CN113755307B - Biogas fermentation tank convenient for automatic feeding for agriculture - Google Patents
Biogas fermentation tank convenient for automatic feeding for agriculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN113755307B CN113755307B CN202110999273.1A CN202110999273A CN113755307B CN 113755307 B CN113755307 B CN 113755307B CN 202110999273 A CN202110999273 A CN 202110999273A CN 113755307 B CN113755307 B CN 113755307B
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012773 agricultural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/36—Means for collection or storage of gas; Gas holders
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M33/00—Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/12—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/42—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of agitation speed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
- C12M45/02—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by mechanical forces; Stirring; Trituration; Comminuting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural biogas fermentation, in particular to a biogas fermentation tank convenient for automatic feeding for agriculture, which comprises a biogas tank and a feeding assembly, wherein the left side of the biogas tank is provided with the feeding assembly, the left side of the feeding assembly is provided with an auxiliary adding assembly, the auxiliary adding assembly comprises a box body, a storage box is arranged above the box body, the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a cover plate, the upper surface of the cover plate is provided with a bin gate, the lower part of the storage box is fixedly connected with a guide pipe, the front surface of the guide pipe is fixedly connected with a material control disc, the material control disc comprises a material baffle, and the front surface of the material baffle is fixedly connected with a driving assembly. According to the invention, through the cooperation of the auxiliary adding component and the driving component, the feeding speed of the accelerator can be controlled according to the feeding speed of the auger conveyor, so that the control quantity of the accelerator can be adjusted, and the adding uniformity of the accelerator can be ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural biogas fermentation, in particular to a biogas fermentation tank convenient for automatic feeding for agriculture.
Background
Biogas, which is a natural biogas in the world, is a combustible gas produced by fermenting a microorganism under the condition of isolating air (reducing condition) and at a proper temperature and pH value, is a secondary energy source and is a renewable energy source, and is often seen that bubbles are generated in a marsh, a sewage ditch or a septic tank, if people scratch matches, the marsh can be ignited, and the marsh is a natural biogas in the nature, from the scientific definition perspective, the biogas is a combustible gas produced by fermenting microorganisms at a proper temperature and a proper pH value, and the agricultural biogas fermentation refers to the process of decomposing organic substances (such as human and animal feces, straws, weeds and the like) under certain moisture, temperature and anaerobic conditions to finally form combustible mixed gases such as methane, carbon dioxide and the like, wherein a fermentation tank is adopted to ferment agricultural substances.
In this regard, the Chinese application patent number is CN106318855B, the invention discloses a high-concentration vertical fermentation tank for straw biogas, which belongs to the technical field of straw biogas fermentation, in particular to a high-concentration vertical fermentation tank for straw biogas, comprising a biogas tank, a feed inlet, a discharge outlet, a gas guide pipe, a vent pipe and a horizontal stirrer, wherein a U-shaped feed pipe is arranged at the inner top of the biogas tank, one end of the U-shaped feed pipe is upwards arranged in the middle of the inner top of the biogas tank, the other end of the U-shaped feed pipe penetrates out of the tank from the side wall of the biogas tank, and a screw feeder is arranged in the feed end of the U-shaped feed pipe; a material-covering plate is arranged between the U-shaped feeding pipe and the horizontal stirrer, a biogas digester is arranged beside the biogas digester, one end of a U-shaped communicating pipe is connected to the bottom of the biogas digester, and the other end of the U-shaped communicating pipe is connected to the bottom of the biogas digester. The invention improves the feeding aspect and realizes automatic feeding treatment, but in the adding and using process of the biogas accelerator, the automatic feeding treatment is still adopted, and the addition of the additive is mostly carried out in a manual mode, so that the dispersion efficiency is low, substances in the biogas tank cannot be fully mixed, the full fermentation cannot be realized, the gas yield is reduced, meanwhile, the existing accelerator addition cannot automatically control feeding according to the feeding speed and the like, the accelerator addition is complex, the feeding treatment is inconvenient, meanwhile, the accelerator cannot be adjusted and added according to the feeding speed, the adding efficiency is reduced, the accelerator addition is further complex, and the quantity control treatment of the accelerator cannot be automatically realized.
It is therefore highly desirable to design a biogas fermenter for agricultural use that facilitates automatic feeding to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a biogas fermentation tank convenient for automatic feeding for agriculture, which solves the problems that biogas accelerators are inconvenient to feed and the feeding amount of the accelerators cannot be automatically controlled in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an agricultural is with marsh gas fermentation cylinder of being convenient for automatic feed, includes marsh gas jar and material loading subassembly, marsh gas jar includes the jar body, the inside fixedly connected with stirring fan of jar body, the inner wall fixedly connected with heating ring of jar body, the top fixedly connected with gas collecting channel of jar body, the gas collecting channel's the rear has been seted up, the outer wall fixedly connected with ladder frame of jar body, marsh gas jar's left side is provided with the material loading subassembly, the left side of material loading subassembly is provided with supplementary interpolation subassembly, supplementary interpolation subassembly includes the box, the top of box is provided with the storage tank, the top fixedly connected with apron of box, the bin gate has been seted up to the upper surface of apron, the below fixedly connected with pipe of storage tank, the front fixedly connected with feed control disc of pipe, the feed control disc includes the striker, the inside fixedly connected with disk body of striker, the inside of disk body is provided with rotary drum, the center fixedly connected with main shaft of rotary drum, the baffle fixedly connected with the striker plate of striker, the fixed connection has the fixed connection of striker plate below the fixed connection of striker plate, the fixed connection has the fixed connection of striker plate below the striker plate of striker plate.
Preferably, the feeding assembly comprises a conveying pipe, a peristaltic pump is fixedly connected to the left side of the conveying pipe, a material guiding pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the peristaltic pump, a mixing barrel is fixedly connected to the left side of the material guiding pipe, a stirring paddle is arranged in the mixing barrel, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the mixing barrel, an auger conveyor is connected to the left side of the mixing barrel, and a crushing assembly is arranged on the left side of the auger conveyor.
Preferably, the right-hand member fixed through connection of conveying pipeline is in the inside of jar body, the support frame has been cup jointed to the outside of conveying pipeline, the bottom to the blending bucket is fixed to the fixed penetration of conveying pipeline, the top of stirring rake is provided with the holding ring.
Preferably, the left end fixedly connected with second bevel gear of the output shaft of auger conveyer, auger conveyer's left end sets up in crushing subassembly's right side bottom, crushing subassembly's inside is the slope form, and the minimum is in auger conveyer's left end opening edge.
Preferably, two blanking cylinders are arranged below the box body, the size of the blanking cylinders is larger than that of the material guiding plate, the bottom of the material storage box is of a conical structure and is provided with two groups, the bottoms of the two groups of the material storage boxes are fixedly connected with guide pipes, the guide pipes are of L-shaped structures, and the bottoms of the guide pipes are fixedly connected to the rear of the material inlet.
Preferably, two sets of bin gates are arranged above the cover plate, the bin gates are rotationally connected with the cover plate through rotating pins, and the material control disc is provided with two sets and is fixedly connected inside the box body through a fixed support.
Preferably, the striker plate is provided with two sets of, and the pan feeding mouth has been seted up at the back of rear striker plate, the edge fixedly connected with journal stirrup of disk body, and through hex bolts and striker plate fixed connection, the bottom outer wall fixedly connected with fixed bolster of striker plate, the outer wall fixedly connected with rotary drum of main shaft, the baffle is provided with eleven, and evenly distributed is in the outside of rotary drum, the positive fixedly connected with connecting axle of main shaft, the size of stock guide is greater than the size of discharge gate.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a triangular belt, a steering gear is arranged in the middle of the triangular belt, connecting shafts are arranged at the left end and the right end of the triangular belt, a driving shaft penetrates through the rear of the steering gear, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving shaft, a supporting seat is connected to the bottom of the driving shaft, a second bevel gear is connected to the right side of the first bevel gear, and a protective shell is arranged outside the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear.
Preferably, the middle fixedly connected with steering gear of drive shaft, the steering gear is T shape structure, the bottom fixedly connected with support of steering gear, the front of steering gear has cup jointed the belt pulley, and the outside is provided with the V belt, the belt pulley has been cup jointed to the outside of connecting axle, and the inside V belt that has cup jointed.
Preferably, the top of drive shaft has cup jointed ball bearing, and sets up in the bottom of storage case, the bottom fixedly connected with ball bearing of supporting seat, and inside run through has the drive shaft, first bevel gear is the meshing with the connected mode of second bevel gear and is connected, the front of protecting crust is provided with the access door.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this marsh gas fermentation cylinder of automatic feed of being convenient for is through setting up supplementary interpolation subassembly on the right side of crushing room, can realize the interpolation to marsh gas promoter, and can realize controlling the regulation to marsh gas promoter's addition through the accuse charging tray, and can realize the intermittent type formula feed to the promoter through the intermittent type formula feed of accuse charging tray, and then can realize the even feed interpolation to the material loading, improves the addition homogeneity of promoter, and then guarantees the promotion of its reaction efficiency, thereby improve the gas yield of marsh gas.
2. This marsh gas fermentation cylinder of automatic feed of being convenient for agricultural is through the rotation drive with supplementary interpolation subassembly and auger conveyer's output interconnect, can realize the change to the promoter interpolation frequency according to the speed of material loading, and then can realize carrying out automatic adjustment to the unloading speed of promoter, and then realizes accuse volume adjustment, and can realize the automatic interpolation to the promoter through the start-up of material loading, realizes the automatic control of promoter.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of a feeding assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the auxiliary adding assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of the auxiliary add-on assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a control tray according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic left-view partial structure of the control tray of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a biogas tank; 11. a tank body; 12. a stirring fan; 13. a heating ring; 14. a gas collecting hood; 15. a gas collecting tube; 16. a ladder frame; 2. a feeding assembly; 21. a material conveying pipe; 22. a peristaltic pump; 23. a material guiding pipe; 24. a mixing barrel; 25. stirring paddles; 26. a water inlet pipe; 27. an auger conveyor; 28. a crushing assembly; 3. an auxiliary adding component; 31. a case; 32. a storage bin; 33. a cover plate; 34. a bin gate; 35. a conduit; 36. a material control disc; 361. a striker plate; 362. a tray body; 363. a rotating drum; 364. a feed inlet; 365. a baffle; 366. a main shaft; 367. a discharge port; 368. a material guide plate; 37. a drive assembly; 371. a V-belt; 372. a connecting shaft; 373. a diverter; 374. a drive shaft; 375. a support base; 376. a first bevel gear; 377. a protective shell; 378. and a second bevel gear.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the present invention is provided:
the utility model provides an agricultural is with marsh gas fermentation cylinder of being convenient for automatic feed, including marsh gas jar 1 and material loading subassembly 2, marsh gas jar 1 includes jar body 11, the inside fixedly connected with stirring fan 12 of jar body 11, the inner wall fixedly connected with heating ring 13 of jar body 11, the top fixedly connected with gas collecting channel 14 of jar body 11, gas collecting channel 15 has been seted up at the rear of gas collecting channel 14, the outer wall fixedly connected with ladder frame 16 of jar body 11 realizes the fermentation treatment to inside material through this structure, realizes the stirring to the material through stirring fan 12, can realize inside temperature control through heating ring 13, guarantee the fermentation efficiency of material.
The left side of biogas tank 1 is provided with material loading subassembly 2, the left side of material loading subassembly 2 is provided with supplementary interpolation subassembly 3, supplementary interpolation subassembly 3 includes box 31, the top of box 31 is provided with storage box 32, the top fixedly connected with apron 33 of box 31, bin gate 34 has been seted up to the upper surface of apron 33, the below fixedly connected with pipe 35 of storage box 32, the positive fixedly connected with accuse charging tray 36 of pipe 35, the control interpolation to the promoter can be realized through the setting of this structure, can realize the regulation of accuse charging tray 36 rotational speed according to the drive of drive assembly 37, and then realize the accuse material processing of accuse charging tray 36.
The accuse charging tray 36 includes striker plate 361, striker plate 361's inside fixedly connected with disk 362, disk 362's inside is provided with rotary drum 363, rotary drum 363's center fixedly connected with main shaft 366, rotary drum 363's outer wall fixedly connected with baffle 365, striker plate 361's rear fixedly provided with pan feeding mouth 364, discharge gate 367 has been seted up to disk 362's below, disk 362's below fixedly connected with stock guide 368, can realize the regulation interpolation to the promoter through the setting of this structure, can realize intermittent type formula material loading through the storage between the baffle 365, and can realize the frequency control of its material loading according to rotary drum 363's rotational speed regulation, thereby realize the control of promoter addition, striker plate 361's front fixedly connected with drive assembly 37.
The feeding assembly 2 comprises a conveying pipe 21, a peristaltic pump 22 is fixedly connected to the left side of the conveying pipe 21, a material guide pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the left side of the peristaltic pump 22, a mixing barrel 24 is fixedly connected to the left side of the material guide pipe 23, a stirring paddle 25 is arranged in the mixing barrel 24, a water inlet pipe 26 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the mixing barrel 24, an auger conveyor 27 is connected to the left side of the mixing barrel 24, a crushing assembly 28 is arranged on the left side of the auger conveyor 27, automatic feeding to the inside of the tank 11 can be achieved through the arrangement of the structure, feeding driving of the peristaltic pump 22 is achieved, and feeding is convenient and fast.
The fixed through connection in the inside of jar body 11 of right-hand member of conveying pipeline 21 realizes handling the inside material loading of jar body 11, and the support frame has been cup jointed to the outside of conveying pipeline 21, plays the auxiliary stay protection to conveying pipeline 21, and the guide pipe 23 is fixed to run through to the bottom of compounding bucket 24, and the top of stirring rake 25 is provided with the holding ring, plays to stirring rake 25 pivoted auxiliary stay, guarantees its pivoted stability.
The output shaft left end fixedly connected with second bevel gear 378 of auger conveyer 27, the left end of auger conveyer 27 sets up in the right side bottom of smashing subassembly 28, and smashing the inside of subassembly 28 is the slope form, and the minimum is in the left end opening edge of auger conveyer 27, and the crops landing after being convenient for smashing is to the left side of auger conveyer 27, the material loading of auger conveyer 27 of being convenient for.
Two feed cylinders are arranged below the box body 31, the size of the feed cylinder is larger than that of the guide plate 368, falling addition of the accelerator inside the control tray 36 is facilitated, the bottom of the storage box 32 is of a conical structure, two groups of guide pipes 35 are arranged at the bottom of the storage box, the accelerator slides to the inside of the guide pipes 35 conveniently, automatic feeding is achieved, the guide pipes 35 are of an L-shaped structure, the bottom of the guide pipes 35 is fixedly connected to the rear of the feed inlet 364, and feeding addition can be performed to the inside of the control tray 36.
Two sets of bin gates 34 are arranged above the cover plate 33, the bin gates 34 are rotationally connected with the cover plate 33 through rotating pins, the material control disc 36 is provided with two sets, and the material control disc 36 is fixedly connected inside the box body 31 through a fixed support, so that auxiliary support for the material control disc 36 is achieved, and stability of the material control disc 36 is guaranteed.
The striker plate 361 is provided with two sets of, and the pan feeding mouth 364 has been seted up at the back of rear striker plate 361, and the edge fixedly connected with journal stirrup of disk 362, and through hex bolts and striker plate 361 fixed connection, the bottom outer wall fixedly connected with fixed bolster of striker plate 361 for the fixed of accuse charging tray 36.
The outer wall fixedly connected with rotary drum 363 of main shaft 366, baffle 365 are provided with eleven, and evenly distributed is in the outside of rotary drum 363, realizes the intermittent type formula of adding to the accelerator through the interval between the baffle 365, through the rotation of rotary drum 363, guarantees the speed that baffle 365 passes through discharge gate 367 to realize the control of accelerator and add, the positive fixedly connected with connecting axle 372 of main shaft 366, the size of stock guide 368 is greater than the size of discharge gate 367, makes things convenient for the landing of accelerator.
The drive assembly 37 includes the triangular belt 371, the centre of triangular belt 371 is provided with the steering gear 373, both ends all are provided with connecting axle 372 about the triangular belt 371, the rear of steering gear 373 runs through there is drive shaft 374, the bottom fixedly connected with first bevel gear 376 of drive shaft 374, the bottom of drive shaft 374 is connected with supporting seat 375, the right side of first bevel gear 376 is connected with second bevel gear 378, the outside of first bevel gear 376 and second bevel gear 378 is provided with the protective housing 377, through the setting of this structure, can realize the rotational speed control to drive shaft 374 according to the material loading rotation speed of auger conveyer 27, and then realize the rotational speed control to the inside rotary drum 363 of control tray 36, thereby realize the self-adaptation regulation of rotational speed, thereby realize the even cover of accelerator to auger conveyer 27 upper surface material loading, guarantee the material loading homogeneity of accelerator.
The middle fixedly connected with steering gear 373 of drive shaft 374, steering gear 373 are T shape structure, the bottom fixedly connected with support of steering gear 373, the front of steering gear 373 has cup jointed the belt pulley, and the outside is provided with the V belt 371, the outside of connecting axle 372 has cup jointed the belt pulley, and inside has cup jointed V belt 371, drive V belt 371 through the rotation of steering gear 373 and rotate, further drive connecting axle 372 and rotate to drive main shaft 366 and rotate.
The ball bearing has been cup jointed at the top of drive shaft 374, and set up in the bottom of storage case 32, the bottom fixedly connected with ball bearing of supporting seat 375, and inside running through has drive shaft 374, first bevel gear 376 is the meshing with the connected mode of second bevel gear 378 and is connected, the front of protective housing 377 is provided with the access door, the connection of convenient protective housing 377 is overhauld, rotate through the rotation of second bevel gear 378 drive protective housing 377, further drive shaft 374 rotates, and then can drive the V belt 371 through the steering gear 373 and rotate.
Working principle: when the novel agricultural material crusher is used, crops are crushed through the crushing assembly 28, the crushed materials can be further lifted through the auger conveyor 27, the second bevel gear 378 can be driven to rotate while the auger conveyor 27 rotates, the driving shaft 374 can be further driven to rotate through the protective shell 377 by the rotation of the second bevel gear 378, the steering device 373 can be further driven to rotate, the triangular belt 371 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the steering device 373, the connecting shaft 372 is further driven to rotate, the main shaft 366 is driven to rotate, the rotary drum 363 can be further driven to rotate, the accelerator can be stored through the baffle 365 by the rotation of the rotary drum 363, the accelerator can be added when the accelerator falls onto the surface of the materials above the auger conveyor 27, the rotation speed of the rotary drum 363 can be adjusted through the feeding speed of the auger conveyor 27, the control quantity of the accelerator can be adjusted, and the accelerator can be uniformly added above the materials of the auger conveyor 27.
The auger conveyor 27 is used for conveying the materials of the mixing accelerator to the inside of the bin gate 34, the mixing accelerator can be stirred through the rotation of the stirring paddles 25, meanwhile, mixed body fluid is added into the water inlet pipe 26 box, the mixing of the materials and the mixing accelerator can be achieved, the materials mixed in the mixing barrel 24 can be further added into the tank 11 through the peristaltic pump 22, fermentation treatment of the materials is carried out, and the later-stage biogas yield improvement can be guaranteed through the addition of the accelerator.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural is with marsh gas fermentation cylinder of being convenient for automatic feed, includes marsh gas jar (1) and material loading subassembly (2), marsh gas jar (1) is including jar body (11), the inside fixedly connected with stirring fan (12) of jar body (11), the inner wall fixedly connected with heating ring (13) of jar body (11), the top fixedly connected with gas collecting channel (14) of jar body (11), gas collecting channel (15) have been seted up at the rear of gas collecting channel (14), the outer wall fixedly connected with ladder frame (16) of jar body (11), its characterized in that: the biogas digester comprises a biogas digester body, and is characterized in that a feeding assembly (2) is arranged on the left side of the biogas digester body (1), an auxiliary adding assembly (3) is arranged on the left side of the feeding assembly (2), the auxiliary adding assembly (3) comprises a tank body (31), a storage tank (32) is arranged above the tank body (31), a cover plate (33) is fixedly connected to the top of the tank body (31), a bin gate (34) is arranged on the upper surface of the cover plate (33), a guide pipe (35) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the storage tank (32), a material control disc (36) is fixedly connected to the front side of the guide pipe (35), a disc body (362) is fixedly connected to the inside of the material control disc (36), a rotary drum (363) is arranged inside the disc body (362), a main shaft (366) is fixedly connected to the center of the rotary drum (363), a baffle plate (365) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotary drum (363), a material inlet (364) is arranged on the rear side of the cover plate (33), a material control disc (36) is fixedly connected to the front side of the guide disc (367), and the material control disc (362) is fixedly connected to the front side of the guide disc (367).
The driving assembly (37) comprises a triangular belt (371), a steering gear (373) is arranged in the middle of the triangular belt (371), connecting shafts (372) are arranged at the left end and the right end of the triangular belt (371), a driving shaft (374) penetrates through the rear of the steering gear (373), a first bevel gear (376) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving shaft (374), a supporting seat (375) is connected to the bottom of the driving shaft (374), a second bevel gear (378) is connected to the right side of the first bevel gear (376), and a protective shell (377) is arranged outside the first bevel gear (376) and the second bevel gear (378);
the middle of the driving shaft (374) is fixedly connected with a steering gear (373), the steering gear (373) is of a T-shaped structure, the bottom of the steering gear (373) is fixedly connected with a bracket, the front surface of the steering gear (373) is sleeved with a belt pulley, the outside of the steering gear is provided with a triangular belt (371), the outside of the connecting shaft (372) is sleeved with the belt pulley, and the inside of the connecting shaft is sleeved with the triangular belt (371);
the top of the driving shaft (374) is sleeved with a ball bearing and is arranged at the bottom of the storage box (32), the ball bearing is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting seat (375), the driving shaft (374) penetrates through the inside of the supporting seat, the first bevel gear (376) and the second bevel gear (378) are connected in a meshed mode, and an access door is arranged on the front face of the protective shell (377);
the feeding assembly (2) comprises a conveying pipe (21), a peristaltic pump (22) is fixedly connected to the left side of the conveying pipe (21), a material guide pipe (23) is fixedly connected to the left side of the peristaltic pump (22), a mixing barrel (24) is fixedly connected to the left side of the material guide pipe (23), a stirring paddle (25) is arranged in the mixing barrel (24), a water inlet pipe (26) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the mixing barrel (24), a packing auger conveyor (27) is connected to the left side of the mixing barrel (24), and a crushing assembly (28) is arranged on the left side of the packing auger conveyor (27);
the left end of an output shaft of the auger conveyor (27) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (378), the left end of the auger conveyor (27) is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the crushing assembly (28), the inside of the crushing assembly (28) is inclined, and the lowest point is positioned at the edge of an opening at the left end of the auger conveyor (27);
two blanking barrels are arranged below the box body (31), the size of the blanking barrels is larger than that of the material guide plate (368), the bottom of the material storage box (32) is of a conical structure, two groups of the blanking barrels are arranged, the bottoms of the two groups of the blanking barrels are fixedly connected with the guide pipes (35), the guide pipes (35) are of L-shaped structures, and the bottoms of the guide pipes (35) are fixedly connected to the rear of the material inlet (364).
2. An agricultural biogas fermenter for facilitating automatic feeding according to claim 1, wherein: the right-hand member fixed through connection of conveying pipeline (21) is in the inside of jar body (11), the support frame has been cup jointed to the outside of conveying pipeline (21), the bottom to compounding bucket (24) is run through to the fixed of conveying pipeline (23), the top of stirring rake (25) is provided with the holding ring.
3. An agricultural biogas fermenter for facilitating automatic feeding according to claim 1, wherein: two sets of bin gates (34) are arranged above the cover plate (33), the bin gates (34) are rotationally connected with the cover plate (33) through rotating pins, and the material control disc (36) is provided with two sets and is fixedly connected inside the box body (31) through a fixed support.
4. An agricultural biogas fermenter for facilitating automatic feeding according to claim 1, wherein: the baffle (361) is provided with two groups, and the pan feeding mouth (364) has been seted up at the back of rear baffle (361), the edge fixedly connected with journal stirrup of disk body (362), and through hexagonal bolt and baffle (361) fixedly connected with, the bottom outer wall fixedly connected with fixed bolster of baffle (361), the outer wall fixedly connected with rotary drum (363) of main shaft (366), baffle (365) are provided with eleven, and evenly distributed is in the outside of rotary drum (363), the positive fixedly connected with connecting axle (372) of main shaft (366), the size of stock guide (368) is greater than the size of discharge gate (367).
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| CN113122446A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-07-16 | 酒泉市林德机械制造有限责任公司 | Agricultural waste resource utilization treatment equipment |
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