be additionally provided with The feed inlet of fermentor perforation.The bottom of the fermentor is equipped with blanking port, is equipped with horizontally movable cunning at the blanking port Dynamic baffle, the blanking port are mutually communicated with underlying material discharge region, and the second motor, institute are equipped with above the material discharge region right end The rotation axis for stating the second motor is connected with cutter, is equipped with the insert groove for placing cutter inside the material discharge region.The discharge It is additionally provided with third motor on the left of area, the rotation axis of the third motor is connected with the cardan shaft being laterally arranged, the propulsion axle position In the lower section of blanking port and insert groove, the right end of the cardan shaft is equipped with discharge port.The fermentor inner upper is additionally provided with logical The left end of tracheae, the snorkel is connected separately with oxygen feeding tube and water inlet pipe through fermentor, and the snorkel is equipped with multiple Groove, the opening of the groove are stomata, and the bottom of the groove is equipped with spring, and the other end of the spring is connected with lightweight Stopper, the lightweight stopper and stomata, which cooperate, to be sealed, and is additionally provided with and multiple is led on the groove with what is be connected to inside snorkel Hole.
Preferably, the left end cutting track of the cutter is overlapped with blanking port.
Preferably, the knife number of the cutter is no less than three, and blade is evenly distributed on the rotation of the second motor On the outside of axis.
Preferably, the feed inlet is equipped with the capping that can be stirred.
Preferably, controlled valve is equipped on the oxygen feeding tube and water inlet pipe.
Preferably, the inside bottom surface of the fermentor from surrounding toward blanking port from tilt, and blanking port be inclination minimum point.
The utility model structure is simple, by the meshing relation between driving wheel and driven wheel, realizes two agitating shafts Mutual opposite direction rotation, so that the organic fertilizer stirring in fermentor is more uniform, ferment effect is more preferable.Meanwhile the gas of snorkel It is closed at hole by lightweight stopper, can just be opened in the case where snorkel water flowing or logical oxygen, avoided organic fertilizer and stirring Stomata is blocked during mixing.In addition, being equipped with cutter in material discharge region, the organic fertilizer to agglomerate in fermentor can be shredded, be kept away Exempt to accumulate at cardan shaft, causes discharge difficult.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model cutter.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model snorkel stomata closed state.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model snorkel stomata open state.
In figure, 1- fermentor;2- feed inlet;3- first motor;4- driving wheel;5- driven wheel;6- agitating shaft;7- is into oxygen Pipe;8- water inlet pipe;9- slide damper;10- blanking port;The material discharge region 11-;The second motor of 12-;13- cutter;14- third motor; 15- cardan shaft;16- discharge port;17- snorkel;18- groove;19- stomata;20- lightweight stopper;21- spring;22- through-hole;23- Capping;24- insert groove.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly, it is fully described by, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
It is as Figure 1-Figure 4: a kind of installation for fermenting producing organic fertilizer, including fermentor 1, first motor 3, agitating shaft 6, slide damper 9, material discharge region 11, the second motor 12, cutter 13, third motor 14, cardan shaft 15 and snorkel 17.Hair The top of fermentation tank 1 is equipped with first motor 3, and the rotation axis of first motor 3 is connected with driving wheel 4, is nibbled on the right side of driving wheel 4 by gear Conjunction is connected with driven wheel 5, and the center point of driving wheel 4 and driven wheel 5 is equipped with agitating shaft 6, and agitating shaft 6 is through 1 top of fermentor And extend to inside fermentor 1, the right side of driven wheel 5 is additionally provided with the feed inlet 2 penetrated through with fermentor 1, and feed inlet 2 is equipped with and can turn over Dynamic capping 23.The bottom of fermentor 1 be equipped with blanking port 10, the inside bottom surface of fermentor 1 from surrounding toward blanking port 10 from tilt, And blanking port 10 is inclination minimum point.Horizontally movable slide damper 9, blanking port 10 and material discharge region 11 are equipped at blanking port 10 It is mutually communicated and discharge gate is located at the underface of blanking port, be equipped with the second motor 12 above the right end outside material discharge region 11, second The rotation axis of motor 12 is connected with the cutter 13 in discharge gate, and the knife number of cutter 13 is no less than three, and knife Piece is evenly distributed on the outside of the rotation axis of the second motor 12.The left end cutting track of cutter 13 is overlapped with blanking port 10, discharge The insert groove 24 for placing cutter 13 is equipped in area 11.Third motor 14 is additionally provided on the left of material discharge region 11, third motor 14 turns Moving axis is connected with cardan shaft 15, and cardan shaft 15 is located at the lower section of blanking port 10 and insert groove 24, and the right end of cardan shaft 15 is equipped with Material mouth 16.1 inner upper of fermentor is additionally provided with snorkel 17, and the left end of snorkel 17 is connected separately with through fermentor 1 into oxygen Controlled valve (not indicating in figure) is equipped on pipe 7 and water inlet pipe 8, oxygen feeding tube 7 and water inlet pipe 8.As shown in figs. 3 and 4 Out, snorkel 17 is equipped with multiple grooves 18, and the opening of groove 18 is stomata 19, and the bottom of groove 18 is equipped with spring 21, The other end of spring 21 is connected with lightweight stopper 20, and lightweight stopper 20 and stomata 19, which cooperate, to be sealed, and is additionally provided on groove 18 It is multiple with the through-hole 22 being connected to inside snorkel 17.
Its working principles are as follows: the organic fertilizer raw material fermented will be needed to put into from feed inlet 2 into fermentor 1, and make to seal Lid 23 closes feed inlet 1.Then, start first motor 3, make its 6 turns of agitating shaft that drive 4 lower section of driving wheel 4 and driving wheel It is dynamic, meanwhile, driving wheel 4 is connected with driven wheel 5 by gearing relationships, thus first motor 3 also will drive driven wheel 5 and from The agitating shaft 6 of 5 lower section of driving wheel rotates, and the rotation direction of driving wheel 4 and driven wheel 5 is on the contrary, make the organic fertilizer in fermentor 1 Material stirring is more uniform, ensure that the fermented quality of organic fertilizer.Then, according to the situation in fermentor, from oxygen feeding tube 7 and water inlet Pipe 8 each leads into oxygen required for fermentation and moisture, accelerates fermenting speed, when not being passed through oxygen or moisture, snorkel 17 Groove 18 in spring 21 lightweight stopper 20 is tensed so that lightweight stopper 20 will at stomata 19 close, avoided Machine fertilizer fermentation process block stomata 19, cause it is subsequent be lack of communication uniformly, influence fermented quality, while having an effect on the later period Cleaning;After being passed through oxygen or moisture, oxygen or moisture pass through pressure action for lightweight from through-hole 22 into groove 18 Stopper 20 squeezes out, so that oxygen or moisture are entered from stomata 19 in fermentor 1, after stopping being passed through moisture and oxygen, bullet Spring 21 again tenses lightweight stopper 20, makes its sealed porosity 19, simple and convenient.Finally, the organic fertilizer that fermentation is completed is from falling Material mouth 10 enters material discharge region 11, is moved to the left slide damper 9, falls organic fertilizer, at this point, the second motor 12 of starting and third Motor 14, the second motor 12 drive cutter 13 to shred organic fertilizer, can prevent from agglomerating during the fermentation organic Fertilizer influences the rotation of cardan shaft 15, causes discharge difficult;Then third motor 14 drives cardan shaft 15 to rotate, by organic fertilizer from falling Material mouth 9 is pushed to discharge port 16 and is collected.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of installation for fermenting for producing organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that: including fermentor (1), first motor (3), agitating shaft (6), slide damper (9), material discharge region, the second motor (12), cutter (13), third motor (14), cardan shaft (15), Yi Jitong Tracheae (17);The top of the fermentor (1) is equipped with first motor (3), and the rotation axis of the first motor (3) is connected with actively It takes turns (4), is engaged and is connected with driven wheel (5) by gear on the right side of the driving wheel (4), the driving wheel (4) and driven wheel (5) The center point is equipped with agitating shaft (6), and the agitating shaft (6) is at the top of fermentor (1) and extends to fermentor (1) inside, institute State the feed inlet (2) being additionally provided on the right side of driven wheel (5) with fermentor (1) perforation;The bottom of the fermentor (1) is equipped with blanking Mouthful (10) are equipped with horizontally movable slide damper (9) at the blanking port (10), the blanking port (10) with it is underlying Material discharge region is mutually communicated, and is equipped with the second motor (12) above the material discharge region right end, and the rotation axis of second motor (12) connects It is connected to cutter (13), the insert groove (24) for placing cutter (13) is equipped with inside the material discharge region;On the left of the material discharge region also Equipped with third motor (14), the rotation axis of the third motor (14) is connected with the cardan shaft (15) being laterally arranged, the propulsion Axis (15) is located at the lower section of blanking port (10) Yu insert groove (24), and the right end of the cardan shaft (15) is equipped with discharge port (16);Institute It states fermentor (1) inner upper to be additionally provided with snorkel (17), the left end of the snorkel (17) is separately connected through fermentor (1) There are oxygen feeding tube (7) and water inlet pipe (8), the snorkel (17) is equipped with multiple grooves (18), the opening of the groove (18) Bottom for stomata, the groove (18) is equipped with spring (21), and the other end of the spring (21) is connected with lightweight stopper (20), The lightweight stopper (20) and stomata, which cooperate, to be sealed, and is additionally provided with and multiple is connected on the groove (18) with snorkel (17) inside Logical through-hole (22).
2. the installation for fermenting of production organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: a left side for the cutter (13) End cutting track is overlapped with blanking port (10).
3. the installation for fermenting of production organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the knife of the cutter (13) Piece quantity is no less than three, and blade is evenly distributed on the outside of the rotation axis of the second motor (12).
4. the installation for fermenting of production organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feed inlet (2) is equipped with The capping (23) that can be stirred.
5. it is according to claim 1 production organic fertilizer installation for fermenting, it is characterised in that: the oxygen feeding tube (7) with into Water pipe is equipped with controlled valve on (8).
6. it is according to claim 1 production organic fertilizer installation for fermenting, it is characterised in that: the fermentor (1) it is interior Side bottom surface from surrounding toward blanking port (10) at tilt, and blanking port (10) be inclination minimum point.
CN201821854155.1U 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 Produce the installation for fermenting of organic fertilizer Expired - Fee Related CN209292242U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821854155.1U CN209292242U (en) 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 Produce the installation for fermenting of organic fertilizer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821854155.1U CN209292242U (en) 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 Produce the installation for fermenting of organic fertilizer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209292242U true CN209292242U (en) 2019-08-23

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821854155.1U Expired - Fee Related CN209292242U (en) 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 Produce the installation for fermenting of organic fertilizer

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111333466A (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-06-26 中福世唯(福建)环境科技有限公司 Method for converting kitchen waste into organic fertilizer
CN112225598A (en) * 2020-09-17 2021-01-15 桐庐吉诚农业开发有限公司 Sheep manure organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111333466A (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-06-26 中福世唯(福建)环境科技有限公司 Method for converting kitchen waste into organic fertilizer
CN112225598A (en) * 2020-09-17 2021-01-15 桐庐吉诚农业开发有限公司 Sheep manure organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190823

Termination date: 20201112

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee