CN112225598A - Sheep manure organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Sheep manure organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112225598A CN112225598A CN202010979530.0A CN202010979530A CN112225598A CN 112225598 A CN112225598 A CN 112225598A CN 202010979530 A CN202010979530 A CN 202010979530A CN 112225598 A CN112225598 A CN 112225598A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/70—Controlling the treatment in response to process parameters
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
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Abstract
The invention discloses a sheep manure organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, wherein the sheep manure organic fertilizer comprises the following formula raw materials in percentage by weight: 55-70% of fresh sheep manure, 8-12% of mushroom dregs, 5-10% of sawdust, 10-15% of fruit peel, 0.05-0.15% of fermentation beneficial bacteria, 0.05-0.15% of deodorization bacteria and 1.5-2.5% of acid-base regulator; the pericarp is one or more of pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, pericarpium Citri Grandis, lemon peel, banana peel and pineapple peel, and the acid-base regulator is one or more of bagasse, folium Camelliae sinensis, plant ash, walnut shell and ovum gallus Domesticus crusta. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the odor is not easy to be emitted in the air, and the effect of ecological environmental protection is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the related technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to a sheep manure organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Sheep is a ruminant, but water is rarely drunk, so that excrement is dry and fine, the excrement discharge amount is also very small, and sheep manure and urine are thermal fertilizers between horse manure and cow manure. The sheep manure contains rich nutrients, not only is easy to decompose available nutrients which can be absorbed and utilized by crops, but also has slow-acting nutrients which are not easy to decompose, and is a good fertilizer combining the fertilizer efficiency and the fertilizer efficiency. The sheep manure contains 24-27% of organic matter, 0.7-0.8% of nitrogen, 0.45-0.6% of phosphorus, 0.3-0.6% of potassium, 5% of organic matter, 1.3-1.4% of nitrogen, very little phosphorus and very rich potassium, and the content of phosphorus is as high as 2.1-2.3%.
Sheep manure contains various active enzymes secreted by animal digestive tracts and various enzymes produced by microorganisms. The application of the organic fertilizer greatly improves the enzyme activity of the soil, and is beneficial to improving the absorption performance, the buffering performance and the stress resistance of the soil. The organic fertilizer is applied to increase organic colloid in the soil, and soil particles are cemented together to form a stable granular structure, so that the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of the soil are improved, the water retention, fertilizer retention and air permeability of the soil are improved, and a good soil environment is created for plant growth.
The sheep manure organic fertilizer needs to be thoroughly decomposed and fermented, is beneficial to destroying worm eggs, harmful bacteria and the like in the sheep manure organic fertilizer, and can inhibit breeding of certain diseases so as to prevent the diseases from generating harmful microorganisms to prevent the normal growth of plants. However, the sheep manure is easy to generate unpleasant odor in the process of decomposition and fermentation, and the odor is emitted into the air to cause air pollution.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a sheep manure organic fertilizer with odor not easy to be emitted in the air and a preparation method thereof, aiming at overcoming the defects that in the prior art, sheep manure is easy to generate unpleasant odor and emits in the air in the process of decomposing and fermenting.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the sheep manure organic fertilizer comprises the following formula raw materials in percentage by weight: 55-70% of fresh sheep manure, 8-12% of mushroom dregs, 5-10% of sawdust powder, 10-15% of fruit peel, 0.05-0.15% of fermentation beneficial bacteria, 0.05-0.15% of deodorant bacteria and 1.5-2.5% of an acid-base regulator, wherein the fruit peel is one or more of orange peel, shaddock peel, lemon peel, banana peel and pineapple peel, and the acid-base regulator is one or more of bagasse, tea, plant ash, walnut shell and egg shell.
The formula comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 55-70% of fresh sheep manure, 8-12% of mushroom dregs, 5-10% of sawdust powder, 10-15% of fruit peel, 0.05-0.15% of fermentation beneficial bacteria, 0.05-0.15% of deodorant bacteria, 1.5-2.5% of acid-base regulator, one or more of orange peel, shaddock peel, lemon peel, banana peel and pineapple peel as fruit peel, and one or more of bagasse, tea, plant ash, walnut shell and egg shell as acid-base regulator. The selected formula is waste, so that the effects of energy conservation, emission reduction and ecological environmental protection are achieved; in the acid-base regulator, bagasse and tea belong to acidic substances, plant ash, walnut shells and egg shells belong to alkaline substances, so that the acidity and alkalinity of the organic fertilizer can be flexibly regulated, the soil acidity and alkalinity can be conveniently improved, and meanwhile, the bagasse and the fruit peels contain sugar which can be used for strain fermentation, so that the multi-dimensional complex enzyme quickly occupies absolute advantages; the tea leaves and the plant ash both contain potassium elements, so that potassium fertilizer can be provided for soil, and the eggshells contain rich calcium elements; the banana peel is rich in various nutritional minerals such as magnesium, phosphorus, zinc, amino acid and the like, so that crops can absorb the banana peel better; meanwhile, the heavy metals such as copper, lead and the like in the soil can be removed, and the effect of purifying the soil is achieved; the dried sawn wood powder and the dried plant ash can absorb odor; the peel chooses one or more in orange peel, shaddock peel, lemon peel, banana peel and the pineapple peel for use, not only can adsorb the stink on the one hand, and the high temperature that produces makes some peel produce pectin in the on the other hand fermentation process, and pectin makes the inseparable veneer of the fertilizer that obtains after the fermentation form the granular fertilizer that is difficult for scattering one granule, and including pectin forms the one deck diaphragm and wraps up the stink on the surface of fertilizer simultaneously, has reached the difficult mesh that gives off in the air of stink.
Preferably, the formula comprises the following raw materials: 65% of fresh sheep manure, 10% of mushroom dregs, 9.8% of sawdust, 13% of fruit peel, 0.1% of fermentation beneficial bacteria, 0.1% of deodorizing bacteria and 2% of acid-base regulator. Fresh sheep manure is used as a main raw material, sawmilling powder with high organic matter can adsorb certain odor, the effect of regulating water is excellent, sawmilling powder, fruit peel and mushroom dregs are added in proportion to regulate carbon-nitrogen ratio and water, the fermentation time can be shortened, water can be quickly controlled to be about 60%, too high or too low water is not beneficial to fermentation, too little water is contained, and fermentation is slow; excessive moisture can lead to poor ventilation and slow temperature rise; the method for judging whether the water content is proper or not comprises the following steps: the hand can be used to grasp a handle of material, the watermark can be seen through the finger seam but no water drops, and the material is preferably scattered when falling to the ground.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the sheep manure organic fertilizer, which comprises the following steps:
step one, drying sawmilling powder for later use, and crushing fresh sheep manure, mushroom dregs, fruit peel and an acid-base regulator for later use;
step two, selecting fresh sheep manure, adding the bacterial residue, the fruit peel and the sawdust into the environment-friendly treatment device according to a certain proportion, stirring and mixing, and adjusting the carbon-nitrogen ratio and the water content to a proper proportion;
adding fermentation beneficial strains and deodorization bacteria during mixing and stirring, and after measuring the pH value of the mixed material, adding a proper acid-base regulator to regulate the pH value of the mixed material, so that the pH value of the soil can be regulated to 6.5-7.5 by the mixed material;
step four, performing primary fermentation and turning: closing the environment-friendly treatment device for 7-15 days to carry out fermentation treatment on the materials, and turning the piles when the fermentation temperature is 50-60 ℃ so that the temperature after turning reaches 25-30 ℃;
step five, performing secondary fermentation and turning for several times to fully ferment the materials: during secondary fermentation, performing fermentation treatment on the materials for 3-10 days, and performing secondary turning when the fermentation temperature reaches 60-70 ℃ so that the temperature after secondary turning reaches 25-30 ℃;
and step six, continuing fermenting for 3-15 days to enable the temperature after fermentation to reach 35-40 ℃, detecting, extruding the fermented organic fertilizer by an environment-friendly treatment device to form particles, and finally packaging and warehousing.
The capability of adsorbing odor of the sawmilling powder can be improved by drying the sawmilling powder; the pH value of the organic fertilizer is adjusted through an acid-base regulator according to requirements, so that the pH value of the soil is conveniently improved; the high temperature that produces makes partial peel produce pectin among the fermentation process, and pectin makes the inseparable veneer of fertilizer that obtains after the fermentation, and extrusion through environmental protection processing apparatus forms a granular fertilizer that is difficult for loosing, and including pectin forms the one deck diaphragm and wraps up the stink on the surface of fertilizer simultaneously, the stink that another part peel and plant ash all can adsorb the fermentation production to make the stink difficult for giving off in the air, have ecological environmental protection's effect.
As preferred, environmental protection processing apparatus includes box and work platform, be equipped with agitating unit in the box, the top of box is equipped with the feeder hopper, be equipped with motorised valve one in the feeder hopper, the last shock dynamo that is equipped with of work platform, shock dynamo's output is connected with the center of bottom half, the bottom of box is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's spring and discharge gate, the spring is located shock dynamo's side, the box passes through spring and work platform elastic connection, the discharge gate is located the side of box, be equipped with motorised valve two in the discharge gate, the side of box is equipped with cuts the subassembly with the corresponding sword of discharge gate, sword cuts subassembly and box. Opening the electric valve I, and mixing the prepared materials into the box body from the feed hopper; the stirring device stirs the materials while the vibration motor generates vibration, so that the materials are mixed more uniformly; meanwhile, adding fermentation beneficial strains and deodorizing bacteria, uniformly stirring, measuring the pH value of the material, and adding a proper pH regulator for regulation according to the pH value required to be regulated by the soil, so as to improve the pH value of the soil; closing the electric valve I, performing primary fermentation treatment for 7-15 days, and turning the pile through a stirring device when the fermentation temperature is 50-60 ℃ so that the temperature after turning reaches 25-30 ℃; then carrying out secondary fermentation and turning over for a plurality of times to ensure that the materials are fully fermented: during secondary fermentation, performing fermentation treatment on the materials for 3-10 days, and performing secondary pile turning through a stirring device when the fermentation temperature reaches 60-70 ℃ so that the temperature after secondary pile turning reaches 25-30 ℃; and continuing fermenting for 3-15 days to enable the fermented temperature to reach 35-40 ℃, detecting, increasing the pressure inside the box body due to high temperature generated in the box body due to fermentation, opening the electric valve II, discharging the fermented organic fertilizer through the discharge hole, uniformly cutting the organic fertilizer through the cutting assembly to form particles, and finally packaging and warehousing.
Preferably, the bottom in the box is equipped with the inclined plane, and the one end of inclined plane is close to the discharge gate, and the discharge gate is kept away from to the other end of inclined plane, and the height that the discharge gate one end was kept away from to the inclined plane is higher than the height that the inclined plane is close to discharge gate one end. The design is convenient for the fermented organic fertilizer in the box to be discharged from the discharge hole.
Preferably, the stirring device comprises a stirring shaft and a plurality of stirring rods, the stirring rods are uniformly distributed on the stirring shaft, a first motor is arranged on one side of the box body, one end of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor, and the other end of the stirring shaft is rotatably connected with the other side of the box body. When the materials in the stirring box body are stirred, the first motor is started, the first motor drives the stirring rod on the stirring shaft to realize uniform stirring, and the design is reasonable and simple.
Preferably, one end of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft, and the other end of the stirring rod corresponds to the inclined surface and is not in contact with the inclined surface. The design makes the material on the inclined plane obtain more abundant stirring like this, improves fermentation efficiency.
As preferred, the sword cuts the subassembly and includes cutter and ratch, the one end of cutter is close to the discharge gate, the discharge gate is kept away from to the other end of cutter, the one end that the discharge gate was kept away from to the cutter and the tip fixed connection of ratch, the both sides of ratch are equipped with the slider, the side of box be equipped with slider assorted spout, the slider is located the spout, the ratch passes through the slider and installs in the side of box with the spout phase-match, and with box sliding connection, be equipped with a plurality of tooth post on the ratch, a plurality of tooth post is along the length direction evenly distributed of ratch, and be located outside the spout, the side of box is equipped with motor two, motor two's. And starting a second motor, alternately rotating forwards and reversely to drive the gear to rotate, and driving the toothed rod to move by the gear meshed with the toothed column so as to drive the cutter to cut materials at a constant speed to form granular organic fertilizers with uniform sizes.
Preferably, the cutter is in contact with the side surface of the box body, and the area of the cutter is larger than that of the discharge port. The design is convenient for the cutter to cut the fertilizer completely.
Preferably, a temperature sensor and a pH sensor are arranged in the box body, a control panel is arranged on the outer side of the box body, and the vibration motor, the motor I, the motor II, the electric valve I, the electric valve II, the temperature sensor and the pH sensor are all electrically connected with the control panel. Control panel is convenient for operating personnel to control environmental protection processing apparatus, carries out accurate control to the fermentation process, improves fermentation quality and fermentation efficiency.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the odor is not easy to be emitted in the air, and the effect of ecological environmental protection is achieved; the function of purifying soil is achieved; the acid-base property of the soil is convenient to improve; the crops can be better absorbed; improve the fermentation quality and the fermentation efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side view of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. the automatic feeding device comprises a box body, a working platform, a stirring device, a feeding hopper, a vibrating motor, a spring, a discharge port, a cutter-cutter assembly, a slope 9, a stirring shaft 10, a stirring rod 11, a motor I, a cutter 13, a toothed bar 14, a sliding block 15, a sliding groove 16, a toothed column 17, a motor II and a control panel 19.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
The sheep manure organic fertilizer comprises the following formula raw materials in percentage by weight: 55-70% of fresh sheep manure, 8-12% of mushroom dregs, 5-10% of sawdust powder, 10-15% of fruit peel, 0.05-0.15% of fermentation beneficial bacteria, 0.05-0.15% of deodorant bacteria, 1.5-2.5% of acid-base regulator, one or more of orange peel, shaddock peel, lemon peel, banana peel and pineapple peel as fruit peel, and one or more of bagasse, tea, plant ash, walnut shell and egg shell as acid-base regulator.
The formula comprises the following raw materials: 65% of fresh sheep manure, 10% of mushroom dregs, 9.8% of sawdust, 13% of fruit peel, 0.1% of fermentation beneficial bacteria, 0.1% of deodorizing bacteria and 2% of acid-base regulator.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the sheep manure organic fertilizer, which comprises the following steps:
step one, drying sawmilling powder for later use, and crushing fresh sheep manure, mushroom dregs, fruit peel and an acid-base regulator for later use;
step two, selecting fresh sheep manure, adding the bacterial residue, the fruit peel and the sawdust into the environment-friendly treatment device according to a certain proportion, stirring and mixing, and adjusting the carbon-nitrogen ratio and the water content to a proper proportion;
adding fermentation beneficial strains and deodorization bacteria during mixing and stirring, and after measuring the pH value of the mixed material, adding a proper acid-base regulator to regulate the pH value of the mixed material, so that the pH value of the soil can be regulated to 6.5-7.5 by the mixed material;
step four, performing primary fermentation and turning: closing the environment-friendly treatment device for 7-15 days to carry out fermentation treatment on the materials, and turning the piles when the fermentation temperature is 50-60 ℃ so that the temperature after turning reaches 25-30 ℃;
step five, performing secondary fermentation and turning for several times to fully ferment the materials: during secondary fermentation, performing fermentation treatment on the materials for 3-10 days, and performing secondary turning when the fermentation temperature reaches 60-70 ℃ so that the temperature after secondary turning reaches 25-30 ℃;
and step six, continuing fermenting for 3-15 days to enable the temperature after fermentation to reach 35-40 ℃, detecting, extruding the fermented organic fertilizer by an environment-friendly treatment device to form particles, and finally packaging and warehousing.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1 and 2, the environment-friendly processing device comprises a box body 1 and a working platform 2, a stirring device 3 is arranged in the box body 1, a feeding hopper 4 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, a first electric valve is arranged in the feeding hopper 4, a vibration motor 5 is arranged on the working platform 2, the output end of the vibration motor 5 is connected with the center of the bottom of the box body 1, a plurality of uniformly distributed springs 6 and a discharge port 7 are arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, the springs 6 are located on the side surface of the vibration motor 5, the box body 1 is elastically connected with the working platform 2 through the springs 6, the discharge port 7 is located on the side surface of the box body 1, a second electric valve is arranged in the discharge port 7, a cutter assembly 8 corresponding to the.
As shown in fig. 1, an inclined surface 9 is provided at the bottom of the box 1, one end of the inclined surface 9 is close to the discharge port 7, the other end of the inclined surface 9 is far away from the discharge port 7, and the height of the inclined surface 9 far away from the discharge port 7 is higher than the height of the inclined surface 9 near the discharge port 7.
As shown in fig. 1, the stirring device 3 includes a stirring shaft 10 and a plurality of stirring rods 11, the plurality of stirring rods 11 are uniformly distributed on the stirring shaft 10, a motor 12 is arranged on one side of the box body 1, one end of the stirring shaft 10 is fixedly connected with an output end of the motor 12, and the other end of the stirring shaft 10 is rotatably connected with the other side of the box body 1. One end of the stirring rod 11 is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft 10, and the other end of the stirring rod 11 corresponds to the inclined surface 9 and is not contacted with the inclined surface 9.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the cutter assembly 8 includes a cutter 13 and a rack 14, one end of the cutter 13 is close to the discharge port 7, the other end of the cutter 13 is far away from the discharge port 7, one end of the cutter 13 far away from the discharge port 7 is fixedly connected with an end of the rack 14, as shown in fig. 3, two sides of the rack 14 are provided with sliders 15, a sliding groove 16 matched with the sliders 15 is formed in a side surface of the box 1, the sliders 15 are located in the sliding groove 16, the rack 14 is installed on the side surface of the box 1 through the sliders 15 and the sliding groove 16 in a matching manner and is in sliding connection with the box 1, the rack 14 is provided with a plurality of racks 17, the plurality of racks 17 are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the rack 14 and located outside the sliding groove 16, a side surface of the box 1 is provided with a second motor 18, and an output end.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the cutting knife 13 is in contact with the side surface of the box body 1, and the area of the cutting knife 13 is larger than that of the discharge port 7.
As shown in fig. 2, a temperature sensor and a PH sensor are arranged in the box body 1, a control panel 19 is arranged on the outer side of the box body 1, and the vibration motor 5, the first motor 12, the second motor 18, the first electric valve, the second electric valve, the temperature sensor and the PH sensor are all electrically connected with the control panel 19.
The selected formula is waste, so that the effects of energy conservation, emission reduction and ecological environmental protection are achieved; fresh sheep manure is used as a main raw material, sawmilling powder with high organic matter has an excellent effect of adjusting water, sawmilling powder, fruit peel and fungus residue are added in proportion to adjust carbon-nitrogen ratio and water, so that fermentation time can be shortened, water can be quickly controlled to be about 60%, too high or too low water is not beneficial to fermentation, too little water is contained, and fermentation is slow; excessive moisture can lead to poor ventilation and slow temperature rise; the method for judging whether the water content is proper or not comprises the following steps: the hand can be used to grasp a handle of material, the watermark can be seen through the finger seam but no water drops, and the material is preferably scattered when falling to the ground. In the acid-base regulator, bagasse and tea belong to acidic substances, plant ash, walnut shells and egg shells all belong to alkaline substances, so that the acidity and alkalinity of the organic fertilizer can be flexibly regulated, the acidity and alkalinity of soil can be conveniently improved, meanwhile, the bagasse and fruit peels both contain sugar, and can be used for strain fermentation, so that the multi-dimensional complex enzyme quickly occupies absolute advantages; the tea leaves and the plant ash both contain potassium elements, so that potassium fertilizer can be provided for soil, and the eggshells contain rich calcium elements; the banana peel contains rich various nutritional minerals such as magnesium, phosphorus, zinc, amino acid and the like, so that crops can be better absorbed, and meanwhile, heavy metals such as copper, lead and the like in soil can be removed, so that the effect of purifying the soil is achieved; the dried sawmilling powder can adjust the moisture and can adsorb odor together with plant ash and fruit peel; orange peel, shaddock peel, lemon peel, one or more in banana peel and the pineapple peel are selected for use to the peel, not only can adsorb the stink on the one hand, and the high temperature that produces makes partial peel produce pectin in the on the other hand fermentation process, and pectin makes the inseparable veneer of fertilizer that obtains after the fermentation, and extrusion through environmental protection processing apparatus forms a granular fertilizer that is difficult for loosing, and pectin forms the purpose that the stink is difficult for giving off in the air including the one deck diaphragm wraps up the stink on the surface of fertilizer simultaneously.
Opening the electric valve I by operating the control panel 19, and mixing the prepared materials into the box body 1 from the feed hopper; when the vibrating motor 5 generates vibration, the stirring device 3 is started: starting a first motor 12, wherein the first motor 12 drives a stirring rod 11 on a stirring shaft 10 to stir the materials, so that the materials are mixed more uniformly; meanwhile, adding fermentation beneficial strains and deodorizing bacteria, uniformly stirring, measuring the pH value of the material, and adding a proper pH regulator for regulation according to the pH value required to be regulated by the soil, so as to improve the pH value of the soil; closing the electric valve I, performing primary fermentation treatment for 7-15 days, and turning the pile through the stirring device 3 when the fermentation temperature is 50-60 ℃ so that the temperature after turning reaches 25-30 ℃; then carrying out secondary fermentation and turning over for a plurality of times to ensure that the materials are fully fermented: during secondary fermentation, performing fermentation treatment on the materials for 3-10 days, and performing secondary pile turning through the stirring device 3 when the fermentation temperature reaches 60-70 ℃ so that the temperature after secondary pile turning reaches 25-30 ℃; continue fermentation 3~15 days for the temperature after the fermentation reaches 35 ~40 ℃, detects, because 1 inside because of the fermentation produces high temperature of box, makes the pressure increase of 1 inside of box, opens motorised valve two, and the fertilizer after the fermentation passes through the 7 ejection of compact of discharge gate, opens sword and cuts subassembly 8: and starting the second motor 18, alternately rotating the second motor 18 forward and backward to drive the gear to rotate, driving the toothed rod 14 to move by the gear meshed with the toothed column 17, driving the cutter 13 to cut at a constant speed, cutting the material at the discharge port 7 into granular organic fertilizers with uniform sizes, and finally packaging and warehousing.
Claims (10)
1. The sheep manure organic fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following formula raw materials in percentage by weight: 55-70% of fresh sheep manure, 8-12% of mushroom dregs, 5-10% of sawdust powder, 10-15% of fruit peel, 0.05-0.15% of fermentation beneficial bacteria, 0.05-0.15% of deodorant bacteria and 1.5-2.5% of an acid-base regulator, wherein the fruit peel is one or more of orange peel, shaddock peel, lemon peel, banana peel and pineapple peel, and the acid-base regulator is one or more of bagasse, tea, plant ash, walnut shell and egg shell.
2. The sheep manure organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 65% of fresh sheep manure, 10% of mushroom dregs, 9.8% of sawdust, 13% of fruit peel, 0.1% of fermentation beneficial bacteria, 0.1% of deodorizing bacteria and 2% of acid-base regulator.
3. A preparation method of a sheep manure organic fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, drying sawmilling powder for later use, and crushing fresh sheep manure, mushroom dregs, fruit peel and an acid-base regulator for later use;
step two, selecting fresh sheep manure, adding the bacterial residue, the fruit peel and the sawdust into the environment-friendly treatment device according to a certain proportion, stirring and mixing, and adjusting the carbon-nitrogen ratio and the water content to a proper proportion;
adding fermentation beneficial strains and deodorization bacteria during mixing and stirring, and after measuring the pH value of the mixed material, adding a proper acid-base regulator to regulate the pH value of the mixed material, so that the pH value of the soil can be regulated to 6.5-7.5 by the mixed material;
step four, performing primary fermentation and turning: closing the environment-friendly treatment device for 7-15 days to carry out fermentation treatment on the materials, and turning the piles when the fermentation temperature is 50-60 ℃ so that the temperature after turning reaches 25-30 ℃;
step five, performing secondary fermentation and turning for several times to fully ferment the materials: during secondary fermentation, performing fermentation treatment on the materials for 3-10 days, and performing secondary turning when the fermentation temperature reaches 60-70 ℃ so that the temperature after secondary turning reaches 25-30 ℃;
and step six, continuing fermenting for 3-15 days to enable the temperature after fermentation to reach 35-40 ℃, detecting, extruding the fermented organic fertilizer by an environment-friendly treatment device to form particles, and finally packaging and warehousing.
4. The preparation method of the sheep manure organic fertilizer as defined in claim 3, wherein the environment-friendly treatment device comprises a box body (1) and a working platform (2), a stirring device (3) is arranged in the box body (1), a feeding hopper (4) is arranged at the top of the box body (1), a first electric valve is arranged in the feeding hopper (4), a vibration motor (5) is arranged on the working platform (2), the output end of the vibration motor (5) is connected with the center of the bottom of the box body (1), a plurality of uniformly distributed springs (6) and discharge ports (7) are arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), the springs (6) are arranged at the side surfaces of the vibration motor (5), the box body (1) is elastically connected with the working platform (2) through the springs (6), the discharge ports (7) are arranged at the side surfaces of the box body (1), a second electric valve is arranged in the discharge ports (7), the side of the box body (1) is provided with a cutter component (8) corresponding to the discharge hole (7), and the cutter component (8) is connected with the box body (1) in a sliding manner.
5. The preparation method of the sheep manure organic fertilizer as defined in claim 4, wherein an inclined surface (9) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), one end of the inclined surface (9) is close to the discharge port (7), the other end of the inclined surface (9) is far away from the discharge port (7), and the height of one end of the inclined surface (9) far away from the discharge port (7) is higher than the height of one end of the inclined surface (9) close to the discharge port (7).
6. The preparation method of the sheep manure organic fertilizer as defined in claim 5, wherein the stirring device (3) comprises a stirring shaft (10) and a plurality of stirring rods (11), the stirring rods (11) are uniformly distributed on the stirring shaft (10), a motor I (12) is arranged on one side of the box body (1), one end of the stirring shaft (10) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor I (12), and the other end of the stirring shaft (10) is rotatably connected with the other side of the box body (1).
7. The preparation method of the sheep manure organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, wherein one end of the stirring rod (11) is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft (10), and the other end of the stirring rod (11) corresponds to the inclined surface (9) and is not in contact with the inclined surface (9).
8. The preparation method of the sheep manure organic fertilizer as defined in claim 4, wherein the cutter assembly (8) comprises a cutter (13) and a toothed bar (14), one end of the cutter (13) is close to the discharge port (7), the other end of the cutter (13) is far away from the discharge port (7), one end of the cutter (13) far away from the discharge port (7) is fixedly connected with the end of the toothed bar (14), slide blocks (15) are arranged on both sides of the toothed bar (14), a slide groove (16) matched with the slide blocks (15) is arranged on the side surface of the box body (1), the slide blocks (15) are positioned in the slide groove (16), the toothed bar (14) is installed on the side surface of the box body (1) through the slide blocks (15) and the slide groove (16) and is connected with the box body (1) in a sliding manner, a plurality of toothed columns (17) are arranged on the toothed bar (14), and the plurality of toothed columns (17) are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the toothed, and the side surface of the box body (1) is provided with a second motor (18), and the output end of the second motor (18) is provided with a gear meshed with the tooth column (17).
9. The preparation method of the sheep manure organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 8, wherein the cutter (13) contacts with the side surface of the box body (1), and the area of the cutter (13) is larger than that of the discharge hole (7).
10. The preparation method of the sheep manure organic fertilizer as defined in claim 4, wherein a temperature sensor and a pH sensor are arranged in the box body (1), a control panel (19) is arranged on the outer side of the box body (1), and the vibration motor (5), the first motor (12), the second motor (18), the first electric valve, the second electric valve, the temperature sensor and the pH sensor are all electrically connected with the control panel (19).
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| CN202010979530.0A CN112225598A (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | Sheep manure organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN113501733A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-10-15 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | Special functional bio-organic fertilizer for hickory and preparation method thereof |
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