CN106146078A - A kind of scattered paste shape livestock and poultry excrement treating device - Google Patents
A kind of scattered paste shape livestock and poultry excrement treating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106146078A CN106146078A CN201610763543.8A CN201610763543A CN106146078A CN 106146078 A CN106146078 A CN 106146078A CN 201610763543 A CN201610763543 A CN 201610763543A CN 106146078 A CN106146078 A CN 106146078A
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- Prior art keywords
- livestock
- feces
- fermentation tower
- group
- tower body
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
A kind of scattered paste shape livestock and poultry excrement treating device, including fermentation tower and source material delivery system, described fermentation tower includes ferment tower body (1), support (2), one group of L-type baffle plate (7), stirring system and aerating system, stirring system includes motor (8), axial reductor (9), shaft (10), guides floating drum (11) and stirring vane (12), and aerating system includes one group of aeration tube (13) and oxygen increasing pump.The invention have the advantage that this device can stop feces of livestock and poultry to soil, water source, atmospheric pollution, and harmful levels of pathogens and fly larvae worm's ovum etc. can be killed simultaneously, reach environmental protection to cultivation emission request；The organic matter obtained after fermentation can do the raw material of biological organic fertilizer, for soil improvement with make base fertilizer, with Crop Improvement quality with improve crop yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to composting technology field, be specifically related to a kind of scattered paste shape livestock and poultry excrement treating device.
Background technology
Overwhelming majority livestock and poultry cultivation family is to poultry colony house feces many employings clear water irrigation at present, though there being minority breeding layer chicken
Family, uses transmission belt conveying, but because its southern area humidity is rainy, chicken manure does not still reach argol requirement, is even also possible to make
Rainwater is become to be flowed into hen house by conveyer belt；Particularly pig, cattle and sheep cultivation, its colony house all uses clear water purging method, if feces can not get
Process in time, it will causing excrement to flow through ground, fly larvae grows wild, and sewage flows over, and stinks to high heaven, to its colony house, water source, soil and air
Cause very big contamination phenomenon；In order to reduce fecal pollution degree, some raisers, pollute to change livestock and poultry cultivation colony house scene
Present situation, typically uses following methods:
1, use construction of marsh gas tank that feces carries out fermentation process, but because its methane-generating pit processes feces limited amount, fermentation period be long,
Slag tap trouble, even have life potential safety hazard, according to incompletely statistics, have methane-generating pit slagging-off to cause life casualty accident to send out the most every year
Raw；
2, use solid-liquid separating machine that feces of livestock and poultry is carried out solid-liquid separation process, cure the symptoms, not the disease, because its sewage quantity is big, it is impossible to place
Reason, the most seriously polluted, sewage even permeates the ground, and subsoil water is caused severe contamination；
3, more existing Organic Fertilizer Plants, all use trough composting fermentation mode, and raw material is in transportation, to transport of materials
Institute, through ground, easily causes pollution, and after raw material enters factory, in sweat, large quantity of exhaust gas is unprocessed, is directly discharged into air, to greatly
Gas pollutes the most serious.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is contemplated to solve problem present in above-mentioned background technology, and provides a kind of scattered paste shape poultry
Fecal treatment equipment.
Technical scheme is as follows: include fermentation tower and source material delivery system, described fermentation tower include ferment tower body, support, one
Group L-type baffle plate, stirring system and aerating system, be provided with support bottom described fermentation tower body, fermentation tower body is from top to bottom divided into collection
Gas upper cone, storing cylinder and the lower cone that gathers materials, described gas collection upper cone side is respectively equipped with charge door and overfall, on gas collection
Cone top is provided with air vent and strain filler, is provided with discharging opening bottom the lower cone that gathers materials, and described one group of L-type baffle plate is the most all
Even annular is arranged on storing cylinder inboard wall, described stirring system include motor, axial reductor, shaft, guiding floating drum and
Stirring vane, described motor is arranged on axial reductor, and is connected with the power input shaft transmission of axial reductor, described axle
Being arranged on fermentation tower body top to reductor, described shaft is positioned at fermentation tower body, and shaft top and axial reductor
Pto be connected, described guiding floating drum is sleeved on shaft, and guide floating drum be positioned at gas collection upper cone, institute
State stirring vane and be sleeved on bottom shaft,
Described aerating system includes that one group of aeration tube and oxygen increasing pump, described one group of aeration tube annular respectively are uniformly arranged on material storage tube
Body and gather materials on lower cone inwall, one group of aeration tube one end extends respectively to outside fermentation tower, and by pipeline respectively with oxygen increasing pump
Communicating, described source material delivery system includes that straw adds bucket, feces conveying pipe and feces straw hybrid chamber, and described straw adds bucket
Bottom communicates with outfan and feces straw hybrid chamber one end of feces conveying pipe respectively, and the outfan of feces conveying pipe is provided with
Nozzle, the described feces straw hybrid chamber other end is communicated with charge door by pipeline.
Preferably, it also includes that exhaust-gas treatment room, the air inlet of exhaust-gas treatment room communicate with the air vent of fermentation tower body.
Preferably, it also includes that solid-liquid separating machine, the charging aperture of described solid-liquid separating machine are connected with discharging opening.
Preferably, described guiding floating drum is inverted cone-shaped.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: after the scattered paste shape feces mixed straw that poultry colony house is given off, pump into sealed fermenting
In device, and add biological inoculum, carry out closed oxygen-enriched fermentation, feces of livestock and poultry can be stopped to soil, water source, atmospheric pollution, and
Harmful levels of pathogens and fly larvae worm's ovum etc. can be killed simultaneously, reach environmental protection to cultivation emission request, also use simultaneously in straw support
Point；The organic odorless, tasteless obtained after fermentation, after solid-liquid separating machine separates, dry organic matter can do the former material of biological organic fertilizer
Material, for soil improvement with make base fertilizer, dilute machine matter can do Water soluble fertilizer for plant drip irrigation and blade spraying, with Crop Improvement quality
With raising crop yield.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is fermentation tower structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is feedstock input system structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is fermentation tower sectional view of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
As Figure 1-3, the present invention includes: fermentation tower and source material delivery system, described fermentation tower include ferment tower body 1,
2, one group of L-type baffle plate 7 of support, stirring system and aerating system, be provided with support 2 bottom described fermentation tower body 1, fermentation tower body 1 by
Being divided into down gas collection upper cone 1-1, storing cylinder 1-2 and the lower cone 1-3 that gathers materials, described gas collection upper cone 1-1 side is respectively
Being provided with charge door 3 and overfall 4, gas collection upper cone 1-1 top is provided with air vent and strain filler 5, gathers materials at the bottom of lower cone 1-3
Portion is provided with discharging opening 6, and described one group of L-type baffle plate 7 uniform annular respectively is arranged on storing cylinder 1-2 inwall, described stirring system
System includes motor 8, axial reductor 9, shaft 10, guides floating drum 11 and stirring vane 12, and described motor 8 is arranged on and axially subtracts
On speed machine 9, and being connected with the power input shaft transmission of axial reductor 9, described axial reductor 9 is arranged on fermentation tower body 1 and pushes up
Portion, described shaft 10 is positioned at fermentation tower body 1, and the pto phase of shaft 10 top and axial reductor 9
Even, described guiding floating drum 11 is sleeved on shaft 10, and guiding floating drum 11 is positioned at gas collection upper cone 1-1, described paddle
Sheet 12 is sleeved on bottom shaft 10, and described aerating system includes one group of aeration tube 13 and oxygen increasing pump, described one group of aeration tube 13
Annular is uniformly arranged on storing cylinder 1-2 and gathers materials on lower cone 1-3 inwall respectively, and one group of aeration tube 13 one end extends respectively to
Outside fermentation tower, and being communicated with oxygen increasing pump respectively by pipeline, described source material delivery system includes that straw adds bucket 14, feces conveying
Pipe 15 and feces straw hybrid chamber 16, described straw adds outfan and the feces straw carrying pipe 15 bottom bucket 14 respectively with feces
Stalk hybrid chamber 16 one end communicates, and the outfan of feces conveying pipe 15 is provided with nozzle, described feces straw hybrid chamber 16 other end
Being communicated with charge door 3 by pipeline, this device also includes exhaust-gas treatment room 17, the air inlet of exhaust-gas treatment room 17 and fermentation tower body
The air vent of 1 communicates, and this device also includes that solid-liquid separating machine, the charging aperture of described solid-liquid separating machine are connected with discharging opening 6, institute
Stating guiding floating drum is inverted cone-shaped.
Work process: first stalk powder is joined straw and adds in bucket 14, then use delivery pump by feces of livestock and poultry
It is conveyed in feces conveying pipe 15, under the nozzle act on feces conveying pipe 15, produces high-pressure injection, bring powder of straw into excrement
Just straw hybrid chamber 16 is sufficiently mixed, and then enters in fermentation tower 1 from charge door 3, and continuously filling raw material is until overfall 4
Raw spilling, i.e. stops filling, then adds the strain of fermentation, subsequent start-up stirring system from strain filler 5, and motor 8 will
Power is delivered to axial reductor 9 so that shaft 10 rotates, thus drives stirring vane 12 to rotate, at stirring vane 12
Under effect, raw material middle in fermentation tower 1 moves upward, and raw material is by guiding the guiding of floating drum 11, to guiding floating drum 11 surrounding
Motion, enters in the region that L-type baffle plate 7 surrounds, drops downward under gravity and gather materials in lower cone 1-3, and be stirred
Blade 12 drives and again moves upward, and is circulated stirring, and L-type baffle plate 7 is avoided that the raw material of periphery is stirred blade 12 and drives,
Thus establishing feedstock circulation stirring decline passway, guiding spar design is inverted cone-shaped, and raw material changes when running into guiding floating drum
To more steady, reduce the buoyancy of the raw material active force to the bearing of bearing simultaneously, alleviate the service load of bearing, extend bearing
Service life.
Meanwhile aerating system is started working, and oxygen increasing pump inputs fresh air in one group of aeration tube 13, and enters into
In the raw material of fermentation, promoting fermentation, stirring system and aerating system, according to material fermentation state, can arbitrarily adjust aeration and turn over throwing
Time, until having fermented；Ammonia and hydrogen sulfide gas that feces of livestock and poultry produces during the fermentation are discharged from air vent, enter
By deodorization strain and straw mixture ferment in second time in exhaust-gas treatment room 17, eliminate harmful gas, harmful gas is converted
For fertilizer, then nonpoisonous and tasteless gas is entered air；After having fermented, material is discharged from discharging opening 6, enters into solid-liquid separation
In machine, material is carried out solid-liquid separation, provide raw material for organic fertile production with Water soluble fertilizer production.
Claims (4)
1. a scattered paste shape livestock and poultry excrement treating device, it is characterised in that include fermentation tower and source material delivery system, described fermentation
Tower includes ferment tower body (1), support (2), one group of L-type baffle plate (7), stirring system and aerating system, described fermentation tower body (1) end
Portion is provided with support (2), and fermentation tower body (1) is from top to bottom divided into gas collection upper cone (1-1), storing cylinder (1-2) and the lower cone that gathers materials
Body (1-3), described gas collection upper cone (1-1) side is respectively equipped with charge door (3) and overfall (4), and gas collection upper cone (1-1) pushes up
Portion is provided with air vent and strain filler (5), and the lower cone that gathers materials (1-3) bottom is provided with discharging opening (6), described one group of L-type baffle plate
(7) uniformly annular is arranged on storing cylinder (1-2) inwall respectively, and described stirring system includes motor (8), axial reductor
(9), shaft (10), guiding floating drum (11) and stirring vane (12), described motor (8) is arranged on axial reductor (9), and
Power input shaft transmission with axial reductor (9) is connected, and described axial reductor (9) is arranged on fermentation tower body (1) top, institute
State shaft (10) and be positioned at fermentation tower body (1), and the pto of shaft (10) top and axial reductor (9)
Being connected, described guiding floating drum (11) is sleeved on shaft (10), and guiding floating drum (11) is positioned at gas collection upper cone (1-1),
Described stirring vane (12) is sleeved on shaft (10) bottom, and described aerating system includes one group of aeration tube (13) and oxygen increasing pump,
Described one group of aeration tube (13) annular respectively is uniformly arranged on storing cylinder (1-2) and the lower cone that gathers materials (1-3) inwall, one group
Aeration tube (13) one end extends respectively to outside fermentation tower, and is communicated with oxygen increasing pump respectively by pipeline, described source material delivery system
Adding bucket (14), feces conveying pipe (15) and feces straw hybrid chamber (16) including straw, described straw adds bucket (14) bottom
Communicate with outfan and feces straw hybrid chamber (16) one end of feces conveying pipe (15) respectively, the output of feces conveying pipe (15)
End is provided with nozzle, and described feces straw hybrid chamber (16) other end is communicated with charge door (3) by pipeline.
2. a kind of scattered paste shape livestock and poultry excrement treating device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that it also includes exhaust-gas treatment
Room (17), the air inlet of exhaust-gas treatment room (17) communicates with the air vent of fermentation tower body (1).
3. a kind of scattered paste shape livestock and poultry excrement treating device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that it also includes solid-liquid separation
Machine, the charging aperture of described solid-liquid separating machine is connected with discharging opening (6).
4. a kind of scattered paste shape livestock and poultry excrement treating device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described guiding floating drum (11)
For inverted cone-shaped.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610763543.8A CN106146078A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of scattered paste shape livestock and poultry excrement treating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610763543.8A CN106146078A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of scattered paste shape livestock and poultry excrement treating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106146078A true CN106146078A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
Family
ID=57345320
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610763543.8A Pending CN106146078A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of scattered paste shape livestock and poultry excrement treating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106146078A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107422711A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-12-01 | 福建农林大学 | Fermentation bed operating real-time monitoring system for state and method outside a kind of breeding house |
| CN107556069A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2018-01-09 | 周庆川 | Composting device for domestic waste |
| CN108191465A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-06-22 | 西安科技大学 | A kind of automaton for the charging conversion of manure resource reclaimer |
| CN113896391A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-01-07 | 广州机械设计研究所 | Waste treatment system and treatment method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1552645A (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-08 | 贵州工业大学 | Method and apparatus for treating organic waste material by ferment technology |
| CN203938611U (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-11-12 | 牧原食品股份有限公司 | The efficient processing and utilizing system of a kind of pig farm excrement material |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610763543.8A patent/CN106146078A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1552645A (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-08 | 贵州工业大学 | Method and apparatus for treating organic waste material by ferment technology |
| CN203938611U (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-11-12 | 牧原食品股份有限公司 | The efficient processing and utilizing system of a kind of pig farm excrement material |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 崔建云 等: "《食品加工机械与设备》", 30 June 2008, 中国轻工业出版社 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107422711A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-12-01 | 福建农林大学 | Fermentation bed operating real-time monitoring system for state and method outside a kind of breeding house |
| CN107422711B (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2020-09-01 | 福建农林大学 | System and method for monitoring running state of fermentation bed outside breeding house in real time |
| CN107556069A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2018-01-09 | 周庆川 | Composting device for domestic waste |
| CN107556069B (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2021-02-02 | 周庆川 | Domestic garbage composting device |
| CN108191465A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-06-22 | 西安科技大学 | A kind of automaton for the charging conversion of manure resource reclaimer |
| CN113896391A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-01-07 | 广州机械设计研究所 | Waste treatment system and treatment method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161123 |